### Table of Contents

1. **Introduction**

- Background of Pythagoras

- Importance of Pythagoras in History

2. **Biography of Pythagoras**

- Early Life and Education

- Travels and Influences

- Establishment of the Pythagorean School

3. **Pythagorean Theorem**

- Statement of the Theorem

- Historical Context and Discovery

- Mathematical Proofs and Applications

4. **Pythagoreanism**

- Philosophy and Beliefs

- The Pythagorean Brotherhood

- Influence on Later Philosophical Thought

5. **Contributions to Mathematics**

- Numerical Mysticism

- Contributions to Number Theory

- Impact on Subsequent Mathematical Developments

6. **Influence on Music**

- Harmony of the Spheres

- Mathematical Ratios in Music

- Legacy in Music Theory

7. **Scientific and Philosophical Legacy**

- Influence on Ancient and Medieval Thought

- Pythagorean Contributions to Modern Science

- Ongoing Relevance of Pythagorean Principles

8. **Conclusion**

- Summary of Pythagoras' Contributions

- Lasting Impact on Various Fields

9. **References**

- Primary Sources

- Secondary Sources

- Modern Interpretations and Analyses