steady, paralleled by a constant increase in food intake. • Children from low-income families are eligible (( ﻣﻬﻴﺄfor free or reduced-price meals. • The school, including the administration, teachers, students, and food service personnel, in cooperation with families and the community, are encouraged )ﻣﺸﺠﻊto work together to support nutrition integrity ﺳﻼﻣﺔin the educational setting • Consumption of school meals also is affected by the daily school schedule and the amount of time allotted for children to eat. • Children who require a special diet because of certain medical conditions such as diabetes, celiac disease, or documented food allergy are eligible for modified school meals. • Children with developmental disabilities are eligible to attend public school from ages 3 to 21 years, and some of them need modified school meals (e.g., meals that are texture modified, or with increased or decreased energy density). • Today many school age children are responsible for preparing their own breakfasts. It is not uncommon for children to skip this meal altogether, even children in the primary grades.
• Children who skip breakfast tend to
consume less energy and other nutrients than those who eat breakfast • Reviews of the effects of breakfast on cognition اﻻدراكand school performanceاﻻداء اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﻲindicate a positive association between breakfast and school performance. • Snacks are commonly eaten by school age children, primarily after school and in the evening. • Families should continue to offer wholesome ﺻﺤﻲsnacks at home and support nutrition education efforts in the school. • The food needs are increased in keeping with the child‘s growth rate and activity • Children can take most of the food, except coffee, spicy and fried foods. • Children can eat foods which need biting and chewing such as roasted ﻣﺤﻤﺺnuts, . • At this stage, proper nutrition is necessary. • Children usually need four meals. • Breakfast should not be missed. • A good breakfast should include some cereals, some milk and fruits. Nutrition Education • As children grow, they acquire knowledge and assimilate concepts.اﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب • The early years are ideal for providing nutrition information and promoting ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ positive attitudes about all foods. • Nutrition education can be informal and take place in the home with parents as models and a diet with a wide variety of foods. • Nutrition education in schools is less standard and frequently has minimum or no requirements for inclusion in the curriculum or the training of teachers. • Recommendations include policies in schools promoting coordination between nutrition education; access to and promotion of child nutrition programs; and cooperation with families, the community, and health services NUTRITIONAL CONCERNS (problems) • Overweight and Obesity • Underweight and Failure • Iron Deficiency • Dental Caries • Allergies • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder • Autism Spectrum ﻃﻴﻒDisorder