亞洲國際數學奧林匹克聯合會

ASIA INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD UNION

2020 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽初賽
2020 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Trials

高中組 Senior Secondary

時限：90 分鐘
Time allowed: 90 minutes

試題
Question Paper

本試題不可取走。
THIS QUESTION PAPER CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question Paper without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
甲部：每題 4 分
Section A – each question carries 4 marks

1) 若 x 為實數，求 x 2  4 x  2020 的最小值。

If x is a real number, find the minimum value of x 2  4 x  2020 .

2) 一平行四邊形的兩邊長度分別是 5 和 7，面積是 28。若較長對角線的長度是 d，求 d 2 的值。

There is a parallelogram with an area of 28. The lengths of the two sides of the parallelogram are 5 and 7
respectively. If the length of the longer diagonal is d, find the value of d 2 .

3) 以 a  b 的形式表示 7  4 3 ，當中 a 和 b 是整數。

Represent 7  4 3 in the form of a  b , which a and b are integers.

4) 求滿足以下方程的 x 的值。
Find the value of x satisfying the following equation.
2 x  2019  x  2020

5) 已知 Given 12  22  33  ...  n2  n  n  1 2n  1  6

求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
2  3  6  11  18  27  38  51  66  83  102  123  146  171  198  227  258  291  326  363

6) 小艾、小貝和小克三人共分相同的糖果 6 粒，若每人分得最少一粒，有 10 種方法。如果每人不一

定分得糖果，有多少種方法？
Aiden, Beck and Chris share 6 identical candies. If each of them gets at least one candy, there are 10
methods. How many method(s) is/are there to share the candies if someone may get no candies?

7) 設 n 為正整數，若 2n 2  3n  5 可被 7 整除，而且 2000  n  2020 ，求 n 的所有可能值之和。

Let n be a positive integer. If 2n 2  3n  5 is divisible by 7 and 2000  n  2020 , find the sum of all
possible values of n.

8) 設對於所有正整數 n， an 2  2an1  3an 。已知 a1  20 ， a2  20 ，求 a10  3a9 的值。

Let an 2  2an1  3an for all positive integer n. Given a1  20 and a2  20 , find the value of
a10  3a9 .

~ 甲部完 ~

~ End of section A ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
乙部：每題 5 分
Section B – each question carries 5 marks

BC
9) 圖 9 中，l1 交圓於 A、B 兩點，l2 切圓於 C 點，l1 與 l2 相交於 D 點。若 AB  9 ， CD  20 ，求 的
AC
值。
In figure 9, l1 intersects the circle at point A and B, l2 touches the circle at point C, l1 intersects l2 at point
BC
D. If AB  9 and CD  20 , find the value of .
AC
l1
A

l2 D
C

圖9
Figure 9

20 101 2043
10) 若 x 和 y 均為正整數且 1    ，求 x  y 的值。
y x xy
20 101 2043
If x and y are positive integers, and 1    , find the value of x  y .
y x xy

1
11) 設 Let x  1 
1
2
1
1
1
2

已知 x  0 ，以根式表示 2x 的值。
Given x  0 , represent the value of 2x in surd form.

12) 設 f ( x)  x 2  1 ， f 1 ( x)  f ( x) ， f n 1 ( x)  f  f n ( x )  。求 f 2020 (96) 的值。

Let f ( x)  x 2  1 , f 1 ( x)  f ( x) and f n 1 ( x)  f  f n ( x )  . Find the value of f 2020 (96) .

13) 某拋物線向右平移 4 單位，向上平移 1 單位後，會變成 y  ax2 ，而且經過點  4, 4  ，求原拋物線

的解析式。（以 y  ax2  bx  c 的形式表示答案）
A parabola is shifted rightwards by 4 units and shifted upwards by 1 unit, then it becomes y  ax2 and
passes through point  4, 4  . Find the analytic formula of the original parabola. (Express your answer in
the form of y  ax2  bx  c )

(C) 2019 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

14) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
C02020  C12020  C22020  C32020  C42020  ...  C2018
2020
 C2019
2020
 C2020
2020

15) 以根式表示 sin 75  tan 60 cos 255 的值。

Represent the value of sin 75  tan 60 cos 255 in surd form.

16) 在七進制表示中不多於 5 個位，而且數位之和是 10 的正整數中（例如 466  12347 ），有多少個是

6 的倍數？
Among those integers with number of digits not greater than 5 and sum of digits equal to 10 when
expressed in septenary system (for example 466  1234 7  ), how many of them is/are multiple(s) of 6?

~ 乙部完 ~
~ End of section B ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

丙部：每題 7 分
Section C – each question carries 7 marks

17) 在某教室內有 6 個座位，6 名學生各佔 1 個座位。新學期來到，座位被重新編排。已知其中 2 名學

生小艾和小貝都不在原來的座位，那麼有多少個方法重新編排座位？
There are 6 seats in a classroom, where 6 students each occupy 1 seat. In the new semester, the seats are
rearranged. Given 2 of the students Amy and Betty do not return to their original seats, how many ways
are there to rearrange the seats?

  27  
13
18) 已知 i 2  1，且對於任意實數  和整數 n，  cos   i sin    cos n  i sin n 。求  i  1
n 2020 11

 
的值。
Given i 2  1 and  cos   i sin    cos n  i sin n for any real number  and integer n. Find the
n

  27   .
13
 i  1
2020 11
value of
 

19) 設  x  代表不大於 x 的最大整數，求 9 x 2  6  x   1  0 的根的數目。

Let  x be the largest integer not greater than x. Find the number of root(s) of 9 x 2  6  x   1  0 .

20) 已知把 10 個相同的硬幣分為 3 份有 8 個方法，而且 C22019  2037171，那麼把 2020 個相同的硬幣分

為 3 份有多少個方法？
Given there are 8 ways to separate 10 identical coins into 3 portions and C22019  2037171 . How many
ways are there to separate 2020 identical coins into 3 portions?

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

(C) 2019 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.