MODEL QUESTION PAPER: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY-P19MS314

NAME: P. SANTHOSH KUMAR

ROLL NO:195218222
CLASS: II MBA B

Answer all:(10 x 6 = 60marks)

1. Find Central Tendency and Dispersion:(Use any Diagram representation)

Weight Height
120 145.0
69 121.0
68 132.0
68 145.0
99 135.0
79 145.0
100 135.0
110 134.0
99 136.0
110 137.0

Statistics
weight height
N Valid 10 10
Missing 0 0
Mean 92.2000 136.5000
Median 99.0000 135.5000
Mode 68.00a 145.00
Std. Deviation 19.56073 7.36735
Variance 382.622 54.278
a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value
is shown
 weight
Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Valid 68.00 2 20.0 20.0 20.0
69.00 1 10.0 10.0 30.0
79.00 1 10.0 10.0 40.0
99.00 2 20.0 20.0 60.0
100.00 1 10.0 10.0 70.0
110.00 2 20.0 20.0 90.0
120.00 1 10.0 10.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0

height
Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Valid 121.00 1 10.0 10.0 10.0
132.00 1 10.0 10.0 20.0
134.00 1 10.0 10.0 30.0
135.00 2 20.0 20.0 50.0
136.00 1 10.0 10.0 60.0
137.00 1 10.0 10.0 70.0
145.00 3 30.0 30.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
INTERPRETATION

• The mean of weight is 69.10 and the median of weight is 69.50

• The mean of height is 127 and the median of height is 126
2. Use correlation and find out put:

Working hours Overtime

/week Parameters

55 3
56 4
57 5
58 6
59 6
60 7
61 3
62 2
63 4
64 5

Statistics
weight height
N Valid 10 10
Missing 0 0
Mean 92.2000 136.5000
Median 99.0000 135.5000
Mode 68.00a 145.00
Std. Deviation 19.56073 7.36735
Variance 382.622 54.278
a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value
is shown

weight
Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Valid 68.00 2 20.0 20.0 20.0
69.00 1 10.0 10.0 30.0
79.00 1 10.0 10.0 40.0
99.00 2 20.0 20.0 60.0
100.00 1 10.0 10.0 70.0
110.00 2 20.0 20.0 90.0
120.00 1 10.0 10.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
 height
Valid Cumulative
Frequency Percent Percent Percent
Valid 121.00 1 10.0 10.0 10.0
132.00 1 10.0 10.0 20.0
134.00 1 10.0 10.0 30.0
135.00 2 20.0 20.0 50.0
136.00 1 10.0 10.0 60.0
137.00 1 10.0 10.0 70.0
145.00 3 30.0 30.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
 Descriptive Statistics
Std.
Mean Deviation N
workinghours 59.5000 3.02765 10
overtimeparameter 4.5000 1.58114 10
s

Correlations
workinghours overtimeparameters
workinghours Pearson 1 -.058
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) .873
N 10 10
Overtimeparamete Pearson -.058 1
rs Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) .873
N 10 10
INTERPRETATION:

• Total working hours and the Over Time payments have a statistically significant linear relationship (p<.000).
• The direction of the relationship is positive. (i.e., Total working hours and over time payments are positively
correlated)

3. Use Chi-square test and find output:

Age Years of
experience

25 2
26 5
55 6
45 2
30 8
25 6
60 2
45 6
55 8
35 7

Case Processing Summary

Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
age * 10 100.0% 0 .0% 10 100.0%
yearsofexperience
 age * yearsofexperience Crosstabulation
Count
yearsofexperience
2.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 Total
age 25.00 1 0 1 0 0 2
26.00 0 1 0 0 0 1
30.00 0 0 0 0 1 1
35.00 0 0 0 1 0 1
45.00 1 0 1 0 0 2
55.00 0 0 1 0 1 2
60.00 1 0 0 0 0 1
Total 3 1 3 1 2 10

Chi-Square Tests

Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 29.167a 24 .214
Likelihood Ratio 21.778 24 .593
Linear-by-Linear .043 1 .836
Association
N of Valid Cases 10
a. 35 cells (100.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .10.

INTERPRETATION

• A p-value that is less than or equal to your significance level indicates there is sufficient evidence to
conclude that the observed distribution is not the same as the expected distribution.
• You can conclude that a relationship exists between the categorical variables.
• <=0.05 Association
• >0.05 No Association
 4. Use Regression and Find Out put: (If age 10 and reading ability 8 ; IQ is ?)

Age Reading ability IQ

8 7 95
9 7 110
10 8 120
12 9 103
11 10 120
9 7 111
7 8 114
6 9 112
12 10 107

Variables Entered/Removedb
Variables Variables
Model Entered Removed Method
1 readingability . Enter
, age
a. All requested variables entered.
b. Dependent Variable: IQ

Model Summaryb
Adjusted R Std. Error of
Model R R Square Square the Estimate
1 .326a .107 -.191 8.65944
a. Predictors: (Constant), readingability, age
b. Dependent Variable: IQ
 ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 53.640 2 26.820 .358 .713a
Residual 449.916 6 74.986
Total 503.556 8
a. Predictors: (Constant), readingability, age
b. Dependent Variable: IQ

Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized 95.0% Confidence Interval
Coefficients Coefficients for B
Lower Upper
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig. Bound Bound
1 (Constant) 96.291 21.395 4.501 .004 43.940 148.643
age -.661 1.646 -.177 -.401 .702 -4.689 3.368
readingabilit 2.412 2.851 .372 .846 .430 -4.566 9.389
y
a. Dependent Variable: IQ

Residuals Statisticsa
Std.
Minimum Maximum Mean Deviation N
Predicted Value 107.2269 114.0321 110.2222 2.58940 9
Residual -12.88755 11.02209 .00000 7.49930 9
Std. Predicted -1.157 1.471 .000 1.000 9
Value
Std. Residual -1.488 1.273 .000 .866 9
a. Dependent Variable: IQ
INTERPRETATION

• R-square -0.373(weak model)

• From the table,it is inferred that the regression equation is
Y=A+BX ->IQ=112.199+age(0.083)+reading ability(0.501)+error

• If age is 10 and reading ability is 8,IQ is

• IQ=100.384+10(7.753)+8(7.399)+error
5. Use T- test and find output

Weight Height Sugar level

66 121 1-low
79 111 3-high
82 132 2
93 124 1
95 123 2
88 120 2
99 123 1
94 121 2
95 103 1
96 106 2

Group Statistics
Std. Std. Error
sugarlevel N Mean Deviation Mean
weight 1.00 3 95.6667 3.05505 1.76383
2.00 5 91.0000 5.91608 2.64575
height 1.00 3 116.6667 11.84624 6.83943
2.00 5 120.4000 9.34345 4.17852
 Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence
Sig. Interval of the
(2- Mean Std. Error Difference
F Sig. t df tailed) Difference Difference Lower Upper
weight Equal 2.609 .157 1.243 6 .260 4.66667 3.75549 -4.52269 13.85602
variances
assumed
Equal 1.468 5.982 .193 4.66667 3.17980 -3.11960 12.45293
variances not
assumed
height Equal .557 .484 -.499 6 .636 -3.73333 7.48252 - 14.57574
variances 22.04241
assumed
Equal -.466 3.526 .669 -3.73333 8.01485 - 19.75025
variances not 27.21692
assumed

INTERPRETATION

• Compare the P-value to the α significance level stated earlier.

• If it is less than α, reject the null hypothesis. If the result is greater than α, fail to reject the null hypothesis.
• H0: Null hypothesis: there is a significant difference between two variables
• >0.05 Null accept (fail to reject)
• <=0.05 Null reject
• H1: Alternative hypothesis: there is a no significant difference two variables.
6. Use ANOVA and F-test and find output:

Level Score(10)
2 5
2 6
3 6
2 8
2 9
1 7
4 8
3 8
3 6
4 9
-------------------------------------

Descriptives
score
95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Std. Std. Lower Minimu Maximu
N Mean Deviation Error Bound Upper Bound m m
1.00 1 7.0000 . . . . 7.00 7.00
2.00 4 7.0000 1.82574 .91287 4.0948 9.9052 5.00 9.00
3.00 3 6.6667 1.15470 .66667 3.7982 9.5351 6.00 8.00
4.00 2 8.5000 .70711 .50000 2.1469 14.8531 8.00 9.00
Total 10 7.2000 1.39841 .44222 6.1996 8.2004 5.00 9.00

ANOVA
score
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between 4.433 3 1.478 .673 .599
Groups
Within Groups 13.167 6 2.194
Total 17.600 9
INTERPRETATION

• F-value=.388 and significant p=0.737

• From the table,it is inferred that p value is greater than the table value(i.e 0.737>0.05).Hence null
hypothesis is rejected.
• There is a variance difference between level and scores.