CHAPTER-8

INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY
01 MARK TYPE QUESTIONS
Q. NO QUESTION MARK
1. 0
If two tangents inclined at an angle 60 are drawn to a circle of radius 3 cm, then 1
the length of each tangent is
(A) 323 cm (B) 6 cm (C) 3 cm (D) 33 cm
2. In the given figure, AT is a tangent to the circle with centre O such that OT = 4 cm 1
and ∠ OTA = 300. Then AT = ?
(A) 4 cm (B) 2 cm (C) 23 cm (D) 43cm

3. If cos( +  ) = 0, then the value of sin( -  )is (A) sin (B) 1

sin2 (C) cos  (D) cos 2
4. In the given figure, AOB is a diameter of a circle with centre O. The value of 1
tanA tanB is
(A)1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3

5. 𝑘 1
If cos(810+Ө) = sin( – Ө), then k is equal to:
3
1 1
(A)43 ° (B) 54° (C)27° (D)13 °
2 2
6. If sinӨ – cosӨ = 0, then the value of sin4Ө + cos4Ө is 1
1 1 3
(A) 1 (B) (c) (D)
2 4 4
7. The Value of cos1°cos2°cos3°……….cos180° 1
(A)1 (B)0 (C)-1 (D) None of these
8. If k +1 = sec Ө(1 + sinӨ)(1- sinӨ)
2
1
(A)1 (B) 2 (C)0 (D)-1
9. If sinӨ – cosӨ = 0,then the value of sin Ө + cos Ө is
6 6
1
 2 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 4 4
10. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 20°+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 70° 2 1
If = ,then k is equal to
2(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 59°+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 31°) 𝑘
(A)3 (B)1 (C)2 (D) 4
3
11. If cotA= 4 then the value of cosB when right angled at C is 1
3 2 4 5
(a) 5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) 3
12. The value of sin 0°. cos 1°. sin 2°. cos 3°… sin 89° cos 90° is 1
(a) 0 (b) -2 (c) 1 (d) 3/√2

13. If x + y =900 , then which relation is correct: 1

(a) sin x = sin y (b) tan x = cot y (c) cos x = cos y (d) sec x = sec y
14. cos 2A = cos A is true when A is equal to: 1
(a) 90° (b) 60° (c) 30° (d) 0°
15. What is the minimum value of tan A, 0 ≤ A ≤ 90° 1
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 12
Correct answer- (b)
16. If in ΔABC, ∠C = 90°, then cos (A + B) = ? 1
1 1
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) √2 (d) 1
17. Assertion(A):- If x = a cos 0 and y = b sin 0, then b2x2 + a2y2 = a²b². 1
Reason(R)- b2x2 + a2y2 = a²b² where x = a and y = 0.
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
18. Assertion:- For the value of θ = 600 , for sin 2θ = 1,where 00 < θ < 900. 1
Reason- for any angle (θ), sin2 θ + cos2 θ =1.
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
19. Assertion:- The value of cos600 cosec300 – cot600 cot300 is 0. 1
Reason- complementary relations are cosθ=sin (900- θ), cosecθ = sec (900- θ), cotθ = tan
(900- θ).
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
20. Assertion : If x sin3θ + y cos3θ = sinθ cosθ and x sinθ = y cosθ, then x2+ y2 = 1 1
Reason : For any value of θ, sin2θ + cos2θ = 1.
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
21. In a right-angled ∆ABC, AB=13cm, BC=5 cm and AC =12 cm, what is the value of CosB ?
22. What is the value of θ, for which Sin2θ = 1/2; 0°<θ<90° ?

23. Evaluate in the simplest form: cos60°. cos30°﹣ sin60°. sin 30°
24. If tanA=3/4, then CosA equals to ?
25. In the isosceles triangle ABC, BD is the altitude and ∠ABC = 120°.
What is the value of cosC?
26. If A and B are acute angles and sin A = cos B, then find the value of (A + B) .
27. What is the value of secθ (1 – sinθ) (secθ + tanθ) ?
28. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 where 5𝜃 and 4θ are acute angles, find the value of θ.
29. If 𝑠𝑒𝑐5𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝐴 + 30°) where 5A is an acute angle, then find the value of 1 A.
30. sin2A = 2 sinA is true when A= ?

(a) 450 (b) 00 (c) 300 (d) 600

31. The value of θ, for which tan2θ = √3 is: 1

(a) 15 (b) 45 (c) 30 (d) 90

32. If cosecα = 2 and cosecβ = 2/√3, then the value of sin(α+β) is: 1
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 1

33. What happens to the value of sin when θ increases from 00 to 900 ? 1
(a) Will increase (b) will decrease (c) no change (d) none of these.

34. If tanx = √3 then what is the value of 1/4 cot x/2? 1

(a) 1/2 (b) √3/4 (c) √3/2 (d) 1/4

35. If sin2A = 1/2 cot 2 450 , where A is an acute angle, then the value of A is: 1

(a) 45 (b) 30 (c) 15 (d) 60

36. In the right triangle PQR, PR=5cm, PQ=4cm, RQ=3cm then the value of secR 1
is:

(a) 3/5 (b) 4/3 (c) 5/3 (d) 3/4

37. If sinA + sin2 𝐴 = 1, then the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + cos 4 𝐴 is: 1

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4

38. In a right triangle PQR, right-angled at Q, if cotR = 1 then the value of 1
2cosecRsecR is:

(a) 4 (b) 2√2 (c) 2 (d) 1

39. In triangle XYZ right angled at Y, XY = √3 cm and XZ = 2 cm then the ratio 1
between angle XZY and ZXY is:
 (a) 2: 1 (b) 1: 2 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3: 4
40. PQR is an isosceles right triangle, right-angled at Q then the value of 1
2cosecRsecR is:
(a) 1 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 4
41. In right-angled ∆ABC, AB=13cm, BC=5cm and AC =12cm, what is the value 1
of Cos B
A. 5/12
B. 5/13
C. 12/13
13/12
42. If tan A=3/4, then Cos A equals to - 1
A. 4/5
B. 3/5
C. 4/3
D. 3/4
43. The value of θ, for which Sin2θ=1/2; 00<θ<900 is – 1

A. 150
B. 300
C. 450
D. 600
44. Evaluate in the simplest form: cos600. cos300 - sin600. sin300 1
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
-1
45. If Cos y = 0 then what is the value of 1 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦 1
2 2
a) 0
b) ½
1
c)
√2
1
d)
2√2

46. P and Q are the acute angles such that P>Q. 1

Which of the following is definitely true?
a) Sin P < Sin Q
b) Tan P > Tan Q
c) Cos P > Cos Q
Cos P > Sin Q
47. In a right-angle triangle PQR right angle at Q 1
Which of these is always zero
a) Cos P – Sec R
b) Tan P – Cot R
 c) Sin P – Cosec R
d) Can’t be calculated without knowing the value of P

48. In a class 10 section, teacher asked the student that after solving the equation 1
Sin2 600 – 2 Tan 450 – Cos2 300
What type of number we will get
a) Natural no
b) Whole no
c) Integer no
Irrational no
49. If Cos (A+B) = 0 then Sin (A-B) can be reduced to 1
a) Cos B
b) Cos 2B
c) Sin A
Sin 2A
50. If Sin A + Sin2 A = 1 then the value of Cos2 A + Cos4 A is equal to 1
a) 1
b) -1
c) 0
2
51. The value of θ, for which tan2θ = √3 is: 1

(a) 15 (b) 45 (c) 30 (d) 90

52. If cosecα = 2 and cosecβ = 2/√3, then the value of sin(α+β) is: 1
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 1

53. What happens to the value of sin when θ increases from 00 to 900 ? 1
(a) Will increase (b) will decrease (c) no change (d) none of these.

54. If tanx = √3 then what is the value of 1/4 cot x/2? 1

(a) 1/2 (b) √3/4 (c) √3/2 (d) 1/4

55. If sin2A = 1/2 cot 2 450 , where A is an acute angle, then the value of A is: 1

(a) 45 (b) 30 (c) 15 (d) 60

56. In the right triangle PQR, PR=5cm, PQ=4cm, RQ=3cm then the value of secR 1
is:

(a) 3/5 (b) 4/3 (c) 5/3 (d) 3/4

57. If sinA + sin2 𝐴 = 1, then the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + cos 4 𝐴 is: 1

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4

58. In a right triangle PQR, right-angled at Q, if cotR = 1 then the value of 1
2cosecRsecR is:

(a) 4 (b) 2√2 (c) 2 (d) 1

59. In triangle XYZ right angled at Y, XY = √3 cm and XZ = 2 cm then the ratio 1
between angle XZY and ZXY is:

(a) 2: 1 (b) 1: 2 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3: 4

60. PQR is an isosceles right triangle, right-angled at Q then the value of 1
2cosecRsecR is:
(a) 1 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 4
61. C 1
12 cm 5 cm

A B
13 cm
12
If sin x = 13, then x=
(a)A (b) B (c) C (d) NONE
62. D If AD = 14 cm, AC=10 cm then the 1
Θ value of tanθ is:
E C (a) 1 (b) 1/√2 (c) 0 (d) 5/3

10 cm 6 cm
A B
63. If sinx=√3/2 and cosy=0, then the value of (y-x) in degrees will be : 1
(a)45 (b) 30 (c) 0 (d) 60
64. A 30° B 1

C
A bridge needs to be constructed on a river. If AC is the bridge and AB = 100√3 m, how
many pillars need to be built in the river if there is a pillar at every 10 m?
(a)100 (b) 10 (c) 9 (d) 11
65. Consider the triangle shown below. 1

What is the value of sin ϴ?

(a)15/17 b) 8/15 c) 8/17 d) 17/8
66. Which of these is equivalent to sin 30° cosec 60° 1
a) tan 30° b) sec 60° c) tan 60° d) sin 45°

67. The two legs AB and BC of right triangle ABC are in a ratio 1:3. What will be the value of 1
cos C?
(a)1/√10 b) 3/√10 c) ⅓ d) ½
68. The value of 2 tan 30°/(1 + tan230°) is 1
(a) ½ b) √3/2 c) 2/√3 d) 1
69. Which of these is equivalent to 1

a) 2 tan3x cosec x b) 2 tan3x sec3 x

c) 2 tan3x cosec3 x d) 2 cot3x cosec x
70. The value of cos 0°. cos 1°. cos 2°. cos 3°… cos 89° cos 90° is 1
a) 1 b) -1 c) 0 d) 12√
71. If x and y are complementary angles, then 1
a) sin x = sin y b) tan x = tan y
c) cos x = cos y d) sec x = cosec y
72. If y sin 45° cos 45° = tan245° – cos230°, then y = 1
(a) –½ (b) -2 (c) 1/2 (d) 2
73. What is the minimum value of sin A, 0 ≤ A ≤ 90 1
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 1/2
74. If sin A – cos A = 0, then the value of sin4A + cos4A is 1
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3/4 (d) 1/2
75. 1 𝑦
If cos y = 0, then what is the value of cos ? 1
2 2
( a )0
( b )1/2
( c)1/√2
( d ) 1 / 2√2
76. If P and Q are acute angles such that ∟ P > ∟ Q . 1
Which of the following is definitely true ?
( a ) sin P < sin Q
( b ) tan P > tan Q
( c) cos P > cos Q
( d ) cos P > sin Q

77. In a right angled triangle PQR, ∟ Q = 900 . 1

Which of these is always correct.
( a ) cos P = secR
( b ) tan P = cotR
( c) sin P =cosec R
( d ) cannot be known without knowing the value of angle P
78. 1

In the above figure ∟R = Ɵ, Then

What is the value of sin Ɵ - cos Ɵ
( a )0 ( b )1 ( c)1/2 ( d )1/5
79. : The value of (sin30° + cos30°) – (sin60° + cos60° ) is 1
(a) –1
 (b) 0
( c)1
( d )2
80. The value of tan 30° 1
is :
cot 60°
( a ) 1/ √2
( b ) 1/ √3
( c)√3
( d )1
81. The value of (sin 45° + cos 45°) is 1
( a ) 1/ √2
( b ) √2
( c) 3/ √2
( d )1
82. If cos A = 4 /5 , then the value of tan A is 1
( a ) 3/ 5
( b ) 3/ 4
( c)4/ 3
( d )5/ 3
83. The value of the expression [cosec (75° + θ) – sec (15° – θ) – tan (55° + θ) + cot 1
(35° – θ)] is
(a) –1
(b) 0
( c)1
( d )3/ 2
84. If ∆ABC is right angled at C, then the value of cos (A+B) is 1
(a) 0
(b) 1
( c)1/ 2
( d )√3 /2
85. 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 60° + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 60° = ……. 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 1/2
86. The value of 𝞱 for which Sin (44° + 𝞱) = Cos30° , is 1
(a) 46° (b) 60° (c) 16° (d) 90°
87. If x = r sin𝞱 and y = r cos𝞱 then the value of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 is equal to 1
1
(a) r (b) 𝑟 2 (c) 𝑟 (d) 1
88. 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥−1)
Which of these is equivalent to 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
(a) 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 (b) 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 (c) 2𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 (d) 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥
2 3

89. 2𝑡𝑎𝑛30°
The value of1− 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 30° is equal to 1
(a) Cos60° (b) sin60° (c) tan60° (d) sin30°
1
90. If sinA = , then value of A is 1
√2
(a) 30° (b) 45° (c) 60° (d) 90°
91. If sinA = x and secA = y, then tanA is equal to 1
𝑥 𝑦 1
(a) 𝑦 (b) xy (c) 𝑥 (d) 𝑥𝑦
92. In right triangle ABC, AB=12 cm and AC=13 cm, then A 1
tanA - cotC is equal to
5 7 12
(a) 0 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 5 B C
93. If AOB is the diameter of a circle with centre O with BC=5cm and AC=12cm. Then the 1
value of AB is
(a) 5cm (b) 12cm (c) 13cm (d) √3 cm C
oo 0
A B
94. In the fig. length of BC and AB are respectively, If AC=6cm and <A=30° 1
C

(a) 18cm, cm9√3 (b) 3 cm, 3√3 cm (c) 12 cm, 6√3cm

(d) 12 cm. 3√3 cm
A B
95. If angles A, B, C to a △ABC from an increasing AP, then sin B = 1
(a) 1/2
(b) √3/2
(c) 1
(d) 1/√2
96. If x = a sec θ cosφ, y = b sec θ sinφ and z = c tan θ, then x2/a2+y2/b2= 1
(a) z2/c2
(b) 1 - z2/c2
(c) z2/c2 - 1
(d) 1 + z2/c2
97. If sin A + sin2 A = 1, then cos2 A + cos4 A = ? 1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 4

98. The value of the expression sin6θ + cos6θ + 3 sin2θ cos2θ is 1

(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1

99. If x = a cos θ and y = b sin θ, then b2x2 + a2y2 = 1

(a) a2b2
(b) ab
(c) a4b4
(d) a2 + b2
100. Which of the following trigonometric ratios represent sine of angle C

𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐵
(a) 𝐴𝐶 (b) 𝐴𝐶 (c) 𝐴𝐵 (d) 𝐵𝐶

101. In a right angle triangle ABC ,right angled at C,AB = 4 cm ,CB =2cm, AC = 3 cm ,find cosine of
angle B ?
 4 3 2 3
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 4
102. Which of the following is sin 30°.
1 1
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) √2
103. What is the minimum value of sin 𝜃, 0≤ 𝜃 ≤ 90°
1
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
104. Sin2 𝜃 + cos2𝜃 is equal to
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) 1
105. Sin 2B = 2sinB is true when B is equal
(a) 90° (b) 60° (c) 30° (d) 0°
106. What is the minimum value of cos 𝜃,0≤ 𝜃 ≤ 90°
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None
2
107. 1 + tan A is equal
(a) 1 (b) cosec2A (c) cot2A (d) sec2A
108. If 5 tan2A – 5 sec2A +1 is equal to
(a) -5 (b) 6 (c) -4 (d) 1
109. The value of sin230° - cos230° is
√3 3 1 2
(a) (b) 2 (c) − 2 (d) 3
2
110. If Sin x = 1 ,then what is the value of1 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑥 1
2 2
1
a) 2
1
b) 2✓2
c) 0
d) 1
111. If θ increases from 0⁰ to 90⁰ then, sin θ changes according to: 1
(a) from –∞ to 0 (b) from 0 to 1 (c) from –∞ to 1 (d) None of these

112. If x and y are complementary angles, then 1

(a) sin x = sin y
(b) tan x = tan y
(c) cos x = cos y
(d) sec x = cosec y
113. If sin θ + sin² θ = 1, then cos² θ + cos4 θ = .. 1
(a) -1
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 2
114. If sec A + tan A = x, then sec A = 1

115. What is the minimum value of cos θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 90° 1

(a) -1
(b) 0
 (c) 1
(d) 1/2
116. If sin A = 1/2 and cos B = 1/2, then A + B = ? 1

(a) 00
(b) 300
(c) 600
(d) 900

117. If cos (A + B) = 0, then sin (A – B) is reduced to: 1

(a) cos A

(b) cos 2B

(c) sin A

(d) sin 2B

118. 1
If ∆ABC is right angled at C, then the value of cos(A+B) is

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 1/2

(d) √3/2

119. Direction: In the following question, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement 1
of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Assertion: (cos4A-sin4A) is equal to 2cos2A-1.
Reason: The value of cosθ decreases as θ increases.
 ANSWERS:

Q. NO ANSWER MARKS
1. D 1
2. C 1
3. D 1
4. A 1
5. C 1
6. B 1
7. B 1
8. C 1
9. D 1
10. D 1
11. (c) 1
12. (a) 1
13. (b) 1
14. (d) 1
15. (b) 1
16. (a) 1
17. (a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation 1
of assertion (A).
18. (d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true. 1
19. (a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation 1
of assertion (A).
20. (b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct 1
explanation of assertion (A).
21. 5/13 1
22. 15° 1
23. 0(zero) 1
24. 4/5 1
25. √3/2 1
26. 90° 1
27. 1 (one) 1
28. 10° 1
29. 10° 1
30. 0° 1
31. Option (c) 1
32. Option (d) 1
33. Option (a) 1
34. Option (b) 1
35. Option (c) 1
36. Option (c) 1
37. Option (b) 1
38. Option (a) 1
39. Option (a) 1
40. Option (d) 1
41. B 1
42. A 1
43. A 1
44. A 1
45. d 1
46. b 1
47. B 1
48. C 1
49. B 1
50. A 1
51. Option (c) 1
52. Option (d) 1
53. Option (a) 1
54. Option (b) 1
55. Option (c) 1
56. Option (c) 1
57. Option (b) 1
58. Option (a) 1
59. Option (a) 1
60. Option (d) 1
61. (b) 1
62. (a) 1
63. (b) 1
64. AC= 100 m. 1
100
Number of pillars in the river = 10 − 1 =9.

65. c 1
66. a 1
67. b 1
68. b 1
69. b 1
70. c 1
71. d 1
72. c 1
73. b 1
74. d 1
75. ( d ) 1 / 2√2 1
76. ( b ) tan P > tan Q 1
77. ( b ) tan P = cotR 1
78. ( d )1/5 1
79. (b)0 1
80. ( d )1 1
81. ( b ) √2 1
82. ( b ) 3/ 4 1
83. (b)0 1
84. (a) 0 1
85. (b) 1
86. (c) 1
87. (b) 1
88. (c) 1
89. (c) 1
90. (b) 1
91. (b) 1
92. (a) 1
93. (c) 1
94. (b) 1
95. Let the angles of a triangle △ABC be (a – d), a, (a+ d) respectively which 1
constitute an A.P. As we know that sum of all the three angles of a triangle is
180˚.

So, (a – d) + a+ (a+ d) = 180˚

⇒ a = 60˚

therefor ∠B = 60˚

Hence, SinB = √3 /2

96. HINT: ∵ x/a = sec θ cosφ, y/b = sec θ sinφ and z/ c = tan θ, 1
Then find (x/a )2 + (y/b )2 – (z/ c)2
‫ ؞‬x2 / a2 + y2/b2 = 1 + z2/c2
97. We have 1

sin A + sin 2 A = 1
⇒ sin A = 1 – sin2 A
⇒ sin A = cos2 A ......(i)
Squaring both sides

⇒sin2A = cos4A ......(ii)

From equations (i) and (ii), we have

cos2A + cos4A = sin A + sin2A = 1

98. We know that, sin2θ + cos2θ = 1 1

Taking cube on both sides,

⇒ (sin2θ + cos2θ)3 = 1

⇒ (sin2θ)3 + (cos2θ)3 + 3 sin2θ cos2θ (sin2θ + cos2θ) = 1

⇒ sin6θ + cos6θ + 3 sin2θ cos2θ = 1

99. Given 1
x = a cos θ and y = b sin θ,
‫ ؞‬b2x2 + a2y2
= b2( a Cosθ )2 + a2(b Sinθ)2
= a2b2(cos2θ + sin2θ)
= a2b2

100. (b)
101. (c)
102. (b)
103. (b)
104. (d)
105. (d) 0°
106. (b)0
107. (c)
108. (c)-4
109. (c)-1/2
110. b 1
111. b 1
112. d 1
113. c 1
114. d 1
115. b 1
116. d 1
117. b 1
118. a 1
119. b 1