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NVDA Case Study 03-14-2024 SpotGamma
NVDA Case Study 03-14-2024 SpotGamma
After checking the levels, I watch the SpotGamma HIRO Indicator after the RTH (regular
trading hours) open for the stocks that I plan to trade during the day. The HIRO Indicator
shows the market maker hedging impact of options trades. Market maker hedging flow can
have a significant impact on order flow in many stocks and is often a good confirmation of
price direction.
Based on this information, I develop a thesis and directional bias for the day. An example
of how to use this information to plan and execute a trade in NVDA is shown below.
The chart showed that Call and Put Notional Gamma would change quickly between
around 850 and 1000. It also showed that Call Notional Gamma (orange vertical bars) was
dominant above the 900 Call Wall / Key Gamma Strike.
The NVDA Put & Call Impact chart from Equity Hub is shown below.
Based on the shift higher in the Put Wall, my directional bias for NVDA was slightly
bullish. Based on the high rate of change of Call/Put Notional Gamma between around 850
- 1000 shown on the Put & Call Impact chart, I was looking for higher volatility and a wide
trading range for the day. I planned to watch for HIRO Flow Alerts at the RTH open for
NVDA and other stocks in my watchlist for potential trading opportunities.
Execution
On Thursday, March 14, NVDA gapped down and opened at 895.77. Traders immediately
began buying NVDA stock. As NVDA breached the 900 Call Wall / Key Gamma Strike, a HIRO
Flow Alert signaled significant options activity around 9:35 am ET. The alert, shown in the
HIRO chart below with label 1, got my attention. NVDA moved up to around 905 and
began to reverse lower as traders started selling calls, shown by the orange line and the
label 2 on the chart. When traders sell calls, market makers take the opposite side of the
trades and buy calls. Since market makers try to remain delta neutral, they have to sell
stock to hedge their delta exposure.
NVDA paused briefly at the 900 Call Wall / Key Gamma Strike and then broke sharply lower
as traders continued to sell calls. The reversal lower at the Call Wall and falling orange
line were signals to look for short setups. NVDA found support at the first profit target,
the 875 Hedge Wall, shown with label 6 on the chart. NVDA consolidated for about 90
minutes and then moved lower to the final profit target at the 870 Put Wall, also, shown
with label 6 on the chart. NVDA finally began to reverse higher around 12:10 pm ET as
traders started buying calls.
Traders continued to sell calls, market makers sold stock to hedge delta exposure, and
aggressive sellers moved NVDA lower to the profit targets at the 875 Hedge Wall and
870 Put Wall (labels 6 on the chart). There were several opportunities to enter short
positions. Potential entries are shown on the Bookmap chart with label 4.
There were several ways to play the move lower with options including buying a put, buying
a put spread, or selling a call spread.
Key Takeaways
● The HIRO Flow Alert provided a timely alert to signal significant options/hedging
activity and drew attention to NVDA for potential trading opportunities.
● HIRO provided a clear signal that traders were taking negative delta positions
(selling calls) and market makers were selling stock to hedge their delta exposure.
● The 900 Call Wall did its job and acted as resistance as expected.
● The 870 Put Wall did its job and acted as support as expected.
My Watchlist
Terminology
The Call Wall is the strike with the largest net positive gamma in the underlying stock/ETF.
It can act as resistance, since market makers will most likely have to increase delta hedging
at this level. The Call Wall can also indicate traders’ expectations for the upper end of price
movement. A shift higher is often a bullish signal. A shift lower can be a bearish signal.
The Put Wall is the strike with the largest net negative gamma in the underlying stock/ETF.
It can act as support. A change in the Put Wall level can be an indication of shifts in large
put positions. A shift higher is often a bullish signal.
The Hedge Wall is a proprietary SpotGamma level where the largest change in gamma is
detected. This strike indicates where options dealers’ risk exposure changes significantly. It
is considered a major support or resistance level.
The Key Gamma Strike is the strike with the largest total gamma position for the
underlying stock/ETF. A large amount of the options market makers hedging position may
be tied to this level. This level often acts as support or resistance. In addition, SpotGamma
studies suggest that the movement of the Key Gamma Strike is correlated to stock
performance.
The Key Delta Strike is the strike with the largest total delta. When the Key Delta Strike is
ITM (in the money) at expiration, it can signal a potential reversal of the underlying
stock/ETF due to market makers’ unwinding large hedges.
The Put & Call Impact chart shows the amount of Call Notional Gamma and Put Notional
Gamma at different price levels. This chart provides a clear visual representation of the put
vs. call domination at different price levels. The steepness of the lines also shows the rate
of change of gamma. The steeper or more vertical a line, the higher the rate of change of
gamma at that level.
Resources
For further definitions and information on the terms used in this article, please see the
SpotGamma Support Center for a list of dozens of SpotGamma proprietary terms, as well
as context for common market terminology.