Lcguatcf fi Ehmiheirëc

Isguiac Cgcfåkegj Prjlisejhca fi Ehmiheirëc Ehfustreca

MIWVEJH FI AC GCFIHC FI WYKEHEWV_J

EHVIM_CHVIW2

C_I\CAJ GCWVEAAJ, AYGI_J

MJEGJGDIC GJ__IC, FCHE GD_EWVECH
KÅHFIR LAJ_ECHJ, FEAKI_

KEHGDCH GDCGJH, L_CHGJ AIJHEFCW

KJHGCFC KJWVCGI_J, UCBCE_C
WELYIHVIW DYCKCH, \E\ECHC
IWGYIAC2

EHMIHEI_EC EHFYWV_ECA

CGVE\EFCF2

WIKEHC_EJ FI P_JOAIKCW

CWIWJ_2

AIWGCHJ OJGCHIM_C, AIWAEI G_EWVEHC

V_YBEAAJ ‗ PI_Ò
?0?3

3
 Lcguatcf fi Ehmiheirëc
Isguiac Cgcfåkegj Prjlisejhca fi Ehmiheirëc Ehfustreca

P_JGIWJW EHFYWV_ECAIW E

3. Wi teihi ac semueihti ljrkuacge÷h fi kirkiacfc fi geruiac, simòh ia gucfrj semueihti.

Gcaguacr ajs pjrgihtcbis qui istcs gchtefcfis riprisihtch ih ac kirkiacfc lehca jotihefc y
aaihcr ac gjaukhc gjrrispjhfeihti fia gucfrj. Vjki ih guihtc qui ac sukc fi tjfjs ajs
ehmrifeihtis uteaezcfjs pcrc ac iacojrcge÷h fi ac kirkiacfc is ia 300%.

Ehmrifeihtis Pjrgihtcbi (%) Gchtefcf

Puapc fi geruiac 90 ao
Czògcr ?3 ao
Pigtehc <6 m
Cgefj gëtregj
gëtregj 3< m
Oihzjctj fi sjfej 5,< m
VJVCA 300

?. Pcrc ia piacfj fi furczhjs si uteaezc sjfc gãustegc ca 7% furchti 39 simuhfjs y si

fespjhi fi uhc tehc fi ?00 aetrjs fi cmuc.

c) Fitirkehi quå gchtefcf fi sjfc gãustegc si fioi cmrimcr c ac tehc.

?00 nm 300%
;
T 7%
7∝?00
x;
300

x ;< nm
o) Ihguihtri ac gchtefcf fi sjfc gãustegc pjr aetrj fi
f i cmuc.

T ; 0.07*3000 / 3 ; 70 m / at fi ccmuc
muc
0.07 nm (3000 m) ; 70 m / at fi cmuc
7. ºSuå gcufca kãsegj fi zukj fi lrutc fi 30²Orex fioi caekihtcrsi c uh ivcpjrcfjr pcrc
prjfuger 30 000 nm/d fi zukj fi <9²Orex:
Ihtrcfc zukj Wcaefc zukj
I\CPJ_CFJ_
30²Orex 30 000 nm/d
: Cmuc
<9²Orex
:

Ocachgi s÷aefj
Ki(xi) ; ks(xs) + Cmuc (xc)
Ki ; 30 000 nm/d + kc
0.30 ki; 0.<9 * 30 000Nm/d
Ki; <9 000 Nm/d

?
 Lcguatcf fi Ehmiheirëc
Isguiac Cgcfåkegj Prjlisejhca fi Ehmiheirëc Ehfustreca

Ihtjhgis, vjaveihfj c ac igucge÷h mihirca2

<9 000 nm/d ; 30 000nm/d + kc
Kc; 99 000 nm/d

Ia gcufca fi lrutc fioi sir fi <9 000nm/d y ia cmuc ivcpjrcfc fi 99 000 nm/d

6. Gcaguacr ia tjkcti treturcfj, fia 9% fi s÷aefjs, qui fioi cócfersi c 600 nm fi uh tjkcti
gjhgihtrcfj fia 90% fi s÷aefjs pcrc qui ac kizgac lehca tihmc uh gjhtihefj fi s÷aefjs fia
70%.
L3 W3

L?

L3 Vjkcti Vreturcfj 9% Wjaefjs

L? Vjkcti Gjhgihtrcfj 90% Wjaefjs
W3 Kizgac Lehca 70% Wjaefjs

l ? ;600 Nm
Ihtrcfcs; Wcaefcs
Kåtjfj fi Emucacge÷h
0.7 W 3 ∟?00
L 3; W 3 ∟600 L 3;
0.09
W3∟ 600;< W 3∟6000
W3∟< W3 ;6000 + 60 0
∟ 9 W ;∟7<00
3

7<00
W3 ;
∟9

W3;=?0 Nm
L 3;W 3∟ 600;=?0 ∟600
L 3;7?0 Nm

9. Yh ajti fi 3790 nm fi kcëz gjh 37% fi dukifcf si sigc dcstc rifuger su gjhtihefj fi
dukifcf c <0 mrckjs pjr neajmrckj fi kctirec sigc.
c) ºGuãa is ia pisj fia prjfugtj lehca:
o) ºGuãa is ac gchtefcf fi cmuc iaekehcfc pjr neajmrckj fi kcëz:

<. Ih ia ãric fi rigipge÷h si pis÷ y siaiggejh÷ kchmj Dcfih, ia pisj ehegeca lui fi 5= ao, fi
acs gucais ac sikeaac y ac gãsgcrc pis÷ 73,7 ao y ia kchmj trjgicfj <9,= ao. Fitirkehi ia
rihfekeihtj fia kchmj pcrc ac lrutc trjgicfc.

5= ao V_JGICFJ_ <9,= ao

73,7 ao

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 Lcguatcf fi Ehmiheirëc
Isguiac Cgcfåkegj Prjlisejhca fi Ehmiheirëc Ehfustreca

Kl(xl)/Ke(xe)
<9.= / 5= ; 0.<== (300) ; <=.= %
Istj queiri figer ia rihfekeihtj fia kchmj trjgicfj lui fi <=.=%.

=. Geirtc gchtefcf fi trjzjs fi kchmj fisdefrctcfj gjh uh pjrgihtcbi fi dukifcf fia 30%
si kizgach gjh jtrjs trjzjs gjh uh pjrgihtcbi fi dukifcf fi ?9% pcrc jotihir uh
prjfugtj lehca gjh uh pjrgihtcbi fi dukifcf fi 34%. Fitirkehi acs prjpjrgejhis c

kizgacr.
4. Wi teihi 9< ao fi hëspirjs, y si scoi qui ia rihfekeihtj fi istc lrutc pcrc ac jotihge÷h
fi puapc is fi =9%. Isteki ac gchtefcf fi puapc qui si jotihfrã y ac gchtefcf fi
fispirfegej (ixprisi isti òatekj vcajr ih aeorcs y ih pjrgihtcbi).