My General Physics Lecture Notes Fall 2022-2023 PART-1 Mechanics sibel boran busmbes 28, 2093, Content24 Pett. ry Visine aE 0h afd a SYSTEM agua, 6 Wels fateh ot SOG Gries ot eats wie a aflonueg. aroma Tatts, By, ly Ws, ta ati § Sematary ST sgoan of T09 HRE Pek of ates “nag he fom ais MEDIAL ag, 2 Fe cap, 4 Pheri Energy ns Gracie Pts Eres Lies gin a gph ng fw Bk ao he intracting Vd ta goalatnnl fr am Neb st a a gn a n vy fing Me bok oy ae el ek hgh «wh din” Karte ate (4-9) ® | eta, Bon” | ) | wat gy ate ay 3 Foes gn, = ge Ne hegre fe tt, tocar gente Roi ta ergr aqeter agen enc gecge mnt stent Does Mu a oh eevee fe ee oe 9s Bion ie terrae = sgn SCRE S eee tlie agely or © En): (AF) - ER BP ctaagne, Hort, g nosts el Laaf bon Ei Paty 2% . Pet Fy 30> Fee orgy -*37 dp vighand: Ae hy do (o¢-4)}- (og 3) > (sp -93 Mont = ong i(sq-si) I-33, + Mt = mgug - M39: 1 Reigate tote taste eo opel pry By ha aly Sch eh frm te edinnan at nha fe HERI oh teas dige = joe) gar 3 Cm i ie ARAN fgg Neg serrate gah teem formKnlene BiEROT ona” 7 Oe wag or ech ate © Scene quantity 08 RE The, RECAPS busues as 8 Wak = BRE HH RtAPL Wigg = mast - mast i ark rps = EAA SEER Af stag Mee Gg. And igre aug appears a daha tos, Buon we hae ted: patel args 2 Uy Fess es wager enh ate, © geen. quantity 8 Wer ad Kei Fors. Fa ta apn 3 VALID nly rj ra Sg GE, a9 pein Capen Tha, RECAPS tress at Wak #AUGE y= Oy th ty gta (sa en erg om soy SO eee To RATIONTI on ork ee Bf thst (yen a eT capes ae Pig lee el Rie te Pen ingen ek Movant pte La a Sit ae aides Can the Kass safe) 6 Doh gAeD, a mints ge Meant a Ha adaralion sf 4 FREGY FALLING ea Drea, Rep Pages bok ots PARE!) carly be, sink dat ey He chege ace gottaboad pb ews equal Be Mnnss Ug! dt mvas Vermont from sn al Mage fe ana gh, he gribationsl farce fy ed Dees wane BALL pretation frtetak args mag. FP Wy = Ady | * sentialwen 2G vodweatd wah > 96 + Pye bas Reserve wate My = 4p. + eatairArtonAl, Pa aurys DECEAES | Auyco. whee AZ UPWARD one Yi ue Bye das egarve vate! Wy 2 -Ay. 490. + kawirATIANAL Pit amrys MeRTASE Li us caleulabe, Hae Dponge ia gravitational: Pot enecgy Gor e displaemsals along a Gorved Dalle 1 Caja weds Downainto) at ws she his ma pli ®) | Mewerdongs the sat fe aqucanad ee are ats abs ag, ri : sade ante dye. * > 4 Mok dnet F 3: Mig = 009 ; due Se mg = ag(4), erat): (ant 499, = G mat) (-292), mg y-Ag) 3-92, ebm Ay ded BW, sams dy, han 48g = mow & ee cn wit he SAME expression fr gration RE ergy Sulla ae obj s Bae is cuted oe TealeGAD Conservation af Tat Heche Energy hae ONLY ta fete Ge REAL dat are Tee eof he penal wees lah Mea mabe nagsof Han Ktose ees ey ef of gray tnt ok, Aa total, MECHANICAL SWORE 16 CoSTANTY that ys, ibis GolscRVED. pin te meg age of fe cnsrvton fb notin 5 ty 2 Eo ead ee tomy ancy dole Moving we oBderence Upe tose sete U, stays The siime. artnet, pt Wy ee Bly Be Bet Wine 88. Came ork tibi cnet hin) CE AL tight of a baebot Srom scary cantervation Youths a o.teSy batcbade straight op, giving san bia vebeily of wageihade 2 Fak. bo high gus, igering wir sistans. Miah: Ua the enety enusevabinn. Tae ge teens, Saat ne at, hat a 7? 1 ae £ AL green, me ONS hy = CAs hg, Mintel ee Ev Usapecomne Wee, y= mom i. Ho “aim evsicbancee’s fan, Enuegy antarvabi Es Ktoy Whats at gi? Een BAR ase eet Kj + Ug, = Constant, deus mes, i) Goon) + (tas) (10.8 AC), Luss ty). (Zh) + 0, 2 we = L(tas- £ (v4 = 230-10" Ee 20S = Constant eeastack, Sor His qustin Kg t Uy = Conitinte, wpe ate, (etsy). Go)" + (445 w)Ge 9) oss om) og, Spa (9S kat) ag = Cota,Laas aie Revie feth ewias s —E, = Ep we Conta lst isy, eee et ma, mA, Uy #09 Uy (HER, eet in ah os aa.) Eat dick wed eur nthning aban (Sear urd CES”) Sept ut hed as UPMABD by 0 dale gu reirwig aa. “tke kos gu hn ath eps ay of 2Re ms (2) Fk a mabe he fea tt) a Ir aa (0) Pot iol tc baste pnt aoe ave Repu a 3 heer ed, ure a rsicint Hint + te ge 8 ae, sid warts artim, , Moe tite hy Cas a by , reir a, Vitae 2 Ces ihins oF tumeanecimel Bp wir ete gee a Beat om, Me ae sistant, poe alee — Tae taservation® . SASSI wpe gute pasemereemet “pe aban tenes yg a Pe é ¥ - Fie simplidly, aban tke ee eee SA 8260) Lass fnk Bagel Matar + lye aK, fvAuead + cays © an, Fae Ad ry) 9H Tg 3) UU # Ranke Fate 4g G09) + 03, mda © Le Farts D4 mais.-s) « becitn), . Fate (9 b05e)) + Chaseid'ag) (10.9 6) (ested) = (ast) (aoa co) Fanuc dn #18) (408 Fae de pansy ao Fae 8 Comet) ee, aatscel wt, 2 Faae# SA STG) Lab ot fn Ler: ge ae. Doon) KK sissy ¢ 29 = Lay oye) = eGR) -(ee ag) (Senne) © td - eon), Ea9 Ani plane th Sion atl te ate by ae uP 4 28 Igrenp aaed tO ‘Reva; ting fh, clas alk Neti de ws ag tats pa of og oe he i Bik frat er egcs cre chlo Coop een hs ak es be (0) Fak Regt $s Sin fe ig, Soy tn ton (81 Wo fa he wl rn eb nas th ff? ink + Tike 92 M0 ait he egy mae suas Le a vitae oe fs hat os Bi etia See enya ecuwas ew ar Surgs eseraton Beit eat Mian vas) ae ane i SA) Bani -? Puma ceounee! feeb nag Bacon: Mig ARMr = Aj He rk dn by fon fn Ml i i et 3 Wey, Bel) ak we, Get) (ug Or) Geogr) HAY -(egseomaty) = det ded, op Oo) t= mac geedd SF abe) = (aay (HORDE “Fe ow) ~ Gauges —_ - mote 29) = gunn (whens), = )(ewn) = ha) (-250' a), pasos" saat, 2 Ry GES NL ak Fp e sais. Tee fiuinngw, & of SAASN, ectng ote tem, tis Ma hain ary of sa st DECREASE Sob $8) bse Fak 15h eid: Wha, = AK 5 aM ak de by Shon one le pi il Get) od al 03. Mig My = aK, B Atronrid Aide cal anes Bia 24 Pi 3, Rect ds by Siction ag the SARE naglive vat. a5 fom Pink 4 fe Pl 2 ae the fiunnfrte and the diglatena? REVEESE Lacs, et Mir mages de aang wes, , Mee aya B52). Mig t My a ay Hay) = aR, 2 GasND Gm) + (y= ty) © Seay «(me We (asm) ng) «fo wer + $07) - Zoey (eony*, wer = idy! - G)Sg Rate Patan mes ah nthe be eof eg cg dfn Shas apg rar tak Meta e Abit i called li if Re votae te te eigial gras manly atape ant 8, Ae bing kaformed. RECAP 3: Work dane Os) a.spring: on : Sige Wy = Lig Lie} RSCAP 4: Wloke dane pring: B Frm Aste Ain a often, act day he ering Heat BATE ofthe nk one go earn. Se, ser + beoes Was cans Lhe = Bh Hse ubind "oh" danetas * astic®, + Mess Cay 24), Mie Ae La essa bas talsabing soe ne by apg ata bak aba cet. ‘ec qutty 2 tha PEt ar COMPRESS the aPing Povwnnnndy SSocS * v \ h (8 soesnin te done Sree or AWW 2 Atowingrtne Cox mre) ams ‘ee gure ate prt aes a fr oe png vpn wwii] | Pte ety ahaiast =. cE parrearonly lati eit urgy UaOR wt cme be ssintilor analysis as beled: x0 Before the spring is compressed, there is no energy in the spring-block system, o | When the springs paraly eoaipeteal ie al ciety of the gue i anti potential energy. iby t “The spring is compressed by a ‘maximum amount, and the block is held steady there clastic potential energy in he system and no Kinetic energy. After the block is released, the elastic potential energy in the system decreasesand the Kinetic energy increases, ¥_ | After the block loses contact with the spring, the total ‘energy of the system is kinetic energy. 100 Kinetic Potential Tova energy energy. energy % — i ‘Kinetic Potential Total energy energy. energy Kinetic Potential Total energy. energy. energy us “iF : Kinetic Powential Total energy energy. energy Works done by the hand ‘on the spring-block ‘stem, so the toral energy ‘of the system increases, ‘No work is done on the spring-block system from the surroundings, so the total energy ofthe aystem stays constant,CF 4.4 Wobion with elastic petestial onergs Aon with ance mow 0.200 by site 4 fichnlest,barinetily sonoucted Yo sping ith fre staat tes 5.00\In Yourpuil en the box, stretching he spring ostoom, sab calease ib So rest. the bux waves back tysard 165 aguilibriet Position (42), Wud is ths e-vilecity when x2 0.0800? Hing + Draw the graph forthis exersise end Erargy Bor, Use the worke- kinetic. energy there Use te camsurvation of energy soot 44 Spring relxed ° 6 k=500Nm “2 __Ii’o:00m | mi Pn] Ali T 7 200%" | _4.,200801m Ya 5 iuhia winrar " x Energy Bar My = ak, }+ +80, © aK, Meee My 2A, Fu ee Boe sta hh ghd beats Laws toot, es WY) = Bole), What exe kae> 4 mee 0.2m y = 210 kg, we vaste (trashing the spviag eve oem (but ts anc hn), Wa wget Wied cb pchion = 603)(@ Hay - (to m)*) = Gast) (i= 0°),8.2 Vokecrat Fnucgs & conservative ank ronuancarative Forse WWTERWAL ExeRery Lets introduc athirktypeag anergy a 6 sgt Paes ad he INTERNAL ENERGY As an oenple, we cam coasidpe ta er igre * ta tet et ue esta by ger eae de is we ding fhe Fake wee turfs of able nd sing de dat Be gion wth Fete sefau he Lisplanoned of the rink f apelin of Ae far ie tee ight; bezace: the bek hes nevi te the igh theserk dant tthe camels wurpcey Ape Ps Ba eT Het mg ofr Beh gp. Ieuis Patina dey meebo tn No aa cares ary she seven stngete plata. Gr occ one, ME WO ha EHERAY ? ‘he work, Hak wat Line Oo te cargat. hat gt te WARMING the eurfaee eather han increasing th Peed oR changing td cong We tht enargs associated cith te ampenive of 9 sgetowt ibs hora! Sssryy WAS eyubolinad by Fa. lathis we, Pa cael ds ot the-curfae deus indued raprsat” anergy tmnt arred ie te system, er ie appears in he system a8 oro cary ream da Winttic sR Potiakal anargy.Neo, Labs supple Ae lank and te curface teguther as a SS TEM, a Athur th bed fs eleased, and ail ihs sowing den, Fes 8-0 No aa 6 deat on ts agitonn ally, the ggstene has Kine energy bacaacete bak isang ivi Hab ising, hiatal ee oft stn incrases Tate wl ta fst are WARMER than bof Wr aberk steps, ah ake anargy het han ComPuSTB LY tgfrmad ts inkuenl eur Ha, ot tn consider a SP te iin a egten = Pais, bare bak a nana AS TUMSERMUAT I eteelanint Og eo Tee cnmunt of inhernal onary teat afte thbk cue Fant tat of atic ees Mt shee a eh nr ——————E=— This apality fc deur wy an impertant Ppl ald cont vATiol of Eure Pe eater out epics ntanton faz Li ab wt gon 1 neha tng anal ar eff th Sah hc werk dont the savitHonal gry By, anja Sa Norge chor fas iehcay ok atas det Sp na wth gi, at patios tee tee (ples NO a shi, Ween hata es wog jhe fu gu ant Saker, saa re mf es Fev prec) paddy aL fe weiss, suru Syston. ss Rea lk- Suede toe Sop padi hha tn its ad @ ane sans pete dpa na sah tt aig hag pth tan ats @) ah, greta tala ema ose agit he Lieto Se By hp he bk ming enh ‘Atcotv, Ieee gt gt Sania, SEE ee te a ht se Di amuse is waning Lapendinct-on ilk ead frente CnlSERVATIVE or NoteeR TeFy and Fore the eveapler af coserahive fares. Fg Wtheekenple of nentensir vane frees. In exomplee Land 2; tebal mechanical anurey, K-40, 1, 1S CONSTANT ort CONSERVED during the motion. te exanple: 3; we Not > Now * CONSERVATIVE FORCES Defuag CONSERVATIVE Fort: A porac thet offers the eppectasity af -tuo-way conversion between Kinctic ad Detratial emrgies is called a@ Con ceevarye PORE, SS dn ESSENTIAL gechare of nsarvative fires TOME their wk ib ALWAYS overs. GAnwther inpertantt aspack of canseraative Sartas ished if an objek? Gallas dig Foren pulls from any Print? E) te anetiar any Point @), “the uotke dota by 4 nt servabivk forte i8 toe SANE for ath of ase Pats | Abamanangle, the werk. dine by a doncervative fre uch as GRAVITY depends on ONLY 4 ¢ Final: the endpainks of a path, Not tuspecigic. palh taken bebwuen tote Paints postion 4 CR The WoRK done by © CONSERVATIVE FoRCE hes FOUR properties = 1. thean be expressed a8 the difference. bebsecm the initia® and ind values af a Patten tiAL BHEREY gancin 2 His reversible | rs 2 TBrenre de gievitationsl frra., Fy, is CNSSRVATIVE, the werk it does, ate shee fr all five pas. es Paar ble a Teh Pick yale 3. Weis independeat’ of He poth of the aged amd depends on only the sstarting aed enking prints. A. Khon Hee Starting and anding paints: ore the SAME, fhe TOTAL wWopK is, e Vekan the OWLY foreas that de ouch are COMSERVATIVE foc, Hh Hohl mechanical eourgy E=ktu is Cousrant. >?NONCONSERVATIVE FORCES Dee Non CONSERVATIVE Fer A Goris Hab 6 HoT uauarvelive it allel a Hlolanicenverive Panes Ths daty entre fe aN oe pan yo PGK BaeRAY fete. ene mata rs, li ih falin, 2, ot fil ettan, a easy oe lat dips Spear weks wep ae cia ecnNeR pick. tase aececlong Au Oral For foal, tnsidar frat anlached by Sat chemical restive CE 8.5 Frictional ack dapends 0 te pale Yovace rerreging gre furitrt sd wish-ls ween 19 tg fide 2300 ects eto A Manes tes He, abe ued ead ae, Ua is sghtne Pl, the pe “tegen aay 4 laeg poy Aes we ares nd te bn Mat ah meen math ap de pth fbn ng ely Pea ag te eile ps ‘heap eink of ae Gti yw One Wink + Dead gear Shab fe it ie fake gots a Saas Mab a hand a A mts Abby, fies dinplaamacl © 250m, Hein Pat, Stems tGomt aod, frdelg Pu, bus 0308. gen, Work an ta fat by $e Be Sickie! niles C0) Gy) ne) (rate ean, whe north, 2 We 80 7 A the othra soerk gue month de S$ Ga0y -200T = 1207, OF 86 Catevahve aR sarin ? hare f spot fst Pras Bo Cx}, se Cis pss une 5 The pete wees rae sure ep ne plas tie Riyet ua Caealate th sr dak te Pole bye pe gf, Mee teat yard tt rai As fru onurline R antennal? ink + 9 Calaknbe Hh wk das ons ago th sun sper 8 dad ald terns nk Seat acer era Sipe Op Ss nda ach BER ine Fe CARROT FoR fate Gets, Hint: OD Fre Fis net conctmit 9 din gece it Mat Tate SA ion ase deplaamat, te eat ta re det bg E & Sr aHog, AP ian infartesinal diplnaamadt Ofek, fama (a2) (19), iy Mena agony RapondR digits Ba a2 9 We: a fron Mae tl. Jone «4 Zacasan ete sumt in, fo to) tet), Aegean Fe Cx} ond efiahecinat diepleanat it dle dy. ai =f eats) « Wks iy ron a Wan 2 fF ed, = f exited)» freee OT = fay fer fee Guys at ow Wigs 2 Sint, ontheihind lag, fren ait 4e(8, freee Prnrenadat th dieplennants Bab Wate Wins «6 Coheed 8% Megeas 005 apatites tens wt een * a, ae Feds Seedy, = f cxy(ig) % “eet get ~ feu te] f4 eceytee Ww a we e 4st int =? The werk done by © onthe rant is Me Magy # Mags Wigs t Moat =o +e + oo Wee et degee, Be caf w ulenesevatner! 2.3 Force and Denial Sey ri fs rita B dash. nti gyn We aK. celle rey mtd © Ee de Rae oe = age 40. tee disso ” we au. aie 20; shoe Bank dd ff 5 Binge pane ne cain Bag taling he tink at Aeros ss UME, ae woken of oma milly an, Fyte) = dag ( A) 9 Ue ie i fae BO nadineHe beh Gola ach, Mle ode Lo Lacs hook eon Ak (00) «oe eS te, va ueee) 2 Rey shbing Ae Unite ne Atee, Aye8, wl Aaae Beam ae UT alee wile a singe np udp Pete? e (Re ER eT) vean. ewe, Bocnse) T tegen 0! Leh a byes oe tages We'd Ue agg Be grilabinel pt rs #40 Fons), GR dR ER) we =f ge + Tyee +E Btw). OA Pane and Pl ergy ton ans tie UKs) = bites), fat Feit Web: ve Be 80 gedaan Real (Peli + iPytl” du test weet 2. du, [OY 2g) ae, 4a Queey)- FR Greta) - tine 3 thay, AP a k(nt egT) fr eGet erat, sltatt + btgi)* 5 gaye rete tt aloe” +Q9)"I* Bure it, ears se ceat, is ke.4 conration of Eaigy Be slit ad LalehadsSetans Bovcay can TANSE RR it or nga, OR TRAMSFARE within sate, le thataa omount of ag ngs dregs, ‘aun ONL be beet aug bs sd fs ay of ibn ey HEE acta Boggy Prone aseions oy sate sth i ancien of as gin: DB ® EET, hace Esq Feb neg of ta yc, nding a mabheds of egy Sheage (KU, Fa), T (garam) the ent of aur trata ott eg bealry by coe nani, eek sa 5 Psi ale maban. tb ated: enantio of megs ein SEgte = BT WMP AUT Mle = eI Tg TT aie Bt oe ae se ca mee Sow Saag Some Iiatciem inion Farm spf pote, 5 age Yr RUD af ht 1 nang Sel ao oe te hg apne hae Esme: (8 ofr dk ek ep agen fn al, hg Hp eek hic wns an,ges calves do hak pins rar of ary by ab, cating a huge Bi tpt! Net Las op targa BE =e we ate one CE AB Reba tha a euaion or spf Shins Conse go iin act as sification Rabat est auton foe goer Tak. Hii» Moar TY ab i 4 wet yet SH L8 Yardage mig, “Sowing op ae Botan nn an yy clr gut, ae Te ce pec as Be te hd pe ee 2h B06 Be © M404 Tut The * Toot Ta > Ewe = Ot Tay Ter t Ten” Bars sn esta eaghn intra ts K, U, Be J Bd ara nan te aay ape elle / thr he ttn is ated o —— Ate squton, ME gig, ET, benenss AE veh © 0 If He cena, frat at in Head gn, Pe cha ayy of ane trv, OF aah =. CEO Crnractad Blake a Mobae spy Te black at anucte by 4 ab ating et pases wa Sctuss Pally a sd ini. f The be of matey Usk om rina ft ois enna te a afring fare abe i, Then lat fra ane ping at I Ph Ipste being Beck of sate my fs a lstene b bf ag Ainlte he onffisiat of hohe Fastin Mau ek of ke my ak ef Hines “This ogsten east of acts beds, the apring taonefut, ta Earth Tino Wnaten onteH nh a memati te tag “Th dig Mak wl ie Pie Spy dil ah reading, Wading a= sb Ft ig + ile gpg ube of te panded ref tueriion of ary aston, SUA Fe hagint ap: AK AUTAE = WHQ0T Te tle Tee Ans Ady + BUs+ DEig = 0, Foe he ewan chp Ans Ady + Bust Beige @-9et o magh) ¢ (pH 8) 6 fh 20 Fale fe ne wd nem wash LE + nymah = ©, mag pth atheHonee were # St question Seen qustion terran nt the same time on frictionless wate ee errs Coen reos slides with different shapes. At the [IMM slides with different shapes. Who bottom, whose velocity is greator? IMI makes it to the bottom first? 0) Peat 2) aa 9 anion tv 2 ethane 2 bath ip am Plate stebedecratats) Geapemmurty? Soutien:4.8 peau Vastanfantans Prue (#) biotin es ge That cabaaf egy eve it alla the onfeovos Soe Due osee Pang) I anentucel Gees ie aplind te an jac (shich we medal as fle) ods ifs rk dene hy is fore on bul! ithe int nts 6 WL, he wtienge prow daring ae late Pays SZ. we oe Ug ontoke dit ab-s0, wae teat Ret Faq lin oe St —y wae are deat SD Poked The St wit of pasar in joa Prune (Yale ead ect) ata Ja a wwe ty eine A a 05 energy (oath) can ba Mana hens fe wt of (ne Klowat hear (Wh) eth magyar. in th af he bi bog OU = to0e The ommunt of aargy tupresiaed by hh is Teh & (18'W) (36-183) = 3.61 Wa = 26-10 T. A Heebtechew 16 8 eit af anergy, oT paver CE M40 Paste Duivacel by an Elevate Mitr | A instant friction Foren M, 000 eaterks ibe mete a ‘Ae slevator as, asin Figure, has amas if 1,600 kg and is areging Passengers having a embinad assaf 200g. (@) Hoo mich Power must a maker dabiver te Ugh the cevatr car and ibs pastingers aba. canstont speed of 9.00 ws? 2 (0) What: Power must the wator dalivar at Bu instant he spetde ofthe levator is 9 if the mober is desighed-te provider i “tha lavator tar sith an awed anctlucetion of {00 ma" 2 Hint £ Dred fat bedg diagran. Take g= 10.0 ms. Fer park le) Vie aparbicle in equbltortum modal: (or Naston's fit Law af Matin) for ba devetor ar becuse fe cevator La! Speak is onstant, ite a= 9+ For pak) Die Particle ander oT fore wll (ar Hass acne owen) for tao eset Baden is aalaading, bee wh ®Sob 4.10 Frac bedy diagram: Sot 4.1014) 4 From Ha fret body dinghies ‘Apply a packicle, im aquilibiwer adsl te y-coneponeats + Bry so, aS Git) =o, ATs gems. Poo: Pe Ted et vaso), thee dicuction sane b Pa(gens) », Pe (joven + (Looky + zoos) (140.m.)) (2.00.21) , P= (4000N + 18, 000%) (3.00 a) Pa 66 +10" N 9, oR © A Pe 66-0" Wat, Sel 4. 10\b) From the frat body diagram : Apply o particle under a net saree add: Me, Ve BFy T +p) t emg) =Me, ty tte. Pros Pe Ted atv esi), Petty, = (f+ gta) v, = (gM (gte)) v, « oon + yaoowe)( mone ” )) G00 2), (We N+ (Le -40 kg(t-1 10m) )(os0) , & s (are + 448-0) dom, 0 QAewN) 00, AP = FG Nm, oR 3 me 2 Fade 8? eater.