2.

4
END diaphrams WT Area/Volume UDL
0.55 x 1x 25 0.55 13.75 kN/m 5.729166667 8.364583333

Mid diaphrams
0.4 x 1x 25 0.4 10 kN/m 4.166666667 6.083333333

Crash barrier
17 kN/m as per DBR

Wearing coat Thickness

Outer 2.25 x 0.11 x 23 0.2475 5.6925 1.125 Do not delete
Intermediate R/L 2.429 x 0.11 x 23 0.26719 6.14537
Intermediate 2.4 x 0.11 x 23 0.264 6.072 -0.075
Inner 2.25 x 0.11 x 23 0.2475 5.6925

Construction live load

0.5 kN/m2 for 2.25 Outer 1.125 kN/m
2.429 Mid 1.2145 kN/m
2.4 Mid 1.2 kN/m
2.25 Inner 1.125 kN/m

Centrifugal force
f = 4/3 1.33
v= 38.9 325 kN
g= 9.801 for 8.6 m
R= 65 220 kN
C= 3.167044702 for 1.2 m
Vertical vehicle load per unit m 183.33333 kN/m 9.3
Centrifugal force 188.70308

Deck slab green wt.

2.75 x 0.25 25 0.6875 17.1875 kN/m
2.429 x 0.25 25 0.60725 15.18125 kN/m
2.4 x 0.25 25 0.6 15 kN/m
2.75 x 0.25 25 0.6875 17.1875 kN/m

Braking load Vel Lane 5% veh 5% lane Total 25% veh

Truck 145.000 27.900 21.750 4.185 25.935 36.250
Unfactored MP F
Tandem 220.000 27.900 33.000 4.185 37.185 55.000
Truck 26.100 5.022 31.122 43.500
1 lane 1.2
Tandem 39.600 5.022 44.622 66.000
Truck 47.850 9.207 57.057 79.750
2 lanes 1.2/1
Tandem 72.600 9.207 81.807 121.000
Truck 66.337 12.764 79.102 110.563
3 lanes 1.2/1.0/0.85
Tandem 100.650 12.764 113.414 167.750

max load 167.750 kN

Load applied in model 3.3466125 kN/m
 9.6m

37.790698

183.33333

10.07874
OP.198.1
Input Datas
TOR 1153.687 m
TSL 1153.404 m
BSL 1141.304 m
Span 19.155 m
top slab tk 1.2 m
bot slab tk 1.5 m
side wall tk 1.2 m
Height of box 10.9 m
RW1
RW base slab tk 1.2 m
retaining wall min tk 0.5 m
retaining wall max tk 1.5 m
Maximum Height of retaining wall 12.1 m
Lowest height of retaining wall 7 m
Average height of retaining wall 9.55 m
Railway Embankment slope 0.43
Soil subgrade reaction 30 MN/m2
Vertical EP on retaining wall (earth side)
Max Soil fill height on retaining wall =
Max Soil pressure on retaining wall =
Min Soil fill height on retaining wall =
Min Soil pressure on retaining wall =
Min Soil fill height on retaining wall =
Min Soil pressure on retaining wall =
Vertical EP on retaining wall (pavement side)
Average/max fill height on pavement side
Uniform Soil pressure on retaining wall =

Lateral EP on B0X
Density of soil = 20 KN/m3
Min Angle of internal friction = 33°
Max Angle of internal friction = 37°
Angle of backfill slope on box = 0°

Load Scenario 1
Side Component coeff Ko /Ka % increase
Left Ko max 0.398 1
Portal
Right Ka min 0.295 1

Load Scenario 2
Side Component coeff Ko /Ka % increase
Left Ko min 0.455 1
Portal
Right Ka max 0.249 1

Load Scenario 3
Side Component coeff Ko /Ka % increase
 Left Ko max 0.398 1
Portal
Right Ka max 0.249 1

Load Scenario 4
Side Component coeff Ko /Ka % increase
Left Ko min 0.455 1
Portal
Right Ka min 0.295 1

Lateral EP on Retaining wall

Min Angle of internal friction = 28°
Max Angle of internal friction = 35°
Retaining wall splayed angle = 15°
Angle of backfill slope on retaining wall = 6.1°
Density of soil = 20 KN/m3
RW1 Retaining wall Height = 12.7 m
RW3 Retaining wall Height = 8.65 m
RW2 Retaining wall Height = 7.29 m

R1
Case Side Condition Intensity KN/m3
Uniformly varying EP (KN/m2)

Load Left Ko max 9.43 119.79

scenario 1 Right Ka min 7.22 91.70
Load Left Ko min 11.73 149.03
scenario 2 Right Ka max 5.42 68.83
Load Left Ko max 9.43 119.79
scenario 3 Right Ka max 5.42 68.83

Load Left Ko min 11.73 149.03

scenario 4 Right Ka min 7.22 91.70

Height LS-1 LS-2

12.7 119.79 149.03
RW1 LEFT
7.3 68.85 85.66
8.65 81.59 101.51
RW2 LEFT
3.589 33.85 42.12
7.3 68.85 85.66
RW3 LEFT
5.2 49.05 61.02
12.7 91.70 68.83
RW1 RIGHT
7.3 52.71 39.56
8.65 62.46 46.88
RW2 RIGHT
3.589 25.91 19.45
7.3 52.71 39.56
RW3 RIGHT
5.2 37.55 28.18

Seismic EP on B0X & Retaining wall

Φ' = angle of friction of soil

y = slope of wall face to vertical
β = angle of backfill slope
 δ = angle of friction between soil & wall
Seismic condition , the rotated wall-backfill angles (with inertial coeff
θ =
kv, kh)

gΦ' = Partial factor (sec.3.1 of EN 1998-5)

Φ'd = design value of angle of shearing resistance of soil

δd = design value of angle of shearing resistance of soil and wall

q = Behaviour factor
g = acceleration due to gravity
Soil Class
agR = Peak Ground acceleration (agR) for a return period of 475 years
α or avg = ratio of ground acceleration to acceleration of gravity
gi = Importance factor
ag = Design PGA
Fa / S = Soil Factor from Table 15,16-DBR
r value of factor for calculation of horizontal seismic coefficient
=

kh = horizontal inertial coefficient ag x S /g

kv = vertical inertial coefficient if avg/ag larger than 0.6, kv =0.5*kh otherwise kv =0.33*kh

Seismic active pressure coefficeint, KAE

Component Condition Ko /Ka % increase

Box KAE = 0.467 1
RW1 Retaining wall KAE = 0.509 1
RW2 Retaining wall KAE = 0.503 1
RW3 Retaining wall KAE = 0.497 1

Longitudinal Force

Braking Force ≤ 900 KN as per 4.4.1 (2) of 1991-2:2002

 Qlk = 0.6.αQ1(2Qik)+ 0.10.αq1.qik.w1.L
L = 21.2 m udl
Q1k = 394.92 KN 18.6281 KN/m
Q2k = 274.98 KN 12.9708 KN/m
Q3k = 154.98 KN 7.3104 KN/m

TEMPERATURE UNIFORM as per code

Minimum air shade temperature

Maximum air shade temperature
Type 3 Structure
Min Temp-adjust for structure type
Max Temp-adjust for structure type

Te,min= T,min+8 Minimum Uniform bridge temperature Component

Te,max= T,max+2 Maximum Uniform bridge temperature

Initial temperature for expansion

Initial temperature for contraction

Range of uniform bridge temperature component

contraction ΔTN,con = Te,min-T0,con
expansion ΔTN,exp = Te,max-T0,exp

LL Surcharge on B0X & Retaining wall

Tandem system = 540

udl system = 9
Spacing between adjacent wheels (Long.) = 1.2
Spacing between adjacent wheels (Trans.) = 2
Surfacing thickness = 0.283
Dispersion angle = 30
Dispersion along Longitudinal direction = 2.2
Dispersion along Transverse direction = 3.0

Udl due to Cooper E80 (TS +udl) = 90.8

Angle of internal friction (35 deg) = 0.4264
Lateral Liveload Surcharge on side wall (udl x k o) = 38.727

Lateral Liveload Surcharge on Rwall (udl x k o) = 0.000

Collision Force

Parapet Collision

Transverse load = 600

Longitudinal load = 100
Vertical load = 175

Loads are applied to top edge of the parapet 3m strip

SIDL
Parapet
Area = 0.51
Conc density = 25
udl = 12.75

Surfacing
Area = 0.899875
Density = 20
udl = 17.9975

Headwall
Area = 0.16
Density = 20
udl = 3.2

TEMPERATURE GRADIENT
8 Temperature Gradient
Coefficient of thermal expansion for RCC, PSC and Steel Structure

Total depth of Girder incl deck (h)

Thickness of deck slab
Width Composite girder + deck (i.e) C/C of girder
Width girder
Width girder
(Heating) Positive Temp. Gradient Static load Case 50

h1 = 0.10 m
For I girder h2 = 0.30 m
h3 = 0.20 m

Reference taken from End top of comp girder

B = 2.4 'm' H1 = 0 'm' T1 =
H2 = 0.1 'm' T2 =
B = 1.85 'm' H1 = 0.1 'm' T1 =
 H2 = 0.4 'm' T2 =
B = 0.94 'm' H1 = 2.3 'm' T1 =
H2 = 2.5 'm' T2 =

Reference taken from End top of comp girder

B = 12.5 'm' H1 = 0 'm' T1 =
For H2 = 0.1 'm' T2 =
Voided B = 12.5 'm' H1 = 0.1 'm' T1 =
slab H2 = 0.4 'm' T2 =
B = 8.2 'm' H1 = 2.3 'm' T1 =
H2 = 2.5 'm' T2 =
 RW2 RW3
0.6 m 0.7 m
0.5 m 0.5 m
1 m 1 m
6.99 m 8.3 m
4.9 m 3.239 m
5.95 m 5.77 m
0.43 0.44

12.4 m
248 KN/m2 8.65 173
7m 3.589 71.78
140 KN/m2 11 220
5
104 KN/m2

1m
20.0 KN/m2

Reference H = 0.711 m 12.961

g Intensity KN/m3 Uniformly varying EP (KN/m2)

20 7.964 103.22
20 5.896 76.42

g Intensity KN/m3 Uniformly varying EP (KN/m2)

20 9.107 118.04
20 4.972 64.44

g Intensity KN/m3 Uniformly varying EP (KN/m2)

 20 7.964 103.22
20 4.972 64.44

g Intensity KN/m3 Uniformly varying EP (KN/m2)

20 9.107 118.04
20 5.896 76.42

Ko max 0.472
Ka min 0.361
Ko min 0.587
Ka max 0.271

R3 R2
iformly varying EP (KN/m2) Uniformly varying EP (KN/m2) Uniformly varying EP (KN/m2)

119.79 81.59 68.76

91.70 62.46 52.64
149.03 101.51 85.55
68.83 46.88 39.51
119.79 81.59 68.76
68.83 46.88 39.51
149.03 101.51 85.55
91.70 62.46 52.64

LS-3 LS-4
119.79 149.03 COPY PASTE / DON’T CHANGE FORMAT
68.85 85.66
81.59 101.51
33.85 42.12
68.85 85.66
49.05 61.02
68.83 91.70
39.56 52.71
46.88 62.46
19.45 25.91
39.56 52.71
28.18 37.55

BOX RW-1 RW-2 RW-3

= 35° 35° 35° 35° Φ'
= 90° 85.28° 85.91° 86.55° y
= 0° 0.0° 0.0° 0.0° β
 = 23.3° 23.3° 23.3° 23.3° δ

tan-1[kh/1-kv] = 11.4° 11.4° 11.4° 11.4° θ

= 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25

tan-1[tanΦ'/gΦ'] = 29.3° 29.3° 29.3° 29.3° Φ'd

tan-1[tanδ/gΦ'] = 19.0° 19.0° 19.0° 19.0° δd

= 1 1 1 1
= 9.81 m/sec 2 9.81 9.81 9.81
= D D D D
= 1.2 m/sec2 1.2 1.2 1.2
α or avg = 0.12 g 0.12 g 0.12 g 0.12 g
= 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
ag = 0.159 g 0.159 g 0.159 g 0.159 g
= 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
= 1 1 1 1
0.769 0.769 0.769 0.769
i.e ( Sa /g) = 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.183
0.5*kh otherwise kv =0.33*kh = 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09

Sin( y + Φ'd - θ) = 0.952 0.974 0.971 0.969

Sin( y - θ - δd) = 0.862 0.817 0.824 0.830
Sin(Φ'd - β - θ) = 0.306 0.306 0.306 0.306

Sin (Φ'd + δd) = 0.747 0.747 0.747 0.747

Sin (Φ'd - β - θ) = 0.306 0.306 0.306 0.306
Sin( y ) 1.000 0.997 0.997 0.998
Sin( y + β) 1.000 0.997 0.997 0.998

= 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28

= 0.467 0.509 0.503 0.497

g Intensity KN/m3 Uniformly varying EP (KN/m2)

20 9.35 121.12
20 10.19 129.38
20 10.07 130.50
20 9.95 128.96

System Adjustment factors

Location
 Location Tandem Udl Tandem Udl
Qik (KN) qik (KN/m2) αQ1 αq1
Lane 1 300 9 1 0.61
Lane 2 200 2.5 1 2.2
Lane 3 100 2.5 1 2.2

Tmin = 8 ℃
Tmax = 30 ℃

= 8 ℃
= 2 ℃

Te,min = 16 ℃

Te,max = 32 ℃

T0,exp = 22 ℃
T0,cont = 22 ℃

ΔTN,con = Te,min-T0,con = -6 ℃
ΔTN,exp = Te,max-T0,exp = 10 ℃

KN
KN/m2
m
m
m
deg
m
m

KN/m2

KN/m2

KN/m2

KN
KN
 KN

m2
KN/m3
KN/m

m2
KN/m3
KN/m

m2
KN/m3
KN/m

= 0.00012 /℃

= 2.5 m
= 0.25 m
= 2.4 m
= 0.94 m
= 1.85 m
(Cooling) Negative Temp. Gradient Static load Case 51
Delta T w.r.t 'h' Delta T w.r.t 'h'
30° C h1 = 0.10 m -9.0° C
7.8° C h2 = 0.30 m -2.34° C
2.8° C h3 = 0.20 m -0.8° C

Reference taken from End top of comp girder

30° C I B = 2.4 'm' H1 = 0 'm' T1 = -9.0° C
7.8° C H2 = 0.1 'm' T2 = -2.34° C
7.8° C II B = 1.85 'm' H1 = 0.1 'm' T1 = -2.34° C
0° C H2 = 0.4 'm' T2 = 0° C
0° C III B = 0.94 'm' H1 = 2.3 'm' T1 = 0° C
2.8° C H2 = 2.5 'm' T2 = -0.8° C

Reference taken from End top of comp girder

30° C I B = 12.5 'm' H1 = 0 'm' T1 = -9.0° C
7.8° C H2 = 0.1 'm' T2 = -2.34° C
7.8° C II B = 12.5 'm' H1 = 0.1 'm' T1 = -2.34° C
0° C H2 = 0.4 'm' T2 = 0.0° C
0° C III B = 8.2 'm' H1 = 2.3 'm' T1 = 0.0° C
3° C H2 = 2.5 'm' T2 = -0.8° C
BOX RW-1 RW-2 RW-3
Radians
0.611 0.611 0.611 0.611
1.571 1.488 1.499 1.511
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.407 0.407 0.407 0.407

0.199 0.199 0.199 0.199

0.511 0.511 0.511 0.511

0.332 0.332 0.332 0.332

Table 15: Parameters for Type 1 Elastic Response Spectra

Ground
S TB (s) TC (s) TD (s)
type

A 1 0.15 0.4 2
B 1.2 0.15 0.5 2
C 1.15 0.2 0.6 2
D 1.35 0.2 0.8 2
E 1.4 0.15 0.5 2

Table 16: Parameters for Type 2 Elastic Response Spectra

Ground
S TB (s) TC (s) TD (s)
type
A 1 0.05 0.25 1.2
B 1.35 0.05 0.25 1.2
C 1.5 0.1 0.25 1.2
D 1.8 0.1 0.3 1.2
E 1.6 0.05 0.25 1.2