Different Types Of Sensor

Sensors are vital devices that detect and respond to physical or chemical stimuli, converting
them into measurable signals. This report offers an overview of various sensor types, their
working principles, and applications across industries.

Temperature Sensors:

Measure thermal energy and convert it into electrical signals.

Types include thermocouples, RTDs, and thermistors.
Applications: HVAC systems, industrial process control, automotive monitoring.

Pressure Sensors:

Measure force per unit area using piezoresistive, capacitive, or piezoelectric

technologies.
Applications: Automotive tire pressure monitoring, industrial process control, medical
devices.

Humidity Sensors:

Measure moisture content using capacitive, resistive, or thermal conductivity

methods.
Applications: HVAC systems, weather monitoring, agriculture.

Motion Sensors:

Detect movement via passive infrared, ultrasonic, or accelerometers.

Applications: Security systems, automatic doors, gaming consoles.

Light Sensors:

Measure illumination levels using photodiodes, phototransistors, or photoresistors.

Applications: Ambient light sensing, automatic lighting, solar panels.

Gas Sensors:

Detect specific gases using chemical, optical, or electrochemical methods.

Applications: Environmental monitoring, industrial safety, indoor air quality.

Conclusion:

Sensors are indispensable for monitoring and controlling various parameters across
industries. Understanding their types and applications is crucial for designing efficient
systems in automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and environmental sectors.

Acknowledgment:
We appreciate the contributions of researchers and educators in advancing sensor
technologies. Their dedication has enhanced our understanding of sensors' significance in
engineering physics. Additionally, we thank our academic advisors for their support and
guidance in semiconductor device knowledge.

Yash Kumbhar
23104B0081
EXTC