Which battle in 1066 established Norman rule over England?
a) Battle of Hastings b) Battle of
Agincourt c) Battle of Tours d) Battle of Stamford Bridge The Renaissance began in which Italian city? a) Venice b) Florence c) Rome d) Milan The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, ended which conflict? a) Thirty Years' War b) Hundred Years' War c) Napoleonic Wars d) War of the Roses Who was the longest-reigning monarch in British history? a) Queen Victoria b) Henry VIII c) Elizabeth I d) Louis XIV The Congress of Vienna in 1815 aimed to: a) Redistribute territories in Europe after Napoleon's defeat b) Establish communism in Europe c) Unify Italy and Germany d) Abolish the Holy Roman Empire The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the overthrow of which dynasty? a) Romanov b) Habsburg c) Bourbon d) Hohenzollern Which city was the capital of the Holy Roman Empire during the reign of Charles V? a) Vienna b) Prague c) Madrid d) Aachen The War of the Spanish Succession was fought to determine the successor to which throne? a) Spanish b) French c) Austrian d) Russian The French Revolution began in response to: a) Economic hardships and social inequality b) Religious conflicts c) Foreign invasions d) Monarchy's refusal to grant civil rights Which European leader is associated with the policy of "glasnost" and "perestroika"? a) Margaret Thatcher b) Francois Mitterrand c) Mikhail Gorbachev d) Lech Walesa