-

LEARN BOTANY

E WITH
TECHNIQUES

TUTOR :
Avhishek laudari
 Virus
-
Biological Puzzles :

Neucleoprotien particle -

partines
-
> Gods
- :

E
DNA or RNA .

↳ either
of them ds DNA

>
-

DNA

[ DNA RNA
SS DNA

ds RNA

> RNA Q1
Bacterial DNA :

I
-
CIS : DNA
ss RNA
Mycoplasma DNA = C DNA

# O Mitochondrial DNA = dSDNA

+ I
↑
~
>
auto :

&
Semi nomous
 Obligate Intracellular Parasite
mu

>
- -
ve

/-G)
% > +Ve
-

Intra
Inter

↑ only protien :
Central dogma · x
id :

DNA >
RNA 7
PROTIEN
Y
#Ny Prosin e
History
>
-
· >
-

Pasturization temp =-630 For 30 Min

71 50
.

for 15 Sec :
Louis
pastner :

Term >
-
Anti rabies vaccine

Father of Discovered
Beijernick
Virology
Virus Dimi J IVOSY
Virus
E
Crystallization
e
infections fluid : 8 Mon -
my
OR virum finidine extract
contagiuan - n living
property
-
:

Stanley
Tobacco mosiac virus · 1st discovered
Virus :
h in Verily
Nobel pize :
O 8 O
m
crystallized to bacoo

MOLic virus . ·0 :

Bacteriological
Filter
Non living characters Living characters

I
Main non living property DNA
virly Moun
living property >
of
-

a. Crystallized a. Contain nucleoprotien

b. No metabolism b. Host specific > RNA
c. No energy storing and forming system c. Obligate parasite
d. No enzyme system d. Can mutate
e. No protoplasm e. Can be killed
 Questions Explanation

Q1
Which of the following is non living
property of virus ?

va. Crystallized
b. No metabolism
c. No energy storing and forming system
d. No enzyme system
 ⑬u
Classification of Virus
④ UN
Nova
-

Shape Host
Spherical shaped Corona virus Plant : Phytophage :

: phage
Influenza virly
Animal 700

Brin shaped virus : small

pox virly Algae : Phycophage
Fungi : Mycophage
shaped rils
: zymophage
Rod : TMU : To LO Moral
Virus Yeast .

Bacteria : Bacteriophage
: ganophage
- Rabies virus
Bullet shaped
Cyanobacteria
Tadpole shaped
: coliphage
virus
O
:
·

3 .
Bacteriophage : E coli .
 ① g
B
Un : 2-5MM

Stan dard size of virus :

400M : Pox rim : Largest + complex
animal virus

Longel-
10 nm - 300 nm m Largest plant virus :
M

Citrus tries + 279 virty :

&
smallest
17 nm
animal 3
Virus : smallest plant virus : Satellite tobacco necron's virus
Foot and Mouth Disease
virus :

(FMD)
 Questions Explanation

Q2

viroids : [ 10-300 M
Which of the following is smallest virus ?

a. Coliphage F2 22m) viroido :

CEE8 Coli phage 2

b. FMD [IOM]
NEET :
c. Satellite tobacoo necrosis virus [17MM) FMD :

d. None
Concept · virions :
Fully>assembled virus :
T Neuroprotien
-

>
-
casted .

non-infections
-

coliphage F2 E
Virusoids : RNA :
3 fragment :
↓ S
↓ "I F Y

Nudeoprotien
L > Vivoids : s plant diseases :
10 nm - 300 nm
~

Priors : infections
3
-
only prozien Virus Nucleoprotien :
>
-
RNA

Potato spindle tuber as ease

>
-

Parkinsonism >
Chrystharemune stunt
-

>
- MCD : Mad Cow Disease .

>
-

curmber pole fruit :

'
Interferons : /

①
<
C
G / G
O

·
"
BNA
Nullopatiens
um
INA
I >
-

protien
Virus

T Glycoproteins
Protien
mu

Lipoprotien
&
X

Interferons are species specific not virus specific.

~
 Structure of Virus :
only protien
> capsid only formed by virus : TMV8 2130 :
nu

E Fixed :
④ Batteriophage : 2000

... .......
capsomeres : -

↳ protien
0000 ds DNA
OpB
>
-

spikes :

>
-

DNA

s
B
min
DNA
I
SS

Neuneoprotien decovirus :

Is RNA
3
!
I *
infections component > RNA

..........
!
⑨
poprotien Inflenza :

&
:
E
Glycoprotien Lipovirng
+Ve

>
:

Covered virus
ss RNA

Both virus and Most

Animal virus
un

Y Envelope ② potato yellow dwarf rily :

>
Naked or metavirus
-

-
ve - -

Peppomers : varies :
 Questions Explanation

Q3
Envelope of influenza virus is formed
by ?

a. Lipid Envelope :
Lipoprotien : Lipovirus :

b. Glycoprotien
Yc. Lipoprotien

d. None

Q4 &
Go
X
Which of the following structure of 11

%
Virus shows host specific and antigenic -
property?

a. Neucleoprotien
b. Envelope
c. Capsid
Y

d. Mantle a
num Mammilian virus :
 Nucleoprotien ~
s infections component

ds DNA ss DNA ds RNA ss RNA I

J I I
S B E E
Caulimovirus Gemini virus Rheo virus Retrovirus

Plant : Cauliflower Moliac V

Dahila Motic Virus ·
. i ·

Bacteriophage M13
i ·
woun ↓ turner virly
i Animal
-
: Rhinovirus
Corona vir
Mirabilis Mocial virry/coliphage 174
1 -

Rice Dwarf virus I HIV riry

Hepatite
l l
rins :

l
V

Inulin : Insulin Mycophage

·

: Pancreas -
nu nu

E B: Less :

carbs I I Plant virus :

I ~

Basteriophage I I 1· Tobacco Moria V

Cyano ,shage
I ↓
coliphage (23T4T6 / Potato Monac V
.

T7)
I I I
Movi
·

yellow Viny .

Hep B
.
 DIMIJ
Iranosy
.

Tobacoo Mosiac Virus

↑

1st discovered virus

1st virus to be
crystallized
-

:
Stanley
Discovery :
n extract

Tobacco mosiac virus

O 8 O

-
0000.

snavirus
·

Bacteriological
Filter .

Structure : ~
capsoners : 2130

> SSRNA
 Y
Bacterio phage Barteia2-5ne &

syne
Head (
:
&

DNA :
CT
3
shaped
/me
tadpole
sysonge on
Tail fires : 6
 Life cycle of virus : lytic life cylle
>
-

Lysogenic life
-

a. Lytic life cycle cycle .

nu

Translation

↑ Attachment : Tail fibers &

DNA-RNA- >
protien
No tail filers in
of E
-

1
Bacteriophage = 6 ->
Lysozyme Transcription

=
- -

Penetration Lysozyme :Tail s

i
2 :

=s
00 tuns ~
Nucleus :

only Nucleoprotien
>
-

E
③ Attachment to cellular DNA/ Nucleu :

my
Shown by T2 and T4 phage
nu -
 karyotic cell
Eukaryotic sell
b. Lysogenic life cycle
⑦ Attachment
V

& Pendration phage

provirus/ prophage I
&

<

S temprate phage :
~

ht Shown by S Phage
 Diseases caused by virus

Plant Diseases :

Bunchy top of Banana Bunchy top opapaya : Mycoplasm

o

Little leaf of cotton Little lef of Bringal :

"

my
Leaf crul of papaya
w Tungro disease of rice
my
Potato mild mosiac x plant
virus
.

my
Triesteza of citrus · Longest 300 RM
: :

Rosette of groundnut
 · Necron's
J death of tissue .

·
Apopto

Animal diseases : In-lucata M r

pathological
Chicken
small
pox S·
7⑳ ⑳ : Apoption:
Pox &
Poliomyelitze physiological
HIV
Corona virus

Mumps ] thickest
Bronchitis > D = Durable
-
E -
A mu Avasular :
Menengitis -->

- Pi thinnest

Terms and symptoms of viral diseases :

> chloom's : yellowing a leaves

.
as
stunting : reduction of growth
9) Reddening :
Anthocyanin
b spotting: discolouration
)
Phyllody/viresane : - & Floral part ->
vegetative part

Necrosis : death tissue

of :

3) Morias : Pathes of colors

 Reverse transcription
↳ Temin and Baltimore parax o

no
> RNA Protien :
DNA >
Inthen 7
> Teminism
-

a
& E Teminist ?
Transpiction Translation : ↑
> Revene transcrip on 9) Neuraminade
RNA > DNA ↳ Revene trans
HIV8 SS RNA
-
↑ Revere transcriptase Criptase
& polionylace
$ DNA
as Lysozyme