a. = =- = KrbuKeBHN je3uk UM MeCHAYKM je3nk Tinraise ofhoca néMeby KibInKeBHOr jeaMKa M necHIKOr jesMica toxe ce cxeaTiTh ca Aiea cTanoBnuTa, TeopeTHYap riecHMuKor jeanka nocraemea ra ripHGmoxo oBaxo: fla ni je NeckHK BesaH HopwoM KisixeBHOr jeoMKa? WK Ha KojM WaYHM ce %@ HOpMA Y feonuulrey ocTaapyje? TeopeThiap KHIKKEBHOr j8stika ce, a fipotis, npe cBera fwrfa: Ao Koje Mepe ecHiKiKo Aeno Mone Gru raha 2a yrephubaise HOpMe KrbMxeBHOr jeahKa? AIpyruse peuuma: Teopuja rleciimukor jésnka sanuna co yrnasHoM 82 psS- uy noMeby KiLiOKOBHOT M NecHiAGKor jesMKa, a Teopwa KrbM- xepor jeanka yrhasiiow 2a cnaraiba Weby rina. Jacvo je Aa fp HenpaBHOM MocTYTIKy HE MoXe JohM AO cyMpOTHOCTH Mo- toby 12 goa voTPAXWBAHsA: OBAe je ped CAMO O pasryit y tnegnury h oogeTiaBaisy npobnewa. Hawia cryawia npHctyna uray ogHoca neMeby MECHMKOr H xibInKeSHOr joanKa Ca Cranoanuira noisier jeanka. Tlocrynahewo Tako iuro feo onure nurarbe pasnloxur y HEKONMKO cneyjankix nutrarba: Tipao nurares, ysogkor KapaKrepa, rach: KaKaB je onHoc wameby Aimetisnja necHauKor jesnKa W KibiKeanor jesHka, We heby MecTa coakor OA WiX Y YeROKYNHOM cHCTeNy jeaH\iKor jonnuctsa? a nu je netxinskn jeank HapoNNTa apoTa KrBIOxe®* Hor jeanka wna jé peH o calsocranHo| cpopwayrin? O nec. two jeanky Kad BpCTH KibinKeBHOr jeguika He Moe ce TOBO- pirtu eh 300r Tord WC FecKMUKH jeanK Wad va pacnofaraiby, y nornepy seKeuuKOM, cHMTaKTIBIKOM WTA. CBE GopMa\e, Zeontyanvo H pasniitre eaonyrHBHe case jator jesinka; MO- ryha oy # Takia qena sia je neKowKH maropyjan y NOTRYHO- Cr npeyser us Apyrauinje cbopuauylje Hero urTO je KrswKeBHM jesnee (wip. necuie y aproy Byjoka.mnu Pwxryca y épanyyeKo} kreuokesHoctH). Paannunre jesmuke cbopmalije wory y necHit~ Gkom peny 6uTh noctasmoxe jeaHa nope apyre (Hnp. y AM: janosima powava qujanext unm ciiewr, ay npnnoaoannss Ae Toouma KinmKEBHM jesnk), Hi ce jeaMuKe copralynje ysajantio ‘nporunaly (Hp. Apauxn Haponnt rosop ca KrouXCDIHM joaH:Tea kom Koa Hepyge 1 Xauieka). Mechniat josnk 4ax noceayje Ws- Becran HapownTH posHMK M cbpaseonoruly H HeKe rpanaTauKe oGnuke, TSB, NoTHMe, Ha NpMAep, Zor, OF, plati, 3. os mz — Goraty 36upky npHitepa HanasHMo y MpoHHOM oncy ,jesHKa ia Meceuy" y pomary CeaTonnyka Yexa Vjlet pana Broucka do Mésice — Maner rocnogina ByOuye Ha Mecey!. Hapasvo, npe- Ma NoeTHaNAMa Ce NOSHTMBHO ofHOce camo HeKe necHMNKE luikone (Hnp, ynpaso nytposun, a Moby Huta HC, Yox), a Apyre wx op6auyiy. locum jeank, Aakne, Huje opera KibixxesHor jesnka, Tr Me, mebytHN, Hije ocnopelia GnicKa Besa uaMeby Ta ABA jeon a, Koja ce cacrojA npe caera y ToMe wo je KsinxeBin jeari RosaMiia 32 NeCHMUTEO, Ha Kojo] ce oApaxasa ecTeTHMUKH UH TexyMOHanka Aeropmayija jesMuKiX KOMNOHeHTH gena, ApyrAM PeuiMa — MATeHLWOHAMHO Hapywasarbe KibInKeBHE HopMe. AKO Apegcrasimo ce6h geno y Kowe je Ta pecbopmayvia vaspuiena poxwuarsen Aujamekra W KibKeeHOr jesiKa, ovIAreAHO je a Ce KibinKeBH jeshk Ho pOxWBRABA KAO AethopMauja AujaneK- ‘7a, Hero aujaneKT Kao Aecbopkaua KHSIKEBHOT jeaHKa, M TO W y cnyyaly y Kojem Gu ANjanekt wmao KeaHTuTaTiony npesary, Hapywasaise KibwxeBie HOpMe, M TO cucTeMaTH4HO Hapyula- Baise, omoryhasa nechMuKy ynoTpeby jesuKa; Ges Te Moryh- HocTA yonuTe He 6 uno necHnWrBa. Ullro je y onpeheion Jesnky KibiwkesHia Hopma Yepuwhe ycTameta, yTonHKO ce Oa Moxe pasioepcimje HapywasaTH, na oTyga M siwe MoryhHocTH 88 NeCHHWTBO y TaKBOM jesuKy. Ml OOpHyTO: WTO ce Ta Hopita cnabuje Joxneraza, yronMKo cy Mate MoryhHocTA ga HeHiO Hapywapaive i Mateo MoryhHOCTH 3a nectMuTB0, Tako, Ha npHt- Mop, y NoNeyRWa HOBONeWKOr MecHHWTBA, Kaqa ce KibIDKeBHA Hopma cna6o ocehana, necHMuKH HeonorMaMn Koj cy uManA Cepxy Aa Hapywie Hopny, cnaGo cy ce pasnukosann on Heono- Fasama vilja je capxa Ona y Tome qa noctany onurenpinxs: fieve peun, cacTasim AenoBM KISWKEBHE HopMe, TaKO Aa cy ce Morn mebycoSHo mewlaru, Takas je npawep M. 3. Nonaka, aijn ce. Heonornsmn Ao Aa hac apenryly Kao Phas KisyKeBHA HeONorHsMM — TaKO IK 7 Tipesonn crixosa, nposhive ofnowaKe, pew, oBne cy Tex wibopwa- ‘weHor kapaxrepa; cae avannse w saknysyh MyKapxoackor Nory cB, yo lana nano, opti, apo, vendo YSeuKOM opamp. pes). 185 apeasyly, Ha npwmep, Ca6via u J. Brvek?, aga je jou Jynrtat Y cBOjo} oleHH To KibMre HarnacHO HNKOBY eCTETCKY MHTEN- lqokantocr®, Kao npamep HecuTypHocTH y speaHosaity flona- KoBix Heonorusatta yropequemo qge usjase, abe, Hera Twn, JyurMakony, noswruedy. Causa: ,(Plonak) creapa Ho- Be peun m Hose cboplte Kole HecTo HeMaly NpaBe ocHoBe y aHa- rrorujn v cynporie cy ayxy jestxa." Jyurwan: ,Haw nechnk na ocHosy cno6ogHor AyXa HéCTasmba BslacTHTHM hyTeM HOD, 1- ‘suit roBop neckHNKK ce6K TeOpH, Aaje cByAa CBoMe Aeny 0- ‘TpeGan yueTHHKn KapaKTep, Ges KOjer ce ecw Hikapa Hehe YoaurHyTi WaHag, OOMACTH onUTer roBopa, HHKAAA Necwa (neno Zeno) Hehe noctarn, To ject HeyoGuvajevor KapaKrepa. Oryna KoA tera yMecHa ynoTpeSa CTApMx peu, Ha npunep, BecHa (nponeke), raosq (ropisa wyma), Sonar (Gonewrene); oTyAa cpehHo cTaopeninx HOBHX YasHBa, Kao sBesnocTONaY, Marnock- ba, MarnyurTinna, nlanysuna, YeNo, cnABHO W Chiu OCMMLIrDE- uk mmeHa; © cBeny Toe KAO HenOTpEGHOM MOXKe cyANTH CANO ‘ovaj KO 0 mechitiKoM crany (a AomajMO M HaysioKs) HHKAKSOr Tiojwa Hotta.” Buino 6H woryhe AokasaTH cTpyktypanioul akan: 50M Mlonakose necuie ga jo neTaHa Ha Jyxrianioso) crpanin’. Ha ‘OGM MecTy HABOAMMO, NehyTHM, cyKOO y BpeAHOBArLy Mona: KoBHX. Heonorusama camo Kao Mnycrpayrly TEpAiee Aa je ys OcnaGmeny KisinKesHy HopMy, Kakaa jo Gua y Ao6a Npenopo. a, TeuKO pasniKoBaTa spemcrea Koja xohe Aa cTaapajy ovy Hopmy, of cpeacTapa HeHOr CHCTeMATHYHOT W UHTeNLWHOHANHOT vapylianaise, Te Aa Oryaa jeamk ¢ acnabmeeHO" KiviAconHon jOpMOM NpyrKa NECHMUITBY Matbe cpenCTae Opal onto vowehy netiniKor i RébinxeDsorJosnKa jn Gn Mo Morn osHasiTi Kao HeraTABAH, nocepyle, MebyrHm Wt 10 SuTUBHY CTpaHy, SHaNajty, HApABHO, Tipe 3a TeOpHly KIbIKOLNOT jesuxa wero 9a nocHnuKn jeanK M eerosy Teopuly. Moby jos ll, Zana Ti Thon, Wbrané. spisy K, Sabiny 1, Praha, 1912, unanox Mil Poldk, J. Videk, NBkalk Kapltolk z déjin nasi slovesnost, Praha, 1912. (yniop. teryanly 0 Monaxy y Literatura XX stole, lI Takobe nacye 0 Tow aecIwMy Yy reson Videk, Déiny Coské fheratury, it dl, 0B. 2) 3 Kpox, l 1824, 480 1, erp. 158 4 Suawajuo fe To Aa cau Tlonak y exci objaunsetinan oH ecu ravin pasgsala nano roaKare pen (wahy via W owEnOAO HON Tous une naao peysere pean) 07 owe Koj Je yrorpe6Ho 3a ,00NM Hy ‘Guisi uspas, TO ject — Kako To nokaayly M canl goKcasn — of octiKHee 106 sxe KoMROHeHTaMa NecHHKOF AoNA HMA, HaMe, YBCK MHOTO Snipe Koje ce He ogalaly om HopMe KibinKeBHOT jean, jep je tino sanarak Aa Mime rosaqMHy oA Koje ce AecbopMayrja peranix KoMMOHeHTA OApaxasa, Garo je Moryhe Aa TeopeTAMaD inmkebror jesiKa npuxgata y cBojy rpaby m nrecnwsKa AENa, hapano, c orpazoM Aa fe pagnnKosaTh Aetbopwucaie KOMNO tone of, Hefledopuncannx. pernocraska ja ce cBe KOMNO- wollte Mopaly enarar © KRSMxKCeBHOM HopMoM Gia 6H, CBaKaKO, Novavna pyro cnouwianko nuraise, Ha Koje hemo riokywar Aa OAFO~ opiwo, THe o8 pasnistTe dynnyrje oa Apa jeonKa. Ty je tym npoonewa. OyHKysja necHiKor jesuka cacTojH ce y Maku thunig) axtyennaaunin jeswuke Mannbecrayuje. Axtyennsaynia Jo cynpornoct ayromarusaynje, AaKne, jesaytowaritsauja He Mor mucra; ykOnMKO je akT BHILG ayTOMaTMBOBAH, YTONMKO Je Ma- {no tworoBd enpoBoherbe npaheHo ceewhy; ykonMKo je cHarHIe theryonmmaowan, yronuko je noTnyHuja cBécT o HeNY. OOjeKTAB- tio pooHo: ayromatugayyjom ce nojasa cxemariayje, akry- fonusaupia sian HapyWasarbe oxeMe, KibwxeBHM jegMK y He foo} najancrajo] qopuu, Kao Hay'HN jesuK c MeK cbopHy- jo. nagerana axryenusayrly: Ha npmep, HOB v 3Gor cBojo oyobiiajonocra akryenusoaaHn Hapas ce y Hay¥o| pacnpasi jonmax ayronaTiayje TaKO WTO ce HerOBO SHAYEHLE TASHO OA pohyjo- Hapaeto, Wy KismxesHoM jeamKy je aKryennaauvla yoontajena, peyimo y HoBHHAPCKOM cTuNy, a jou BrIUe y ecely. ‘hn one co yaex nogpebyje KomyHukauja (caonurersy): HEH huajarak je Ala werreHsHBHKjo NpABy'e nary swTaoya (CAyUa- ila) Ka Croapm, NepaxeHo} axTyenMaoBaHin jesM'KNM CpeA- snkta, CBe OHO WTO je OBAe 6ANO PeeHO O akTyeNHaAUyM fiyromarwoaugl y KibuDKesHOM jesnky, Guno je MlOAPCOHO ata Timsowanio y npenasarey Xaapaneka y OBO UMKNyCy; Hama je bie eran caMo Ao necKMuKor jesHKa. Y Tom jesHKy akty- Grusauia nobwja waKcuManal MiTTeHsHTeT, TO ject TaKae fa horackyje Y osaaMHy KoMyHMKauniy Kao CBpXy spaxanatba flocraje camocepxoattra, He jorala ce oBfe saTo Aa onyx Komyrlnkaui, Hero avo Aa CTaBM y MpeW ninak can AKT Spa xapaiva, ropop. Capa je TMTalse Kako ce Osa MaKcMManKOCT incryennzauije y necHHsKoM jesnKy nocTinKe. Morna OM ce jasit tn npernocraaka fa je TY ped o KeaNTHTaTABKoM oxbeKTy, o Iucryennaaujt wTo Beker Opoja KOMNOHEHTH, MOKA CBMX OA Jennou. To 6n Guna sa6nypa, HapasHo, camo reopHick®, JeP lento. Takeanovnyna akryennsauyja caw KOMMONeKTH arse woryka. Akryennoobare GMO Koje KoNToHeNT je Have, ito. rpaheHo ayrouarsaujow jonNe wnt HeKOnNKO ABYTI. wymMgusnara; Tako, Wa NpAMep, akTyenmsosana wHToHaua Kon Bpxraukor W Hoxa aypxwo MpwrTvcka wa HalayOreK CreneH sor marnsayaje sHanense pea Kao jeAHNLE, JeP OH ce pox ayrmlorsckn axryenvgokaa ocaMocTaniiia W aBy¥HO M Hap” aaa eron HenpeKHaH NDOTOK wirToHAUeKe (wenogMcKe) AN tides npmop Ao Koje wope ce sHa¥etecKo ocawocTamsiBareo pean y Konrekery wawadecryje w_ Kao wrronaucns ocavo- pow ance Mowe Orn KapakTep TowaHosor cTHxa. AxTySm- Saamia. weToNaupje Kao NeNpeKANE MeMOAW|CKe THWWIE nO” sates je, make, Ca 2HaNOHLCKOM wnpaskiHOM”, KOlY CY ny Sioposipiva npeGauMBann npwnagnwua unake reepalvie Kee ippdanmaan, Tlopep npaKTusie. woworyhwoerH HeToBpeMeKe ‘Rayennsauyo car KOUNOKEHTH, wore cB yxasatt jou! m Ha TO aye ucrospeuena axryensauvja cei KowNOHEHTH NECN KOT Ae na Hesauutcninea, WTO saTO WTO axryenvoauitia WeKe our Fer Noman weno TioSTaBMarse y NpEM Tnatl, OHO, webyTHM, wo je ¥ npsoM naky, Hans co TaMo caMo y rlopehery wae wre je y noseauat. Victoppenena vi cBeoniira aKry sermuja nocreehna OM, MehyTAM, ose KOMNOHOHTE Y Mery pasan m npegcraarbana 6H HoBy ayrouaTHsauly Gpeactea niowohy KOjYK nacHAKH TOBOP NOcTHKe MaKyHAN, wy aetyennsaysly mopaMe, AaKNe, TpAXUTH APYTRS Horo. Y ‘aay axryonusosaitx KounoneHTa. To cy AOCMERHOCT cl sea qumoct axryerisayuja. ocnenocT o8 wakindecTyle TH comp ce npeTaapaise akTyenMsonaHe KoMMOHeHTe sOv"ea y aroM feny yorarbeni npaayeM Ha rpuep, Aesay TowaTHae: fifa enavorsa 6vea co Y oppehewow Reny OcNeAHiNN nek iv an us6opom (ysajanine Mpoxtnvarsen MeKCHYKHK OOnaCTH foie ey y xorrpacry), y pyroMs, oneT AocreaKo, HoyoOualewt seewereexnis OnHOCOM pen Koje cy Y KOHTOKCTY. Y_ GrMCKOM Syeencrey. 06a nocr/nka AoBoAe AO axTyenMsauiie sHalelea. Shir Raaniiurro y cHeKOM Of Ta ABA cryaja. CHcTeMaTHHOC! Srryennsayie KounoxeNaTa y MecusKoM Aeny cacro}n Ce Y aeetro cy yaaiavin onHoch KOMTIOHEHTH CTenleHOBAHH, 70 joer xounononre cy ara Apyro} roapebene w Naapebewe, ne seevnomenra xoja je sajenuia y xbjepapxnia rpenctasrea AO Teiry, Gee ocrane Koxnonetire, axryenisonane Hw HeaKryEr soe, w wmxosn yaajamnn opwocn, epeanyly ce ca CTaH138 emwra AoMMiaHTe. oMMaHTa je ona xounoHeHTa jena Koja ysonn y KpeTanve w yemepasa ogHoce cBMx ocTannx KoUNoHE- hava, Matepyjan nechasKor jena je, Hane, npoTKaH mHoro- ctpykennt ysajaniate opHocuMa KoMMOHeHTH My cryvaly y Kojext je notyvo HeakryennsosaH. Tako je, Ha npHuep, yBeK a y KOMY- HnkaTHMBHoM jesKy nOoTeHUjanHO NpucyTaH ofHoc MHTOHAYIe ka sHaveiby, chHTaKoM, PeAocneay pes, nM jo pe KAO sHa- iotbexa joAmunya yBeK y OAHOCY npeMa KOHCTDYKUMM rnacoBa y TeKcTy, Npewa Ws6opy pe4n OcTBapeHOM y Aeny, npenta cy- Conn peuia vere peveHNe Kao sHaNerScKHM jeqMHAyaNa, Moxe ce pehw aa je caaka jeswka KoMnoHenTa noMohy oBiKx worocrpykmx oftHoca HeKaKo — 6uno HenocpeAHO, 6HRO no- cpeqHo — nosesana ca cpakom of octanx KownoneHTu. Y KoMyHinKaTuaHou jesiKy cy'oBM OAHOCH y BehnHH cnysajena TeK NoTeHyAjaniin, saTO WTO ce Ha HK M Ha rbIKXOBY ysajanHy no: BesatocT He ynosopasa. flosormHo jo, Mefyruu, Ha6a\tTH OBg) cucTeM Ma pasHoTexe y opeeHo) TauKH Aa On ce Yena Mpexa ognoca Wanena y oapeheHom npasuy my cknagy c THM yHy- Tpauuibe opratiusosana: HanMe, Aa 61 HacTana HaneTOcT y jen- How Aeny npexke (ocTematiuna m joqvocMepHa axTyennaa\a) y8 wcTOBpeMeHO ocnoBahaibe ApyrHx AenoBA (ayTomaTusa\ua AOxUsMabania Kao WATeHYMOHANHO nogeweHa nosagMia), Osa yhyTpauita opranusauja opHoca Guke ceaxn nyt apyrauuja cxopHo TauKH Ha Kojy ce genyje, To ject cxopHO joMMHaHTH, Jacinje peveko: y jeqnom cnyvaly he uToHalnja 6uxTH pyKo- BoheHa sHavelbeM (TO ce Moxe AOroguTH Ha paske HawnHe), a Y Apyrom enysajy he, HanpoTHs, wAToHaYja npepoAPehnBaTA aHavelcKy erpaly, wnw he jeqHow Gut aktyenvisoBaH ogHoC Pes MpeHta meKcHNKo} sanuxM, ApyrH nyT HeeH ogHOC MpeMa PeveHnyH, unK oAHOC npema macoBHo] KOHCTPYKUNjA TeKCTa. Koju tie og moryhax oatoca y onpekeno cnysaly OuTH aKrye- nusoaaH, Koj je npenywreH ayrouarusaynia My KOM npasuy fie Teh’ aktyennsaupija (qa nM 0A KoMOHeHTe a qo KoNInO- HeHTe 6 nu, HanpoTua, Of KoMMOHeHTe 6 Ka KOMNOHeHTH a), To oBe gato je jonnHaHrou Alonmianra oryqa oppebyje jepmicrao necHnakor:gena, To je, Hapasxo, jequicrso sul generis, anja je Kapakrep y ecreTH- UN 6x0 osHaiasan recnom ,jequicreo y pasHonuKocTH", quHa- MWHKO jonNHCTBO, y KOjeM MCTOBpEMeHO AOKHEMABavo cna Taive W Hecharaibe, KoHBepreHuniy H quBepranyniy. KoxBepren- iia je gata yomepasavem Ka jommaHTH, qUBepreKunja oT- Nopom KojM ono yoMepagaiby npyKa HenoMMYHa nosaqMna 189 NeaktyenisonaHux KounoHeHTA, Kao HeakryenitsoBane Wory ce Heke KounoHeHTe jasmata ca craHosmulTa HOpMe KibiDKeaHOr jesmka, pyre onet ca cTaHoBMUiTa necHHYKOr KawoHa, To ject ckyna “Bporinx Ht YerameHnx Hopman, y Koje ce ayTOMATiA\slOM pacrasnna cTpykTypa npeTKogHe ‘NecHiKe wiKone, Kajla jo npecrana qa Oyae ADXNBRaBaHa Kao HEAerMBA YeNMHA Koja 2 He Moxe pacTasuru. fIpyrum pesMwa: y HeKMM cny¥ajennMa je moryke ga ce KownoHeHta akryenmsosaHa ¢ oOsnpoM tia Hopmy KiswKeBHOr ena y oApeheHoM Aeny WnaK janma Kao HeakryennsoBana, jep he ce cslararh ca ayrowaTasonaNimne eCHMHKHM KAHOHOM. CBaKo NecHHNKO Aleno ce npHwa Ha no3A Aun HoKaKBe Tpaqiysje, TO ject HeKaKEOr ayroMar#a0naNOr KaHoNa, © OBaMpoM Ha Koj ce japrea Kao Aerpopmtayi moauitba Matuecrauyja Takee ayrowatusa\uje jecro naKoha « Kojom ce npewa cxeun KaHoHa MOXe cTBapaTa, Habylano ont TOHETBO, ouMMeHOCT ocTapenor neckMWTBa y chojeniMa yp\A meetin Of, niepatype. [loKas Kako “ce cHaxKHO AOXMUNWAA HoBM MeciHMuKH npasay KAO Ae*opNauAla TpafMRONANHON Ke Howa jecy HeraTHBHe KoHsepBaTHBHE KPHTHKE, Kojo mpo/iyly unTeHUMOHANHa oppajaiba Of KaHOHA KAO rpewiKe NOTH CANO cyuiruie nechnulrsa, Tlosagiia Kojy Aoxiemasamo visa necunYKor oma KO Ny HeakryennaogaHitM KOMNOHeHTAMA, a Koja NpyXA OTOP Aki) envsaynjanta, 6468 ABoCTpyKa: HOpia KISMKEBHOF JosmKi W 1p AMuWOHANHK ecTeTHFiKH KAHOH. O60 noaaqMHe cy yHOK HOvOIN\N jantio npucytHe, Heka y cpakom Aarow chyvaly nporoxe. ¥ pis AoOruia cHarte akryennsaynjo josKIKHX esleHOHLATA pero Ke osaqnva KibiKeBHE HOpMe, y pasqo6rIia yMepoHO aKTyOr ‘Sauije nosaqiHa TpeqnuMonanHor Kakowa, © O63"pOM Na KO)M ce — ako je nperxoguno paago6me cHaxie jedopmayyja yMepeta Aecbopwauiia woxe jasmarh n Kao OOMAaMHAIO Kui XeBHE HOpME, M TO ynpaBo s6or caoje ymepeHocTH. Ysajaynit opiocn KowioHeHara nechHsKor Aena, AkTYENKaOBAKNK W HOAK ‘TyenusoBaHNX, YiNe CrpYKTypy jena, Koja je AuaMMika jop cagpyn KoHBepreHuMje M AMBeproHyujo, a Takohe M HopoMnnA Kao. yMOTHHKa YAIbeHAYa 9a7O WTO Chaka HieHa KOMNONONTA ‘obilja apeaHoct Tek cBojnN OAHOCOM npeMa Yeni Capa je ovurnegio a je MoryhHoct Hapywasaia Hopi kibinkeBHor jesuiKa — ako w Hafarse nocmarpawo camo Only osaamny aKkTyennsauyje — 3a neckMUITBO HYXkHOCT. Be3 1b0 NO ‘6 Ovno necknwrea. KpHTukoBaTH Kao rpouike oBaKEa OACTY faiba of KisinKesHe HOpMe, HapOuNTO y BpeMe y KojeM — Kao190 paac — noctoj ycMepeHocT Ka cHaxkHo] akryenusauin je- Siskin KoMNOHeHTH, sHa4n TlopMyaTH necHMUTEO. Hapasio, HeKo Gu Moro npAMeTHTH Aa Heka NecHMuKa Aera, sanpaso iene speTe, aktyenvayly camo .canpxmny” (remy), Te Aa ce TWX 080 WTO je peNeHo He uve. VinaM Ha yuy npe cBera encKy nposy, Haze, powaH 4 HoBeny. Tlorpa6Ho je, wehyTiM, pas- MoTpHTM To Aa y NecHHYKOM Aeny y 6xno Kojo) BpCTH He NacTO- jn Tasia rpannya # y oppebexom cumcny cywTuvcKa pasnuiKa hameby jesnka w Teme. Tewa necHmuKor ena He Moxe GuTH hpoqvosana ca rmegnura ceor oAHoca npeMa paHjeaKsKo] CroapiiocTm Koja ynaau y geno, Hero npencTaama cacraBHi joo shaMerbckor acnekra qena (Time, HapaBHo, He TepAMMO fa jaro ogee npea cTaapxocra He 6M Morao flocraTa sAKANaY, hochwuke crpykrype, Ha npumep, y peanuamy). Jonnie ofro- hhapajyka Wayka 0 Takoseavo] cazpxvlu neckH4Kor ena jecre ComatrtaKa Teme. [lokas sa osy Tepatey Mora0 6" ce ONWApHO uanocTh; HaBOAMMO, MehyTHN, camo HeroBy Hajsaxnily TaYKy ¥ ofiiocy Ha Tey necknuKor wena He BAX, aK HeMa YONWTE Cunena, naive verTHHTOCTH. Vi Kaga GyoMo ra nocTaBana 4 OfrosopAnh Ha Hera GxNo NosHTHBHO, GHNO HeraTMBHO, Taj ofwouop Hema HnKaKAS aHa4al sa yMeTHMNKy epegHocT Aoha; Tune ce MOXe cao oBepHTA AO Koje Mepe AeMo noceAyie jokywenrapny epeaoct. AKo ce y WeKoM necHMuKoM Aeny Ucrmmiroct Harnawasa (peynMo, y npHnoseyn Bnagwenasa Bainypo Dobré mira — Jo6pa mepa), 70 Harnauiasatbe cny~Kn caMo ToMe ja Ce Tea Ha oApeleH HAHHH sHavetecKH obojM, acim ja gpyraunje © TeMoM y KomyHuKaTaBHon jeanKy. TaMo Jo ojpoherin ogvoc Tewe npema cTeapHocTH sHavajHa Bpen- (oct, HoOnxop\all saxres. TaKo, Ha NpHMep, sa HOBHHCKY perop- Taky niralbe ja nl ce npHnoBegaHM Aorakal a6"0 MAW He Hwa cyurTanckte ana; Tonia nociwsikor Aena je, Aakne, Hajsnwa sHaverLcKa jenni iw mona. Tlocenyle, AoAywe, KAO sHaerse HeKe acobMAe Koja Nney seaaite ynpabo 3a jesu4KH sHak, Beh cy NoBesane ca VHaMON Kad OFWITOR CeMHONOUKOM sMFLeKMYOM (nocebHO Hesa- iuichoor Of OpeheHHX AaTWK sHaKoBA MTA M oA OAPEhEHOr fiisa sHaKOBa, TaKO Aa Hora TeMa HOXe. GuTH Ges cyluTAHCKE fiponoio Mapadkenta pack josmKnNt cpeacTanMa, na aK npe- Nuconay_Apyt Hs. sHakoBa, ynopemNTA c TpaxcnosHyajow Yona 9 YM@THOCT y YMOTHOCT}, ANH OBAM pasniuTAK oCObH havin tinje AOAMHYT BHaserscKH KapaKTep Teme. sa gena H HhoviwiKo pers y KojaMa jo Tema AOMMHaNTHA, BAEK, AaKne, ee 19 ‘ga Tea Hnje eKeneancnT creapnooTH, Koja 6u Tpe6ano Aa bype wiro capxosuryje sparKeta y Aeny (na npmmop, wro HOTA Wirije), seh a NpescTaama cacTaBHH ACO CTPYKTYpe, PyKOBO- JAW co etinM 8aKOHNA M Gua BpeAHOBAHA CKOAHO caOK onHO- By ka reo}, OTYAA Pax jeAHAKO 3a poMaH KAO w 3a nupCKy Rechy —- OAPMUAHee OCKNNKOM AenY npasa Ha Hapywazarbe Krencepna HOpMe sHaHn HoralMy NeCHHWTBA. Hit O poMary ce He Moxke TapANTH fia OM y toMy [eaIHKH enleMeHTH Hapaxana~ i canpXKUtY,, KAO eCTeTCKH MNAMpEpeEHTHA, WTO HM y crysaiy kaga Harnejely GaceaM HeakTyeNHaOBAHM: CTpyKTypa je YerAHa Ger KOUMONeHTH, anja gMHAKiKa HacTaje ynpaBo yonen Hane Footn nstiahy aktyennaobaHnx W HeakTyennsoBaHNx KoMNOHEH- Ju, Yoorano, focroje mHorW poMaK W HoBeN, y KojAMa cy Joouske KounoHeHTe ynapreMao akryenisosatie. [pomena Ka8p- leva y wHTepecy jesysKe MonpaBHooTH noroguna OM, AaKne, w ¥ most secro cally cywTiHy pena; TO 6H ce, Ha MpHMep, Roromuno Kaga 6H ce NECHHK MAM M NpesoAMNaY oANYSAA, Rare je Onno TpaKeNo y Hawo] pews, Aa opeTpAHe ,cysmuHe” penarware pexeHnye. Qcraje jou nwratbe exrerHukor speqHosama y jesnky oak o6nacra necimuTea, Kon Hac je Heqastio vapeeHo cxsaTatbe SEGTeTHuKO BpeAHOBatbe Barwa CACMM UoKMHYNATH MS jesMKa, jap He Hanaghwo Tne Ha Kojew 61 co worno octsapuTu. Ko: puicko je i HPKHO NH ouetONEAKLy cTuNa, @ WanoUITO jeanKa, (i. Xanep, .tIpobnem jesnaKe vcnpasvocrH", Foguuen usee- luraj, Ust! nad Labem, sa rogmiy 1930—1931, crp. 29). Ocra- peat no CTpaHl KpUTHKY TepMMKONOWKK HeTaYHOr cynpoTcTa~ preatia: cra — jesik, anu Hacynpor Xaneposo] Test Hamepa- Bam fia foKarcen ja jo ecTeTiNKo BpeAHoBaiLe BooMa aHatajaH Cwunnay 32 YoOnMvaBarte KibInKeBHe HOPE KAKO ATO WTO Ce Gea tee He MOKe EpUIMTH cBECHO Ynhelse jeanKa, TAKO H, Ha- pono, 3aTo WTO OHO feNOM OApebyje M PasBUTAK KiSMKEBHE Hopite. Mia nosnouo onurio paswanpaisow o o6nacrA ecToTeKiX n- java, Jaco jo fa opa o6act sHaTHo npesagHnasn rpaHnye YwerHocTit; TaKO, Ha npnwep, M. lecoap 0 Toe Benn: Yous pexoct xa senor He wopa ce MaiwcpecropaT caNo y cne- twcbwutio} opti yoevuocr#, Ecretcka norpeba je HanpoTHe Tako claxia Aa ce THYe roTOBO CAMx NoBEKoBMK fena™® AKo FM Dessolr, Asthetik und algemeine Kunstwissenschat, Stutigart 1906, 9.112.ae 12 je o6riact ecrercKmx nojasa Tako wpoKa, O4iTNeAHO jo Aa ce Ut ecTeTHNKo BpeqHosatse ocTeapyle sa rpahnya yMeTHocT kao NpHMepe MOKeNO HABECTH: ecTeTCKA MOMeHAT pM CeKCy- | anvio ws6opy, Mony, ApyTeeHe dopue, KynHHapcKy KynTypy i Tako game. Hapasto, nocrojn pasnuka uswehy ecreTHKor epepHosatsa y yMOTHOCTM M BaH Hee. Y yueTHoCTH ce ecTeTcKa Bpepvoct Hanasn HyxHO Ha HajsmueM mecTy y xijepapxnja BpeqHocTa caApKaHAX y any, AOK je BAM yMOTHOCTH HoH nonoxaj KoneOmMB, a no NpaBuny HnaK Nogpeben. open Tora, y yueTHocTM spetyjemo cBaKy KoMTOHeHTy c OOsHpOM Ha cTpyktypy ator ena # Mepnno BpepHoBatba Je y cBaKOM noje- Auniaunom cnyvaly o_pebusano dyexuujom KoMnoHeHTe y To} ctpyktypx. Bak yMeTHOcTH nojenMle KoMnoHeHTe ‘epenHoBaHe | nnojase Hcy cnojeHe y eoTeTcKy cTpYKTYpY M Mepuro BpeAHO- | vi je Ty yeramena Hopma Koja sax 3a AaTy KOMMOHeHTY, Ma rae Aa ce nojasnyje. Axo je oOnact ecteTm4Kor BpeqHoBatea Tako WMpoKa Aa SaXBaTa ,OTOBO caa HOBeKoBA pena’, Beh je | yhanpea mano seposarHo’ Aa 6u jesnk morao GUTH uayseT us ecreTuskor epeaHosatsa, jpyrim powwna, qa On teeroBa yno- ‘peda Morna OTM wspBojeHa us sakoHa ykyca. Moxke ce, H Mebytim, aT w Henocpegal goKas pa je ecTeTHyKO BpeAHO- | aatbe jemtio on rmashix mepnna nypusma M Aa ce Ges Hera HH | cam pasaurrak KibinKesHe HopMe He Mowe SaMMCNMTH, | Buna oy " Kog Hac spemenia y Kojmma je ecteTHsKo BpeAHo- batse 6usno caecko AonyuiTeHO Kao jepHO On rnaBHix Mepxna jesuvkor smurhetba. flavac TO Mepxno Hawn nypicTA oAGaLyiy, ‘ani camo y Teopaj, jep ce y npakew, Kako heMo noKasarH, Hit | Me NecTo Takohe ynpaBrealy. To je nppoAHO, saTo WTO je ecTe- hs “Twuki ontoc npenta jesuKy canpxkan y cauo] cywTHHN nypHaMa, Spanuyckn neck Pema ge TypuoH o6jaano je 1899. nypu- | crusky kisutry nog Hacnosom Esthétique de fa langue francaise, y Kojo] y npearoBopy senk: .EcreTuKa cbpaHyycKor jesnKa, To | sawn: wcniTipaise yenosa Tog Koja Tpe6a ja ce paspuja | thpatiuyokn jesmx aa Gu ca4yeao cBojy nenoty, To ject cBoly | wasopiy snctory. Vrapqnewn jow npe mHoro ropmHa qa HaweN |||.» jeanky won Henpounumera ynoTpe6a peun ersoTmHHHX nmi 5 | tpyknx, pest sapsapcxux Ges oBsupa Ha nopekno, ocneo cam |) go saxryuka ceojx yrucaka m OTKpHO caM Aa cy OBK yesh i WeTo TAKO pYMHN KAO NOrpella HMjadca Ha CWI HMM sae i Tou y MysHKO} peNeHnu."® ¥ TOM yeoAY M y caNoj KisKSK Hiasepeto no 9, vagarey, apis. 198 Typuon wcnomasa ornop yrnaBHoMs npoTHB rpuKiK pean Koje npeacraswaly Halynannmonie crpaiié pes y chpanuycxow jest ky. Kao pasrior nporns tix rje Gino Woryke HasecTh jesM4Ko onurMuio rnejmuTe, jep je TY pe4 o NpeysnMarsy us wpreor josnka, Takobe, Hil onaciocT Ksapetta jesnKa Hije ce worna Hasoauru y cnysajy oBor AAnnoMaTcKor 4 cBeToKor jeanKa, Unja je KreibkesHocT Ginna Ha Neny eBponckHx KrbimKesHOCTH. Y ‘obits oKonHOCTHMa ce BeOMa ynaARHBO HAMETHYNO eCTETHHKO Bpeponaise. Heron cyuiTAHcKH 3Hava] sa nypisaM Harnauasa yoctanoM w Heraukn nuuraucta K. Oocnep VJahrbuch far Philo- Togio |, 1925, snatiax Die Netionalsprachen als Stile, cxp. 2), aga Benn aa je ecreTHKo spogHosatse Gino ogcrparseHo Hs nayune rpanaTake, an jae OHO wo je Hay4Ha rpamarnKa opexnia noHOBO TY, 1 Hak je y pykaMa akameMciHx fpamaTi- Napa, peTopcKix wikona, yaerHNKa AMKyuje M mypHCTa nocTano npeMeT cBector HeroBarba, Enewent ectotwikor speHosaisa cagpxaH je, qakne, y camo} cylutuHn nypHsMa. aro Hijo HeoGMUHO Aa — Kao UTo cao npuMeTinn — Yak W OHA NYPMCTH Koj ce OnynMpy ecre ‘risikom apepHoaaiLy y jositky, CaMH HexoTHYe y NpaKch ecTo- twkn speatyiy. Taxo ap Xanep y pedepaty o Hessanoso| Kronika § konce tisfeleti — Xpounus ¢ xpaja unnennjywa (Hawa pew XIV, crp. 157) sonu: ,Ayrop He yue qa pasnnkyle wapase o6pe Wi jesrposure of ninese Koly cy yHenM y jesnk pasin feerOBM KBapiTeroH; He yMe Aa pasnikyje Ms H npMportin yaye on npaninx u nanypHarax yajewiacatea...” Tako, y cry jm Mo, nopeg, xpaj (Hawa pew XIV, cTp. 166) HanasMMo po enuuy: ,"pernocraemam a je nanupratocT seniika rpowika, 4 {Aa peX, ako je nannpHara, wopa GwTM rpewika.” AKO Xanep pas uxyje .Ao6pe ut jesrposute" napase of .npastinx W nanapnaTix yaewasaiba’, Tako WTO 089 Apyre opbayyje, AoK one npno Xbani, yMehe y cBoje pasnuKoBaie HijaHcy ecteTIMmKor opo,, Hosatba neKcwKux oGnacri. lpr o6jekTHBHO] KnacHehaKal\njn Moro 64 ce caNo KOHCTaTOBATH AB cy HeKe peu KapiaKTo pucTHUHe sa sanixy pen nicaHOr jeanka (HaMerBeHe NuCMONOK lickasy), @ Apyre aa sanuxy pest FOBOPHOF jesiKa (HaMoIboNIor youetiou uekasy).7 Mpsa epera pon cy oHe Koje Xanep nasi ‘O yonsnow 1 mcavou voKasy Kao dbytnynowanr optayyauta josnKa ynopegrm Tesy 0 dyencywanta jsmica KOly Je npegmowto Tipau sini Ernie KpYKOK 2a AwcKVeAly Ha I KOMIpECy CroBeNCKM dutnonora y Mpaiy {228 rogue, Ipiatensa npeeopMDUAa Tess MipauKor niwreMCTINIKOr KD oa perynne cy siTaouy y Kisian Java Mykapwoacxar Crpykypa Onna Joon, Saeon 98 wanaeake yyOata, Georpag, isoe ee a So 04 nanmpuarime®, a abyra mak oa Koly HasW®a jesrposTi Dyrowapalyke’ speAHoBarse ceaKe OA OBMx NeKcMNIgX OBNACTA Moe OTH CARO CPYHKUAOHANHO, @ TO aHAYA Ha Ce MOXKE 26K far caMo y KOHKpeTHAM cny'ajesHua ynotpebe, yeoK © OBaH- pom wa cBpxy wapaxasarba. Jou owrnenHnla cnysal ecreT#: Vor nponkosaisa wanasumo KOR Xanepa y Jesi¥KoM caBeT- juny Monanrpnxa (6p. 1, ctp. 4); Xanep oBae ocybyje raron MNolwibari, HaBoAM saMeHe 3a wera M gaKruyyyje: Ma OBMK ona MOKE ce CACBHM jacHO eMAeTH Aa Huje NoTpEOHO 2a- fahimara Mewkn TeKCT o8OM pyxkHoM pews." HeraTHBHO ecTe- Tuiko spegnosarse ospe je HeCKpHBeHO. ‘(nw Wy caysaly KOHKpeTHor Hnwiherba jeonka wanmbecryje cco Kon Xanopa ecreTMka yeMepeHocT, TaKO, peuyno, Kaga Y hnnejlonom caseTiaKy (6p. 1, Crp. 6) KpiTiKyje w oAGau¥}e rma Ton wiporeparn" y npoHeceHo cMmcny, Ha cnemehA Hau: ‘rnafon npeteparht sHaMo CBM Hs GajKe o nacTHpy Koj Tepa name npeKo Speva, Kaga wx nperepa, Hacrasuhe Aa npwno- whojia. Kao geya eM To Be0Wa AO6po pasywen, jep je rnaron nperoparn wMiao 2a Hac caNo JeANO caoje wcnpaBHO sHaere. ‘him janac y AyXy Hovor HeMa¥Kor YewKor jesnka Wapaa Nps Toparn oaye worm 6NCMO OTNpHANKe cxBaTuTH y CMMCNY HE- fuwinor Gbertrelben: npewanern, yeenwark, npeTeparA, Hagrop- jwarv, Y Tom Ayxy je HanucaHa peYeHnya: ,CueHa cenavetsa, volt jo Koxoyr nperepao 0 aynrapHocTh, oANTO TaKofe NpeKo (okot OpsHa" Opa aprywenraula je y yenunn ecreTHMiKa. AKO Twaron sipoTepari wa y HewKOM jeaHKy Ba sHaverba, Ta cy (orba y KONYHAKATHBHIOM jeaMKy Jacko OABOjeHa, He nosHBa: jy co jojwio Ha pyro H He npoxMMaly ce; TO je cnyHal KojM ce Jaorba KOA, MHOTHX pedi. Y NecHMUTAY ce, MeBYTHM, 080 ABO) brno ahaveiba MOXe HCKOPUCTHTH 3a HApOUATY BpCTY sHAvel> txo akryennsayiie u To Tako wo ce crHNckHM cpeAcTBHMA oaanba HcTOBpeKeHO UCTyNaHe O6a sHaNetba ABOSHANHE Pe- {in Mlostaro je Aa AgosHaYMocT peun Goraro KopuCTA opuleH yaniia noesuja; TaKO M MogiepHo lecHMWTBO om pagqoGALA CHM: Gonwaua ecto KopuicTa xoMoHMny. Hazewhemo Aza npuwepa, joan na eruxopa Bpxcanie, gpyri ws Capeprose nupixe. ¥ Bpoxesnioso) peuenyu: “A dusot emych dni, jez slysim z dalky cvélat" — A TonoT upHinx aka Koja vyjoM MS AaroHHE Ka- ko Kaca", pes pro" osHaNasa y NoTO ApeMe Gojy, a y OnNOCY ha pou TonoT™ M ,kac* (wwnnmympaHo je sHavetbe Kote"), i kapakrep AyulesHor pacnonoxelba, c obsnpom Ha peY aH” ee 195 (upim gann — Tyxnn pani); onge jo ynorpeGmeHo ncTospe tno sby'atbe USBOpHOr M NpeHEceHOr sHasiersa. Y CajcbepTo- ‘uw cT¥XoBMMa: Kohoutek_nékdy kokshé 2 nékdy spousti dod chtélisvadat byl svedeni A jako svého Gasu ved! Moj2is Zidy poustt my mame elektrické vedent Mernuh HeKag Kyxypuve W HeKaA cnywTa ‘on uiTo xTemin cy Aa sasofe Ounn cy saseneHH Vi xao uTo je y eBoje apee Mojcuje nposee Jespeje Kpos nycraney aw nmaMo enekTpHHHo BOKeHE noctojw Taxohe wrpa ¢ ABoskaHNouhy, an sacHopana Ha ora: Joon} neke'Ko} ABosKasscoTH cagpxano] y pewmma .netauh Topohelwe', 2 HnowTO Ha ABOSHANHOCTH AATO| KOHTEKCTOM faKo je 70 KOA BPXesmNe. AKO ys Be HaBoge NocTaBuNO Kanepoey xowTnny posit .npeTepara", octaje jaciio Aa ovo thro ey 06a neciika nocrHsana HUNAAYATHHM CTHACKHM Cpe Gromma (BpMesnHa npeceyasem ocHoBHOr M NpeNeceHor nnaria Sfasetba —- ,prcheifci Gas: cvalajici koné" — ,apeme wro npo- ‘jaa: Koren y Kacy’ — y JeaHo} pew, a Cajtbepr seyrwons ,ko- fautek KoKrha a spousti" — .netnish KyKypHue m cnyusTa") Xa- hep enpoooAn excAnAyTHc, pocToM ABOCTPYKOW jyKcTandsue {jou 06a“ ocvoBHor W npeHeceHor — saverea pow. AKO Sonn: Vigpas mpeTepara osye oxBarann GncMo y SHAYeHY He: renor dbertrelben, ocHOBHO sHavelbe je AaTO KOHTEKCTOM, & mpenocono WeNaNicmn ekensaneHToM; w aKo fondle WaBony TRohout pretnal scénu"— ,Koxoyt je nperepao cyeky" npyer By ,ownmnegyo Takobe npexo HeKor GpsHa”, npeHacoHo sHaNe fee'fe cagpxavo Y HaBopy, WaBopHo y Xanepozd) rooy. Y o6a Cnywaja je uoaspana skavelsoKa gaocTpyKocT Koja wave He Gn Guna qexwervera, FocTynaK, AOAYUe, MpHMATHBAH, AN OMM- Fegno ecTeTHKH. ‘Mermako epepHosatte, Kao wiTo je oMMrnepHO, ocreapyie co HyAHO nH sherBy jesuKa W OH MypHoTH KO|M MOpHAY Teo” foay onpaeaanoct eye HexoTAye uM concTBeHo} npaKen. Bes Serermuxor acnekra Hije moryka M 6uno Koja apyra copia kyntype KlsnkeaHor jeaMKa, na 4 ofa capxoauT¥ja Of TYPHSNG. Th wehyrims, He ota gia 6” oHaj KO CnpOBOAM KYATYPY JesnKa186 WMtao paso Aa cyAM o jeshKy npeMa CBOM NuuHOM yKycy, KAKO To ca saqosoR.cTBOM YnHe ynpaBo nypyCTH. Taksa HiTepoeHY jay paseurax krswkesHor joauka Giga jenarvaw cepxoaura a ca Mo y pasjoOriMa y Koja ceecHo ecTeTH4KO BpepHOBatse noj ba nocraje couMjanta “ntseHya, KaKO je TO OANo, Ha npAMep, y paituyckoj y XVII cronefy. ¥ qpyrnm pasqoGmonia, KaKo0 je ynpaso Hawe, ecteTu4k acnexT wma npe camo perynaTnaHn sha) sa Kyntypy jesnka: Haj Ko cnposogm Kyntypy jesnKa, Mopa soquTH patyHa o ToMe Aa y wie jesn4Ke NonpaBHOCTH HE HaMohe KibwoxesHOM jesnKy HaNMHe HapaKasaiba Koja OM Ha- pywiaBann ecTeTHYKA KaHOH (ckyn Hops) far y jesnKy"Menai- uTHo, an oBjeKTABHO; MHTepBEHYWjo Koja He Bone paLyHa o ecTeTHMKiN HOpMaMa Nipe KO4e paseHTaK jesHKa, Hero WTO ra nomaxy, SaTo je noTpe6Ho Aa ECTETHYKM KAHON, KOjA ce pas- riuxyie He camo of jesika fo jesnka, Hero My nloleaMHAM pas- Aobmina HeTOr KIEWxKesHOF JesHka (ako Beh HE YSHMAMO y O90) cryawim y O63HD apyre dyhKyMOHanHe copmaynie, on KojAX Baka wa cao} BacTHTH ecreTHuKM KaHOK), Gye y HayYHOM NcTpaxHBaIby OTKPHBEH H wT je Moryke Ta4Hje onpefeH. Sato je aa Hac sHaMajHo nuTarse Kako ce ecTeTMuKO BpeqHo- Batve ocTeapyje y paaBKTky KrowKeBHe HopMe. PasMOTpHMO Najnpe HANH Ha Koji ce YMHOKasa H OHaamba KibiDKeaHH pes Hix. Pew koje aonase #3 cneHra, M3 AWjanekaTa Mn ia ‘rpanix jesnka, GnBajy, Kako sHawo'#3 conctsexor vckycraa, MecTo npeysuwake 360 caoje HOBHHe M KeyoBMuajeHOcTH, a kne, w3 noTpe6e akryeniaayije, npw Kojoj yaex sHarHy ynory ina ecTeTHNiKo BpeqHoBaibe. Takofe, H pen M3 necHiTKOr je SNKa, MeCHHUKH HEONOTHsMH, MOTy OBUM MyTeM MpoApeTH Y KESM- >keBHH jesmk, Mako je y THM cnyuajennwa Moryke npeysHMatbe Wa KoMyHikaTHBHHX pasnora (noTpe6a 3a HOBOM HNjaHicoM 3Ha- Netea). Yrnyaj neck#Kor jesiika Ha KibInKeBHA jesHK He Orpa- Huvasa ce, MebyTuM, camo Ha wa60p peYn: npeysuaaly ce, Ha AprMep, W'MHTOHAYHOHO-cHHTAKTHHKE CxeMe (KniKWiea) — OHO, CBakako, caMo HS ecTeTMHKiX pasnora, jep roTORO Aa Hema KOMyHKaTHBHE HYKHOCTH 9a NpOMeHY OHOr THnla PeYeHHYKE H wnToHayMoHe KoHeTpyKyje Koja je Ao cana Srna HopManHa, Beoma je sannwnuso y To cTeapa caepouerbe necknKa OK. Koxroa y KisnsH Le secret professionnel" (Maps 1922, crp. 36): ,Crebak MariapMe qanac yrave 4 Ha cTHN AHeSHe WTA je, Mako To HOBMHAPH # He cnyTe." Objaursera papK Tpeba harnacurw ga je Manapme seoma Hacunko aetbopmucao pak: lycky enHTaKcy MW pegocnen pewn, Kolm cy y chpaHuyckon 17 jesiy Heynopejueo sesaHuja Hero y YeuKoM josuKy, Kao rpa- MaTHaKH SHHHNaY. YapKoC ose MHTeHSKSHOCTH AeqopUALIie, unm ynpaeo s6or be Manapme je yrayao Ha pagbiraK Krew. 2xeBHe pevennye, Yruyaj ecreTw4Kor epepHosatsa Ha pasBuTak KibIKeENE Hop Me He Moxe ce nopehi; sato Taj nponem sacnyxyje naxiey TeopeTuvapa. Anh AO capa HeMaMo, Ha NpMMep, Hi NeKonKo- noulKe cryAnje 0 Toe KOjM cy NecHAYKH HeonorHeMn Gin mpi xpahenu y 4eUuKom jesuky m nog Kojnm oKonHocTuMa; ycauamsen loKyuaj Guo je Opmntos snanak Dancuepuxonann pyxonucn w Haw Krswxeann jeanx (Hawa pev, Il). Tlorpe6xo je, TaKohe, Aa 6yqe Menwran cam KapaKtep u AoMawaj ecreTiniKor BpeqHo- alba y KrbiKeBHOM jeshKy, EcTeTHKO BpenHOBarte ce, HauMe, sachiea — Kao u cayAa TAe Co He Ocnalba Ha yMeTHHIKY cTpyktypy — Ha onpefeHam onurresaxehum Hopuana. Y ykter- HocTH, W necHHYKoj, spequyle ce cBaka KounoKeHTa y cBOM Of Hocy npewa crpykTypi: nuTabe NK BpeaHoBarby rach — Ha Koja HANH MAO Koje mepe qoTHUAA KoMNoHeHTa Maapuiana bynuniy Koja joj y Aaroj crpyicrypanto} yenun npunaga; wo uno je ato KoHTeKcTOM oApebeHE CTPyKTYpe M He RAaKH 3a uno Koji apyrn KoHTeKcT. floKas 3a To je oKonHocT Aa co Ho ka KounonenTa caua no ceby MO AOKNBMLABATH H KAO Hora TwaHia BpeqHocT c o6sHpoM Ha oArOBapalyhy ecreTHIKy WopMy, ako ce HeH AetopmaTiaHM KapaKTep cHaxHiO ocrBApyle, «anh ce ¢ o6supow Ha AaTy crpyKTypy BpegHyje NOSHTHEHO, KAO 10H cactaaHn Reo, ynpazo abor Tor cBor AecbopmarusHor KapiKro pa. Bait necHmwrea, y KrowKeBHOM jeanKy (a y jeamKy yoni), HeMa ecTeToKe crpykrype.. AnM Ty nocTolM ckyn opipolowix ECTeTHHKHX HOpNM, Of Kolix CHAKA BAXK 3a OfpelOIIY KON noveTy jesuka NoHaocos (cauacTanto). Taj ckyn, KaHON, cranan je camo y ogpeheHom pasnosiy w y oapelseHoj jeariko} cpojn Hu, Tako je, Ha NpHMep, ECTaTHYKM KAHOH KiSinKCeaHION jOUKi Paanauunt om OOF y cnelty. Bano 6x saTo norpebHo onacaTH okapakTepitcaTH ecTeTHYKH KaHOH AaHalUHser KrbiDKeAHOF jo3lt ka M wenuTaTa paseHTak Tor KaHOHa y npownocTH. Hapanio, yianpog je jack ga je Taj pasaurak nossa c npomenama CTpyKType y necHMKo} yeTHOCTH. OrkpuBaibe M cruTAnaIbO ecTergkor Kationa Koji Renyje y ogpeheHom KrsinKeaKon joo ty mano 61 He cao Teopujckn sHavaj KAO cacTaBHH 400 eerope ucropuje 4 peroBe KapakTepucTHke, aoh, Ka0 LTO |e pevieHo, npakThsal sHavaj sa KynTypy Tor jesnKa,ee ae 198 Bparwheo co cana rmaskoM npeawery Hauie, CryA omjunbeuo. ga weBejeMo saKruysne Ma ovora WTO Je Pav Tan pewono © onnocy HaMeby KiBIKeBKOr 1 TECHNKOT [93yh Tlesumann jeonk je — Kao wro cMo nokasann — Apyravls josnaica dpopiauyija n ca apyrasinion KHOUY, ortobreevon Tek KapakropoM vouyHikatyj. Flojaaneyle ce, me- Jyrmt, waHevapa, NeckiNKo AemO y KOMe jo OAHOC vaMeby BYauorea rojeamink pei Wi peeHRNKe TeMe aKTyenHaOBAH. Poun co ope He cepcranaly ovnrneAHo M HeyRagreKBO, Hero ce y pevenntyn jorabaly 2HavelscKm CKOKoBK, npenowi HeyCNO- green Norpe6oM KOMYHNKauyje, anM AATH y caMoM jestiy. Gpogerso sa ocreapete osI% Harn npeniowa jecre cranko pegeyarse pase OcHOBHOT sHaNelba MM pABHM npeHeCeHOr, ChnkoswTor SHavelsa; HeKe pei, Hamme, Baxe 3a onpeheHA {feo povonnkor KonTeKcTa y npeHieceHoM sHaversy, a Sa ApyTE fPjanopHom sHavelLy; TaKBe peu, Koje cTOBpeMeH HOCS Jheoerpyko sHaelbe, ynpaso MpeAcrasrbaly mecra sHaversckix Aoenowa (8. orp. 194, M alamo), TaKo cy akryeniopann onKoch reneby pevehitiKe TeMe n pew, Kao M yajaNHi sHaverecKy awe aueby peu y peernuy. Peveruika Towa ce npH TOM flame Kao arpaxuvora Taska, lara Beh Of NoveTkA peHenmue, Erwpiba ce fenopaibe Tem Ha pe M Pea Ha ToMy, AO- skusreapa ce M ciina peTepretHauyje KojoM cBaka pel pe- “Tonuugt genyje Ha cee ocrane, PeeHnya oxnamasa MpoA OsM- fia Konokrtea Koj KOPHCTH je3¥K: KOHCTPYKuja ce OTKpMEa cao cajejerso cna. (To uo je osqe Suno ¢opuynucaHo ANC- KypaueHo, caakako Tpe6a codK npoacrasuTu y craksy WNTy¥ TybHor, Hecbopaynncavior caghatea, cueulTetior y6yayne y cBe- crm eswtuxor Koriextiga.) Fiphiwepn 6H ce Morris saKo ytuHO- yxagara, ani flame HeheMo HasogiTM. Buno HaM je crano caMo Ja Aoxnowo Topavey za je mabii skava) necnaurTaa sa Jeanie J Tome wo je nectuurre0 yaeTHocT. "AKO nechnuuTBo, Aakne, Tee6a Aa o6asn cao) jesuKM safa- ‘ax, ne cme ce 6ojarH HijeqHor excneprneHra, HuKaKae Aecpop- Irate KieioKeeHe Hopke, ako y3 HerxOBY riowoh ocsernHt osu ¢ TaKeor acnekra ca Kojer Ao Tana Hije 6H subex. Morno Or te, Hapasto, caja napehn nTatbe, jeqviaKo npaMeAOM, Aa fH je ocimncn jeank 663 MKakee KOHTpone. Opronop rnach — Hi|S eee ee 208 rowro, jep TY je KpuTuKa, H ako je pes o jesuKy necnH4Kor pena, jeswuka KpaTuka, Ant oBa KpirTuka MoKe Gurl Cano Ecrerusxa. To sau, HeraTHBko, Aa He CMe Aa cyan NecHMiY y me KibinkesHe HOPMe, M NOSHTMBHO, Aa KpATHYAP MOpa Ne yoorh wenoKynan pHSHK M MMSRY ORFOBOPHOCT, KaKoY Hla COA fa kiobkeana xpwTuKa, Kao m yMeTHiuika KPHTHKa yonuITe, joanka Kpituka necaiuKor Aena npencrasma caenovalicTso fhe cao © KpUTHKOBAHOM geny, Hero MO YKYCY W OOjeKTHBHO| kounerenusin KpuTHapa. MoryhHocTa 9a jeawuKy KpATHKY ne Camures, yoruire ysee, jecy qse: vnn je KpuTaNap Ha cTa- fopnuty crpyktype Kako jy je samMonMo neckNK W saxTeBa feeHo ocneAHO OcTeapHease, Hnik gacTyna Apyraywiy CYpYKTY- py t sari sajegHo ca genom onBauyje ¥.crpyktypy Ha Kojo) je rerpaherio. ¥ oa cnyxaja’sa qa ce 3a HewiTo opm, Ww He punkeyje caojoj KpMTHYK BaXKeHEE saKOHa, Ha Kpaly 6n moxAa Guna woryha MW npMeAba Aa OHO WTO je ooge peveno, BKM, AOAYUIC, © MHTeHLWOHANHO) AecopMauiK KranKesHe HOPMO, anit HHKAKO sa HeXOTMUNE TpeUIKe Koje Ce jasmajy yonea tbevior HonosHasatba. Ya osy npmueaby Worm Yewo fa y nechnuray nojase cyTHHCKe 3a CTpyKTypy HUcy YBEK ngemtnaie ca cBecvion wHTeHuajow ayropa. Jasmbaly ce" npr opm Kaja HeAOBOrHO NlosHaBaite jesHKa nocTaje’ smrbeHMYa necuwsxe crpyirype. Tako, peynmo, A. Tl. Konwan y cTyAWA Polonisms in the English of Conrad's Chance (Moder Lan- guage Notes, November 1931), KoncTaryje Koa nitcya Losera Konpaga, Momaka no pokersy, wHowrso ynapronsix HATE: ‘rwakue Kenkooa (,Konija") nO mosboKoM jeanKy, WTO TAKBIX Koj 6M KOA Hac, Mo cxBaTarbilta KOA Hac TeKyhim, Gunit CMa Tpann 9a rpeuiKe (Ha npuMlep, NpocT nafex ys Maron yMecto hajexa ¢ npepsioron, HeTasHa ynoTpeba snaHa, HOOBMHO e0~ crabmbaive excnneriate pevin ,there" unn Yak GesnwaHor Nop neva vit, saqeva @yrypa KoH~MyoHanoN). Ope .tpeuike™ mehy- ‘Tams, Konuatt speaiyje nosuTHBHo, Kao cacrasHe gerose KOH panose necknuKe crpyctype. Kao Rokas HasonMMO ABA YMTaTa ie werosor unanKa: ,OApeherin miprwepn Konpagosor TaKo- ‘spanor enlMunTAMHOT CTMNa Mory Ce NpOHAKM y NorBcKOM jesHKy.” “Tipe caera, ao6po nosHara Konpagosa HenosesaHocT peveHins Ke KOHCTpYKUNe MOXE naKO GUTH OGjawibeHA KAO Tpar Nore cxor jesnka, ca chaxHon qpnexcujom, rae cy ysajamnn oAHOCH Fpyna peu Jaci ua Aexnimauvicxnx HacrasaKa... open Tora, Koripajosa pevexuuka crpyktypa # pacnopen peur, nocesHO y } ancrpakrame nacaxnma, Noceayly MAnosay¥HOCT KrbinKeBHOS 205 nonsckor jeavika.” Tpeuke nporHa HopMe KisixesHor Jeott 1 Ka nocrane cy, gaxne, ¥ non Kenpaga siuoraie rosario Spy ‘Type; cnwstinx npwlepa Morno 6M co HaBecTH Mt autlue, peunNo, Y Pyckoj KtswkesHocTH Forames cnyvaj, cMepoparan 3a eo faton passHTaK pyoK® npose. Garo npenepyeHe a 8.x atee HeXOTHYHIK rpewiaa y necHHSKOM. jean Beona onpesto. a oe Saspuiasano TeopujcKn je Hawe ctyauje; cana temo onpo- sooth Kentpposrauply peaynara © xpiTnsaporoM nDeKCON Re auitbe Haue pew Kao Yaconvca noceeheHor sauhersy H o6pa- sosaiby jasnka. Caechn cMo unibeHiYs qa je CeBaTalse uape- NoHo y 060} crynnja 0 necHiskom jeanky y cynpoTHOcTH c.Te0- pujowite craHosuuiTen Koje je Hawa peu saysnwana o nutrarsunta ‘Te jeswske cbopmaynje of aveMexa caor ocHNeaina. BuNo 6H oryhe HasoAuTH Kao Aokas 3a To He camo KpHTHKe gena, Hero 4 Hekonnko Haventix usjaaa penaKyiije, noceSHO NonemHaKH penaKuicKu norosop 3a Tpastusiekos Unaiak O joqhou acrex- Ty Tnarona y Hawoj nicmeHoctH (roquia V, crp. 193 # jaro). Ynpkoc Tome, pasnuxyjewo npowinocr m cajauroct Hale pe: Yn, KAKO 3aT0 wiTo cy KpHTHKe uM HajaBe us 1917. rogue H Ibo} GnvcKnx roma Oune nvcaHe y ApyrauujoM HaysioM KoHTeKCTY (0g oHor WTO ce Ty nile 1930. rogue Hy KapegHnM ropa, PeyHo, Nlocne Tesa TpawKer nikraMcTHRiKO Kpy:KoKA O KyN: Typ jesnka vo meckiHKoM jeanky, npeAnOoxeHux.1 Konrpecy qpunonora y Npary 1929. rogue, Tako M s6or pasnuke y ToHy 4 o6jexrusHocTa KpuTuKa, ¥ II roguwry (1918) o6jaemen jo po- epar o kisisn M. Xetpone Vcnog xpina, nornucan witcppor J Hl, Peyesenr Koxcratyje a ayTopka KopicTH ocoGeHe rpm ese Hi npinnore ann m yooNjeHe, AoAyWe, npuAese 4 npHNo Te, ani Ha ocoGeH Havinl (Ha npniep, okliénd pout, nadpod laini Stérbina, dsvitnd proroctvi, rozieh4vé prostrand kuchy. 1, kostelné 2amySlené pokole — sao6unasHo xopovawho, pyna ‘taiaq nloga, 3opHo NpopoulTso, paumpeHo npocrpaHa KyKhibi LupkBeHo saumuumere cobe). MenpasHo cxsara qa ,ayTopKa Ha Mepxo cTBapa HenocTojohe oGnMKe # HeyOBHNAjHe’ Be20, p10 OH ana HeUTO HOBO M caMoceojHo". He cnaxe ce, mobyTi, ‘TakswM cTANcKiM nocTynkoN, Beh npnwehyje: ,... ayropKa ‘co ca6urHo 6asnna vsyYasaisen NewlKor josmKa, an KAKO Xora 3a HOBMHOM, TaKO MH xKosba Sa WTO caMeTHjAM HspAaON, Bano fous Jo fa ysnin noneuro uo ucTanenn sansyonehiK “eliKor jesnka He moxe ono6puta." He npuxearamo HeraTHeaH cy206 rw reopujexo craHosmure wo Kojer O88 HONE KOLO anw reopen fa fe MTN WENRBHND, KONE Ay wopamoriannoct cranexor nocrynika # Aa Je, Co) npecyey Tor puxsatrenso] qopwn. FonwNe, 1280. SHO. Ie wsary objaeresr pesbepar ap Xana o Veseci ro) Xpoxnyit ora wnnennjyua, Onpano wa FeeTa 38 CORR Ce jeawy pe- «rp a yo #2 TOH: flakne, WAKAKO HEYNSTEET Hero veinayiogr, noBpuKocT # naKoMoneHocT AQBETE Ch ouurnepHo Wopa, qo Tora fia win wo noKywa Aa AoCkeNE wajctop Bor ayropa Ae area nga ce senoaorevo Ta haw chon craletfanenmonaarsom v npHuTanarven PeveHnis, A nrg wom wampy. orton mospunie crEaDK Ymapebinel nor Me sana e npeTxonHin jacko rosopl o ToHY one FRE Kpitake. Tore rue oBjeKtuere wonpaewocTM Xaneporey pebepara, ro cro ce nogpaGinje nosabaswra, Kao, THs TELS ee vet apurasike npaxce Hawe peu y mocnealss CP 4 crate newo, HapabHo, AaTM Tek wane mBHMGPS, IP ‘on nogpooKa one Heteaara ope KpiTAKe, aKo He YaHaMo ¥ OCOD HO ari xoiM npypxa wmavak 0 HolwakoBoM recwre many {XV roqausre) w apyrion KpiTincaua WeBOPI ecnuunix aera (enone y moctenwm ronmuTana, JeP OF Te DoH OTS Horo mpenone ¥ Tomko Kopucre."? Oape weke OMT POW © TATE worpajoror cranoanuTa, jop TO je Beh Gwe roy Ne Boh ca TeopiiemmarHDarsy KOKKpeTHe oojeKTHBHE HeMPESHOCTA pecpo- ara. Para. jonpuno Hapownro Kaxo oe y Xanepond) KPMTIH APE ayje noon # comasTaiKn acnekr HeaBanduor Pov re pi eyo mou 0, TaKOhe, Hosabaswre M CHATAITHSKIME acriekTOM. Tr Kao rpimep wa vajoavjer poGa wowewo vasecTa COAFEEG Frocy 0 ea ee SE Saat rr ‘angen Fyicnoy Teco ovo sacra oe uo axe, oP per rach Je Te SYD Yar a Be a ee ct Ser eee ee 27 Toumbeno Kaneposm venpaskama repmannsana. Kao repma- inoamt Xanep npebauyje Heaeany oOpt © npeTepaxow mmuiKout Wapenmake c npejaKou, npevarnawevion. KonTeKcr v3 Kojer je ‘opr Hagojen (a KojM KoA Xangpa wije HaeeReH), rmaci: Ceo je 2a nivjaHimo, w Tuxo unooBHayiyhn, yrnegao je vaHeHaRa Kpos nposop Bnaxeriky KaKc Gexi wa npasya rpapiha, wawy- ‘hu pyntrhent w TpyAeKM ce Za My HeuITO caonuiTA NpeTepaKow TumaKow." AKO rloKyWaMo gay OBaj KOHTeKCT cMeCTAMO eKBM- Manenre Koje npegnaxe Xanep, Nponesiheuo The shavers: pe'm nipejaka, Mpevarnauere, uialy saNerscxy HijaNcy HaMep- For, acbexraypje, @ 0 ToMe doAe yonuiTe Hvje pes. Braxonka npevepyje ¥ recroonwa saTo Aa 6 Wl AogaNa KoMYHAKATHBHY MopanajHocr; recroBa cy o3fe sakieHa Sa pew. Mlopen Tora, TH nperepan recroan cy Menuecraunja ys6ybersa, Jep Bnaxer Ka fonoch HeoveknBany secT 0 Kpaly para; ysoyheHe recTose mohyiun, He MOXeMO HASBATH rpeHarMawoHiN, jow waroe Npe- Jaki, Ha enuvan Wain of HeageKeaTaM Xaneposl ekevoa- vera W Ha apyraMt Mectuma, ipeGauyje ce Kad repmakneam opt sabpwaearh caoje nocroze, u npeanaxy ce exsHBaneHTH Crbapy, norpede. KoxToxcr, wehyTuM, ‘act: .Y enekrprstike Goscemia, Ges Aimia, OANM Cy NOKPaTHA sug‘osH a perynica foe, permunne kyriea, a nope, ayTomaTa sa HaMMpHAye # HANH ‘ko 6nn cy Tao W ypebaa sa Gexuuny Teneouriy, roMoby Xojix cy nyTanyit sagpuiasann cBoje nocnoge.” ExBusamenT Srbapu fe HooApebeHin vero npeoGiTHa pes, a _APyrM eKBHE fent sax cyrepaue synrapy AsocMucniuy. Kao repiranngaM je, Takoke, ocyhen OOPT npsoxracta TkaHwa Wi YMBCTO ¥MPBOK: Wscna” ce npepnaxe ogniina, BeoMa Aobpa. Ana w oBaj OOPT je wageojen a rosopa crapor Kpojava: To je 4apera, MpeO- wa woutporTauyin wiuwxenHor jestka ca nexousnna eneMenrvis vo HHO JGucaane eponma (ns rouopHer jean, enewa WTA). Cawowarea nocTale ranmovoa ‘kaga Ceanax tole cyjoae we yue Aa oOpaaniox Apyraile yr inch a wineDti [ean HUKAKO Ne Tpeba Aa rioHaXe wher ere chpea' ee To fo ;pant) Ges WapoxwTux Hapa YMETHRt pasnor “yw Ne naxe "He cho 2 OApMNe KDITHUH JooHKa PARC asooraotva rpanmie Takaaeaiou yxpauasery joonka. Ovge We PON ce 46 (ho maimia[eamxo voroantocrs, opp, je aancra aktyenio Crate Hence sworore." Ulro ce rite ,osrnegjocrH” npn yeoheroy HextioKesint seca nal Kojan oe Connak nuniyha6a, NpiKpHEaHee MeKcKTHcRK rpanua, Pomicy, Haosraereawel yoOwalonin HABOAIWKa KOR HEKIAOKESHe, pos) sei cuoncun 0 TeNRoNun Ka Marnalsevo) wecpoqHocTH NEKO, KOK yom many, Necpogwe mexcHsKi™ pez [evajy ce YIOWTpEHINL ‘MpoXnnaison.Ss se 208 knacta TkaHNHa, Kojy Hekere noyenati." Pe npeoKnacia wha ‘obAe ébytiuyty TexkinKor Tepunta KOM chy jesHuKo] Kapa: Fepnaaiyyia nuka, EkBHaANeHTH On By HijaHcy us6pHcann. Bok Ha sil enpaskama Mowe ce BHjeTH Aa Xaneposa KpH- ‘rua y ive Jeske enpaBHocTM MATepBEHAW ¥ CaMy KOHCTPYK- Unjy neckKor gena, Jou jacknje ce oBa TeHAeHuia ocTBapyie Tamo rae Xanep venpasma necriky cnnky, opbauyle Heono- Taam, ocybyje WHTeHyMOHANKA NecHAKOS MS6OP pew, saMepa Tovasmarse pest, yKpATKO, NlopHte NecHHKy NpABO Ha ynoTpe- by HajonactwTujux necruxx cpeacrasa. Tipn XaneposoM cxea- Tatby necHMuKor creapanauTsa (8. cTp. 131) rakas noctynak je CybjekTHBHo pagyieraMB, MaKap He OHO OjeKT#aHO onpacAat Xanop 6 wnax Tpe6ano qa nasm qa npn sacrynatby Bor. CTaHoBnurTa wsGerHe TpeliKe KojiMa noMeHyTy HeMcnpasHocT cyamue ynagnoweo foKymentyje. Takea rpeulka je, Ha npwmep, onsauueaive onuke ,chrestila voravkami a hedvablm — wyur Tana je napdeumma i coMnou Kao ,Gecuncnere seyrue". Ty je npocto peu o Toue fa je ped ,uywrarn" y MTacbopmkon opmocy Mpewa jeaHo] OA mMeHMuA (ulywTana Napepemnma), BOK ‘co npetta pyro) ogHOCH caojak OcHOBHUM sHaNerbeM. YnoTpeba ABOSHANHOCTH SacHoBaHe Ha MCTOBPeMeHOM ssyualby HSBOpHOr Wenpeecesor shasierba npeqcTasma, KAKO CMO NoKasam, THN Gal cTuncky nocTynak KoA BpxkeahHe; w cpeAcTao KojMM ce lBosHaNHOCT nlocTinKe, 4ecTO je KOA BpxXosnHe oHakBO KaKEO Hanasito y HaseqeHo] Hespanoeo] pevennyn (seyrata), a ni tee Xarleposa sauepka cBecko ofHoca M Ha Bpxesniy? Ha Apy- fou wecry Xanep KapakTepxwe nosesueaise wvdechulice vad- hhouci listi — yanuyhn yeeno nuke” Kao ,HenpoMMumeny we ‘Tounmnjy" Koja uwa nopekno y ,cTHNCKo] rlexKepHocTa” ayTopa. Ona cnuka my warnega HenpomauineHoN BepoBaTHo B60r CBOr enunrussor Kapakrepa (HenlocpegHa KoMcpoHralija sHavera Syawcata” i ,nmste" 6e9 nlocpegyiyker nana ,wupic"). Orpa- futino 6" moxkga cBoje Tephelse 0 CTHNACTHYKo] NexepHOCTH eckiKoso), Aa je sanaswo seyuny noaygapHoct Msmehy nap- ‘ina fipigea, KojA ntocne Tora HenlocpenHo cnemw: vde- chujice vadnouel (vd-u-ic: v-d-ouci), jep npw Tako uspasivom nowaBmalxy TeuKo je TapANTM Aa je MeckNK 6upao M pehao Cooje pewu .fexepHo". C oSsMpom Ha enunTHYKN KapakTep Tor RopesuBaina pour, nojcehamo Ha Hepyaile cTancKe MeTabo- pe, Kao vrata zimn8 pozaméena — epara sunckn nosabpa: Brena" (1). saknmyuana Kao y sumy), unit ,zlo-dobro, démon- bi joj 2llobné probiha — sno-no6po, AeMor-Gor rnMe unos 208 Ho nporuse" (To ject Tee y iweMy Kao Kpa_Kpos xine). Hajsaq, moxewo ce cevirn w dana, 3a KojM cy TakBe ,Henpo- MiumeHe" ueToHHMNje jeqHo oA BaXHUX cpepcTasa (Ha Npu- MMep, enka pasraysbakor aBoHa, HMIKaKO HeycnoBrbeHa KOHTeK- Tom, anv Koja osHa4ana aB¥K s80H) Tlogceharse Ha cbunw worno je Xanepy ywregeTH m msoro ‘ApyWx BaKHNX Tpewaka y crsapuka HesBanoBor nechiAKor jo- Sika. Viuant Ha yMy npe cera samepke Koje spe sHavets {ckoj wt emirraKriiko] KoHeTpyx\HjA Heseanose pevennuye. Now iwem npumepow: ,Videl pluhy rolniku, préskalicich biéem a vy- plagujicich hejna koroptvi, je vypeéené do zlatova a vo- nici pfed prvnim soustem rozkrajovala matka v kuchyni na podnose — Breo je nnyrose cerbaka wro npackaly Guem 1 Anawe jara jape6uya Koje cy snaracto neveHe pymeHene 1 Mnpucane a wajka ix je npe npsor sanoraja pacoyana y KyxXi- tout Ha napisy. Ha oBy peveHnuy ce ogHocn Xaneposa samep- ka fia 41 OBS ayTOPOBA CTHNCTHYKA NexepHOCT AOCTINKE... Tpannyo cmewor.” Huje osae, mebyTHM, pey o nexepHOcTH, Hero 0 MHTeHyMOKaNKOM HadiHY KOHOTPYKYje KoMnosHuMo. Y binwexo} Texkuuys ce Takes nocTynaK Haavea HHcpHnTpaLja (npoxmarse). To je npuxpHeeHn npenas oA Teme Ao TOMO, ‘TeMaTCKO npemeuiTatbe Koje ce y city s6MBa TAKO WTO OO conuke Tpaje u onpnaun naxiy rnejaoya oA npomeHe ocraNnx enoBa; OBOM NpoMeHOM c2 NpeMewTa Tea W OA yTAyajoN Hose Tee saris qo6uja HOBO sHaYetbe.n oHaj Heo cAHKE Kojn je npowery HapxuBeo. Tako je, Ha npauep, npea Tewa: par lure yopeg Hanana SajoveTama, axqn co BojtiMK Koja co pao C Henpyjarereckiné sojHikom, capnatyje raw AasH; ara Towa: yAHHUM Noone excnnosxje racoBa, chacunay Knew Hay OMAN moeiintt pygapon 4 Bpaha ray xwBoT. Ose cniike ce npornMaly, Houxos cro] je YoOnuNeH Tae WTO AMKOBH Oba MyWKap\a NpH pomenn we chnase c nara, Henpomerser ocraje m 1bNKOH (TAB, CAMO WTO y HOBOM KOHTeKcTY jOGija HOB cluNcaD: rocr fabmbela nponash y Nogusaise HeMohHe rape oHecacwihonior Wy munosaise. Caceim jo cniHo # y HaBepeHo| Hesnanono} Povey: yononeHa Ha lowe y jeceH npenasi (,npoxnma co") Y yeriomeny Ha cueny y Kyxnibn. Ty ce s6nBa npiikp#BeHO npo MourTatse Tee, locpenoBaHo KAKO NoBesAHOWY KOHETPYKKI|o pevenije (062 TeMe cy gare y jenHo} cnoxKeHo} peony) ‘Tako sHavotbckuM NpenasoM, M TO TaKO WTO peX ,japebuie Koja ce Hajnpe nojasmyje y KoHTeKcTy npee TeMte, yaoAN y Hcro BpeMe Hi Apyry TeMy W Meiba HaKHanHO, © OGsHpOM Ha HY, cHO|Oee a a0 ) anavorse: najnpe ataum xuay japesnuy, Sava AO onaTHor By pevonmya wa Kojo je, aoxas venpojon vo, OM waiuipecrooay anavore: alone aun ny peg nocyy DONA pevenme"Gayaremjavansy enmmoct# pes noBezaH< Tha wot venous. PI say ace yuo © Te ee cpacou, nn srewotcknl KONTeKCTOM. Hasopno hnutreparypon.. Osaj ocoGokN KoMMOSHYMOHM TiocTyNaK y CKNAAY f wa noeryTe peverinye qea HajynapmMenja saysna cnaratea: Neavarném ——alvarla’ (k-vr, akvar) a .verandch — éerve- Mobile” (ven; erv-n) Kole ce jeasa Mory Hassarn cnysajHie. Guurnegno |e Aa je ynoTpa6a pe ,nponaswri" oBAe Ycno- preetia s8yuliow opraknsayvjom TeKcra.!? je c wapaktepom Hessaniose noeavie, jep ce M y cTuxopmta voor necunkasOvealy HenpecTana mpemeuirata rewa, Koja Ce Seveapyiy ueiorm n paarkwnTam cpegcrenwa. Y¥ mpoxiuayey Sota Kejp ewo okapaxrepvcank axannsom jenvor npiMepa, Ox { Vina jou uiioro mecTa Koja vsasuBaly npuwen6e wiv saMepKe TevGy woryhe, aja Onewo npouMpANM rpaby. waka w objall- no On Monyhe, oro oui cmrraxrinKin ocooeHocTH HESS rag anapose) Som Hoe anorase Te, taro: cuo\ woh rope peerinye (HaposNTo roNtAnarba penaTHBAHx peveNma) 38 ( a MTHS, oj Kanop He riostaje Apyry MoTABauviy CHM yKoperboHe | ‘calo Ao Npuktepa o opHocy AaHauHe Hawe pev# npena ne” | fpeqctase 0 ecHMKoBo] HeMapHocTa. JacHo je, HapasHo, Aa cunakoM jeaniy. Pewbepat o Heapany Hijo y_ pou wavered rns vm moe tan ere Ae come | 0 Pen Se epny yaar Sau pasha ane monoanac =m Fo | aa Tm es ny cm empanror iyeru copra enaanry araniy eB a Oe. yar nponenna eke Ko} O80 60 rATIN e g, ovrano On wont can ostnenvie Aa. je npapal jesn4Ke KpMTHKe NeCHIMKOr ‘Bena, Koju je y nocnez- Trecne ose gurpecuie, epahawo ce samepKama Koje Xanep | yore’ noxewtnom w cawanraskoM acneKty Heaeanosor pO Wane Saknasuee cy WeKe Of OHKX y Kojima KpHTHKyje Ne | na, Saute ©) Seopa wa mpnwep, yrowpeoy arora — | fay roqnana Hae evr no sa0urpOH Ro napagoe,Z ae ee eerpabe peut JaaHo op enous ooene Kis wepaoy yf yn 7 atu joanka YonulTe: cBaKM wspaaiTO AKTYeNHMGOBAHK Ne Tene Tpen nipectasmea ynoTpe6y eH y Kpal!be HerpHBOR: (1982) ct auorby. AKO, MehyTHM, PasMOTPHMO AOKASe Koje Xanep soMharony sAponasir" WasoAK, cTaap Halt Co nojapseyje JOU Y fQpyravnig| ceernocTH; TaKo, Ha npmMEP, oAMX MpoH AOK=s APYomobily mijelict podél domi — ayrouosuna wro npenase pal kyha', nioxaayje WaMu ma je TY pe © MeveM BuMeM Hero O srpuaivo|-ynorpoon peut y Kojy Je nucay sany6men". Har Bonmo ueny pewerlly va Koje je AOKAS WaABOIEN: Za, shlo- nenjmi tabulemi, jez dodévaly Kavaém vzhledu, akvéria, Bylo videli lesknouci se automobily mijefict pods! dom, MMM eichz. verandch byly Cervenobilé kvétiny.” — Vfaa ova Machin ra6nu Kole cy Kapavawa qasane warnea aKbapriya, Norn oy ce awjeTH claim ayromoGuna KaKo nponae KPa i xyha, Ha sujum cy Bepalijana GunM yppeHobenit yperosH." i art pouonnyo y KojoM ce Hanasn tmaron ,mijell"— .nponasy- Hi ca awa rpocTpyko rionapmbarse rnaca a automobily — miele Hl we gomii) ro On Morao GUTH m nyKM cnyNal, KaRa Yeo TeKCT W | TET. G. K, Hojuany Xanep sauepa (Hawa pew, XV, crp. 160), Aa eco xopnota rnaron mietl(mponasna), xojm je xerpan xaooM jes & Oney, ‘une np joka Koj esaly SaMopKy oSpaanexte cag rnaron KeO Ao cAouuexe bopueje: mie} mimo nés_miony (nponase nopea Wa MH inwow), uo je Hapaair npwmep annrepaune.