Daily Maths Practice Set-44

(With Detail Solution)

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 DAILY MATHS PRACTISE SET- 44

1. A grocery shop is offering 10% discount on the

purchase of Rs.500 and above. A 5% discount is A
given on the purchase of value above Rs. 250 but
below Rs. 500. A discount of additional 1% is given
if payment is made instantly in cash. How much
would a customer have to pay by cash if he buys 25
packets of biscuits and one packet is priced at Rs.30
?
B 8cm C
Rs. 500
Rs. Rs. 500
5 7 7 5
(a) – (b) – (c) (d)
12 12 12 12
Rs.30
3 5 7
5. The LCM of , and is :
8 16 2

(a) Rs.670.25 (b) Rs.668.25 3 5 7

, (LCM)
(c) Rs.675 (d) Rs.667.05 8 16 2
2. If the ratio of corresponding sides of two similar
1 1 1 1
triangles is 5 : 7 then what is the ratio of the (a) 101 (b) 52 (c) 28 (d) 25
2 2 2 4
area of the two triangles ?
6. The pie chart given below shows the number of
5: 7 boys in 8 schools. The total number of boys in all
these 8 school is 6000. Number of boys in a
particular school is shown as a percent of total
(a) 3 3 : 7 (b) 25 : 49 (c) 5 : 7 (d) 5 : 7 number of boys in all these 8 schools.

3. If cosec  + cot  = 2, then what is the value of

cosec  ?
cosec  + cot  = 2, cosec  
P
5 3 2%
(a) (b) 2 (c) 5 (d)
4 2 Q J
O 8% 12% K
4. In the given figure, ABC is an isosceles triangle 7% 6%
with BC = 8 cm and AB = AC = 5 cm. The value N
tanC – cotB is : 9%
L
ABC BC = 8 M
22%

cm AB = AC = 5 cm tanC – cotB 34%

Which of the following statement is correct?

I. The difference between number of boys in

school M and Q are 1660./ M Q
 II. The sum of number of boys in school J, K and L total number of votes polled ?
are 2400./ J, K L

(a) Both I and II (b) Only I

(c) Only II (d) Neither I nor II
(a) 950 (b) 900 (c) 850 (d) 800
7. The remainder when 1919 + 20 is divided by 18, is :
12. The table g iven below show s the number of
1919 + 20
salesman in five companies.
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
8. What is the value of sin 75° + sin 15°?/
1 3 3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) Companies Salesman
2 2 2 2
C1 35
9. The following table shows the number of elected
persons from various parties in a state assembly. C2 10
C3 30
C4 5
Years
C5 15
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Party
P 62 70 52 90 82 80
Q 80 90 60 70 76 70 What is the average number of salesman in C2,
R 90 80 100 50 80 65 C4 and C5 ?
S 55 60 70 80 75 72
C2, C4 C5
Find the difference between the number of seats (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20
won by party R and party Q in all the elections put
together. 1 1
13. If y +
R Q y = 11, then the value of y³ – y ³ is :

1 1
(a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 17 (d) 20 y+
y = 11 y³ –
y³
10. The table given below show s the number of
students joining in 6 different universities. (a) 345 13 (b) 360 13 (c) 352 13 (d) 368 13
14. The number of solid spheres, each of diameter 6
cm, that could be moulded to form a solid metal
cylinder of height 90cm and diameter 4 cm is :
Universities Students
6 cm
A 275
B 215 90 cm 4 cm

C 350
D 250 (a) 10 (b) 14 (c) 16 (d) 13
E 450 15. If b cos  = a, then cosec  + cot  = ___.
F 170 b cos  = a cosec  + cot  =

What is the ratio number of students joining in 1 b –a b a 1

(a) (b) (c) (d)
university A to the number of student joining in b a b a b –a b –a
university F ?
 1 
2
 1
A 
16. If  x –  = 12, that is the value of x ² –  . given

 x  x²
F
that x > 0 ?
(a) 17 : 39 (b) 51 : 37 (c) 34 : 51 (d) 55 : 34
11. I n an election between tw o candi dates, a  
2
 
x – 1  = 12 x ² – 1 
x   x ² 
candidate who gets 64% of the votes polled is  x>0
elected by a majority of 252 votes. What is the
 (a) 6 2 (b) 8 3 (c) 6 3 (d) 8 2  
  = 22 dk i z
; ks
x dhft , 
17. If the average of s number is r and the average of
4  7 
r numbers is s4, then find the average of all r + s
numbers ? (a) 3 13cm (b) 4 14cm
s r4 r s4 (c) 6 13cm (d) 5 14cm
r+s 21. What is the fourth proportional to 7, 15 and 21 ?
(a) rs (r² + s² – rs) (b) rs
(c) r² + s² (d) rs (r² + s²) (a) 29 (b) 30 (c) 48 (d) 45
18. A man sells two cows for Rs.15,640 each, gaining
22. A, B and C can separately do a work in 6, 10 and
15% on one and losing 15% on the other. Find his
15 da ys respectively . They started to w or k
total gain or loss.
together but C left after 2 days. In how many days
Rs.15,640
will the remaining work be finished?
A, B C

(a) Rs.720 loss (b) Rs.360 loss C, 2

(c) Rs.720 gain (d) Rs.360 gain
19. Two persons P and Q can do a job together in 36
days. P is 3 times as efficient as Q. In how many 2 1 5 7
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
days can Q alone complete the work?/ P 4 4 8 4
Q P, Q 23. a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc if .......
Q (a) a = b = c (b) a + b + c = 0
(c) a + b + c = 1 (d) a + b + c = –1
(a) 148 (b) 140 (c) 144 (d) 146 24. In how many least number of complete years a
20. The area of sector of a circle is 88 sq. cm., and sum of money become more than four times of
the angle of the sector is 45°. Find the radius of itself at the rate of 50 percent per annum on
 22 simple interest ?
the circle. Use  = 
 7
cm
° (a) 9 years (b) 7 years (c) 6 years (d) 5 years
25. The length of the side of a cube is 1.4 cm. What is
the volume of the largest sphere that can be taken
out of the cube ?

(a) 1.44 cm 3 (b) 3.26 cm3

(c) 2.66 cm3 (d) 5.64 cm3

ANSWERS
1. (b) 4. (b) 7. (a) 10. (d) 13. (b) 16. (b) 18. (a) 20. (b) 22. (b) 24. (b)
2. (d) 5. (b) 8. (c) 11. (b) 14. (a) 17. (a) 19. (c) 21. (d) 23. (b) 25. (a)
3. (a) 6. (b) 9. (b) 12. (b) 15. (c)
 105 1
1. (b) CP of biscuit = Rs 30   52
2 2
Total cost of 25 packets of biscuits = 25 × 30 = Rs
750 34
6. (c) I. Number of boys in school M =  6000 =
90 99 100
Amount paid by customers = 750 ×  = Rs
100 100 2040
668.25 8
2. (d) If two triangle are similar then ratio of their Number of boys in school Q = × 600 = 480
100
area = (ratio of their sides)2
Difference b/w them = 2040 – 480 = 1560
 
2
= 5: 7 =5:7 II. Sum of the number of boys in school J, K and
L
3. (a) cosec  + cot  = 2 ....(i) = (12% + 6%+ 22%) of 6000
1 = 40% of 6800 = 2400
cosec  – cot  = ......(ii) Hence, option 'c' is correct.
2

1919  20 19
19
[  cosec2  – cot2  = 1] 20
7. (a)  
on adding equation (i) and (ii) 18 18 18
1 5
1
19
 2cosec  = 2 + =

2
2 2  Remainder =
18 18

 cosec  =
5  Remainder = 1 + 2 = 3
4 8. (c) sin75° + sin15°
4. (b) AB = AC = 5cm
BC = 8cm 3 1 3 –1
 sin75° =  sin15° =
2 2 2 2
A

3  1  3 1 2 3 3
  
2 2 2 2 2
5 9. (b) Number of seats won by R = 90 + 80 + 100 + 50
+ 80 + 65 =465
Number of seats won by Q = 80 + 90 + 60 + 70 + 76
+ 70 = 446
Difference = 465 – 446 = 19
B 4 M 4 C
10. (d) A : F
Draw a perpendicular line
275 : 170
AM to BC which divide BC
55 : 34
AM = 52 – 42 = 3 11. (b) Let, the total number of votes polled votes be
100
3 4
Now tanC – cotB =  No. of votes winner got = 64
4 3 No. of votes looser get = 100 – 64 = 36
9 16 7 Difference = 64 – 36 = 28 units
 
12 12 28 units  252
1 unit  9
3 5 7 100 units  900
5. (b) LCM of , and
8 16 2 Then, total number of polled votes = 900
LCM of numerator 12. (b) Average number of salesman is C2, C4 and C5
LCM of fraction =
HCF of denominator
10  5  15 30
=   10
LCM of 3,5 and 7 3 3
 HCF of 8,16,2
  
1  x  1    
2
12  4 = 12  4 = 4
13. (b) y + y = 11  x 

 1   1 1 
 x   A   x   A,then x   A 2  4 
1  x   x x 
y–y= 112  4  
 1 
x   A  4
2
 x  1  1  1
 x   = 4 × 2 3  8 3
Now, x  x 2   x  x 
2

x
1
y – y = 3 13 17. (a) Sum of s numbers = s × r4 = sr4
Sum of r number = r × s4 = rs4
1 1 Average of all (r + s) number
 x = A then x3 – 3 = A3 + 3A
x x
sr 4  rs 4
=
r s
 
1 3
y3 – y 3 = 3 3  3  3 13
sr r 3  s 3 
=
= 351 13  9 13 = 360 13 r  s 
14. (a) Volume of N spheres = Volume of solid cylinder
sr r  s r2  s 2  rs
4 3  
N × rs  rc h =
r  s 
2

3
= sr (r2 + s2 – rs)
4
N ×   3    2  90
3 2

3 18. (a) CP : SP : CP
1 2

  4  90  3 20 : 23  23
N= = 10 17  17 : 20
  27  4
340 : 391 : 460
15. (c) b cos  = a

a B 391 units  15640

cos  = =
b H 1 unit  40
Profit on 1st cow = 391 units – 340 units
= 51 units  51 × 40 = Rs. 2040
b Loss on 2nd cow = 391 – 460 = 69 units
= 69 × 40 = Rs. 2760
b2  a 2
Loss on the whole transaction = 2760 – 2040 = Rs.
a 720
Then, cosec  + cot  19. (c) P and Q together can do a work in 36 days
P:Q
b a
=  Efficiency 3 : 1
b a
2 2
b  a2
2
Total work = Efficiency × Time
= (3 + 1) × 36 = 144
ba ba
=  Q alone complete the work
b2  a 2 ba
Total work 144
= =  144 days
 1
2
Efficiency 1
16. (b)  x    12
 x 20. (b) Area of sector of a circle = 88 cm2
   22 2  45º 
1 
 12  r   360   7  r   360º   88
2
x–
x

 r 2  32 7
 Now A and B completed the remaining work
 r = 4 14
10 1
=  1 days
bc 15  21 8 4
21. (d) Fourth proportion = =  45
a 7 23. (b) a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
then (i) a = b = c
22. (b) To tal work (30) (ii) a + b + c = 0
[Note both option (a) and (b) are correct]
24. (b) Amount > 4×Principal
Eff. 5 3 2 SI > 3P

P  50  T
 3P
100

A B C T > 6 years
Days 6 10 15 T = 7 years
25. (a) Diameter of sphere = Side of cube = 1.4 cm
Work done by A, B and C together in 2 days = (5 +
1.4
3 + 2) × 2 Radius of sphere (r) = = 0.7 cm
2
= 10 × 2 = 20
Remaining work = 30 – 20 = 10 4 3
Volume of sphere = r
3

4 22
 0.7
3
=
3 7
= 1.437 = 1.44 cm3