Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gpon presentation@nettrain (1)
Gpon presentation@nettrain (1)
Eric Saniard
2018
T.me/nettrain
Agenda
Slide #3 T.me/nettrain
What is PON?
Passive Optical Network
Passive Optical
Splitter ONT
Optical Line Terminal
ONT
Passive Optical
Internet OLT Splitter
ONU
Feeder
IPTV/CATV Optical Network Unit
Slide #4 T.me/nettrain
Why PON ?
<1Mbps 3M 8M 25M 100M 2.5G 10G
Coverage ~20-30km
diameter <3km <2km <1km
VoD Live TV
Internet
HDTV VoD
Service Video conferencing
Game
requirements Remote control HDTV
1490nm
1310nm
To separate upstream/downstream signals of multiple users over a single fibre, GPON adopts
two multiplexing mechanism:
Ø PON is a kind of passive optical network, broadband point to multiple-points architecture;
Ø PON is short for Passive Optical Network ;
– In downstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a broadcast manner;
Ø GPON consists of Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit/Terminal
– In upstream (direction,
ONU/ONT)data packets
and Optical are transmitted
Distribution in a TDMA
Network (ODN) manner.
including Passive Optical Splitter.
Slide #6 T.me/nettrain
GPON Principle --- Downstream Data
Broadcast mode
Slide #7 T.me/nettrain
GPON Principle --- Upstream Data
TDMA mode
Slide #8 T.me/nettrain
PON Standards
Slide #9 T.me/nettrain
Recent progress in PON Standards
2:N optical
splitter
Minimum loss 5 dB 10 dB 13 dB 15 dB
Maximum loss 20 dB 25 dB 28 dB 30 dB
NOTE – The requirements of a particular class may be more stringent for one
system type than for another, e.g. the class C attenuation range is inherently
more stringent due to the use of a 1:2 splitter/combiner having a loss of
about 3 dB.
GPON NMS provides all the management needs through an intuitive GUI for:
Ø configuration,
Ø Maintenance,
Ø Troubleshooting,
Ø Seamless integration into an OSS environment with northbound interfaces,
Ø ONU/ONT plug & play.
Ø Some vendors can support integrated OTDR.
Application scenario
NMS
Access Network
Use OMCI to finishing data
configuration on ONT 3
2
STB ONT ONT
Start up ONT and make registration with serial number ONT
User ONT
BB service platform
PC TL1/CORBA VoD Server
/API Notification
Middle
SFU Carrier’s OSS
ware
IPTV
NMS
Phone
Ethernet Intern
L et
VDS MDU IP Core
CPE
MSE
Splitter OLT
PC
SBU BRAS
Phone AAA Server
Soft switch
CBU
Base station
FE
E1
IP
Voice
PBX
CESoP mode
l With fixed upstream/downstream
E1/T1 Native mode frame structure, periodic
multiframes are transmitted in
ONT
GPON line. So, GPON can
ODN
transmit TDM service with first-
PSTN born advantage.
BUSINESS
EDFA
(Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier)
5800-X17: 5800-X2:
Switching capacity: 7 Tbit/s Switching capacity: 480 Gbit/s
272 x GPON/EPON 32 x GPON/EPON
816 x GE/FE 96 x GE/FE
136 x 10G GPON/10G EPON 16 x 10G GPON/10G EPON
136 x 10G GE 16 x 10G GE
544 x E1 64 x E1
H x W x D: H x W x D:
493 mm x 287 mm x 486 mm 442 mm x 268.7 mm x 88.1 mm
Floor distribution
board
Splitters and
distribution
T.me/nettrain