Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1575_Scope_and_Quality_Management_Work Book Lect
1575_Scope_and_Quality_Management_Work Book Lect
1575_Scope_and_Quality_Management_Work Book Lect
MANAGEMENT PRACTICE
Resource
Scope Management
and Quality Management
BSBPMG409 Apply Project Scope Management Techniques
BSBPMG411 Apply Project Quality Management Techniques
ii
Contents
Unit of Competency........................................................................................... iv
BSBPMG409 Apply Project Scope Management Techniques............................ iv
BSBPMG411 Apply Project Quality Management Techniques........................... iv
Grading System................................................................................................ iv
Assessment 1.................................................................................................... v
Assessment 2................................................................................................... vi
Legend............................................................................................................. vii
1. Contribute to Defining Project Scope ............................................................ 1
Activity 1.1..............................................................................................................4
Activity 1.2..............................................................................................................6
Activity 1.3..............................................................................................................8
Activity 1.4............................................................................................................12
Activity 1.5............................................................................................................14
2. Apply Project Scope Controls....................................................................... 15
Activity 2.1............................................................................................................18
Activity 2.2............................................................................................................20
3. Contribute to Review of Scope Controls....................................................... 22
Activity 3.1............................................................................................................25
Activity 3.2............................................................................................................27
Activity 3.3............................................................................................................29
4. Contribute to Project Quality Planning........................................................ 30
Activity 4.1............................................................................................................31
Activity 4.2............................................................................................................33
Activity 4.3............................................................................................................35
Activity 4.4............................................................................................................38
5. Apply Quality Policies and Procedures........................................................ 39
Activity 5.1............................................................................................................41
Activity 5.2............................................................................................................43
Activity 5.3............................................................................................................44
Activity 5.4............................................................................................................46
Activity 5.5............................................................................................................48
6. Contribute to Project Continuous Improvement Process............................. 49
Activity 6.1............................................................................................................50
Activity 6.2............................................................................................................52
Activity 6.3............................................................................................................54
UNIT OF COMPETENCY
BSBPMG409 Apply Project Scope Management
Techniques
ELEMENT
GRADING SYSTEM
High Distinction (HD) 85% and above
ASSESSMENT 1
BSB41515
Course Name
Certificate IV in Project Management Practice
Weighting 50%
BSBPMG409
Apply Project Scope Management Techniques
Units of Competency
BSBPMG411
Apply Project Quality Management Techniques
Instructions
1. Assessments will be provided by your trainer.
2. Assessments should be completed as per trainer’s instruction.
3. The assessment must be submitted by the session mentioned above in
the due date.
4. Your assessment should be presented as a word-processed document
addressing all elements of the assessment.
5. Plagiarism is copying someone else’s work and submitting it as your own.
Any plagiarism will result in a mark of zero.
6. A list of references must be included.
7. Trainer will advise if a hard copy of the assessment is required or
whether the assessment should be digitally uploaded.
ASSESSMENT 2
BSB41515
Course Name
Certificate IV in Project Management Practice
Weighting 50%
BSBPMG409
Apply Project Scope Management Techniques
Units of Competency
BSBPMG411
Apply Project Quality Management Techniques
Instructions
1. Assessments will be provided by your trainer.
2. Assessments should be completed as per trainer’s instruction.
3. The assessment must be submitted by the session mentioned above in
the due date.
4. Your assessment should be presented as a word-processed document
addressing all elements of the assessment.
5. Plagiarism is copying someone else’s work and submitting it as your own.
Any plagiarism will result in a mark of zero.
6. A list of references must be included.
7. Trainer will advise if a hard copy of the assessment is required or
whether the assessment should be digitally uploaded.
LEGEND
Not all ICONS are used in this workbook
Research/Investigate
This tells you to go and find out some information
Activity/Provide notes
This indicates that you need to take notes and/or complete
an exercise/activity in this workbook
Reference material/manuals
This means you should look to sample of organisations’
policies and procedures or to some other learning material,
resources to complete this exercise/activity.
Think
Take some time to think about the information and record
your own ideas
Talk
Talk to your peers, colleagues – swap ideas.
Reading
Selected extra reading requirements.
You
Sydney Ferries
Youtube
Selected Youtube requirements.
Tube
It will cover:
ff Who?
ff What?
ff When?
ff How?
ff Why?
It will include:
ff A definition of the project, its goals and scope
ff A justification for the project
ff The funding
ff A definition of the roles and responsibilities of everyone that is involved
ff Any constraints that may occur.
Project initiation documentation may include:
ff Approved project charter or mandate
ff Business case
ff Changes to internal or external organisations, legislation and/or regulations
ff Documentation accessed through various accessibility modes
ff Feasibility study
ff Minutes of management or executive decisions
ff Organisation strategic and business plans
ff Outcomes and recommendations of associated projects.
Identifying project objectives and requirements
Goals are the long-term desired results of a project. What will the project
accomplish? They are often broad statements.
Objectives are smaller, specific statements that support a goal. You may
be required to assist in identifying the objectives and requirements of your
particular project. Objectives are the practical statements that will indicate how
your project will proceed. They can come from multiple sources; you may need
to collect and redefine them in a way that everyone will understand. Objectives
need to be measurable.
Project objectives and requirements may include:
ff Specifications for products and/or services
Activity 1.1
ff Documents
ff Server upgrade
ff Consumer goods
ff Hardware
ff Software
ff Design documents
ff User manuals
ff Training program
ff Systems
ff Milestones.
You may be required to contribute to the process of identifying the deliverables
of your project. So, you will need to know what they are, how they work and their
purpose.
Activity 1.2
3. Choose one of the objectives you gave as an example in Activity 1.1 For this
objective, define the deliverables
ff Decide what you are going to monitor and measure (outcome indicators)
ff Decide how often you will measure these indicators
ff Focus on quality rather than quantity
ff Think about the tools you will use to monitor and measure your outcomes.
Activity 1.3
1. Define outcomes.
3. List things that you should remember when developing your project
outcomes.
4. Use the objective you used in Activity 1.2 and give examples of the possible
project outcomes.
ff Brainstorming
ff Observations
ff Workshops
ff Prototypes
ff Surveys and questionnaires
ff Interviews.
Once you have your project requirements, you will be able to develop your WBS
and plan your costs, quality criteria and schedule. You will also need to decide
on how you are going to plan, prioritise, track and report the requirements. At
the end of this process, you will have a requirements management plan.
Defining the scope
In this process, you should produce your project scope statement using the
requirements documents generated in the first process along with the data
within your project charter.
Your project scope statement will include:
ff What the project is
ff The deliverables
ff Your approach
ff What is excluded from the scope
ff Define the acceptance criteria
ff Details of possible constraints
ff Team roles and responsibilities.
It is important to communicate any assumptions that have been made within this
process.
Producing a WBS
A work breakdown structure (WBS) is a decomposition of your project into
smaller components. A WBS is deliverable-orientated and provides the
framework for the detailed estimation of the cost of your project. An element
within a WBS may be a service, product, data or a combination of these. Within a
WBS, the tasks of a specific project are illustrated to portray their relationships
with each other. As well as this, they demonstrate how they are related to the
project as a whole. It provides you with an opportunity to predict outcomes based
on a particular scenario. This ensures that the decision-making process is
effective. A completed WBS will resemble a flowchart. The elements within this
chart will all be connected in a logical way; no elements will be left out.
A detailed, well-organised WBS can help with effective:
ff Budgeting
ff Scheduling
ff Quality assurance
ff Allocation of resources
ff Quality control
ff Product delivery
ff Risk management.
Verifying scope
This process involves gaining the formal acceptance of your project deliverables
from the stakeholders involved with your project. They should provide you with a
signed agreement in order for you to go ahead with your project.
Controlling scope
Throughout your project you may be required to make changes to the scope
baseline. This is only natural and can result from a variety of reasons. Any
changes that need to be incorporated into your project scope must be formally
accepted.
In order to have control of the scope of your project, you need:
ff Your project management plan
ff Your requirements documentation
ff Your work performance data.
Remember the key elements when you are developing and documenting the
scope management plan for your project.
These may include how:
ff The details of the project scope statement will be prepared
ff The WBS will be created
ff The WBS will be approved and maintained
ff Formal acceptance will be obtained
ff Request for changes will be handled.
Your scope management plan may include:
ff Activities and tasks in the work breakdown structure
the project is included in the project. Managing the project scope is primarily
concerned with defining and controlling what is and is not included in the project.
Benefits of a scope management plan include:
ff Manages time, budget and quality effectively
ff Helps prioritise and reduce work requests (saves time and money)
ff Allows for quantitative analysis to validate the need of a request
ff Facilitates productive communications with stakeholders and their team
ff Serves as a tool to manage client expectations, work load balancing and team
morale
ff Applicable to any sort of project.
Activity 1.4
2. Name the five processes you need to go through in order to develop your scope
management plan. Give details on each process.
Activity 1.5
Activity 2.1
Activity 2.2
4. What controls can you have in place to ensure your project can run
smoothly?
Activity 3.1
2. Give examples of the methods that can be used to measure the progress of a
project.
3. What methods have you used to measure your projects? Were they
successful? What improvements would you make?
Activity 3.2
1. What may the procedure for reporting scope changes depend on?
4. In relation to your own project or organisation, how should you report scope
changes?
Activity 3.3
2. What is a PIR?
4.3. Source information to locate and interpret quality policy and procedures
As these persons have an interest in the project, they can contribute to setting
the expectations and requirements for quality.
When you are involved with a project in any capacity, you will need to ensure that
you are aware of and can contribute to the quality requirements of the project.
Stakeholders and quality
In order for the project to be successful and to be of sufficient quality, all
identified stakeholders must be aware of the quality requirements and how
these will be planned, maintained and achieved. When the project’s quality levels
drop or slip, the project can be at risk of failing to reach its objective(s); this is
why all stakeholders must be aware of and understand the quality requirements
and can work towards achieving these together.
How important is the stakeholder?
You should identify each stakeholder and analyse just how important they are
to the completion of the project. To do this, determine how much influence the
stakeholder has on the project; do they have the ability to significantly affect the
project’s outcomes in a positive or negative way?
All stakeholders must be properly briefed on their role in the project and must
understand exactly what is expected and required of them.
Activity 4.1
1. Identify two different stakeholders of your choice and explain their roles and
responsibilities regarding project quality in relation to a generic project.
Quantifiable criteria
Quantifiable criteria can be measured in order to gauge the extent to which
project progress and deliverables are meeting targets and other requirements.
Quantifiable criteria are useful because they provide an identified target,
requirement or goal that can be measured and assessed. Quantifiable criteria
allow you to determine just how well a project or element of the project is doing
and to take the appropriate action, if required.
To contribute to identifying quantifiable criteria, you must understand:
Activity 4.2
1. Give an example of a project and identify 1-3 quantifiable criteria for it.
ff Policies outline the organisation’s values and quality standards. Policies are
put in place to uphold quality and to reflect the organisation’s values and
decisions. For example, a business’ refund policy outlines the circumstances
and conditions under which a refund may be given and is upheld to ensure
that deserving customers can obtain refunds when they need them; the
conditions of the policy can also protect it from misuse and can be given as a
reason when refusing to honour an inappropriate refund request.
Activity 4.3
1. Explain where you would access information on project quality policies and
procedure during a project.
• Would you buy it? Only sandwiches of a quality you would be happy to buy
yourself can be sold to customers.
ff Criteria:
• Customer satisfaction must average a minimum of 95 per cent over the
next four weeks.
ff Requirements:
• All products must be prepared with fresh bread delivered that morning,
fresh ingredients, be presented neatly and must have enough filling. Staff
must communicate with customers to resolve any problems before they
become issues.
In this instance, the organisation’s policy of ‘would you buy it?’ maintains
quality by requiring that staff personally approve food before it is served. The
criteria gives a quantifiable goal of 95 per cent customer satisfaction, which
is a concrete goal that the staff can aim for and judge their work by. Quality
requirements directly states that food cannot be prepped or served unless it had
fresh bread, fresh filling, is presented neatly and is filled enough; any dishes that
do not meet these requirements cannot be served, thus maintaining quality.
These three elements can work together on a project to ensure that quality is
achieved and maintained.
Developing quality requirements
When you are required to develop or help develop quality requirements, you
will have to:
ff Understand the project
ff Understand the project’s deliverables
ff Understand how these deliverables can be achieved
Activity 4.4
5.2. Select and apply quality management tools and methodologies to project
processes according to organisational policy
Activity 5.1
Activity 5.2
Activity 5.3
1. Identify a quality control record that your organisation could produce during
a project and explain what it is, what its purpose is, how it is stored and any
conditions applied to its storage.
Activity 5.4
Activity 5.5
1. Identify two different people who you could report shortfalls in quality
outcomes to.
2. What is their role? How would you communicate the information to them?
Why are they a suitable contact?
ff Histogram
ff Pareto chart
ff Root cause analysis
ff Run chart
ff Scatter diagram.
Quality management methodologies may include:
ff Continuous improvement process
ff Lean management
ff Six Sigma
ff Total Quality Management.
Assessing the effectiveness of quality management in an ongoing manner
contributes to continuous improvement; where issues are identified and
resolved, an improvement has been made. Identifying poor performance and
implementing a resolution prevents standards slipping and project quality
becoming habitually poor.
Each project should be examined in terms of quality in order to gain the
maximum benefit of continuous improvement.
Activity 6.1
1. Explain three different ways you could review project quality in order to
determine its general effectiveness.
Activity 6.2
1. Identify three different types of stakeholders and explain how you would
collect information from them about their satisfaction. Explain your answer.
Activity 6.3
1. How would you report quality management issues and responses to others
for application to future projects?
2. Your answer should include:
a. The format you would use
b. The content you need to include
c. Where you would send the report.
4. Project Risk
6. Communication
MANAGEMENT
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