Filariasis (Wachovia bancrfi) ON oeres, Human Stages 2 an Qrausin | @ Pits roxdve seated ricroflrae that grat into mph and Beod channels Mosquito Stages ox | 4 mozqutes proboscs od oss Qicotinie shed seats, penirate mosqu's midgut ‘nd migrate 1 horace muscles A B= ectve Stage Ae Dayreste Stavealong India’s coastline and clusters in the poorer states worst affected by the diseaseSPIKE IN VECTOR-BORNE SCOURGE MALARIA IN MAHARASHTRA > 5,521 of 10,858 cases in Maha this year of falciparum malaria > Falciparum cases have doubled from 2,697 in 2018 and 2,567 in 2019 > India’s malaria cases have reduced by 1.2 million since 2018 > Most cases in Mumbai | Wards E(Byculla) and G-South (Worli) Pies as nS = WHO's World Malaria Report 2020, | Union health ministry says released this week, says India achieved a reduction India contributed to largest drop of 83% in malaria morbidity in cases in south-east Asia, and 92% in mortality from approximately | between the years 2000 20 million to about 6 million and 2019Malaria transmission Malaria transmission Malaria transmission occurs throughout occurs in some parts isnot known to occurKALA-AZAR OR VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS | sede Enlarged LiverJapanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is fav KEY FACTS Virus related to dengue, yellow fever and . West Nile viruses, ands spread by mosqui toes EV isthe main cause of vial encephalitis inmany counties of Asi with an estimat- 68 000 cial cases every year Athough symptomatic Japanese encopha iis the cse tal rt among those with encephalitis can be as high as 30 percent. ___« Safe and effective vaccines are valle to prevent Japanese encephalitis ‘= Most JEV infections are mild (fever and headache) or without apparent symptoms, but approximately in Z 250 infections results in severe clini- calilness 1 Severe disease is characterised by 4 ‘rapid onset of high fever, headache, a neck tifness, disorientation, coma, seizures, spastic paralysis and ult mately death pate th oprese ene ets th apanese Fateat is sper a relieve symptoms and stabilize the patientMosouito bites tranam® te J views od person transmission ofthe vis Cufer's the most The JE virus multiies mainly ‘common vector For In pigsand weterbres as the virus Sp is TES main reservoirsKyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) Virus Ecology Te ard ex asronhyaalespinagraithe ___‘Tarsmision of DV io humans) occur Human caves our more frequent er tesevc ad ete of yaar Forest aera uct or contact than nected Disease ius FFD) Once ft ks temains fer if and ate able to pas HFDV to onthe Nov ine andin Seutes and Gnimal mostcommonlyaskortecntly ——Southindia. ‘dca mony. No person to paron Monkeys and smallmammalsae common howe er MFOM. infection nih REDY ca cause peti: mh igh fay in primates.Basia ZIKA: Strategic Response Framework and Joint Operations Plan ‘SURVEILLANCE, FUNDING TIMEFRAME. Powe up ete ace ireeson on a vis ae ssi : ‘complications, Ee yy Millon Use comple UhestategieroponceNumber of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), 2015 People requiring intervertions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). SDG Target 3.3 is to end neglected tropical diseases NTDs by 2030 ion +00 million _>250 4 milion 10 milion 25 Source: WHO, Global Health Onservatory cosy Note: 15 ND identiied by the WHO NTD Rleadmap are: Furl Uicer, Chagas disease, Dengue anc Chikungunya, Dracunculiasis (quinea-vorm disease), Eennococeosls, Feedborne Yematodiases, Human Alcan ttypanosomlasis (sleeping sickness), Lesivraniaais, Leprosy (Hansen's disease), Lymphatic hlaasis, Nycetoma, cntemoblastomy/coss and other dee mycoses, Onchocerclasis (var bindness), Fables, Scabies, Senstosmiasis, Sol-tansmited heiminthaass, Snakebite envenomeng. Tasniasi/Cysticercosts, tacoma, rave,Neglected Tropical Diseases Viruses Lymphatic Filariasis Soll-trasmitted helminthiases Schistosomiasis River Blindness