Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction to Hospital Services
Introduction to Hospital Services
Short term
LLLength of stay
Long term
Short term :
Patients stay for shorter duration such as 1 or 2 days upto 20 days
Long term :
Patients stay for a long term such as months or years in the hospital
2) CLINICAL BASIS
General
Clinical basis
Specialty
General Hospital:
Hospitals provide treatment for common diseases & conditions. Eg: PHC,Rural taluk hospitals
Specialized Hospital:
Hospitals such as Ortho, Oncology, ENT, Cardiology and Dermatology
3) BASED ON OWNERSHIP
Public hospitals
Ownership
Voluntary Nursing homes
Voluntary hospitals
Corporative hospitals
Specialized hospitals
Isolation hospitals
5) BASED ON SIZE
Teaching hospitals
Size
District hospitals
Thaluk hospitals
District Hospitals:
It has major health care facility with beds for intensive care & additional beds for patients who
need long term care. 200 beds upto 300 bedded hospital.
Thaluk Hospitals:
These provide comprehensive specialist & referral service to the community through sub-district
hospital. 50 bedded hospital.
Community Health Center (CHC) :
These are private, non- profit organization provide medical service for advanced stage medical
issues. 30 bedded hospital.
Primary Health Center (PHC) :
These offer inexpensive health care at primary stages. 6 to 10 bedded hospital
6) BASED ON MANAGEMENT
Autonomous bodies
Voluntary agencies
Private hospitals
Union Government Hospitals :
Hospitals controlled by the government of India & run by the Railways, Military / Defense
State Government Hospitals:
Those controlled by the state or union territory
Autonomous Bodies:
Under state legislation & supported by the Central government. AIIMS (New Delhi) , PGIMER
(Chandigarh)
7) BASED ON SYSTEM
Allopathic hospitals
Homeopathic hospitals
Unani hospitals
Allopathic Hospitals:
It is a science based modern medical treatment such as surgery, medication & therapies
Ayurvedic Hospitals:
It include herbal medicine, special diets, yoga & massages
Homeopathic Hospitals:
It is a medical system based on the belief that the body can cure itself
Unani Hospitals:
It uses holistic & balanced approach. It focus on treating the whole person not just the symptoms
of the diseases.
ROLE PERCEPTION OF HOSPITALS
The important factors which led to the changing role & functions of the hospital
Improved economic & social status of the community
Control of communicable disease & increase in chronic degenerative diseases
Progress in the means of communications & transportation
Political obligation of the government to provide comprehensive health care
Increasing health awareness
Rising standard of living (in urban areas) & socio-political awareness (in semi urban &
rural areas)
Control & promotion of quality of care & professional associations
Increase in specialisation where need for team approach to health
Rapid advances in medical science & technology
Increase in population requiring more number of hospital beds
Sophisticated instrumentation, equipment & better diagnostic & therapeutic tools
Advances in administrative procedures & management techniques
Reorientation of the health care delivery system with emphasis on delivery of primary
health care
Awareness of the community
HOSPITAL AS A SYSTEM
A hospital can be variously described as a
Factory
Office building
Hotel
Eating establishment
Medical care agency
Social service institution
Business organisation
A system is viewed as anything formed of parts placed together into a cohesive whole
Every system is a part of large system & has its own subsystem
A system is having inputs which undergo certain processing & get transformed into output
Output send feedback to the input & the process, which can be altered to achieve better
output
A system is a continuous & dynamic phenomenon