CONSTITUTION

Article 14- Equality before Law and Equal protection of Law

Article 15- Right against discrimination on the grounds of Religion, Race,

Caste, Sex and Place of Birth

Article 16- Equal opportunity in Public Employment

Article 17- Abolition of Untouchability

Article 18- Abolition of Titles

Article 19- 6 Fundamental Rights regarding freedom of speech, movement,

profession etc.

Article 20- Right Against Prosecution

Article 21- Right to Life and Liberty

Article 21A- Right to Education

Article 22- Right against arrest and detention in certain cases

Article 23- Prohibition of human trafficking and forced labour

Article 24- Prohibition of the employment of children in the hazardous

occupation

Article 25- Freedom of Conscience and free practice, profession and

propagation of religion of one's own choice.

Article 26- Freedom to manage religious affairs

Article 27- Freedom as to payment of tax for welfare of any particular religion

Article 28- Freedom as to attendance of religious instruction or worship in a

certain education institution.

Article 29- Protection of Interests of minorities

Article 30- Right of minorities to establish and administer educational

institutes
Article 32- Right to constitutional remedies

Article 33- Power of Parliamen to modify fundamental rights in their

application to forces.

Article 34- Martial Law

Article 131- Original jurisdiction of SC

Article 136- Special Leave by SC

Article 137- Review powers of SC

Article 141- Law declares by SC is binding on all courts

Article 143- Advisory Jurisdiction

Article 246- Distribution of power between centre and state via schedule 7

Article 257- The Executive power of the state shall be exercised in a way not to
impede centre's executive power

Article 338- Commission for SC and STs

Article 340- Appointment of the commission to investigate conditions of

backward classes

Article 343- Official language of Union

Article 355- Centre shall protect states from external aggression

Article 368- Constitution Amendment

Article 39A- Free Legal Aid

Article 43B- Cooperatives

Article 44 - Uniform Civil Code

Article 45 - Early childhood care and elementary education till 6 years of age

Article 47 - To prohibit consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs

Article 48 - To prohibit the slaughter of cattle such as cow, calves etc

Article 48A- Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding
forests and wildlife

Article 49A- Protection of Monuments

Article 50 - Separation of powers b/w judiciary executive and legislature

42 CAA 1976- Socialist Secular Integrity, FDs

44 CAA 1978- Took away property as a fundamental right

52 CAA 1985 - Anti Defection Law

61 CAA 1988- Reduce Age of eligible voter to 18 from 21

86 CAA 2002- Right to Education

91 CAA 2003- Not more than 15% cabinet ministers + Anti Defection Law 2/3

92 CAA 2003- Added 4 more languages to 8th Schedule

93 CAA 2005- Reservation in Private education institutions

7th and 31 CAA- Increased number of members in Lok Sabha

Oath of President by CJI

Sovereignty belongs to people

RTE 2002 Article 21

MP or MLA can be expelled from the legislature if they remain absent for 60
days without notice.

Panchayati Samiti is a Co-ordinating and Supervising Authority

Minorities only on the basis of language and religion

President rule cannot be extended beyond 3 years and it has to be approved

by parliament within 2 months.

Bulwark of personal freedom- Habeas Corpus

Only religious and linguistic minorities are recognised by the constitution.

1 backward classes commission- Kaka Kalekar, 2nd BP Mandal

Ordinance by the governor must be approved by state legislature within 6

weeks

Initially, there were 14 languages in 8 schedule

The idea of DPSP- Tej Bahadur Sapru

1st session of constituent assembly- New Delhi, 9 December 1946

There is no mention of no confidence in the constitution

Zonal Councils are statutory and advisory body presided over by Union Home
Minister.

VV Giri is only independent candidate to be a president

Rajendra Prasad won without opposition

The incumbent president continues in office till new is elected

Supreme Court of India was set up on 28 January 1950

PIL was inititated in 1983 in India with Pioneering efforts of Justice PN

Bhagwati