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    ACTUAL RANKINE CYCLE

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    ACTUAL RANKINE CYCLE

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    q.pandrea.26
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    2 views6 pages

    ACTUAL RANKINE CYCLE

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    q.pandrea.26

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CHAPTERS ACTUAL RANKING CYCLE ACTUAL VAPOR POWER CyCLE + The etal vapor pewer cycle differ from the ideal vapor power cycles dWe fo iereveribility wn Various components, The common POWER’ — are ¢ —F Fluid Freche cause preccure dvops wr he Boller, the condenser, and the piping betwen varrous componcry, The heat lose fiom the vkam fs the {u¥renndings ae the sam flows thvevgh —Variowy componmer: —> Weve abil nee occurmy with the Pump ard the turbine : ao) re dap mn bole pss es yee eee ee 1 + Pap work need 9 ei %, Qreater work Input \ a * Tur bine generates a tmaller Werk output eibitt veered Process 1-2: )reevesible adiabatc expansion procesc In the turbine 4) 782 £53: Constant precane heat reyection wm the Condenser S-Y2 Irreversible adiabahc pumping of feed Waker 4-1: Conptand rescue heat addihen wn the boller Turbine ee We We, uw Te ee: no Wdeafierk Pace be oan Combined Work “Fhover datpat toa borg Panto + Tirbogeherater ~ generator driven by @ turbine * Ideal Wak (WY - Work done by kam durmg revercible adabahe expansin precece in the turbine ant Indicated Werk (Wi) WOE dime by teem during reversible adtabahe expanvion process Im ‘abun * Brake Work (Wp) Yhe veeful work wr the avalable Work at the evpine chaft We hs © tCombmed Work (We) =the electrical thergy available at tne geneaky outlet UALS OF ACIVAL RAN ENE CYCLE > Turbme E¢fiaency 4 = Getval work nes SC xaiwere * POR nz = tira? y fiche 00H —e Parnp cf pcrency we = tAeal_viork ~ tl ‘achig) Work x 100% np tucks x tooy nyt “hs 7 Toft Turbine Work, Wea mi ue nl Wta= hy=her Wigz y(n he) + fetal fump Work, Wha 4 3 Wpa = hy, -hs : 5 3 Wpa= m (hy,-hs) hip + fea Kyctted at the condeuer, Se rl QR= he, ho Condzar 6 at & QR= m(h2,-hs) 6 we feat addeg 4 the butler, 6A 1 hy a BA = hi-hy Boller . “A| cev) OA = i (ri-hy, ) 4 OE eT WORK Wines = BAB ear, JVEBING Grier ATOR tffiaencics —rindicated Work /Poner, Wi /IP Wy Wea = hinher p= Wea = va (hi-he ) > Brake Work (Ww) 2/Power Pa Mechanical effierency 7 Am = We , Se “we woz Wi (Nm) gr= |P(am) ~y combined Work Generar xFfie hey (We), Electrical Poner cer, (ng) . ree "9° te * er Wee We (Mg) eps pP (M9) + MechAltcal CEE ed) efficeny, Mme Mie < Mm (hg) ape Oy egpesency HE geo urbe eae Rare huikerrsihy Came a¢ rel Henkine preess ) Wrakukuha yung, he! FICQuen pump xfexency em enblem, wasmfiscie hy! Engine + Wp =O a > te zhin-hs Wet — hit = a by men Frasyade DELIVERED POWER A}reqent { DP = EP —Flans Usage, ‘onda fe bong r Pre Er (l— ine Pogo? STEAM. Bare See (Re 3600 SO Puer bmer (#)/eg) S j Indicated Stam Rate brat Isp = _m ~ ah. \p ~ We (/eq) ivdhested Powey Fr wdicated Wore Broke vieam Pate PQs 1 ges BP Wp (Hig) Combined Skarm Pate GSR = mm 0008 =F a awe Celecincal Pay THERMAL grficieNcy (ENGINE ) ae a eer Wy (tinea CL > = = We Goring Ck = 2H RelAtive ENGINE EFFICIENCY = Wr _ Indicated wor Il ela — Ws. - brake work bute Yb = We Ideal Wore coming I = Wk emmbined work racal Wry Hear tare I ea oem Yoier =- te | Wa HK a 2 Wee a i" Beery eB hp-hr = eo eRe Se Chee £2 ey Mm Short, r= SR (Ec) engine efficiencies Generator erpuency , Ng = We ts ACTUM YANKINE C¥cur pRowLEM NO. A Steam is wed as the Working fluid in a Rankine Cycle, which entow the Awe ot 20MPa and 570°C. tne condewer pressure If 3 kFa, the pump ond twomne efficenaes Gre £1% and 0%, vespechvely. Determine the wet work produced tn Ki/eg and He cycle thermal ¢ fpciency Pi=fy- 2oMpq = t= 570°C fe=Po = 0.008 Ma = GkPa Ne go% = pe 7% Exact Wp shy-hs -v hy= hst Wp ® Tb © 20000KFa , deat #36575 by > tx0t IW | Ronnies re me ane ea Weuat ” “Wirhe he! ha ee elude Boye = 2453. 32-ho! hy! Dhy $1 = 00 2ompa 2 570°C; 5458. 32°~ 2002. 5011 ?* (ideal) ne stsaisenps) thet 2eqenaanTyegy ees! ‘550 27 @.33a0 ere a 1s j St = 6.4064 Keg k= 69 pata) a GOO 3599.0 46.5015 Uo he = REE > ae 5 45.362 ® atom 2 werner @ BkPA Anstue BT ~ Be a2e—Us he chs = 112.962 heg= 2402.66 © syenagnssS hes” SF = 0.59086 Cathet) at 632% . | OK =hy—hy! = 9453-52 -196-5543 if aa ae 4 | $9 | MLorgog GA 2 S256. 756 1g Ee cong, coe let lc : ORE he!—hs > 2292.6047 - 193.362 19 | iai.g) 4 12542.) Hoga. uaq¢ Ho. cote BR= Zi1q .SOTTK/Fey ® Sar Spo + xoS $52 Whet = @g-@R = 3256-1857 ~21I4.50177 Xo * Sa-See _ 6.4004 ~ 0.5905 & | ee ama | e- Wrek xio0% = rl a Xe* 0.1618 GF hg = het Xzheg2 > 18 cela 4 ee dne ts mie Ypyp werk | In (deal cyte : ) a Fomt S i | e hs *he@ Skfa -hea = C= 45 cers © Apex wr i Wee V6 (ty-19)) T= 0, colons 20000 ~ Sim HL, We > 20. 1599 /yg Him = 4 | —_—ai a. AMAL PANKINE CYCLE Froblem Wo. 2 Gkeam a} 50 pea, T5O'F exbandc ma fankine -Mvbine to Spc for S0olol of steam, Gelormine the Works the Anermal c4ficientyr and the seam igie (4) for the cycle and C) for on actual turbine W/ «ime cyeaficanohs, the break chewmn, (fo) sev he irbne yore 7-88lb/ohp-hr and Yhe alien electne generar has fin electica)- mechanical cf ¢ BY. band ne rake rcrmal cpflerency, lrake emgme effacienty, embned See he a\\ty OF AC exhau, . i aad facia) exhaust a Fed cycle wnet, 6, SF ee of t r b) tome pe, ey SE C) > bbe 7 Wk, wally EDN D = hi-rhy = 13T1-G~ 132-4428 SOF 1884. 1572 PII © @ yom 4 csHv? hy @ 150 etm, 190°F QR= ha-h3 = 947-996 1~ 150-18 311.68 QR = 837. $167 BMiy | =], 58215 8TW/lb “F Whel = 84-ag ~ 234.1972 -°37.9179 Wine+ = 4O].$385 Bw/Ib Wher = tn(Whep) = S00 (40) 3585 5) @ 0prsia Py s pee ey Eee he 1978.95 foo Hea [1 tiso 8+ 154% 5 @ Sopa, 150°F Cre = Wner _, YOr-sseSSDMir eee eee ess ove = “Se = Te iste oe, ' Si = oor | \3a¥.! 15406 Ge* 52-886) lpm (32002, “150 frm m3] 1 ope = See (SEE) Leona | 1564.1 Te ner Che) Jeo 401.55 9B (eo (fame) @ X2sys' @e@ Pont 2~S pia A-5 able ge = | i beg * 1000-5 (bes Sfe ~ 0.25086 €e chirhg = (1571-6 -150. F ) 5M ee Loeay FS = 0-144) A We

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