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[Writing T1] Vocabulary - Map
[Writing T1] Vocabulary - Map
VOCABULARY OF TRENDS
Rapid change dramatically / rapidly / sharply / quickly dramatic / rapid / sharp / quick /
/ hurriedly / speedily / swiftly / hurried / speedy / swift /
significantly/ considerably / significant / considerable /
substantially / noticeably. substantial / noticeable.
Slight change slightly / slowly / mildly / tediously. slight / slow / mild / tedious
Cấu trúc 1: N chính + V ( xu hướng) + Adv ( mức độ) + số liệu + Khoảng thời gian
The number of YH students went up significantly from 1000 to 1500 + between 2000
and 2010
+ in a 10-year period ( 2000 – 2010)
+ over 10 years ( 2000 - 2010
Cấu trúc 2: There + be + a/an + adj ( mức độ) + N xu hướng ( + of số liệu) + in N chính +
khoảng thời gian
There was a sharp climb of 500 in the number of YH students + _________
5 CÔNG THỨC SO SÁNH SỐ LIỆU ( dùng cho dạng bài không thay đổi theo thời gian)
e.g: the rate of female students at YH is 80%. The rate of male students at YH is 20%.
Câu trúc 1: So sánh trước, số liệu sau.
-> the rate of female students is higher than the rate of male students at YH, which are 80%
and 20% respectively/correspondingly/accordingly/subsequently.
= the rate of female students is higher than the rate of male students at YH, 80% for the
former and 20% for the latter.
Cấu trúc 2: Số liệu 1, so sánh ( compared to/in comparison with/ as opposed to) số liệu 2.
->80% is the rate of female students at YH, compared to/ in comparison with /as opposed
to 20% of that of males.
Cấu trúc 3: Dùng câu đơn, so sánh bằng ( lưu ý số liệu)
-> The percentage of female students at YH stood at 80%, 4 times as many as that of male
students.
Câu thức 4: Số liệu 1 lệch bao nhiêu so với số liệu 2
-> The percentage of female students at YH (80%) is 60% higher than that of their
counterparts.
= standing at 80%, the rate of female students at YH is 60% higher than that of their
counterparts.
Cấu trúc 5: Dùng mệnh trạng ngữ, so sánh bằng/hơn
-> Standing at 80%, the proportion of female students at YH is 4 times as much as that of
males.
EXERCISE: Rewrite these sentences in 5 ways
1. Số lượng người học Tiếng Anh là 5000 vào năm 2015. Số lượng người học tiếng Trung
là 2500 vào cùng thời điểm
The number of English learner was 5000 in 2015, while that figure for Chinese learner
was 2500.