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I. Content
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IV. Efforts and accuracy
ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL MEERUT CANTT
[Affiliated to CBSE up to Sr. Sec. Level]
Class: XII Subject: PHYSICS Worksheet
Chapter: 1,2and 3
1. What is the angle between the directions of electric field at any (i) axial point and (ii)
equatorial point due to an electric dipole?
2. Two point charges q1 and q2 are placed close to each other. What is the nature of the
force between them when: (i) q1q2 < 0 and (ii) q1q2 >0?
3. Name the quantity with unit J/C. Is it a scalar or vector quantity
4. Two point charges placed at a distance r in air exert a force F on each other. At what
distance will these charges experience the same force F in a medium of dielectric
constant K?
5. Two charges +10µC and -20µC are placed 15 cm apart. At what point on the line
joining the two charges is the electric potential zero?
6. A proton is placed is a uniform electric field directed along the positive X-axis. In
which direction will it tend to move?
7. If the radius of the Gaussian surface enclosing a charge is halved, how does the
electric flux through the Gaussian surface change?
8. What is the work done in moving a test charge q through a distance of 1 cm along the
equatorial axis of an electric dipole?
9. A hollow metal sphere of radius 5 cm is charged such that the potential on its surface
is 10 V. What is the potential at the centre of the sphere?
10.Two charges 2µC and – 2µC are placed at points A and B 5 cm apart. Depict an
equipotential surface of the system.
11.The given graph shows variation of charge ‘q’ versus potential difference ‘V’ for two
capacitors C1 and C2. Both the capacitors have same plate seperation but plate area
of C2 is greater than that of C1. Which line (A or B) corresponds to C1 and why?
12.Derive the expression for the electric potential at any point along the axial line of an
electric dipole
13.Two point charges 4Q, Q are separated by 1m in air. At what point on the line joining
the charges is the electric field intensity zero?
14.A slab of material of dielectric constant K has the same area as that of the plates of a
parallel plate capacitor but has the thickness d/2, where d is the separation between
the plates. Find out the expression for its capacitance when the slab is inserted
between the plates of the capacitor.
15.Calculate the potential difference and the energy stored in the capacitor C2 in the
circuit shown in the figure. Given potential at A is 90 V, C1 = 20 µF, C2 = 30 µF and
C3 = 15 µF.
16.Draw a plot showing variation of electric field with distance from the centre of a solid
conducting sphere of radius R, having a charge of +Q on its surface.
17.A thin straight infinitely long conducting wire having charge density X is enclosed by a
cylindrical surface of radius r and length l, its axis coinciding with the length of the
wire. Find the expression for the electric flux through the surface of the cylinder.
18.Two point charges + 3q and – 4q are placed at the vertices ‘B’ and ‘C’ of an equilateral
triangle ABC of side ‘a’ as given in the figure. Obtain the expression for
the magnitude resultant electric field at the vertex A due to these two charges.
19.An electric dipole of dipole moment p is placed in a uniform electric field. Write the
expression for the torque experienced by the dipole. Identify two pairs of
perpendicular vectors in the expression. Show diagrammatically the orientation of
the dipole in the field for which the torque is (i) Maximum (ii) Half the maximum
value (iii) Zero
20.Two charged conducting spheres of radii a and b are connected to each other by a
wire. What is the ratio of electric fields at the surfaces of the two spheres? Use the
result obtained to explain why charge density on the sharp and pointed ends of a
conductor is higher than on its flatter portions.
21.Consider the charges q, q, and –q placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
What is the force on each charge?
22. Plot a graph showing the variation of coulomb force (F) versus 1/r2 , where, r is the
distance between the two charges of each pair of charges (1 µC, 2 µC) and (1 µC, -3
µC). Interpret the graphs obtained.
23.I-V graph for a metallic wire at two different temperatures T1 and T2 is as shown in
the figure below. Which of the two temperature is lower and why?
24.When a straight wire of resistance R is bent into U-shape, does its resistance change?
25.First a set of n equal resistors of R each are connected in series to a battery of emf E
and internal resistance R, A current I is observed to flow. Then, the resistors are
connected in parallel to the same battery. It is observed that the current is increased
10 times. What is ‘n’?
26.Graph showing the variation of current versus voltage for a material GaAs is shown in
the figure. Identify the region of
a. Negative resistance
b. Where Ohm’s law is obeyed.
27.The given circuit represents a balanced Wheatstone’s bridge. Calculate the value of
resistance x.
28.Use Kirchhoff’s rules to determine the potential difference between the points A and
D. When no current flows in the arm BE of the electric network shown in the figure
below:
29.Calculate the value of the resistance R in the circuit shown in the figure, so that the
current in the circuit is 0.2 A. What would be the potential difference between points
A and B?
Following questions are having two statements one labelled as Assertion (A) and the
other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false and R is also false
30.Assertion (A): In a non-uniform electric field, a dipole will have translatory as well as
rotatory motion.
Reason (R): In a non-uniform electric field, a dipole experiences a force as well as
torque
31.Assertion (A): Electric lines of force cross each other.
Reason (R): The resultant electric field at a point is the superimposition of the electric
fields at that point.
32.Assertion : In a simple battery circuit, the point of the lowest potential is positive
terminal of the battery.
Reason : The current flows towards the point of the higher potential, as it does in
such a circuit from the negative to the positive terminal.
33.Assertion : Voltmeter is connected in parallel with the circuit.
Reason : Resistance of a voltmeter is very large.
34.Assertion : Ohm’s law is applicable for all conducting elements.
Reason : Ohm’s law is a fundamental law.
35.Assertion : If the distance between parallel plates of a capacitor is halved and
dielectric constant is three times, then the capacitance becomes 6 times.
Reason : Capacity of the capacitor does not depend upon the nature of the material.
36.Assertion : The total charge stored in a capacitor is zero.
Reason : The field just outside the capacitor is σ/ε0 . (σ is the charge density).
37.Assertion : Two equipotential surfaces cannot cut each other.
Reason : Two equipotential surfaces are parallel to each other.
38.Assertion : Electric field inside a conductor is zero.
Reason: The potential at all the points inside a conductor is same.
39.Assertion : Work done in moving a charge between any two points in an electric field
is independent of the path followed by the charge, between these points.
Reason: Electrostatic force is a non conservative force.
40.Assertion : Polar molecules have permanent dipole moment.
Reason : In polar molecules, the centres of positive and negative charges coincide
even when there is no external field.
HOLIDAY HOME WORK
CHEMISTRY
CLASS XII
CHEMICAL KINETICS
SOLUTION
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK-(2024-25)
CLASS- XII
SUBJECT-MATHEMATICS
Q.NO. Section A MARKS
15 3 1
If A = , find x and y such that A + xl = yA. [2]
7 5
16 2 −1 −1 −8 −10 [2]
If 1 0 A = 1 −2 −5 , find A.
−3 4 9 22 15
17 Construct a 3× 4matrix whose elements are given by 𝑎 = 1 − 3𝑖 + 𝑗1 . [2]
2. 𝑎 =
27 A trust fund has Rs. 35000 is to be invested in two different types of bonds. [3]
The first bond pays 8% interest per annum which will be given to
orphanage and second bond pays 10% interest per annum which will be
given to an NGO (Cancer Ad Society).
Using matrix multiplication, determine how to divide Rs. 35000 among two
types of bonds, if the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of Rs. 3200.
What are the values reflected in this question?
28 3 −4 2 1 2 [3]
If𝐴 = 1 1 and 𝐵 = 1 2 4 , then verify (𝐵𝐴) ≠ 𝐵 𝐴 .
2 0
29 2 −1 −1 −8 [3]
Find matrix A such that 1 0 𝐴 = 1 −2 .
−3 4 9 22
30 1 3 −1 −2 3 −1 [3]
Show that AB = BA in the case:𝐴 = 2 2 −1 and 𝐵 = −1 2 −1
3 0 −1 −6 9 −4
31 8 4 2 [3]
Find the inverse of the matrix𝐴 = 2 9 4
1 2 8
32 Find the equation of the line joining A (1, 3) and B (0, 0) using [3]
determinants and find the value of k if D (k, 0) is a point such that area of𝛥
ABD is 3 square units.
33 The cost of 4 kg potato, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is₹ 60. The cost of 1 kg [3]
potato, 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is ₹ 45. The cost of 6 kg potato, 2 kg wheat
and 3 kg rice is ₹ 70. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix method.
34 Show that each one of the given system of linear equations is inconsistent: [3]
4x - 5 y - 2z = 2
5x - 4y + 2z = - 2
2x + 2y + 8z = - 1
(a - b)x + (a + b)y = 2 (a - b )
41 If y =𝑥 + (𝑥 − 3) , find . [3]
47 1 2 2 3 1 0 [5]
If𝐴 = ,𝐵 = and 𝐶 = , verify
−2 1 3 −4 −1 0
1. (AB)C = A(BC)
2. A(B + C) = AB + AC.
48 Show that𝐴 =
5 3
satisfies the equation A - 3A - 7I = 0 and hence [5]
−1 −2
find A .
49 4 2 −1 [5]
Express the matrix A = 3 5 7 as the sum of a symmetric and a skew
1 −2 1
- symmetric matrix.
50 Find X and Y, if2𝑥 + 3𝑦 =
2 3
and 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 =
2 −2 [5]
4 0 −1 5
51 1 0 2 [5]
If𝐴 = 0 2 1 , prove that A - 6A + 7A + 2I = 0.
2 0 3
52 A tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top is to be [5]
constructed so that its depth is 2 m and volume is 8 m . If building of tank
costs Rs 70 per sq.metres for the base and Rs 45 per sq. metrefor sides.
What is the cost of least expensive tank?
53 A square piece of tin of side 18cm is to be made into a box without top, by [5]
cutting a square from each corner and folding up the flaps to form the box.
What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the
box is the maximum possible.
54 Find the coordinates of a point on the parabola y = x + 7x + 2 which is [5]
closest to the straight line y = 3x - 3.
55 The perimeter of a triangle is 8 cm. If one of the sides of the triangle be 3 [5]
cm, what will be the other two sides for maximum area of the triangle?
56 Show that the right circular cone of least curved surface and given volume [5]
has an altitude equal to√2 times the radius of the base.
ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL MEERUT CANTT
CLASS XII-BIOLOGY HOLIDAY HOME WORK
1. Make biology inves gatory project on the selected topic of your interest &
submit it a er summer
Break.
2. Wri en work of Prac cal to be completed in Lab Manual as per instruc ons
given in the class.
3.Assignment of chapter (SEXUAL REPRODUCTIO IN FLOWERING PLANTS &
HUMAN REPRODUCTION)
ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, MEERUT CANTT
SUBJECT: ACCOUNTANCY(055) CLASS XII
HOLIDAY’S HOME WORK 2024-25
ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL MEERUT CANTT
[Affiliated to CBSE up to Sr. Sec. Level]
Class: XII Subject: Economics
Chapter: National Income (Holiday homework)
Topic : Reasoning questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7
8
10
11
12
ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL MEERUT CANTT
[Affiliated to CBSE up to Sr. Sec. Level]
Class: XII Subject: Economics
Chapter: National Income (Homework)
Topic: Board Questions for national income.
2. Calculate NNPmp 6
(i) Net current transfer to Abroad – 10
(ii) Private final cons.exp - 500
(iii) Current transfer Government - 30
(iv) Net factor income to abroad - 20
(v) Net exports - (-20)
(vi) Net indirect tax - 120
(vii) National debt interest - 70
(viii) Net domestic capital formation – 80
(ix) Income acc. To govt. – 60
(x) Government final consumption expenditure -100
4. Calculate NNPfc: - 6
(i) Corporation tax – 100
(ii) Prvt final cons. Exp. - 900
(iii) Perosnal income tax – 120
(iv) Govt,final cons.exp - 200
(v) Undistributed profit - 50
(vi) Change in stocks - (-20)
(vii) Net domestic fixed capital formation – 120
(viii) Net imports - 10
(ix) NIT - 150
(x) NFIA - (-10)
(xi) Private income 1000
5. Session 16-17 3
Explain with the help of an example, the basis of classifying goods into final
and intermediate goods.
Explain the precautions that should be taken while estimating national income by 6
expenditure method.
6 OR
Will the following be included in the Domestic Product of India? Give reasons for
your answer.
(a) Profits earned by foreign companies in India.
(b) Salaries of Indians working in the Russian Embassy in India.
(c) Profits earned by a branch of SBI in Japan.
7. Calculate NNPfc : 6
(i) Compensation of employees - 2000
(ii) Rent - 400
(iii) Profit - 900
(iv) Dividend - 100
(v) Interest - 500
(vi) MISE - 7000
(vii) Net factor income to Ab. – 50
(viii) Net exports - 60
(ix) NIT - 300
(x) Depreciation - 150
(xi) Net current transfers to Ab. – 30
Calculate GNPmp:- 6
12. (i) CE – 2500
(ii) Profit – 700
(iii) MISE – 7500
(iv) Govt. final cons.exp. -3000
(v) Rent – 400
(vi) Interest – 350
(vii) NFIA – 50
(viii) Net current transfer to Ab. – 100
(ix) NIT – 150
(x) Depreciation – 70
(xi) Net exports - 40
14. Which among the following are capital goods and which are consumption goods and 3
why?
(a) A car used as a taxi
(b) Refrigerator in a hotel.
(c) A.C. in a house.
OR
Define intermediate consumption and explain it with an example. How is it
different from final consumption?
17. Given nominal income, how can we find real income? Explain. 3
OR
Which among the following are final goods and which are intermediate goods? Give
reasons.
(a) Milk purchased by a tea stall.
(b) Bus purchased by a school.
(c) Juice purchased by a student from the school canteen.
18. Calculate 6
NNPmp / GDPfc: -
(i) Rent + Interest -6000
(ii) Wages and salaries – 1800
(iii) Undistributed profit – 400
(iv) NIT - 100
(v) Subsidies – 20
(vi) Corporation tax – 120
(vii) Net factor income to Ab. – 70
(viii) Dividends – 80
(ix) CFC – 50
(x) SSC by employer - 200
(xi) Mixed income - 100
20. (a) Define NFIA. How is it different from net eports? 2+4
(b) Calculate the value of Rent: -
(i) GDP mp. – 18000
(ii) MISE - 7000
(iii) Subsidies – 250
(iv) Interest – 800
(v) Rent - ?
(vi) Profit – 975
(vii) CE – 6000
(viii) CFC – 1000
(ix)IT – 2000
22. Rs. 2000 note lying in wallet of Rohini, a student is an example of (stock/flow) 1
variable.
27. “ Management of a water polluting oil refinery says that the (oil refinery) ensures 3
welfare through its contribution to GDP”.
Defend or refute the argument of management with respect to GDP as a welfare
measures of the economy.
Holiday Homework 2024-25
Instructions : 1. Syllabus covered from chapter 1- 5
1.
COLOUMN I COLUMN II
1. It bridges the gap between where A. Directing
we are & where we want to be.
2. Process of assigning the duties, B. Planning
grouping the taks, establishing
authority & allocating resources.
C. Organizing
Choose the correct option:
a) 1- B ; 2-A
b) 1-C ; 2-A
c) 1-B ; 2-C
d) 1-A ; 2-C
14. Volvo Ltd’s target is to produce 10000 shirts per month at a cost of Rs. 100/- per shirt. The Production Manager
achieved this target at a cost of Rs. 90/- per shirt. Do you think the ‘Production Manager’ is effective? Give one reason in
support of your answer. (1 mark)
15. To meet the objectives of the firm, the management of Bhavya Ltd. offers employment to physically challenged
persons. Identify the organizational objective it is trying to achieve. Give reason in support of your answer. (1 mark)
PART B ( 3 marks)
16. Differentiate between efficiency & effectiveness.
17. Tushar Mining Industry owns and operates coal mines in different parts of the country. It employs thousands of
workers who do this dangerous and potentially lethal job. Several miners contend with air filled with dust, develop
asthma and other respiratory problems. Many times, fatal accidents take place due to insufficient safety measures.
Garbage from the mines is often dumped in local rivers, which pollutes the water bodies. Identify and explain any two
management objectives which are being ignored by Tushar Mining Industry.
PART C ( 4 marks)
1. Ashutosh Goenka was working in ‘Axe Ltd.’, a company manufacturing air purifiers. He found that the profits had
started declining from the last six months. Profit has an implication for the survival of the firm, so he analysed the
business environment to find out the reasons for this decline
(a) Identify the level of management at which Ashutosh Goenka was working.
(b) State three other functions being performed by Ashutosh Goenka.
2. XYZ Power Ltd. set up a factory for manufacturing solar lanterns in a remote village as there was no reliable
supply of electricity in rural areas. The revenue earned by the company was sufficient to cover the costs and the
risks. The demand of lanterns was increasing day by day, so the company decided to increase production to
generate higher sales. For this they decided to employ people from the nearby villages as very few job
opportunities were available in that area. The company also decided to open schools and crèches for the children
of its employees. 1. Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above. 2. The company is
fulfilling the organizational and social objectives of management. (4 marks)
3. Anju and Manju are good friends. Considering the cast that the activities involved in managing an enterprise are
common to all organizations, after completing their masters in business management, both of them take up a job
at managerial level in different organizations as per their individual areas of interest. Anju tales up a marketing
job in a retail company and strives to increase sales where as Manju joins an NGO and works diligently to realize
its objective related to providing employment to specially abled persons. Both of them have to perform a series
of continuous, composite, but separate functions. On some days, Anju may spend more time in planning a future
display layout and on another day, she may spend time in sorting out an employee’s problem. Both Anju and
Manju make conscious efforts to build a feeling of team spirit and coordination among diverse individuals with
different needs who work under them. The effect of their management is noticeable in their respective
departments as the targets are met according to plans, employees are happy and satisfied, and there is
orderliness in its functioning rather than chaos. In context of the above case: Identify the various features of
management highlighted in the above paragraph by quoting lines form it.
(a) PART D ( 4 marks)
4. Payal is the branch manager of United Handicrafts Pvt. Ltd. The company’s objective is to promote the sales of
Indian handloom and handicraft products. It sells fabric, furnishings, ready-mades and household items are made
out of traditional Indian fabrics. Payal decides quantities, variety, colour and texture of all the above items and
then allocates resources for their purchase from different suppliers. She appoints a team of designers and crafts
people in the company, who developed some prints for bed covers in bright colours on silk. Although they looked
very impressive, they where more expensive than they had planned to sell. Average customer could not afford to
buy it. Praising their effort, Payal suggested that they should keep the silk bed covers for special occasions like
Diwali and Christmas and offer the cotton bed covers on a regular basis to keep costs under control.
(a) Identify the functions of management which Payal performs by quoting the lines from the above case
5. “Management is regarded as an Art by some, as Science or as an inexact Science by others. The truth seems to be
somewhere in between.” In the light of this statement, explain the true nature of management.
6. Dheeraj is working as ‘Operations Manager’ in Tifco Ltd. Name the managerial level at which he is working. State
any four functions he will perform as ‘Operations Manager’ in this company. (5 marks)
7. Yash Ltd. is facing a lot of problems these days. It manufactures electronic goods like washing machines,
microwave ovens, refrigeration and air-conditioners. The company’s margins are under pressure and the profits
and market marketing department blames production department for producing goods, which are not of good
quality to meet customers’ expectations. The finance department blames both production and marketing
departments for declining return on investment and bad marketing.
(a) What quality of management do you think the company is lacking? Justify your answer.
(b) 2. State the importance of the concept identified in (a). (5
marks)
8. Sanjana is the branch manager of ABC Handicrafts Pvt. The company’s objective is to promote the sales of Indian
handloom and handicraft products. Its sells fabrics, furnishings, ready-mades and household items are made out
of traditional Indian fabrics. Sanjana decides quantities, variety, colour and texture of all the above items and
then allocates resources for their purchase form different suppliers. She appoints a team of designers and crafts
people in the company, who developed some prints for bed covers in bright colour on silk. Although they looked
very impressive, they were more expensive than they had planned to sell. Average customer could not afford to
buy it. Praising their effort, Sanjaja suggested that they should keep the silk bed covers for special occasions like
Diwali and Christmas and offer the cotton bed covers on a regular basis to keep costs under control. Identify the
functions of management which Sanjaja performs by quoting the lines the above para. (5 marks)
9. PART E ( 6 MARKS)
10. Akarsh Ltd. is facing a lot of problems these days. It manufactures electrical goods like washing machines,
microwave ovens, refrigerators, air-conditioners, etc. The company’s margins are under pressure and the market
share is declining. The Production department is blaming the marketing department for not meeting the sales
targets whereas the marketing department is blaming the production department for poor quality and higher
cost of production. The finance department is blaming both for the decline in returns on investment.
(a) What quality of management do you think the company is lacking? Explain briefly.
(b) What steps should the company management take to bring the company back on track?
2. Aman, Ahmad and Ally are partners in a firm engaged in the distribution of dairy products in Maharashtra state.
Aman is a holder of Senior Secondary School Certificate from Central Board of Secondary Education with Business
Studies as one of his elective subjects. Ahmad had done his post graduation in History and Ally in dairy farming.
One day there was a serious discussion between Ahmad and Ally regarding the nature of management. Ahmad
argued that management was a profession whereas Ally argued against it saying that the legal and medical
professions are the only professions because they fulfill all the conditions of profession. Aman on the basis of his
knowledge of business studies explained the nature of management as a profession to Ahmad and Ally. Explain,
how Aman would have satisfied both Ahmad and Ally. (6 marks)
3.
Part A : MCQ ‘S , Fill in the blanks , True & False, Match the following, one sentence answers : ( 1 mark)
1. Science, not rule of thumb, this principle was given by
(a) Koontz (b) Henri Fayol (c) F.W. Taylor (d) Kotler
2. Gang plank means
(a) Indirect contact (b) Contact not allowed (c) Appointment before contact (d) Direct contact
3. Life time of F.W. Taylor is (a) 1856 to 1915 (b) 1856 to 1935 (c) 1856 to 1925 (d) 1856 to 1905
4. Gang plank is required in which principle?
(a) Authority and responsibility (b) Initiative (c) Scalar chain (d) Order
5. On close examination of body motions, e.g., it is possible of in out which types of motions?
(a) Motions which are incidental (b) Motions which are unproductive (c) Motions which are productive
d) All of the above
6. A Production Manager set a target to manufacture 2,000 shirts in 2 months and accordingly divided
the work among 10 employees. One of the workers fell ill and took medical leave for a month The
production manager divided his work among other workers in order to achieve the target on time. The
workers cooperated for achievement of targets Which principle of Fayol is highlighted here?
(a) Initiative (b) Unity of Direction (c) Scalar Chain (d) Espirit de Corps
7. Scalar chain is crucial to ensure unity of command and effective communication in the company.
Henri Fayol is called the ‘Father of Scientific Management’
Unity of direction prevents unnecessary duplication of efforts and wastage of resources.
8. Match the ‘Features of Principles of Management’given in Column A with the correct statement
given in Column B
4.
COLOUMN A COLUMN B
1. Flexibility A. Principles depends
upon prevailing
situations
2. Contingent B. Principles can be
modified by the
managers
C. Principles aim at
influencing human
behavior
Choose the correct option:
e) 1- A ,2-C
f) 1-B , 2- A
g) 1-C , 2- B
9. The management and workers have entered into an agreement that workers will do overtime to cover
up losses of the firm. In return, the management will increase the wages. But management
later refused to increase the wages. Which principle is violated here?
10. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
a. Functional foremanship is an extension of _________ .
b. Under differential wage rate technique, efficient and inefficient workers are paid at _________
rates.
PART B ( 3 marks)
PART C ( 4 marks)
14. Explain the following techniques of Scientific management:
(a) Method Study; (b) Fatigue Study (c) Differential Piece – Wage System d) Functional foremanship
15. The Sales Manager assigned a target of selling 50 electric irons in one month to a group of 10 sales
executives. They mutually decided to sell 5 electric irons each. However, after selling 1 electric iron,
Prathush (one of the sales executives) met with an accident. The other sales executives did not pay any
attention to the remaining target of Prathush and concentrated on their individual sales target. At the
end of the month, only 46 electric irons could be sold.
Identify & explain the principle of management violated in the given case.
16. How do the principles of management help managers in taking decisions scientifically ? state.
PART D ( 4 marks)
17. Explain any five characteristics which reflect the nature of ‘Principles of Management’.
18. Rajat joined as a CEO of Bharat Ltd., a firm manufacturing computer hardware. On first day he
addressed the employees. He said that he believed that a good company should have an employee
suggestion system and he wished to minimise employee turnover to maintain organisational efficiency.
He informed all employees that he would ensure that all agreements were clear, fair and there was
judicious application of penalties. However, he said that he believed that lazy personnel should be dealt
with sternly to send the message that everyone was equal in the eyes of management. Also that we would
want to promote a team spirit of unity and harmony among employees, which would give rise to a spirit
of mutual trust and belongingness among team members and eventually minimise need for using
penalties. He told all present that the interests of the organisation should take priority over the interests
of any one individual employee.
(a) Identify and briefly explain any four principles of management given by Fayol, which Rajat
highlighted in his address to the employees. Explain any four.
(b) B Ltd. wants to modify its existing product, CD players in the market due to decreasing sales. What
decisions/steps should each level of management take to give effort to this decisions? (6 marks)
PART E ( 6 MARKS)
19. Fayol and Taylor both have contributed immensely to the knowledge of management, which has become
a basis for further practice bymanagers. Taylor thought that by scientifically analysing work it would be
possible to find ’one best way’ to do it. He is most remembered for his time and motion studies and
functional foremanship. He said that the best result would come from the partnership between a
trained and qualified management and a cooperative and innovative workforce. Fayol explained what
amounts to a manager’s work and what principles should be followed in doing this work. In the light of
the above discussion, differentiate between the contribution of Taylor and Fayol on the following
basis:
(a) Perspective (b) Unity of command (c) Focus (d) Expression (e) Applicability
(f) Basis of formation
19. . Production manager of Agarwal Pvt Ltd.’ took special care of the interest & ability of his subordinates
while distributing work among them. He was of the firm opinion that a worker should be given one work
again & again so that he may become expert in it. One day he took round of his department & noticed that
the workers were not doing their job quickly. On enquiry, he learnt that the workers worked non-stop and
that was the main cause of their slow speed. He immediately issued an order that during their working
hours the workers will have an interval to take rest.
In the above paragraph a principle & a technique of management have been discussed. Identify the same.
20. B Ltd. wants to modify its existing product, CD players in the market due to decreasing sales. What decisions/steps
should each level of management take to give effort to this decisions? (6 marks)
Ch 3 Business Environment
Part A : MCQ ‘S , Fill in the blanks , True & False, Match the following, one sentence answers : ( 1 mark)
1. Which of the following is a specific force? (a) Technological conditions (b) Political conditions (c) Legal
conditions (d) Investors
2. What will be the effect of increase in tax by the government? (a) Increase in cost of production (b)
Increase in profit margin (c) Creates fear in the minds of investors (d) None of the above
3. Passing of Companies Act, 2013 is a component of which environment? (a) Social environment (b) Political
environment (c) Legal environment (d) Economic environment
4. What percentage of the money in circulation became invalid after demonetization? (a) 86% (b) 68% (c)
76% (d) 67%
5. Which of the following is an example of social environment? (a) Money supply in the economy (b) The
constitution of the country (c) Ideology of the government (d) Composition of family
6. Fill in the blanks:
a. Economic reforms changed the selling concept to __________ concept.
b. Understanding of __________ environment is important to determine products, services and standards
of conduct that are acceptable to society.
7. True & false:
a. Management that responds to environmental changes is likely to be more successful.
b. Economic environment consists of factors like education system, family structure, rates, literacy etc.
8. . Match the statement in Column I with the ‘Importance of Business Environment’ in Column II by using the
given options: Column I Column II A. Managers must understand and 1. Improving performance examine
the environment and 2. Planning and policy develop suitable courses of action formulation B. Adapting
suitable business practices 3. Coping with rapid changes keeping in mind what is happening in
environment. Choose the correct option: (a) A — 2, B — 1 (b) A — 3, B — 1 (c) A — 2, B — 3 (d) A — 1, B —
2
9. What is meant by ‘Business Environment’?
10. State the difference between Specific and General environment.
PART B ( 3 Marks)
11. Two big Bollywood movies were scheduled to be released on the same date. But, at the last moment,
release of one movie had to be postponed due to opposition by a group of people because of some
unethical content in the movie. The loss suffered by the postponed movie provided opportunity for the
released movie to earn maximum profits. (3) (a) Which characteristic of Business Environment is highlighted
in the given case? (b) Identify and explain the dimension of Business Environment which led to the
postponement of movie.
12. Lately many companies have planned for significant investment in organised retailing in India. Several
factors have prompted their decisions in this regard customer income is increasing. People have developed
a taste for better quality products even though they may have to pay more. The government permitted cent
percent Foreign Direct Investment in some sectors of retailing. Identify the changes in Business
Environment under different dimensions by quoting the lines from the above para.
PART C ( 4 marks)
13. The Government of India has recently come up with an amendment to Section 6 of the Payment of Wages Act 1936, to
allow employers of certain industries to make payment through various electronics modes of payments. The amendment
will be applicable to all the public sector undertakings for wages disbursement using e-payment options. This is another
milestone in the direction to further push to cashless economy.
Identify and explain any two dimensions of business environment which relate to the above mentioned case.
14. An environmental conscious company ‘GVN Ltd.’ has its business in all parts of the country. The company
follows certain well-defined business principles that result to minimize the employee turnover. Following
are some of the environmental factors followed by GVN Ltd.: (a) Honor the law of the country as well as
that of the states in which it operates. (b) Respect the culture and customs of all states. (c) Provide clean
and safe products to enhance the quality of life throughout the country. (d) Develop a culture in the
company that enhances individual creativity and teamwork while honoring mutual trust and respect
between management and labor.
From the above (i) Identify and state any one general principle of management and any one dimension of
business environment. (ii) Also identify any two values which the above guiding principles and
environmental factors are conveying to the society.
PART D ( 4 marks)
15. ‘Konark Ltd.' is an electronic goods manufacturing enterprise situated in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh. It is earning a very low
revenue in comparison to a competing electronic goods manufacturing enterprise, ‘Nova Ltd.' situated in Mumbai. Both
Konark's and Nova's operations are affected directly by the investors, customers, competitors and suppliers, which are
unique to their respective locations. In addition to this, individual firms of this field are affected indirectly by the
factors like the money supply in the economy, composition of the families, the technological changes, etc.
a. Identify and state the feature of the concept discussed in the above paragraph.
b. Also, state any four points of importance of this concept.
16. Explain, with examples, the various dimensions of business environment.
PART E ( 6 Marks)
17. What are the essential features of: a. Liberalisation, b. Privatization and c. Globalisation .
18. What economic changes were initiated by the Government under the Industrial Policy, 1991? What impact
have these changes made on business and industry?
Chapter 4 Planning
Part A : MCQ ‘S , Fill in the blanks , True & False, Match the following, one sentence answers : ( 1 mark)
1. Planning helps in reducing:
a. Decision making b. Memory c. Direction for action d. Risk of uncertainty
2. One of the following is not an importance of planning :
a. Provides direction b. primary function c. promotes innovation d. establishes standards
3. Which of the following leads planning to failure:
a. Natural calamity b. Change in technology c. Change in government policy d. All of the above
4. Planning is concerned with ;
a. Looking back b. looking forward c. looking old records d. Both (a) & (b)
5. Rules are included in which type of plan?
a) Standing plan b) Single use plan c) both (a) & (b) d. none of these
PART B ( 3 Marks)
6. How planning is pervasive function? explain
7. Explain these two statements :
a) If planning involves working out details for the future , why does it not ensure success?
b) Planning reduces creativity . How?
PART C ( 4 marks)
8. Shenoy is the chief executives officer of “Star Ltd.’ . he , in accordance with the other board members ,
decides to formulate a general statement which will be guiding the next six months . these statements
could be divided into two categories.
a) Identify & state the type of plan highlighted above.
b) Also give two types of this plan.
9. Differentiate between :
a) Rule and method
b) Policy & strategy
PART D ( 4 marks)
10. Gorver Ltd. Has plan of increasing profits by 25%. For this , it has incurred a lot of time & money.but the
competition start increasing , so it could not change its plan to beat its competitors because huge amount
of money had already been spent to pre-decided plan. It caused losses to the company.
Identify & explain any two limitations of planning highlighted in the above case by quoting the lines.
11. ‘ inspite of many advantages , state how planning is detrimental.
PART E ( 6 Marks)
12. A T-shirts manufacturing company wants to become a leader in the market. For this a detailed planning is
done. The first step is to set the targets for the three months duration of selling maximum no. of T-Shirts
in the market which they set as Rs. 100000. The team does not want to make any mistake so they decide
to do proper planning. They decided to chalk out the alternate plans so that they could arrive at best
possible plan. However the team is surrounded with doubts.to remove doubts it goes for judging the plans
to get the most profitable one. The plan is taken to the whole organization & the concerned person & the
best plans finalized . finally it is put into an action .Without much caring for the results the company starts
working on the other project simultaneously.
A. identify the steps involved in the planning process which have been applied by the organization in the
above case by quoting the lines.
B. Identify he steps of the planning process which have not been indicated.
Chapter 5 ORGANISING
Part A : MCQ ‘S , Fill in the blanks , True & False, Match the following, one sentence answers : ( 1 mark)
1. Define Organization structure.
2. how does organizing lead specialization?
3. Under accountability a person is answerable for the:
a. Growth of company b. final outcome of the assigned task c. which of the following can not be
delegated?
4. The process of organizing does not involve : a. Departmentalization b. Fixing responsibility c.
Delegation of authority d. Appraisal of a subordinate
5. Which type of organization resists changes?
a. Formal b. Informal c. Both (a) & (b) d. None
6. a. Flexibility & initiative is an advantage of ________ organization structure.
b. In _________ organization , standards of behavior & performance are prescribed & enforced by
management.
7. True & False:
a. An informal organization is born within a formal organization
b. Delegation reduces the burden of top executives.
8. Match the columns
5.
COLOUMN A COLUMN B
1. Divisional structure a. Inter-departmental
conflicts
2. Functional structure b. Ignore organizational PART E ( 6 Marks)
interest
c. Greater
accountability
Choose the correct option:
h) 1- C ,2-A
i) 1-B , 2- A
j) 1-C , 2- B 9. Name the process of grouping
the activities of similar nature.
10. What is the source of origin of
‘Responsibility’?
PART B ( 3 marks)
11. State any three points of importance of organizing.
12. A company has its registered office in Delhi, manufacturing unit at GuruGram & marketing as sales
department of Faridabad. The company manufactures the consumer products. What type of
organizational structure should it adopt to achieve its target & why? Give two reasons.
PART C ( 4 marks)
13. Roasted coffee corporation in coffee house chain operating in 7 states of India. Through the effective
organization structure ,it has grown despite pressure form competitors in the national market.
The company has a purchase Production department , supply chain management & logistics department,
brand management department & sales department . this structure has facilitated operational efficiency,
as employees specialists within their realm of expertise. They could be imparted specialized training as the
focus was on limited range of skills.
Identify the organization Structure of Roasted Coffee Corporation. Also state the three advantages of this
structure other than those discussed in the above paragraph.
14. Sameer started a telecommunication company, ‘ Donira Ltd.’ To manufactures economical mobile phones
For the Indian rural market with 15 employees. The company did very well in its initial year . As the product
was good & marketed well , the demand of its product went up . To increase production , the company decided
to recruit additional employees . Sameer , who was earlier taking all decisions for the company had to
selectively disperse the authority . he believed that subordinates & competent ,capable & resourceful & can
assume responsibility for effective implementation of their decisions. This paid off & the company was not only
able to increase its production but also expand its product range.
a. Identify the concept used by Sameer through which he was able to steer his company to greater heights.
b. Also explain any three points of importance of this concept.
PART D ( 4 marks)
15. A company is manufacturing washing machines. There is a well defined system of jobs with a clear and
definite authority, responsibility and accountability in the company. But people are not allowed to
interact beyond their officially defined roles. As a result the company is not able to adapt to the changing
business environment. The workforce is also not motivated due to lack of social interaction. The company
is facing problems of procedural delays and inadequate recognition to creative talents.
(i) Suggest how the organization can overcome the problems faced by it.
(ii) Give any two benefits it will derive from your suggestion.
16. Distinguish between Formal organization and Informal organization.
Part E ( 6 marks)
17.“Put simply, decentralization refers to delegation of authority throughout all the levels of the organization.” In the
light of the above statement give the meaning of and difference between Delegation of authority and
decentralization.
18. Ramdas, aged 49 is working in an aviation company. He is the senior most employee in his division. He is even
senior to the division manager, Kanaputti. Ramdas is considered one of the most committed, capable and hard-
working employees. As a result of his abilities and seniority, he generally received the work assignments of his
choice. Although there was no formal designation of various „special‟ projects assigned to Ramdas, he handled
them as a matter of routine. A problem developed when an able and intelligent person Nagarjuna, aged 33, was
appointed by Kanaputti. Nagarjun‟s previous three years‟ experience in the closely related work, made it possible
for him to catch on to the routine work of his new job more rapidly than was customary for a new employee. On
several occasions, Kanaputti noticed the tension developing between the two employees. However, he didn‟t want
to get involved in their personal issues as long as the work was completed effectively and efficiently by them. One
day, the tension between them reached the boiling point and Ramdas complained to Kanaputti stating that his
duties were being largely taken over by Nagarjun. Kanaputti issued the order stating the clear allocation of the jobs
and related duties between the two. He further clarified the working relationship between them by specifying who
was to report to whom. This helped in reducing the workload, enhancing productivity and removing ambiguity.
1. Identify and state the step of organizing process which has not been carried out properly and contributed to this
problem.
2. State the two steps of the organizing process which have been taken by Kanaputti to respond to the complaint of
Ramdas.
3. Also state two points of importance of organizing as reflected in the above case.
HOLIDAY HOME WORK: 2-24-25
Class: XII
Subject: History
Project File: choose any one of the following topics of your choice and prepare
a file after extensive research on the topic.
1
The Indus Valley Civilization-Archaeological Excavations and New
Perspectives
2. Apart from early retirement age, give any two factors that deter any senior lawyer from
accepting judgeship in India.
7 Can an original lessor prevent a sub lessee from enjoying possession of a property during the
existence of a lease? Explain , with relevant case law .
10 Why is Keshavananda Bharti Vs. State of Kerela case regarded as a basic structure case?
Explain the points discussed in the case and its impact on the working of Indian Constitution
11 Nisha used to work with an NGO was shocked to see the conditions of people who were
forcefully kept by the landlords to work in the fields ,saddened by their plight she decided to
approach the court on their behalf to free them.
I. Name the provisions under which Nisha can approach the court .
1
II. State the common characteristics of litigations under this provisions .
III. Mention the relevant case
Complete the project Choose any 3 cases from the list given below .
CONSTITUTIONAL CASES
1. PIL CASE
2. THREE JUDGES CASE
3. MANEKA GANDHI V.UOI
4. KESHAVNANDA BHARTI CASE
CIVIL CASES
1. BALFOUR V.BALFOUR
2. CARLILL V. CARBOLIC SMOKE BALL CASE
3. DONOGUE V. STEVESON
4. BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY
5. COPPER V. COPPER
After the end of the bipolar structure of world politics in the early 1990s, it
becameclear that alternative centres of political and economic power could
limit America’sdominance. Thus, European Union and ASEAN emerged as
forces to reckon with.BRICS has also emerged as a new centre of power on
the world stage. The termBRICS refers to Brazil, Russia, India and South
Africa. The key objectives of BRICSare primarily to cooperate and
2
distribute mutual economic benefits among itsmembers besides non-
interference in the internal policies of each nation and mutual
equality. The 11th Conference of BRICS concluded in Brazil in 2019
.
(1) Name the political leader who chaired the 11th Conference of BRICS.
a) Leonid Brezhnev
b) Jair Bolsonaro
c) Deodoro da Fonseca
d) Jacob Zuma
(3) BRIC turned into BRICS after the inclusion of South Africa in its first
meeting in
the year _________.
a) 2019
b) 2009
c) 2010
d) 2011
Q2 Enlist the main considerations for bringing the Princely States with the Indian Union.
Name the leader who played the historic role in this direction. What was his
contribution?
Q3 Discuss three reasons for setting up of the States Reorganization Commission after
India’s independence.
Q4 Explain the areas of cooperation and disagreement between India and Bangladesh.
Q5 ”The Soviet Union became a great power after the Second World War. However in
no time the Soviet system became bureaucratic and authoritarian making life difficult
for its citizens.” Do you agree with the given statement? Give arguments to prove
your answer
Q6 Highlight the features of the multi-polar world as visualized by both Russia and
India.
Q7 Which of the following statements about NITI Aayog are true?
(i) NITI Aayog acts as a “think tank” of the Union
Government
(ii) NITI Aayog acts against terrorism
(iii) NITI Aayog acts in the spirit of cooperative
federalism
(iv) NITI Aayog decides more role for bigger states
3
and smaller role for smaller states
Codes
a) (i), (ii) and (iv)
b) (iii) and (iv)
c) (i), (iii) and (iv)
d) (i) and (iii)
Q8 Select one of the most appropriate statements for the ‘ASEAN WAY’-
(a) Reflects the lifestyle of ASEAN members
(b) Is an informal and cooperative interaction among ASEAN members
(c) Is the defence policy followed by the ASEAN members
(d) Is the philosophical principle that connects all the ASEAN members
PROJECT
4
7. European Union and BREXIT
8. BRICS
9. SAARC
10. India’s Nuclear Policy
11. United Nations with focus on India’s candidature in Security Council.
12. UN Agencies – UNICEF, UNESCO, WHO
13. Pandemics: Covid 19- Its global impact (focus on worldwide cooperation and
preparedness along with controversies (please collect newspaper clippings for the
same)
14. Partition of India-Theory behind it and its legacy
15. Comparison between NITI AAYOG and Planning Commission and their contribution
in India’s Development.
16. Election 2019- Rise of BJP and Downfall of Congress (1989-2019).
17. Emergency – A blot on Indian Democracy
18. NDA III and NDA IV – Social and Economic welfare programmes.
5
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK – 2024-25
SUBJECT – PSYCHOLOGY
CLASS – XII
1. Watch any two or more movies and prepare two reports explaining the psychological
concept/disorder covered in the movies. The report must include specific
psychological disorder/concept, causes, treatment, relevant data about affected
population (in case of disorder), treatment methods/therapies and movie review.
a) A Beautiful Mind (2001) (Hollywood)
b) Good will Hunting (1997) (Hollywood)
c) Rainman (1988) (Hollywood)
d) Sixth Sense (1999) (Hollywood)
e) Breathe into the shadows (2020) (Bollywood) – Starring Abhishek Bachchan
f) The Girl on the Train (2021) (Bollywood) – Starring Parineeti Chopra
g) Fractured (2019) (Hollywood)
h) Shutter Island (2010) (Hollywood)
i) Split (2016) (Hollywood)
j) Fall (2022) (Hollywood)
k) Hypnotic (2021) (Hollywood) – Netflix
NOTE: -
a) All the projects are compulsory and both the projects should be compiled in a single
file/folder.
b) The report must be prepared on A4 size ruled papers.
Class XII Holiday Homework
Artificial Intelligence (Subject Code: 843)
(2024-25)
Capstone Project
Make a group of not more than two participants and create Google drive folder with the
project logbook. To access the project manual, use the link below:
https://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/Curriculum21/publication/srsec/IBM-
CBSE_AI_Project_Logbook.pdf
Fill in your project plan including defining the problem, understanding the users,
brainstorming, designing your solution, collecting & preparing data, prototyping testing,
creating the video, completing the logbook and submission. (Hint: create a rough plan on a
excel sheet for the complete year.)
Development of AI Enabled Social Impact Solution:
Following steps are to be clearly specified while creating your project and supporting
document:
1.) Problem definition: Identify the problem (Use 17 Sustainable Development Goals for
Reference) from community, school, society, friends and family
2.) Data gathering: Identify the factors/parameters affecting the problem and collect the
data which relevant, reliable and open source
3.) Data Exploration: Explore the data and check for any errors, outliers and missing
information. Clean the data so that it can be used for training
4.) AI model development and training: Select the appropriate model considering the
dataset and problem statement. Train the model setting the appropriate parameters.
5.) Evaluation & refinements: Evaluate the model and make improvements if required
6.) Deployment: Write the procedure of how you would recommend your solution to be
deployed in real world scenario.
Submissions:
1.) Google Drive Link: Containing the code (preferably ipynb file), dataset used, project
logbook with details of groupmates and schedule to be followed.
2.) Project File: File needs to include following heads:-
a.) Cover page: Your project should have a cover page that includes the title of the
project, your name, class, roll number, school name, and the date of submission.
b.) Table of contents: The project should include a table of contents that lists the
different sections of the project and their corresponding page numbers.
c.) Introduction: The introduction should provide a brief overview of the project,
including the topic, objectives, and methodology.
d.) Technology Used: Mention the technology integrated to develop the solution and
explain the ML as well DL frameworks used.
e.) Code with steps: Write the steps involved in developing the project as mentioned
above and the supporting code.
f.) Evaluation code: Explain the complete evaluation of the model and
improvements if made. Calculate the accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score of
the model.
g.) Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main findings and draw
conclusions based on the results.
h.) References: Include a list of all the sources you used in your project.
i.) Appendices: This section should include any additional material that supports
your project, such as graphs, charts, tables, or photographs.
HOLIDAY HOME WORK PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Students are instructed to the complete the following Holiday home Work during Summer Break.
3. ‘ननयारा जी’ की कववता ‘सयोज-स्भनृ त’ भें व्मक्त साभाजजक मथाथय को उद्घाहटत कीजजए।
4. जामसी का जीवन ऩरयचम एवीं ‘ऩद्मावत’ की कथा भें सूपी तथा बायतीमता के सींमोग ऩय एक
ननफींध लरखिए।
5. आधनु नक मुग (1800 ई. के फाद) हहन्दी के ववकास तथा हहन्दी-उदय ू सींफींध ऩय अऩने ववचाय
ववस्ताय से सभझाइए।
योग्यता विस्तार एिं स्िाध्याय के विए सामग्री
1. रे णु की कहावियााँ
2. शुद्ध वहन्दी िेखि के वियम
3. जायसी विशेष
4. छायािाद
5. जयशंकर प्रसाद के िाटक के स्त्री-पात्र
6. स्कं दगुप्त िाटक
7. भीष्म साहिी (पररचय एिं कहावियााँ)