DESIGN CRITERIA

I. ALL CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION SHALL CONFORM TO THE BUILDING

CODE REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACI & NSCP 2015.

II. ALLOWABLE STRESSES

1. BEAMS, COLUMNS, FOOTING & SLABS

2. ALL OTHERS

A). COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE AFTER 28 DAYS.

fc' = 20.70 MPa ( 3,000 Psi )
fc' = 17.24 MPa ( 2,500 Psi )
B). REINFORCING BARS ( PNS STRUCTURAL GRADE 230 )
fs = 124.11 MPa ( 18,000 Psi )
C). STRUCTURAL STEEL ASTM A-36
fy = 250 MPa ( 36,000 Psi )
K = 0.40
J = 1 - K/3 = 0.867
fc' = 20.70 MPa
fc = 0.45 fc' = 9.32 MPa
fy = 250 MPa
fs = 124.11 MPa ( 18,000 Psi )
fy = 0.41 MPa
R = fc k j / 2 = 1.616 MPa
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY SCB = 500 KPa

III. LIVE LOADS

(RESIDENTIAL = 1.9 KPa)

IV. DEAD LOADS

4.1 CONCRETE dens. ------------------- 23.54 KN/M3

V. WIND LOAD

5.1 WIND ------( 200 kph ) ----------------- 1.44 KPa

VI. SEISMIC LOADS

6.1 SEISMIC ------------------------------------- V = CvI (W) KN

RN
VII. :BAR SPLICING (PLACED ALTERNATELY)

7.1 BEAMS ------------------------------ 40 BARØmm

7.2 COLUMNS -------------------------- 60 BARØmm
VIII. ALLOWABLE STRESSES

8.1 MODULUS OF ELASTICITY

concrete -------------------------------- 4,700 √ fc' mpa
steel-------------------------------------- 200,000 mpa
8.2 SHEARING ------------------ 0.17 √ fc' MPa
8.3 PUNCHING ----------------- 0.33 √ fc' MPa
8.4 BOND ------------------------ 10.14 √ fc' MPa
D
8.5 SBC -------------------------------- 500 KPa

XI : REFERENCES

9.1 NSCP 2015, vol. 1, 7th EDITION

9.2 ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK, 2004 vol. 1, 3rd EDITION
9.3 SIMPLIFIED STEEL DESIGN BY BESAVILLA
9.4 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN BY BESAVILLA

XA: MIN. COVER OF MAIN REBARS

10.1 BEAMS --------------------------------------- 40 mm

10.2 COLUMNS ---------------------------------- 50 mm
10.3 FOOTINGS ---------------------------------- 75 mm
10.4 CONC. ON EARTH----------------------- 75 mm

XB: STANDARD BAR HOOKS

10.1 SLABS mm ---------------------------------------------- mm

10.2 BEAMS mm ---------------------------------------- mm

10.3 COLUMNS -------------------------------------- mm

10.4 FOOTINGS ---------------------------------------------- mm

XI. MATERIAL NOTES & SPECIFICATIONS

11.1 CONCRETE & REINFORCING BARS
A. CONCRETE SHALL BE DEPOSITED IN ITS FINAL POSITION W/O
SEGREGATION.
B. ALL REINFORCING BARS SHALL BE DETAILED, FABRICATED, SUPPORTED
& SPACED IN FORMS AND SECURED IN THE REQUIRED LOCATION IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS OUTLINED IN
THE LATES EDITION OF NSCP 2015.
C. ALL REINFORCING BARS SHALL BE THOROUGHLY CLEANED AND SHALL
BE FREE OF RUST, GREASE OR OTHER MATERIALS LIKELY TO IMPAIR
BOND.
11.2 STRUCTURAL STEEL
A. ALL MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP SHALL CONFORM WITH THE ASEP
STEEL HANDBOOK 2004.
B. CONTRACTOR SHALL FURNISH NECESSARY CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
LIKE PLATES AND CONNECTORS REQUIRED FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE
STRUCTURE EVEN IF IT IS NOT SHOWN ON THE CONTRACT DRAWINGS.
C. WELDING SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AWS CODE, WELDING
ELECTRODES SHALL BE EGO XX.
11.3 MASONRY
A. ALL CHB MASONRY WALLS SHALL BE 400 PSI WITH CONCRETE GROUT OF
2000 PSI @ 28 DAYS, AND SHALL BE LAID IN RUNNING BOND (INTERLOCKING
COURSE) WITH FULL MORTAR BEDDING.
B. ALL CELLS SHALL BE SOLIDLY FILLED WITH MORTAR.

XII: GENERAL NOTES

12.1 NO FOOTING SHALL BE REST ON FILL.
12.2 BACKFILL AND EARTHFILL SHALL BE COMPACTED TO A MINIMUM 95%
MDD BASED ON ASTM.
12.3 THE CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY ALL DIMENSIONS, ACTUAL
CONDITIONS OF THE SITE, AND PROVIDE ALL MEASURES NECESSARY TO
PROTECT NEW AND EXISTING STRUCTURE.
DESIGN OF FOOTING TIE BEAM
(TB: 200 X 300)

DESIGN LOADS :
BEAM = 0.20 x 0.30 x 23.54 =1.41 ->14.33 KN/m
SOIL = 15.70 x 0.25 x 3.292 =12.92 ->14.33 kN/m

MOMENT :

M = 0.06 ( 14.33 ) ( 3.292 )² = 7.38 KN - M

TRIAL SECTION ( ASSUME b = 150mm )

9.55 ( 1000 )² = 0.9 ( 20.70 ) 250d² ( 0.067 ) [ 1 - 0.59 ( 0.067 ) ] d = 178.50 mm
SAY 275 mm
TOTAL DEPTH = 275mm + 25mm = 300 mm

TRY : 200 mm x 300 mm

STEEL REQUIREMENTS
9.55 ( 1000 )² = 0.85 ( 20.70 ) a ( 200 ) 275 - 0.85 ( 20.70 ) a² ( 200 )
2
As = 133.53 mm², A16 = 201.10 mm²

USE : 2 - 16 mmØ + 1 EXTRA TOP BARS

2 - 16 mmØ + 1 EXTRA BOTTOM BARS
PROVIDE 10 mmØ STIRRUPS; 3 @ 50, 3 @ 100, REST @ 200 mm O.C.

DESIGN OF FOOTING ( F - 1 )
DESIGN LOADS : (Over Designed Loads)
PD = 337.26 KN , PL = 24.85 KN , PU = 514.41 KN

ASSUME Wt = 8% OF SERVICE LOADS

TL = 0.08 ( 362.11 ) + 362.11 = 391.08 KN

TRIAL AREA :
A = 391.08 = 0.78 m² ; 0.88 m
500
TRY : 1.00m x 1.00m ; A = 1.00m²
Nu = 514.41 = 514.41 KPa
1.00
Su = 500 ( 514.41 ) = 710.30 KPa > 357.23 KPa ( ok )
362.11

MOMENT AND THICKNESS :

Mu = 514.41 ( 1.2 ) 0.325 ( 0.163 ) = 32.70 KN-M
32.70 ( 1000 )² = 0.9 ( 20.70 ) 1200 d² ( 0.058 ) [ 1 - 0.59 ( 0.058 ) ] d = 161.59 mm
SAY
225 mm
THK. = 225 + 75 = 300 mm
TRY: 300 - [ 75 + 1.50 ( 16 ) ] = 201 mm

STEEL REQUIREMENTS :
As = 0.0051 ( 1200 ) 225 = 1377 mm²
N16mmØ = 1377.00 = SAY 6 - 16mmØ VERT. & 6 - 16mmØ HOR. 201.10
CHECK FOR SHEAR:

qNET = 362.11 = 220.80 < 500 ( ok )

1.64
M = 362.11 ( 1.50 ) ( 0.325 )² = 28.68 KN-M
2
d = √ 28.68 ( 1000 )² = 182.42 mm SAY 200 mm
1.616 ( 1200 )
TRY : d = 200 mm
V = 362.11 ( 1.20 ) ( 0.205 )
V = 89.10 KN
v = V = 89.10 x 1000 = 0.59 MPa bd 1000 x 150
va = 0.17 √ fc' MPa
va = 0.77 MPa > 0.59 MPa ( SAFE )

CHECK FOR BOND STRESS :

V = 362.11 ( 0.325 ) ( 1.0 ) ; ΣO = π ( 16 ) ( 6 ) = 401.44 mm
V = 117.69 KN
U=V= 176.53 ( 1000 ) = 2.82 MPa ;va > U ΣO j d
301.44 ( .867 ) ( 120 )
Ua = 10.14 √ fc' MPa D = 10.14 √ 20.70
16
= 2.88 MPa > 2.82 MPa ( SAFE )

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR :

Vp = 362.11 [ ( 1.00 )² - ( 0.75 )² ] 1000 = 0.44 MPa
4 ( 120 ) ( 750 )
va = 0.33 √ fc'MPa = 1.50 MPa > 0.44 MPa ( SAFE )

CHECK FOR WEIGHT OF FOOTING:

TOTAL DEPTH = 201 + 75 + 1.5 (16) = 300mm

Wt = 1.00 x 1.00 x 0.30 x 2.4 x 9.81
Wt = 7.0632 KN < 28.97 KN (OK)
DESIGN OF COLUMN ( C -1 )
DESIGN OF LOADS : (Over Designed Loads)
DL = 337.26 KN , LL = 24.85 KN Pu = 514.41 KN
TRIAL AREA : ( ASSUME Pg = 0.019 )
Ag = 514.41 ( 1000 )
0.7 ( 0.8 ) [ 0.85 ( 20.70 ) ( 1 - 0.019 ) + 124.11 ( 0.019 )

Ag = 46807.10 mm²
TRY: 250 mm x 250 mm ; Ag = 62,500 mm²

STEEL REQUIREMENTS :
As = 0.019 ( 250 ) 400 = 1900 mm² A16 = 201.10 mm² ;
USE : 4 - 16mmØ VERT. BARS
PROVIDE : 10mmØ TIES; 8 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10, 2 @ 0.15, REST @ 0.20m. O.C.
TO CHECK :
ACTUAL Pg = 4 ( 201.10 ) = 0.01287 > 0.01 < 0.06 ( ok )
62,500
C-1:
Pu = 0.7 ( 0.8 ) [ 0.85 ( 20.70 ) ( 62,500 - 1608.80 ) + 124.11 ( 1608.80 ) ]
Pu = 711.787 KN > 514.41 KN ( SAFE )
USE : 250 mm x 250 mm COLUMN w/ 4 - 16mmØ VERT. BARS w/ 10mmØ TIES
SPACED AT 2 @ 0.05, 2 @ 0.10, 2 @ 0.15 REST @ 0.20m. O.C.

(Note: See the Structural Plan for Further Details)

PREPARED BY:
JOHN LORENZ S. MONTON
RCE 0180708, Valid Until 03/23/2025
PTR 9720328, Issued: January 5, 2024
TIN 513-927-358
 STRUCTURAL
DESIGN &
ANALYSIS
Mr. Denmark Solar’s Proposed Reinforced Firewall/Fencing
Block 28, Lot 44, One Communities South Hills, Bacolod City