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ldka;djkaf.a
ld¾hh ndrhg Èß
fok ksis uxfm;a
;kk yd f.!rjh
,nd fok rdcH
rpe;Jru 2024 ud¾;= l,dmh md,khlg Wrfouq æ
m%§ma ,laisß
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njd;wy; ngz;fs; mikg;G - ldka;dj iy uj cd;sh fmdaIKh lrhsæ
Ky;iyj;jTP Ôú;fha iajNdúl W,am; jkqfha
Ky;iyj;jT P khtl;lj;jpy; ngz;fs; ldka;djhs' Tng yels kï ojil weh
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we;' ioygu' jpkfha mßiudma;d¾:fhka
vkJ khtl;lj;ljpy; Aj;jk; Kbtile;j ldka;djla ùu w;sYhska W.ygh' fidndoyï
gpd;; mNdf ngz; jiyikj;Jt ud;djf.a wisßu;a ksuejqï w;r by<skau
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meye.kafjñka" yev .ekafjñka" yeoS
ngz;fs; $yp Ntiy nra;J jdJ
jeã" wdorfha kdufhka úhm;aj úhels
gps;isfis gbg;gpf;fpd;whu;fs;. hhs' úfgl oshKshlaj yd ñ;=ßhlaj ;j;a
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Ntz;ba Ju;gg
; hf;fpa epiy ñ;a;Kshlaj uq¿ uy;a cd;shla fmdaIKh
lrhs' tfukau" f,dj Ôjkd,shj uq¿ uy;a
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
f,djlg Ôjh §" yev fldg" jvd iqkaor
;ekla njg m;a lrhs' f;dá,a, mojk w;
vt;tsT jhd; mur epWtdq;fs; f,dalh md,kh lrkqfha tneúks' tf,iska
my;yJ edpegu;fs;> r%f ldka;djka oefha ó<`. mrmqr fmdaIKh
lrñka" rgl ;srir ixj¾Okhg buy;a
Nritfs; tho;thjhuk; toq;fp>
n,mEï t,a, lrñka" ta i`oyd ilS%hj
cjtpfis nra;jhYk; mtu;fs; odhl fõ' ta ksid wm úiska ldka;d pß;h
,oe;j re;Njh\j;ij ngw;Wj;ju lshjñka w.h l< hq;= wdldrh myod oSu
KbAkh? my;yJ khz;LNghd fuu ,smsfha wruqK fõ'
fztd; jpUk;gpf; fpilg;ghuh? ldka;dNdjh ieu úg ieu ;ek wNsryiauh yd ,l,a
jkqfha ldka;dj Ôjh ord .ksñka ud;D;ajh by,Su
gps;isfSf;F Mir mg;gh jpUk;g i`oyd fmaù we;s neúks' f,dj meje;au ysre t<sfha
fpilg;ghuh? nrhy;Yq;fs; jdJ yd uõlsf¾ wdkqNdjh ;=< r`od mj;sk nj ,sfhda
f;da,aiaf;dahs ish —hqoaOh yd iduh˜ kjl;dfõ i`oyka
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jd;idNa nkOfha; cUf;fp Xlha; ud;D;ajfha wk¾>;ajh Wlyd oelaùugh' ujla ish
orejka cd;shg odhdo fldg Tjqka /l n,d fmdaIKh
Nja;eJ
; ,sk; tajpNyNa kuzpf;Fk; fldg cd;sfha idvïnr Wreulalrejka njg m;a
lrkakg .kakd W;aidyh lsisfia;a iq¿ mgq fkdfõ'
jha;khu;fs; jhd; vj;jid?
weh iEu úgu ÿl`ÿ¿ /ljrKh ;=<ska fm!reIh
f.dvke.S mqoa.,hd iudc.; fõ' weh ienúkau ckkS
jkafka ta ksiduh'
• To 3rd Page • 4 jk msgqjg
is÷ir 01 msgqj
 c.;a ldka;d Èkhg wmf.a iqndisxYk
,CI úismylg wdikak ëjr m%cdjla Ôj;a
jk wm rfÜ fmdaIK wjYH;djfhka 70] la imhd
fok úfoaY úksufhka jeä m%;Y s ;hla rgg odhdo
lr lr fok lDIsl¾udka;hg o fkdfofjks jq
rfÜ mdrïmßl l¾udka;hla jk ëjr l¾udka;hg
wju ixúOdk jHQyhla mej;s jljdkqjl oCIsK
,xldfõ fjr<nv ;Srfha yqol,d fjñka úisß isák
ëjr m%cdj talrdYs lrñka Tjqkg a uyd Yla;h s la
we;s lsÍfï wruqK fmroeß lr .ksñka ;srir ëjr
m%;m s ;a;h
s l wjYH;djh ëjr ck;djg Rcqju
oekS isá fudfyd;l ëjr m%cdjf.a iqnisoê a h i`oyd
ëjrhdg ksis ëjr m%;m s ;a;hs la fkdue;s fyhska
oslj
a e,a, foúkqjr" ud;r iy je,s.u hk ëjr
l,dmj, isák ëjr m%cdj uQ,l s lr .ksñka fhdað;
ëjr m%;m s ;a;h
s la ilia lsÍug ie,iqï lrñka by;
m%foaYj, ëjr ck;djf.a jákd woyia yd fhdackd
,nd .ksñka ixúOdk .; fkdjQ ëjr ck;dj
talrdYs lrñka 1992 jif¾oS tjlg m%foaYfha ëjr
kdhlfhl= fuka u m%Nj + rfhl= jq foúkqjr fI,agka
.=Kr;ak uy;df.a ueosy;a ùfuka wm c;sl ëjr
iyfhda.; s d jHdmdrfha le`ojqïlre y¾uka l=udr
uy;df.a ol=fKa ëjr ixúOdk kñka ixúOdkhla
ia:dms; lrk ,oS' fuu ixúOdkfha uQ,l s wruqK
jkafka ëjr m%cdjg Yla;h s la fjñka Tjqkf
ffoksl Ôúldjg rel=,la jk wd¾Ól" idudÔh yd
foaYmd,ksl jYfhka ueosy;a fjñka iyfhda.hla
,nd .ekSug ksjeros udj; fmkajd oSuhs' ;jo ëjr
l¾udka;fha fhfok ëjrhska wfkal úO .eg¨ yd
m%Yka yuqfõ tajdg Tjqkg a wjeis úi`ÿï ,nd .ekSug
wjeis iyh ,nd oSuhs'
;jo Tjqka n,uq¿ .kajñka ëjr m%;m s ;a;h
s la
fldgqïm;a lsÍfïoS Tjqkg a cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.; s d
jHdmdrfha u`.fmkaùu hgf;a ëjr ldka;djka
b,lal lrñka Tjqkf a .a ffoksl Ôú;hg Yla;h s la
jkakg Tjqkg a úl,am wd¾Ól lsh % dj,shla y`ÿkajd
foñka ksis we.hSug ,la lrñka ëjr fCIa;h %
ksfhdackh lrk ëjr ldka;djka fjkqfjka ud;r
osi;
a l
%s a ldka;d ixúOdkh f.dvk.k ,oS' ;jo ëjr
ldka;djka talrdYs lsÍfï ;j;a wruqKla jkqfha
ldka;d msßiaj, Yla;k S a o cd;sl wd¾Ólhg tla
lsÍuhs' Tjqka úiska lrk ,o iajhx /lshd wdodhï
ud¾.j,g wjeis oekqu yd mqyK q j
q ,nd foñka Tjqka
wd¾Ól lsh % dj,shkla jvd;a m%j¾Okh lsÍuhs' l=vd
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,nd .;a wd¾Ól yd idudÔh jYfhka iudcfha by<
;,hlg Tijd ;eîug yelshdj ;snQ kuq;a Tjqkg a
tu wjia:dj wysñ jkafka ëjr fCIa;f % ha ldka;djka
uqyK
q fok úúO m%Yk a yd .eg¨ hï;dla ÿrg tajd
úi`odf.k bosßhg hdug W;aiy l<;a m%foaYhlg
úYd, n,mEula t,a, jk úi`oSug wiSre .eg¨jla
jq u;aøjH Wjÿrhs' m%foaYfha ldka;djka wd¾Ól
jYfhka hï ia:djrhla mj;ajd .ksñka id¾:l osú
fmfj;la f.jñka iudcfha fyd`o ms<. s ekSug ,laj
;snQ wjia:dfõ fuu oreKq u;a rl=id fya;f = jka ;u
mjq,ja , jeäysá" ;reK fldgia fuu jix.;hg
f.dÿre úh'
fuys krl m%;M s ,hla jQfha mjq,j
a , wd¾Ólh lvd
jegqKd muKla fkdj ks;r ks;r wv onr we;s ùu
yd ldka;djka jo ysxidjkag ,la ùuhs' fuu jix.;h
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wm rfÜ ixia:d ldka;d mrmqr fjkqfjka fjka lr
we;s ldka;d oskh iurk fuu fudfydf;aoS wm
ldka;djka uqyKq fok fuu .eg¨j iïnkaOfhka
rfÜ n,OdÍkag fuh ráka ;=rka lsÍug wjeis mshjr
.kakd f,i;a rgg u;aøjH wdkhkh lrk msßia
kS;fs ha /yekg wiqlr .kakd f,i;a i`oyka lrñka
cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.; s d jHdmdrh u`.ska ixúOdkh
lrk ó.uqj relauKs foaù rx. Yd,dfõoS 2024
ud¾;= ui 13 mj;ajkq ,nk cd;sl ëjr ldka;d osk
ieureug ud;r osi; a l
%s a ldka;d tl;=j f,i wmf.a
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02 msgqj fidndoyu iskdfikafka j¾K j,sks - ,S y¾Ü is÷ir

 l,dmh
2024 ud¾;=

m%ldYkh(
cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrh
wxl( 10" u,aj;a; mdr"
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• From 1st Page
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kqjka m%§ma
fldpy;yhky; fQ;rp Fbj;Njhk;. MdhYk; vkf;F xU
epk;kjp fpilj;jJ. FLk;gj;jpy; rz;ilapy;iy. mbf;fb mß.Kl msgq ieliqu(
fhty; Jiwfshuplk; vkJ ngz;fs; Kiwg;ghl;bw;F ,laisß m%kdkaÿ
nry;ytpy;iy. ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ehk; tof;fpw;F nry;ytpy;iy.
úuiSï(
FLk;gj;jpy; gpuptpidapy;iy. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy;
ÿrl:k( 0312239750$0773184532
rpWtu; J];gpuNahfk; njhlu;rr
; pahf vkJ khtl;lj;jpy; B-fï,a ( nafsosl@gmail.com
fhzg;gljhd; nra;fpd;wJ. ghypay; J];gpuNahfKk; fjí ( www.nafso-online.org
eilngwjhd; nra;fpd;wJ.

ngz;fs; ,utpy; jdpahf elkhl Kbtjpy;iy> Ng&e;jpapy;

jdpahf J}ug;gpuahzk; nra;a Kbatpy;iy. mq;NfAk;
we;=¿ msgq ( msgqj
J];gpuahfk; eilngWfpd;wJ. ,J mjpfhu Jiwapduhy;
gaKWj;Jjy;> jd;dhjpf;fk;> J];gpuNahfk; rpWghd;ik c.;a ldka;d Èkhg iqNme;=ï''' 02
kf;fSf;F eilngWfpd;wJ.
lnf,ka ,smg weo ouk'''''' 04

rpy Ntiyj; jsq;fspy; ngz;fs; mlf;F iajhx /lshdfjka w; ñg ire'''''' 06

Kiwf;F cs;shfpd;whu;fs;. ,izatop Clhf
ëjr ldka;djka uqyqKmdk .eg¨'' 08
ngz;fs; kpul;lg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. J];gpuNahfg;gl;L
mtkhdg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. ,ij ehk; vkJ fz;fspdhy; ldka;djg ksis ;ek'''''''' 10
fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. jw;NghJ ngz;fSf;fhf Fuy; .%dóh ldka;djf.a odhl;ajh'''' 14
nfhLg;gtu;fSk; ,e;j epiyapypUe;J khw Ntz;Lk; vd;W
f,dj ks¾udKfha W,am;'''' 15
vLj;Jiug;gtu;fSk; gaKWj;jg;gLfpd;whu;fs; vd;gJk;
Ntjidf;Fupa tplak; jhd;. vdNt ,e;j epiy khw ldka;d whs;sjdislïj, we;a;'''' 16
Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ehk; khw;w NtzLk;. vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L Y%S ,xld ldka;dj yd bÈh'''''' 18
tpil ngWfpd;Nwd;.
OUR WOMEN’S AND MOTHERS'''' 22
ed;wp Ky;iy njd;wy; jiytp
is÷ir fidndoyu iskdfikafka j¾K j,sks - ,S y¾Ü 03 msgqj
• 1 jk msgqfjka hïlsis fyhlska iudc.; jkafka
úIu fm!reIhla o taksidu
úIu iudchlg th mdr lmhs' mqoa., pß; ixj¾Okfha
wdrïNh iksgqyka jkafka uõl=fia oSuh' tneúka cd;sfha
Wodr;ajh ;SrKh jkafka uõ l==fiaoSu hehs lSfjd;a th
w;sYfhdala;sfhka fyda m%,dmhla fkdjkq we;ehs udf.a
úYajdihhs' ish orejd fjkqfjka ujla lem lrkafka
wef.a wdYdjkah" iqj myiqjh" ld,h yd Y%uhh' wfkdard
ÿla iqiqï ueo weh ish orejdf.a wkd.;h ms<sn`oj iqn
isysk olsñka tajd t,slr .kakg fojrla fkdis;d ish
osú fofjks fldg i,lhs' weh orejdf.a YdÍßl j¾Okh
wdOHd;añl yd wOHdmksl j¾Okh ms<sn`oj k,x.= jkakSh'
tjka jq ud;D;ajfha wñ, fufyjr cd;shl fmdaIKh
iïnkaOj ;SrKd;aul idOlhla njg ks;e.ska m;a fõ'
fuf,iska ud;D;ajh yd ta yd ne`ÿKq j.lSï iuqodh
ldka;d wkkHdjh mila lr foa'
b;sydih mqrdjg iudcfha ldka;dj mK fmdjk pß;h
cd;sfha ;srir ixj¾Okh yd fmdaIKh fjkqfjka úi,a
odhl;ajhla imhd we;' f*âßla tka.,aia úiska úrÑ; —
mjq, fm!oa.,sl foam, yd rdcHfha Wm;˜ hk lD;sfha olajk
mßos ldka;djka jkpdÍ Ôjk rgdfõ mgka Wiia iudc wjê
;=<;a Wiia f.!rjkSh yd iajdëk iudc ;;a;j a hka fydnjd
we;' fudykafcdodfrda yrmamd jeks bmerKs YsIg a dpdr ud;D
uQ,l
s iudcfha rduqj ì`o yer iudcfha ixj¾Okhg odhl
ùu WodyrKhla f,i oelaùug yel' j¾;udkk ldka;dj
iudcfha úúOdldr N+ñld Wiq,ñka ;uka idïm%odhslj
fldgq lr ;snQ ffoksl bjqï msyï q " ksji msßisÿ lsÍu"
fouõmshka /l n,d .ekSu" orejka we;s oeä lsÍu yd
ish¨ mjq,a in`o;d mj;ajdf.k hdu jeks ld¾h iïNdrh
fkdmsßfy,d bgq lrñka úúO uÜgfï /lshdjkaf.a o
ksr; fõ' fuf,i ;u mjqf,a wkd.; oshK q jq fjkqfjka
o fmdÿfõ rfÜ ixj¾Okh Wfoid o weh wk.sNjkSh
fufyjrla bgq lrk nj wújdod;aulj i`oyka l< hq;u
weh j;aukfhaoS cd;sfha ixialD;sh hdj;ald,Sk lrkakg
mK fmdjk m%Odk idOlhla ù we;' ÿla .eyeg Wiq,ñka
Ôú; wr.,j,g uqyK q foñka weh wd.ñl b.ekaùu
iy pdß;% jdß;% ms<f s j;a isÿ lrñka o ixialD;shg mK
fmdjkakh S ' hdj;ald,Sk lrkakS h' bosßhg f.k hkakS h'
lf,l msßñ md¾Yjfha wjOdkhg fhduqj ;snQ úoHd;aul
yd ;dCIKsl fuj,ï Ndú;h wo jk úg ia;%S md¾Yjfha
f;da;ekakla njg m;aj we;' weh ksIm a dok wd¾Ólhg
olajkafka o iq¿mgq odhl;ajhla fkdfõ' WodyrKhla f,i
lDIs l¾udka;fha Y%u n,ldfha m%;Y s ;fhka ldka;djf.a isg
úOdhl fYAK % f
s ha ;k;=re fydnjk ldka;dj olajd wef.a
Y%u odhl;ajh úúOdlr f,iska fï jk úg úysos me;sÍ
we;' foaYmd,kh" wd¾Ólh" úoHdj" l,dj yd fi!kao¾h
we;=¿ flaI;% .Kkdjl j;auka f.da,h S ldka;dj uq¿ uy;a
cd;shlg mK fmdjñka isákakS h'
fuf,iska cd;sfha ixj¾Okh fmdaIKh yd ;srir meje;au
fuf,iska cd;sfha ixj¾Okh fmdaIKh yd ;srir meje;au
m%Odk;u jYfhka ldka;djf.a fore u; /`os ;snqK
o m¾fhdaIK jd¾;d fmkajd fok mßos wjdikdjg uq¿
uy;a f,dj mqrd wvq jeä jYfhka ldka;dj YdÍßl yd
04 msgqj lsishï jevl jeo.;au fldgi —wdrïNhhs˜ - maf,afgda
udkisl ysxikhg f.dÿre jk nj fmkS hhs' ldka;dj
yqfola fuj,ula tfia;a ke;skï NdKavhla f,i olsk
mqreIdêm;Hh ÿßka ÿre l< hq;=h' iudch ;=< ia:dms;
ldka;d whs;sjdislï ldka;djgu ,n dosh hq;af;a Wiia
;ek fyda iu ;ek fkdj ksis ;ekh' tu`.ska ie,fik
.re;ajh yd ksoyih' th ksjfia jy,h háka wdrïN úh
hq;a;kls' n, iïmkak osß iïmkak iajdëk ldka;dj
cd;sfha Ôjkd,shhs' ta ksid cd;shla i;=j ish¨ fCIa;%
ksfhdackh lrk ldka;djka isáh hq;=h' by< isg my<
olajd iudcfha ish¨u ia:rj, ia:rj, m%.ukh i`oyd
ixjdohla f.dvk.k m%n, ldka;d y`v cd;shl jdikdjh'
—Tn Y=ld% Kqjla ÿkfyd;a weh Tng orefjl= foaú˜
—Tn t<j¿ ÿkfyd;a weh Tng rij;a jHdxckhla foaú˜
—Tn wehg m,;=re ÿkfyd;a weh Tng riu ri m,;=re i,doh foaú˜
—weh ujd we;af;a Tn wehg fok foa jeä lr oSughs˜
—tu ksid" Tn wehg l`ÿ,la ÿkfyd;a weh kqUg l`ÿ¿ id.rhla
fokq ksh;h˜
cqä;a fmf¾rd
ldka;djka lnf,ka ,smg weo ouk
CIqø uQ,H Kh W.=,
= h'
f.or isßl; rfÜ Kh l; lrjñka f.k wd CIqø
uQ,H ixl,amh wo wfma rfÜ mjq,a tall foord hEug
n,md ;sfnk wdldrh fufia i`oyka l< yel' m%:ufhka
fuu CIqø uQ,H Kh W.=, ldka;djka fj; iq¿ uqo,la
oS wdrïN fldg b;d blaukska úYd, Kh uqo,la olajd
fuu Kh W.=, j¾Okh lr ldka;djkag fkdoekSu ùu
fuys we;s iQCIu iajNdjh yd wjdikdjka; ;;a;ja hg
weo jeàug ie,eiaiùu fuu CIqø uQ,H Kh W.=f,a we;s
ìhlre iajNdjhhs' m%:ufhka .;a jdßl uqo, flfia
fyda f.jd oukakg yels jqjo ,nd .;a uqo, jeä jk
úg jdßlh o jeä jk neúka tu jdßl uqo,a f.ùfï§
ldka;djka úYd, wmyiq;dj,g ,la ùug isÿ fõ' ,nd
.;a uqo,g jdßlh f.ùfï§ jdßl uqo,a ,nd fok f;lau
/`oS isák tu CIqø uQ,H wdh;k ks,Odßhd flfia fyda
tu jdßl uqo, ,nd .ekSug ;e;a lrkafka wdrïNfha§
mejiq iqkoa r l;d wu;l fldg ùu fuys we;s wiqkoa r
me;slv f,i i`oyka l< yel' • 5 jk msgqjg
is÷ir
 tysos ksjfia isák orejkaf.a wdrCIdj ms<sn`oj
fmrg;a jvd isàug ujg isÿ fõ' we;eï wjia:dj,oS
Kh jdßl ,nd fkdoSu fya;=fdjka we;eï ldka;dkag
ish Ôú;fhka mjd iuq.ekSug isÿ jq wjia:d ke;=jdu
fkdfõ' Kh ,nd fok uqjdfjka ldka;djkaf.a
yd;ami Ôú;hu úkdY lr oeóug fuu CIqø uQ,H Kh
iud.ï ks,OdÍ lghq;= lrkafka ys;a ms;a fkdue;s
;sßikqka fia ùu w;sYh lk.dgqodhl ;;a;ajhls' yd
wod< ks,OdÍka ;lafiare lr .; hq;=h'

fuu CIqø uQ,H Kh W.=, tu CIqø uQ,H wdh;kj,

W.=,la jk w;r fuu Kh jdßl ,nd oSfuoS Bg
wod< ish¨ ,sms f,aLk yd .súiqï m;% bx.S%is niska
uqøKh lr ;sîu;a fya;=fjka tu Kh ,nd .kakd
ldka;djkaf.a wOHdmk b;d wju uÜgul mej;Su
fya;=fjka Tjqka ksrdhdifhkau fuu Kh W.=f,a
megf,a' wjidkfhaoS Kh ,nd .ekSfï wjYH;djh
m%uqL;ajfha ;nd wfkl=;a ldrKd ish,a, mfilska
;nd wkjfndaOfhka hq;=j Kh .súiqï m;% w;aika
lsÍfuka fuu wjikdjka; Kh W.=f,a jeàug
ldka;djkag isÿj we;af;a flfia fyda ish mjqf,a
Ôú;h .eg .id .ekSfï mru msú;=re fÉ;kdj
uq,a lr .ksñks' lsisÿ fidhd ne,Sulska fyda
fjk;a oekqj;a md¾Yjlska lsisÿ úuiSulska f;drj
Kh .súiqï m;% i`oyd w;aika ;nk ldka;djka
wjidkfha ish Ôú;fhka jkaos f.ùug isÿùu
cd;sfhau wjikdjka; ;;a;ajhg fya;=j we;' ,nd
.;a Kh uqo, yels blaukska mshùu i`oyd ;j;a
Kh uqo,la ,nd .kakd w;r tu Kh uqo, mshùug
;j;a Kh uqo,la ,nd .ekSu fya;=fjka Kh W.=,l
jeùug ldka;djka isÿj we;af;a mjq,a Ôú;fha Tjqka
uqyqK fok wfkalúO lror i`oyd hï iykhla
wfmaCIdfjks' wjidkfhaoS weh ish ieñhdg yd
orejkahg ujl f,i wehf.ka bgq úh hq;= j.lSï
meyer hk w;r weh wjfYAI udkisl mSvkhg ,la
fjk ;;a;ajhg fï fya;=j ksid we;s fõ' flfia
fj;;a fï fya;=fjka ldka;djkag fukau orejkag
fmdaIKh iïnkaOfhka .eg¨j,g uqyqK oSug isÿ
fõ'
fuu Kh W.=, wdrïNfhaoS b;d iqkoar hehs ujk
fuu CIqø uQ,H wdh;k miqj tu ldka;djka miq
¨yqnoskafka ys;a ms;a ke;s ;srika ñksiqka f,i ù
lk.dgqodhlh' ,nd .;a Kh jdßl flfia fyda
f.jd oeóug we;eï ldka;dfjda wlue;af;ka jqjo
úfoia .; jk w;r tfia;a fkdue;s wjia:dj,os
ldka;djkag Tjqkaf.a YÍrh fyda úlsKSug isÿùu
wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhls' wjidkfhaos fï fya;=fjka
isÿjkafka ldka;djka lnf,ka ,smg jeàula yd
iudk fohls ke;fyd;a joskak .sh foajd,h ysfia
lvd jeàuls'
wm olskd wdldrhg lsisÿ ffk;sl mokula fkdue;s
.súiqï m;% b;du;a flá l,lska ,nd fok fuu
CIaqø uQ,H Kh l%ufõoh imqrd ;ykï lsÍu ish¨u
ldka;d md¾Yjhg lrk f.!rjhls' fï ksid wog;a
wirKjq ldka;djka orejka tugh' fï iïnkaOfhka
wjYH jkafka oekqj;aNdjhhs' oekqj;aNdjh fkdue;s
úg ldka;djka fujeks Kh W.=,aj, ksrmrdfoa meg,s
ish Ôú;fhka jkaos f.ùug wjidkfhaoS Tjqkag
isÿùu w;sYh wNd.Hhls' fuu Kh l%ufha we;s
iqúfYAIs;djh jkafka l=uk mqoa.,fhl=g jqjo lsisÿ
wem fldkafoaishlska f;drj l=vd Kh uqo,lska jqjo
wdrïN fldg úYd, Kh uqo,la olajd ,nd .eksfï
yelshdjhs' tu ksid fuu Kh l%uh w;sYh Nhdkl
Kh l%ufõohla jk w;r fuys ie`.jqKq fldkafoais
we;s ksid fuys ìhlre nj ;j;a ;sj% fõ'
.fï ;sfnk m%cd uQ, iñ;s iud.ï ;=<ska wvq fmd<s
jdrl hgf;a ,nd fok Kh uqo,a ,nd .ekSu fuu
l%ufhka wffO¾h lrk w;r tu.ska ldka;djka
;j ;j;a úkdYhg .uka lr;s' flfia fj;;a .fï
;sfnk m%cd uQ, iñ;s iud.ï ;=<ska wvq fmd<s jdrl
hgf;a Kh ,nd .ekSfuka lsisÿ úm;lg ldka;dj
,la fkdjk w;r th w;sYh udkqISh fõ' fï w;r
.fï we;s m%cd uQ, iñ;s iud.ï yryd Kh ,nd
oSu ;=<ska b;du wvq fmd<shg fiau ldka;djkag
ord .; yels Kh jdßlhla fiau t;=<ska ,efnk
fmd<sh o .fï m%cd uQ, idudðlhska w;r u fnoS hdu
ksidfjka túg ñksiqkaf.a uqo,a wmf;a fkdhk w;r
mjq,a Ôú;fha iu.sh o wdrCId fõ'
tka'ks,añKs uy;añh
f*ârej;a; lKavdhu
.d,a, osia;s%lalh

is÷ir 05 msgqj
 iajhx /lshdfjka w; ñg ire lr .;a
fmd,ams;s.u Èßh l;=ka
ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrhg wkqnoaê;" l=reKE.,
Èia;s%la m%cd iyfhda.S;d ixiofhka w;oSula
j¾;udkfha mj;sk wd¾Ól rgdj;a iu`. Ôj;aùug
kï wdodhï ud¾. lsysmhla fidhd .; hq;= w;r" tjeks
wdodhï ud¾.hla f,i iajhx /lshdj, ksr;jQjkag
w; oSug l=reKE., osia;s%la ëjr iyfhda.s;d
jHdmdrhg ^kemafida& wkqnoaê; m%cd iyfhda.s;d
ixioh mshjr f.k ;sfí'
06 msgqj
ta wkqj fmd,ams;.u m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha
foug.," fmdkaks,j" n,f.d,a, iy fldr.
yf.d,a, .ïudkj, Ôj;a jk ldka;djka úYd,
msßila fï ixioh jgd talrdYs ù isá;s' ly" ishU,d
iy ;=k my wdosh fyd`oska fõ,d ksis f,ig ilid
f.k tajd weiqreï lr fj<`ofmd,g fhduq lsÍug;a"
mka" fmd,a fld< iy ;,a fld< wdosh Wmfhda.s
lr.ksñka mka l¾udka;h kùk mkakhg .e,fmk
rgdj,ska yev .ekaùu;a fï l;=ka w;ska isÿ flf¾'
tajf.au fmd,ams;.u m%foaYfha l;=ka ridhksl
fmdfydr Ndú;hg ;s; ;nd fldïfmdaiaÜ fmdfydr
Ndú;hg fhduqj we;' tu fmdfydr ksIamdokhg
wjYH Ôj fldgq ieliSug msßñ md¾Yjh fkdu`oj
iyh fo;s' m%foaYfha jefjk ish¨u t<j¿j,g fuka
u ksjfia w,xldrh i`oyd isgqjk Ydl fjkqfjka
fï fldïfmdiaÜ fmdfydr Ndú;h isÿ lr;s'
tfukau" foaYSh îc ixrCIKh lr ;nkakg îc
nexl=jla fmdkaks,j m%foaYfha ia:dms; lr we;';u
wiajekafkka .kakd kj îcj,ska fldgila fï îc
nxl=jg Ndr oSug fï m%foaYfha msßi fhduqj isá;s'
is÷ir

fï îc nexl=j yryd foaYSh j.dj jHdma;
lsÍfï wruqKska iEu lkakhlu iqrCIs;
whqßka ;nd .;a îc f.dùka w;r fnod yÍ'
y`ÿkal+re jHdmD;shla o wdrïN lrkakg
o fï msßi lghq;= lrñka isá' l=reKE.,
osia;s%lalfha m%cd iyfhda.s;d ixiofha
iïnkaêldrl ixÔj iïm;a uy;d —ñßosh
ëjr l¾udka;hg;a w; fokjd'fï lghq;a;
isÿ lsÍu wdrïN l< uq,a ld,fhaoS ÿIalr;d /
ilg wms uqyqK ÿkakd' ta fjkqfjka udt<sh
is÷ir
úoHd,fha úÿy,am;s fuys WmfoaYl wð;a
rEmisxy uy;d" fuu ixiofha ^iÔjl& Èks;
ksÿIdka hk uy;ajreka wfma lKavdhu úYd,
iyfhda.hla ÿkakd' wms .ñka .ug .syska
.ïuqka oekqj;a lrñka isÿ l< ld¾hh wo jk
úg b;du id¾:l uÜgul meñK ;sfnkjd'
fï wh ksIamdokh lrk ish¨ foa .fï tl
;eklg f.k;a tajd i,ams,a l%uhg fjkafoais
lrkjd' bka ,efnk uqo,a iñ;sfha .sKqulg
od .kakjd' 3] fmd<shg remsh,a 20"000$- ;a
remsh,a 50"000$- ;a w;f¾ idudðl mjq,aj,g
Kh fokjd' ta w;f¾ ;u ksmehqï uÜgu;a
úl=Kd wdodhï Wmhd .kakjd' fuhska .fï
wdodhu;a uqo,;a msgg hkafka kE' ys; we;akï
m; l=vd o lshkjd jf.a ish Ôú;fha lemlsÍï
l< yels ´kEu fohla l< yels nj fï osßh
l;=ka rggu fmkajd wjidkh' fuu W;aiyh
fmd,ams;s.u wmsg ú;rla fkfï' fjk;a
.ïudkj,g f.khEug wms lghq;= lrkjd'
fuhska ksfrda.s ore mrmqrla ìys lr.kakg
yels fjkjd' thhs wfma taldhk me;=u˜
m%cd iyfhda.s;d ikaioh
fmd,ams;s.u
07 msgqj
 ëjr ldka;djka iy ëjrhska uqyqK fok fmdÿ .eg¨
lrÈh yd ñßosh f,i ëjr l¾udka;h
fldgia follg fnosh yelsh' fuysos fmdÿfõ
ëjrhska iy ëjr ldka;djka uqyqK fok
.eg¨ iúia;rd;aulj my; i`oyka fõ'
wOHdmkh
fndfyda úg ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfok ëjrhska
iy ëjr ldka;djka mdi,a wOHdmkh w;r
u`. k;r lr oeuQjka f,i i`oyka l< yel'
Bg m%Odk;u fya;= idOlh jQfha Tjqka b;d
l=vd wjêfha Tjqka ish ëjr lghq;= fjkqfjka
fouõmshkag iy ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfokakka
yg w;a Woõlrejka f,i lghq;= lsÍu fï
n,mdk ,oS' fï wdldrfhka ish ¥jd orejka o ;u
fouõmshka wkq.ukh lrñka mdi,a wOHdmkh
mfil,d ëjr /lshdj b;d l=vd wjêfhaoSu
f;dard .ekSuhs'
fkdi,ld yeÍu
fndfyda ëjr mjq,a ms<sn`oj isÿl< wOHhkj,oS
Tjqka mejiQfõ mdi,a wOHdmkh ,nk ëjr
08 msgqj is÷ir
orejka mdi,a ;=< o fldka ùu yd fldka lsÍu
;ju;a isÿfjñka mj;s' l=uk fyda .eg¨jloS
mdi, ;=< ielhg n`ÿka jkafka ëjr orejka
ùu wjikdjka; ;;a;ajhls' fndfyda úg ëjr
orejka fujeks fya;= u; ish mdi,a wOHdmkh
mdi,a wOHdmkfha uq,a wjêfhaoSu k;r lsÍug
lghq;= lsÍug fya;= ldrKd ù ;sfí' je,af,a
orejka f,i mdi, ;=<;a bka msg iudch ;=<;a
Tjqka .eryqug iy iuÉp,hg ,la ùug fya;=
jk nj ëjr ldka;dfjda i`oyka lr;s' iudcfha
ëjr l¾udka;h ms<sn`oj tod isg fuod olajd
mej;s iudcfha wj;lafiarej Tjqka udkisl
ú`oùug fhduq l< idOl f,i i`oyka l< yel'
ëjr orejka f,i fldka lsÍu ;=< we;eï orejka
wkjYH wdl%uKYS,S p¾hdj,g fhduq ùu;a iy
iudc úfrdaê ls%hd ;=<ska u;aøjH fj; fhduq
ùfï m%jK;djhla olakg we;af;a fï fkdi,ld
yeÍu ;=< ùu i`oyka yelsh' fndfyda ëjrhska
fuka u ëjr /lshdfõ fhfok ldka;djka ëjr
l¾udka;fha fhfokafka l=,S moku hgf;a fjk;a
mqoa.,fhl=g wh;a hd;%djl fyda oe,a wdïmkak
Ndú; lrk mqoa.,fhl=g w;jeis ùfuks'
• 9 jk msgqjg
wvq jhia ùjdy • 8 jk msgqfjka flfia fj;;a l=,S moku u; /lshdfõ fhfok
ldka;djkag fldmuK u;aiH wiajekakla f.k
ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfok nd, jhia orejka wvq
wdjo fj<`ofmd, wêldßh ksid tu uiqka i`oyd
jhiska újdy ùfï m%jKdjhla ëjr l¾udka;h
idOdrK uqo,la ,enqKd o hkak .eg¨jls' we;eï
wdYs%;j olakg ,efí' we;eï úg iu jhia fuka
wjia:dj,oS ëjr ldka;djkaf.a w;g ,efnkafka
u f,a {d;Ska w;r ùfï isß;la Tjqka w;r
fidÉpï uqo,ls'
olakg we;' Wmosk orejka w;r jhia mr;rhla
fkdue;s w;r mjq,a ixúOdkh yd mjq,a fi!LH
ëjr l¾udka;hg iïnkaO wdfoaYl /
ms<sn`oj mj;skafka b;du;a w,am oekqï uÜgula
lshdjka
ùu i`oyka l< yel'
u;aiH wiajekak nyq, ld,j,oS u;aiH ñ, b;du;a
u;ameka Ndú;h my< hk w;r fuu ld,j,os we;eï oskj, ijia
Nd.h olajd we;eï ëjrhska êjr lghq;=j, ksr;
fndfyda ëjrhska ish fjfyi uykaish ksjd
fõ' fï ld,h ;=<o udoe,a l¾udka;h o uiqka
.ekSug u;ameka mdkh lr;s' uE; ld,fhaoS
nyq,j yuqjk neúka u;aiH ñ, my< hk w;r
foaYSh u;ameka ñ, wêl ùu" ksid we;eï ëjrhska
we;eï oskj, uiqka wf,ú lsÍug o wmyiq fõ'
u;aøjH i`oyd fhduq ùu olakg ,efí' we;eï
fï ms<sn`oj ëjr ldka;djka oekqj;a lr ta wdYs%;
ëjrhska W.% Kh nßka ñßls isáh;a Tjqka u;aøjH
cdä ksIamdok" lrj, ksIamdokh iy Wïn,lv
i`oyd fhduq ùu olakg ,efí'
ksIamdokh jeks l¾udka; ;=<ska wu;r wu;r
wiajekak miqld,Skj wf,ú lr .; yels nj;a
uqo,a l<ukdlrKh
tjeks l¾udka;hg is;a fhduq lrk fuka b,a,Sï
u;aiH wiajekak nyq,j ,efnk ld, jljdkqfõ l< o ta ms<sn`oj jeä wjOdkhla yd Wkkaÿjla
isg ^niakdysr" ol=Kq md<d;aj, Tlaf;daïn¾ isg wjYH;djhla fkdue;s nj fmfka' óg wu;rj
wms%fh,a olajd ld,h& ëjrhskag w;ñg irejk jir mqrdu ffoksl wdodhula ,nd .; yels
ld,hls' fuysos ëjr ldka;djkaf.a j.lSu tjeks ëjr l¾udka;fha kshef,k úg ydks jq oe,a
ld,j,oS ,efnk uqo,a ksis mßos l<ukdlrKh w¨;ajeähdjg fukau w¨;ska oe,a ks¾udKh
hgf;a úhyshoï lsÍu fukau ëjr l¾udka;fha i`oyd mqyqKqj ,nd oSug W;aiy lrñka ta ms<sn`oj
fkdfhfok ld,j,oS uqyqo r¿jk jdrlka wjfndaOh ,nd ÿkako ta i`oyd ëjr ldka;djkaf.a
ld,fhaoS hï uqo,la b;sß lsÍug yqreùu olakg Wkkaÿjla fkdue;' mj;sk wd¾Ólh yuqfõ ëjr
,efí' tosfkod Wmhk uqo,a tosfkod úhmeyeoï l¾udka;hg wjeis oe,a wïmkakj, ñm iy f;,a
lsÍu Tjqka ;=< olakg ,efnk w;r b;sß lsÍu ñ,c by< hEu ëjr m%cdjg uy;a f,i n,md
ms<sn`oj wjYH;djhla fyda oekqula Tjqka ;=< we;'
fkdue;s ùu fmfka' fmd,shg uqo,a ,nd .ekSu
jeks fkdue;s nj fmfka' fmd,shg uqo,a ,nd wekagks fÊ'reøs.=
.ekSu jeks lghq;=j,ska we;eï ëjr ldka;djka iÔjl" l¿;r osia;s%lalh
;u udkislj mSvd úoS' we;eï ëjr ldka;djka
;u udkisl iy YdÍßl fi!LH ms<sn`oj ;elsula
fkdlrhs'

u;aiH wiajekak
ëjrhska fuka u we;eï m<d;aj, ëjr ldka;djka
iDcqju ëjr /lshdfõ fhfok w;r we;eï ëjr
ldka;djka l=,S moku u; ëjr /lshdfõ fhfoa'
is÷ir 09 msgqj
 ldka;djg iu ;ek fkdj ksis ;ek
ÈhKshla" hqj;shla fkdue;s kï mej;aula
fkdue;s f,dalfha ldka;dj w;sYh jeo.;a
ld¾hNd¾hla bgq lrk iqúfYAIs pß;hls' uelaisï
f.dlßf.a ks¾jpkhg wkqj f,dj ks¾udKh ù
we;af;a ujf.a lsfrka yd ysref.a lsrfKka hkak wm
ljqre;a wid we;s m%lg lshukls' fuf,dj meje;aug
fï idOl folu w;HdjYH fõ' flfia fj;;a
jpkfha mßiudma;d¾:fhkau ldka;dj" .eyeKsh"
ìß`o iy hqj;sh hk l=uk kïj,ska weu;=jo ldka;dj
iudch ks¾udKfha iqúfYAIs wiuiu N+ñldjla wehg
ksrhdifhkau ysñj we;' reêrh lsßg yerùfï ta
wmQ¾jd;aul fm<yr mEug yels tlu woaù;sh iqúfYAIs
;eke;a;sh fjk lsis;a fkdj ldka;dj muKhs'
ldka;dj hkq iajNdj O¾ufhau M,hla jk w;r weh
iudcfhao m%.ukfha fldgialdßkshls'
iEu j¾Ihlu ud¾;= 08 jk osk cd;Hka;r ldka;d
oskfhaos wm iEu flfkl=u ldka;djf.a wk.sNjkSh
wmQ¾j;ajh yd wiuiu jákdlu ms<sn`oj l;d l<;a
wfkl=;a iEu oskhlu weh iudcfhka fldka jk
w;r wehg ysñ jákdlu l=ula o hkak fidhd
ne,Sug tla oskhla m%udKj;a o ke;fyd;a wehf.a
jákdlu tla oskhlg muKla oshlr yßkakg wm
lghq;= lsÍu fld;rï widOdrK o hkak wm ;=<ska
u wm wid .; hq;= jeo.;a mekhls' jfrl ñ;=ßhl"
10 msgqj is÷ir
oeßhl fhfy<shl iy ìß`ol jk weh iudchg
lrkd iqúfYAIs fufyjr fuf;lehs lshd mejiSug
fkdyelsh' wo wm uy;a yrißka iurk c.;a
ldka;d oskh nkafoaishl ;nd md,lhska úiska mQcd
l< fkdñf,a ,o oskhla fkdj th oyosh l`ÿ¿u;ska
wdrïN jq wr.,hl iDcq m%;sM,hfõ' 1909 j¾IfhaoS
weußld tlai;a ckmofha ksõfhda¾la k.rfha /
lS rCId lrñka isá ÿmam;a ldka;djka 15000 muK
wêl msßila ùos nei ;ukaf.a jev lsÍfï ld,h wvq
lrk f,i;a ;ukag ,efnk fõ;kh jeä jeä lr
.ekSug;a Pkao whs;sh ,nd .ekSug;a lghq;= lrk
,oS' fï iïnkaOfhka ydïmq;=ka oekqj;a lrñka ùos
nei ish whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka igka lsÍu tjlg
weußldfõ iudcjdos mCIh úiska wdrïN lrk
,oS' bkamiqj 1910 j¾Ifha fuu isÿùu kej;;a
lr,shg meñfKk w;r c¾udkq cd;sl ldka;djla
jk CLARA ZETKIN úúO rgj, ldka;djka 100
muK iyNd.s lrjd fldamkafya.ka kqjr cd;Hka;r
iuq¿jla mj;ajkakg lghq;= lrk ,oS' 1917 j¾IfhaoS
fuu ldka;d lKavdhug reishka cd;sl ldka;djka
iïnkaO jQy' ta jk úg;a ldka;d oskhla lshd ksÉÑ;
oskhla fkd;snq w;r wm oeka Ndú; lrk fcd¾ðhdkq
le,ekavrhg wkqj ud¾;= 08 fjks osk fhdod .eKsk'
flfia kuq;a ;ks ;ks lKavdhï f,iska mj;ajdf.k
wd fuu jevlrk ldka;djka fjkqfjka jq oskh
1975 jif¾oS tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha ,shdmosxÑ
lrñka cd;Hka;r ldka;d oskhla njg m;a lsÍu isÿ
jq nj b;sydih fmkajd oS we;' jev lrk lïlre
ldka;djka muKla wdrïN l< fuu ldka;d oskh
bkamiq úúO f;aud Tiafia cd;Hka;r jYfhka f,dj
ish¨ ldka;djkaf.a oskhla f,i j¾;udkfha wm
ish¨ fokdu ieuÍu isÿ lrkq ,eîu isÿfõ' fuf,i
cd;Hka;r ldka;d oskh ieuÍu;a ksre;aidysl
ls%hdjl m%;sM,hla fkdj th ùos nei md,lhskaf.ka
f,a oyosh u; n,y;aldrfhka b,a,d .;a ch.%yKhl
iDcq m%;sM,h fõ' i;H f,iu ldka;dj iïnkaOfhka
idlÉPd lsÍfïoS o ldka;d whs;Ska ms<sn`oj ldka;d
ix.ï ldka;d ixúOdk yd úúO ldka;d md¾Yj úiska
iu ;ek hkak úúO wjia:dj, i`oyka l<;a we;a;
jYfhkau ldka;djg iudcfha
• 11 jk msgqjg
iu ;ek b,a,d igka lsÍug iudcfha wehg ysñ ksis
;ek fidhd igka lsÍu w;sYh m%dfhda.sl fõ' we;eï
wjia:dj,oS wehf.ka .s,sys hk fï ;;a;ajh fj;
wehg kej; ,nd oSug lghq;= lsÍu w;sYh ld,fha
wjYH;djhls' j¾;udkfha furg ck.ykfhka
51'9] muK ldka;djka fõ' wehg iudcfha ysñ úh
hq;= ;ek yd ;;a;ajh iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd lsÍu wo
jk úg b;d lk.dgqodhl ;;a;ajhlg m;a ùu w;sYh
wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhla f,i i`oyka l< yel' ujla
ùfï ta ÿ¾,N Nd.H ,;a ldka;djg wo jk úg ysñj
we;s brKu iïnkaOfhka ldka;d oskfha muKla
idlÉPd lsÍu w;sYh lk.dgqodhlh' flfia fj;;a
iudch bosßfha ldka;djg ysñ jk fï wjikdjka;
;;a;ajh iïnkaOfhka wo jk úg ldka;djka o
uqksj; /lsSu w;sYh lk.dgqodhl ;;a;ajhls'
ldka;d oskh ud¾;= 08 fjksog fhoSu
reishdj jeks rgj, tu oskh ksjdvq
oskhla njg m;a lrñka wehg ysñ úh
hq;= f.!rjh ,nd foa' fuhska lsisfia;a
ldka;dj ieuÍug ksjdvq oskhla m%ldYhg
m;a lsÍfuka wehg ysñ úh hq;= ksoyi
,efnkjd lshd lsisfia;a .uH fkdfõ'
w;S;h mßlaiSfïoS f,dj mßj¾;khg
,la lsÍug odhl jq ldka;dfjda /ila
isá nj b;sydih idCIs orhs' ujl
ùfï wñ, jdikdjg ysñlï lshk
wehg iudcfha m%.ukh Wfoid isÿ
l< yels ld¾hh wmuKh' kuq;a wehg
tu ld¾hh isÿ lsÍfïoS ldka;djl ùu
fya;=fjka isÿjk fkdfhla wmyiq;d
ms<sn`oj l;d lrkakg bosßm;a jkafka
lSfhka lSfofkl=o hkak idÉPdjg
.; hq;=h' wo jk úg úúO jo ysxid
ueo úúO wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d ueo ,sx.sl
iQrdlEu yd ,sx.sl ysxik ueo wehg
l< yels foa mgq ù we;'
is÷ir
mqrefIda;a;ujdoshehs lshd .kakd iudch ;=< wehg
iu ;ek fyda ksis ;ekj;a ,eî ;sfnkjdo hkak
mjd l;d lsÍug wm ìh ù we;' YS% ,xldj jeks rgl
jeä ldka;d m%;sY;hla isàu fld;rï jdikdjla
jqj;a wm rfÜ iEu flaI;%hlu ldka;djkag ysñ ke;
wysñ j Tjqka fldkaùhEfï fÄojdplh wdrïN ù
we;' iudcfha;a we;eïn úg wd.ñl ia:dkj,g mjd
we;=¿ jkakg wehg we;s yelshdj mgq fõ' f,djla
f,hska lsßg yerùug yels iqúfYAIs fmr<yr mdkakS
ldka;dj jqj;a wehg iudcfha ysñ ;ek l;d lsÍug
ldka;djka mjd ìhùu w;sYh lk.dgqodhlh' wo
jk úg furg ia;S% ¥IK" ldka;d wmpdr ñkS uereï
isÿùu w;sYh iq,N oiqkla njg m;aj we;' mshd
oshKsh fl,iSu w;S;fha wiqkakg mjd fkdyels foa
wo woikak ;sfí' ldka;dj iudcfha n,.kajkaksh
muKla fkdj iudch bosßhg /f.k hkaksh o fõ'
wehg iudcfha ysñ úh hq;= iu ;ek fkdj ksis
;ek weh ;ud wehg iudcfhka ysñ úh hq;= ksis
f.!rjfh wehg ,nd fokafkakï wm iudch fu;rï
l=ßre fkdjkakg bv we;' wm rg muKla wo jk
úg m,iaÓk BY%dfh,a hqo .egqï fya;=fjka fld;rï
iuia;hla f,i ñksiqka ta w;r ldka;djka urKhg
m;a fldg ;sfnkjd o hkak wo jk úg iqúi,a
fm%afy,sldjls' wo jk úg .Dyia; ysxikhg ,la jk
ldka;djka fldmuK m%udKhla isákjdo thskq;a ish
osú ydks lr f.k we;s ldka;djka fldmuKo hkak
fidhd ne,sh hq;=h' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh
úiska kï l< ldka;d oskfha 2024 j¾Ifha m%Odk
f;audj jQfha —ldka;djka fjkqfjka wdfhdackh
lrkak" m%.;sh fõ.j;a lrkak'˜ hkqfjka i`oyka
fldg we;' ldka;djg iudcfha ;=< ysñúh hq;=
ksis ;ek ,nd oSu iudc j.lSula' th l=uk fyda
iudchl ys;du;d fyda meyer yÍ kï tu iudch
oshqKqjg m;aùu iïnkaOfhka we;af;a wvq ;;a;ajhls'
ldka;dj hk ikakduh .;fyd;a tu ikakduhg
mosú .Kkdjlska msÿï ,nd we;' l=gqïNh ;=< woaú;Sh
ld¾hhla ldka;dj úiska bgq lrkq ,nk w;r wehf.a
fiajh l=gqïNfha bosß m%.ukhg fya;= fõ' fN!;sl
f,i n,k l< ldka;djg we;s Yla;sh wvq jqj;a weh
udkisl Yla;sfhka wehg woaú;Sh ia:dkhla ysñ h'
iudcfha ldka;djg ysñ úh hq;af;a iu ;ek fkdj
ksis ;ekhs' ta wkqj iudcfha ish¨ fldgia iduldój
wfkHdkH iyfhda.fhka • 12 jk msgqjg
11 msgqj
• 11 jk msgqfjka wjfndaOfhka isàfuka ish¨ ;SrK .; hq;h
md¾Yjhkaj, wruqKq bgq
jkq we;' .eyeKsh yd mqreIhd ks¾udKh ù we;af;a
fohdldr Yla;Ska yd fohdldr l%ufõo wkqj jk
w;r l=gqïNfha isg iudch olajd fï ish¨ j.lSïj,
wjidk mqrel ldka;djg ysñùu w;sYh Okd;aul
;;a;ajhls' l=gqïNfha orejka fmdaIKh lsÍfï isg tu
orejka Wia uy;a fldg iudchg uqod yßkakS mqreIhdg
jvd ldka;dj ta N=ñldj iïnkaOfhka we;af;a mD:q,
w;aoelSuls' fï wkqj ldka;djg iudcfha ,eìh hq;=
ia:dkh iudcfhka b,a,d isákjdg jvd iudch
fmr<d ldka;djg tu ia:dkh ksre;aidyslj ,nd oSu
ldka;djg olajk Wmydrhlahehs i`oyka l<fyd;a
ksjerosh'
wo iudcfha tod iudch fuka fkdj
ldka;dj by< iudc ia:rhl isàu
we.hSug fyd`o lreKql's ksjfia
uq¿;ekaf.g fldgq ù isá ldka;dj wo jk
úg iqúi,a ksoyilg Wreulï lshkakS
h' l=gïq Nh ksjerosj yeisrùfï m%Odk;u
NdrOQr l¾;DjH orkakS ldka;dj jk
w;r thska wehg l=uk wdldr m%Yxidjla
fyda .¾ydjla ,efnkjdo hkak ;SrK
lrkafka weh l=gï q Nh yiqrejk wdldrh
wkqjh' fuys w¾:h jkqfha iudchg
ñksik q a odhdo lrkafka l=gï q Nh ;=<k
s a
jk w;r ñksik q a ksjeros lrkqfha fï
mjq,a ixia:dj yryd h' ta wkqj mjq,a
ixia:dfõ iqúi,a j.lSula ldka;dj
i;=fõ' wo jk úg msßñka yd Wfrkqr
.efgñka Tjqkg a iudk jegqma ;, ,nñka
iudcfha fuka u iudc Ôú;fhao iqúi,a
j.lSï /ilg weh ksre;aidyslj odhl
jkakS h' wehg fï fjkqfjka jegqmla
fkd,nk w;r weh fu b;d i;=gq is;k s a
bgq lrkakg fhduqj we;' wo iudcfha
Ok iy RK fomd¾Yhj ldka;dj u;
/`os we;' cd;sl uÜgfï lsiÿs fdjkila
fkdfjk fjkialula fkdflrfk
12 msgqj i;=áka bf.k .kakd foh wu;l fkdfõ' is÷ir
= '
wehg iudcfha ´kEu ;,hlg ´kEu ;k;=rlg hd
yels whqßka iudch ielish hq;=h' rfÜ mßmd,ku
;Skaÿ ;SrKj,oS msßñhd fukau ldka;djf.a o
odhl;ajh ;SrKd;aul fõ' ´kEu m%;sm;a;shla
;Skaÿjla .ekSfïoS thg ldka;djf.a woyila
ldka;djf.a ksfhdackhla tlg tl;=jqjfyd;a th
fndfydaÿrg id¾:l fõ' ldka;dj iún, .ekaùu
Wfoid cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla ilia lsÍu wdrïN lsÍu
ldka;dj iún, .ekaùu iudc m%.ukhg fya;= fõ'
ldka;d jHjidl;ajhg m%uqL;ajhla ,nd osh hq;=h'
tfiau ldka;djka ish¨ fokdu ñksiqka hkak
udkisl;ajh iudch ;=< we;s l< lsÍu isÿ l< hq;=h'
ldka;djg iudch ;=< iu whs;sh fkdj ksis whs;sh;a
iu ;ekg jvd ksis ;ek;a ,nd fokafkakï iudch
óg jvd iqkaor ;ekla fõ' ldka;djg iudch ;=<
ksis whs;sh ,nd fkdoSu wo jk úg úYd, .eg¨jla
njg m;aj we;' ldka;djg fjkia fldg ie,lSu;a
wehj iudcfhka fldka fldg w;rux lsÍu wo jk
úg olakg ,efí' iudch ;=< ldka;djka ;=< we;s
ldka;d wNsudkh by< kkajd ldka;djg iudch
;=< ysñ úh hq;= ksis ;ek ,nd .ekSug fyda th
n,y;aldrfhka ,nd .kakjdg jdv ta fjkqfjka
igka lsÍu m%cd;ka;%jdosh'
ldka;d ysxikh ldka;d m%pKav;ajh Wfoid ldkald
y`v hg;aj we;s fjuka wjoshl ldka;djg ysñ
f.!jrh kej; ldka;djg ,eîug kï ldka;djg
ysñ ù we;s ksis ;ek wehg ,eìh hq;=uh' ldka;dj
rfÜ Ôjkd,shhs' .eyeKsh f,dj wmQ¾;j ks¾udK
w;=ßka by<skau isá' f,djlg Ôjh fokakS iqj`oj;a
ú ñ,skù hkaks ldka;djhs' weh iudchg ñ;=ßhl"
ldka;djl" ifydaoßhl iy ìß`ol f,iska bgq
lrkd fufyh meiiqï lghq;=h' fujeks iqjyila
ldka;djkag msfok ;=;s u,a ñgla f,iska msfok
cd;Hka;r ldka;d oskfhaoS ldka;djkag iudcfha
ksis ;ek ksjeros ;ek ,nd oSu iudcuh j.lSuls'
fudf,dj ìysjk ´kEu flfkl=g Ôjh m%odkh
lrkakS ldka;dj jk w;r wehf.a uõlsß fnf,ka
ta Ôjh iú Yla;sfhka msß b;sf¾' ta wiSñ; Yla;sh
ñksfil=g ,nd fokakS .eyeKshhs'
• 13 jk msgqjg
tfyhska ldka;dj ukqIH ixy;sfhau meje;au ;Skaÿ
lrkakS jkafka o B<`. mrmqr ìys lrkakSh ldka;djh'
ish,a, or .ekSfï w.%.kH yelshdjlg Wreulï
lshk weh iudcfha m%.ukfha n, weKsh o jkakSh'
ldka;d whs;sjdislï iïnkaOfhka
idlÉPd lsÍfï§ YS% ,xldj hï ld;a
ÿrg bosßfhkau isá' ,xldfõ ia;S%
mqreI iudkd;au;djh iïnkaOfhka
idlÉPd lsÍfï§ furg bosßfhkau
isák w;r úfYAIfhka ksoyia
wOHdmkh" ksoyia fi!LH" ixialD;suh
yd yr moaêj, fndyda iudc ia:rj,
ysñlu ldka;djg ,eîu meiiqug ,la
ùug lreKls' ldka;d oskh iurk
fï ud¾;= udifha § muKla fkdj
ldka;dj iïnlkaOfhka jif¾ iEu
Èklu weh lrkakdjq wfkdaufïh
fufyjr ne;snrj isym;a l< hq;=h'
Ôjlg Ôjhla ,nd foñka iudch
n,.ekaùug weh lrkd iqúi,a
fufyh meiiqï lghq;=h' weh fndfyda
ikakdu ord isáñka ì<s`oshl" oerhsl"
ñ;=ßhl" ifydaoßhl" ldka;djl"
.eyeKshl iy ìß`ol fjñka iudcfha
m%.ukh Wfoid ish oyosh j.=rkakS
h'
ta fyhska ldka;dj hkq iqúfYAIs foaj ueú,a,ls' oskhla iurkakg wjeis Yla;sh ,efíndhs m%d¾:kd
wehg iudcfha ksis ;ek ,nd foñka wehj iudc lrñ'
m%.ukhg yjq,aldßkshl lr.kafka kï iudch
fuhg jvd iqkaor jkq we;' kuq;a iudcfhka wehg
,nd fokafka ;=;s meiiqï muKla o hkak l;d lsÍu
w;sYh m%dfhda.sl h' iudcfhka we;eï úg ldkaldj
is÷ir lsisodl lsisfjl= iïmq¾K jYfhka úYajdi fkdlrkak'
hlv im;a;=fõ n,hg wehj m.d oud úkdY lrk
wjia:d ke;=jdu fkdfõ' ldud;=rhskaf.a f.dÿrej,g
ldka;dj weiqjk wjia:d w;sYh iq,N jk w;r
Tjqkag ta iïnkaOfhka iudcfha ysñjk ikakduh
w;sYh fÄokSh fõ'
wïud hk wl=re ;=fka ñysßhdj ;=< wehg f,djla
tl;= lrkakg o f,djla úiqrejkakg yels ÿ¾,N
yelshdfjka o weh iukaú; jkakSh' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjfha wiudk;d o¾Ylg wkqj
rgj,a 187 la w;ßka YS% ,xldj 74 fjks ia:dkhg
m;a jqj;a ;ju;a YS% ,dxflah ldka;djg foaYmd,kh"
/lshdj" újdyh fuka u fm!oa.,sl Ôú;h ;=<
fndfyda ye,yemamSïj,g fukau ndOlj,g uqyqK
oSug isÿj we;' ldka;djkaf.a iudc N=ñldj ms<sn`oj
mQ¾j ks.ukj,g t<öu fya;=fjka wog;a Tjqkag
fndfyda wjia:d u`. yefrk w;r úúO ;yxÑ ueo
osú f.ùug isÿfõ' fï wkqj ldka;djg iudcfha iu
;ek fidhkjdg jvd ksis ;ek fjkqfjka lghq;=
lsÍu w;sYh m%dfhda.sl lreKls'
foaYmd,k" iudÔh yd wd¾Ól wxYj, wehg ysñ iu
;ek iïnkaOfhka lÓldjg .; hq;= ld,h w; <`.h'
ldka;djg iudcfha újdy jkafka ljodo ljqkao hkak
f;dard .ekSug;a orejka ìys lsÍug;a wjYHo keoao
hkak ;SrKh lsÍug;a tfia kï fldmuK ixLHdjla
o hkak lskï jifhaoS iy ljqreka iu`. o hlkak
;SrKh lsÍug ldka;djg whs;shla yd ysñlula we;'
ldka;djkaf.a whs;sjdislï iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd
lsÍfïoS tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg wkqj ia;S% mqreI
iudkd;au;djh iy ldka;djka iy .eyeKq orejka
iún, .ekaùu yqfola b,lalhla fkdj th ;srir
ixj¾Okhg" wd¾Ól j¾Okh yd iduh iy wdrCIdj
h;=rla fõ' fï wkqj ud¾;= ui 08 jk osk ldka;d
oskh iurk fuosk;a ldka;djkaf.a whs;sjdislï
o ish¨ ldka;djkag ish iu ;ek fkdj ksis ;ek
,efnk ldka;djla oskhla iurkakg yels ldka;djla
kqjka m%oSma os,aIdka
cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrh
13 msgqj
 wdydr iqrCIs;;djh odhljk .%dóh ldka;dj
wfma YsIagdpdrh ;=< l=Uqre" f.j;= iy fyka j.dj
iys; jq id¾:l lDIs l¾udka;hla mej;=Ks' toji
rg iy,ska iy wdydrj,ska iajhxfmdaISj mej;=Ks'
ñksidf.a meje;au i`oyd wjYH wdydr" we`ÿï me<`ÿï"
T!IO jeks oE lDIs l¾udka;h wdYs%;j ;uka úiskau
imhd .;af;a h' ta yd ne`ÿKq .%dóh kdhl;ajh
;=< fkdfmjkakdjq ld¾hla ldka;djg ;snqKs' wms
okakjd b;sydih l;kaorj, uq,skau îc me<fjk
nj oel,d ;sfnkafka ldka;dj' îc wdrCId lr,d
;sfnkafka tajd fnod yer,d ldka;dj' tfykï"
ldka;dj yd neÿKq lDIs l¾udka; b;sydihlg
wms Wreulï lshkjd' tod mdrïmßl wdydr .ekSu
;=<ska fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla wmsg ;snqKd' wo;a
wms okakjd' foaYSh j.djla jk l=rlalka" fufkaß"
;," lõms" uqx" rglcq iy W`ÿ hk OdkHh;a
yd fomsh,a fnda. Îc ixrCIKh lrkak;a" îc
isgqùfï isg wiajkq fk,Sfï ls%hdj,sh isÿ lrkafka
ldka;djkaf.a fowh;aj,ks'
14 msgqj is÷ir
t<j¿ j.dfõ wiajkq fk,Su isÿjkafka ldka;djkaf.a
fow;aj,sk's tfykï" l=vd wdydr ksIm a dokhg ldka;dj
olajk odhl;ajh wfma o, foaYh S ksIm
a dokhg
ldka;dj olajk odhl;ajh tl;= jkjdo wfma cd;sh
fmdaIKh lsÍug odhljk l=vd wdydr ksIm a dokfha
fhfok ldka;dj wehf.a y`v wjos lrkakg wehg
idudÔh iy wd¾Óluh jákdula ,nd oSug cd;sl
ëjr iyfhda.; s d jHdmdrh 2022 j¾Ifha isg ldka;dj
uq,a lrf.k iajhx fmdaI; s tall .ïudk uÜgñka
f.dvke.Su wdrïN l< w;r ta ;=< foaYh S îc
ixrCIKh" foaYh S wdydr fnda. j.dj yd T!IO j.dj
tl;= lrñka wdydrhg wjeis fndfyda foa iajhxfmdaI; s
tall ;=<ks a ,ndf.k wd¾Ólhg fj<`ofmd,g heùug
;rï ldka;djka Yla;u s ;a ù we;' ;jo ta ;=< idudÔh
wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,ksl oekqj;a fjñka ixjdo f.dvk.
ñka ;ukaf.a whs;k S a oskd .ekSu i`oyd Tjqka Yla;u s ;a
fjñka isá' ;ukaf.a ksIm a dok i`oyd fj<`ofmd, fidhd
.ekSu ñ, ;SrKh lsÍu hk ldrKdj,oS lKavdhula
f,i uqyKq foñka isá' ;ukaf.a Ôjfkdamdhka oshK q q
lr .ekSug oekqu yd uQ,H iïm;a ,nd .; yels
wdh;k iu`. taldnoaO ù tu wdh;kj, iyh ,nd
.ekSug ;rï ldka;dfjda Yla;u s ;a ù we;'
tfy;a bvï whs;f s ha lshk ldrKdj,oS .%dóh
ldka;djka bvï m%;m s ;a;s i`oyd ldka;djkaf.a
bvï whs;h s ms<
s n
s `oj fhdackd bosßm;a l<;a ;ju;a
ta whs;h
s ldka;djkag ;yjqre ù fkdue;' idudÔh
jYfhka n,mdk .eg¨ fjkqfjka fmrgqlr f.k
wod< wdh;kj, n,mEï lsÍug TjqkY a la;us ;a ù
isáh;a m%dfoaYhS md,k jHQyhkaj,g hEug Tjqkg a
we;s wjia:d w,amh' rg;a ixj¾Okh lsÍug kï ;Skÿa
;SrK lsh % dj,sh ;=< ldka;d ksfhdackh jeä úh hq;=
fyg ojfia m%dfoaYh S jHQyh fuh wdrïN úh hq;h = ' ta
i`oyd .%dóh ldka;djka fmruqK .; hq;h = '
fma%u,;d fukúh
fudkrd., osia;s%lalh
f,dj ks¾udKfha W,am; ldka;djhs
/ì<s`osh f,iska f,da ;,hg cks; jqK
oeßhla f,iska l=vd osúh iúh jqK
oshKsh f,iska msh uek osúhl fidosk
l=vd osúh fuf,iska ;j .; lrk''''''''''

;reKsh f,iska fh!jkhg msúfikjd

hqj;sh f,iska ;j ;j tys jecfUkjd
ifydaoßh f,i ieu yo wukjd
;reKsh iudch ;=<skau''''''''''''''''

ukd,shls hï osk w;sk;a .;a;

m;sksh f,isks l=, f.g kqU hk we;a;
/Ôjk .uk ks;sfhka osú ch .kak
ìß`ols weh wehf.a fifkyi ,en''''''''''''

l,a h,a n,d uõ moúh ,nd f.k

orejka iu`. ish osúhu fnod f.k
f.or nqÿka hehs úreod ,nd f.k
uy;añhls wE fï f,dj'''''''''''''''

ore uqKqmqrka kE msßjr m;df.k

ñ;a;Kshl f,iska nqyquka ,nd f.k
ieoE iuh ienE f,iska iu f.jk
ue;sKshla h wE fï f,dj osÿ,jk''''''''''''''

iudcfha .re nqyquk ks;s ,nk

osúfha fndfyda osú nr Wiq,k ks;sk
ldka;dj fjkqfjka y`v ks;s k`.k
ëjr ixúOdkh lsõfjd;a fidosk''''''''''

foúhka uejQ wmQre ksuejqu f,ig

Ôjh Ôjkd,sh f.khhs f,ig
Ieugu wjeis ùßh f.k tk l;g
ojila l=ug iiru mqo fouq l;g''''''''''

mo rpkh
,lair iur;=x.
ud;r osia;s%la ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrh

is÷ir 15 msgqj
 ldka;d whs;sjdislïj, we;a; ;;a;ajh
fudllao fï ldka;d whs;js dislï lshkafka@ ldka;d
whs;js dislïj, we;a; ;;a;j a h ;sfhkj o@ ;snK q o
;sfhkjd o@ tod mgka wo jk ;=re;a fï whs;h s ms<ns `oj
fld;rï l;d l<;a fï isyk s h ienE jk isyk s hla
fkdfõ' talg jeä wE;lg hkak ´fka kE' wms mgka
.uq' wfma mjq,a ;=<ks 'a ksjila .;af;d;a ìß`o wo wef.a
ksoyi N=l; a s úoskjd o@ Wfoa isg ? fjklï odishl
fuka jev lr,d orefjda mdi,g hj,d iajdñhdg Wh,d
msy,d n;a uq,la ne`o,d b;d wdorfhka /lshdjg hjkjd'
ksjfia msßñhd meh wgla fiajh fmr,d ksjig meñK
Tyqf.a uykaih s yd f;fyÜgqj lshd lshd rEmjdyskh s la
tlal meh .dkla .; lr kskoa g hkjd' ldka;djg ksis
whs;hs ,eì, o kE'
tajf.au iuyr mjq,aj, .DyuQ,slhd fmr,d ksjig
meñfKkafka isys úl,ajh' ojiu Wmhk uqo,
;ukaf.a iqL úyrKh fjkqfjka u;amekaj,g mQcd lr
úlD; jq ;;a;ajhlag weú;a ìß`og yd orejkag ysxid
lrk mjq,a wo fldmuK bkakj o@ wjYH;djhka
iïmQ¾K lr .kak neßj ÿla ú`osk ldka;djka wo
fldmuK bkakjo@ fujka mjq,a miqìul Ôj;ajk
16 msgqj iskdfikak th Tn wjÈ lrk .skakla fuks - iafg,d ueldáka
orejka /l .kak wd;au f.!rjhla kE'
mdif,aoS iudcfhaoS ta orejka fudk;rï fldkaùug
uqyqK fokjdo@ fujka mjq,aj, ìysjk orejka
úfYAIfhka msßñ orejka iudchg ms<s,hla fjkjd
jdf.au iudcfha m<s.ekSug fjkafka keoao@ tjka
mjq,l ìysjk mqoa.,fhl=g yuqjk ldka;djka
fkdfhla Ôú; .eg¨j,g uqyqK fo;s' u;amekaj,g"
u;aøjHj,g f.dÿre jq fujka msßñkaf.a újdyl
ldka;djka ;¾ck" .¾ck ueoafoa Ôj;a jk w;r
orejka o ukaofmdaIKfhka yd ukao nqoaêhlNdjfhka
fmf,k wjia:d wm .ï kshï.ïj, olakg ,efí'
mjq,aj, ldka;djkag ksis ;ek ,eì,o@ iuyr
msßñ uq,d lrf.k /já,s nia fodvñka ;reKhkaj
uõjrekaf.a ;;a;ajh m;a lrñka u`.yerKq isoaê
wo wfma iudcfha fldf;la isÿfjkjdo@ fï jeks
;;a;ajhg uqyqK ÿka ldka;dfjda ;ukaf.a Ôú;fhka
mjd m<s.ksñka ;u osúhg kej;Sfï ,l=K ;sfhk
isoaëka wfma iudcfha fldf;la olakg ;sfhkjdo@
msfhl= ke;s orejkag l=fia ordf.k ore ÿl ;sfhk
wïu,d wo ùos .dfka is`.uka hoskjd o@ tfukau"
is÷ir
ore ÿl ;snqK;a ;u mjq,aj, kïnqj rlskakg YS% ,xldj .;af;d;a wd.ï y;rla woyk rgla' Wfoa
iudchg uqyK q fokak nfha l=i ;=< mK .efyñka mdkaor" yjia hduhg m<d;u foorkak wd.ñl
isák lsß leá l<,fhka fuf,dj t<sh olskk a g;a j;dj;a úúO wd.ñl ia:dkj,ska wmg wefykjd'
u;af;ka l=i ;=<u úkdY lr oukjdo@ fï iudc kuq;a yji yfhka miafia ldka;djlg .eyeKq
jHikh ms<n s `oj úYdro kkaod ud,ks uy;añh ish orefjl=g mdf¾ neye,d hkak ksoyila kE' fïlo
.S;fha fldgila i`oyka lsÍu b;d jeo.;a' —l=i ;=< ldka;d whs;sjdislu úlis; jkakg;a u;af;ka ñ,sk
ñh hk lsß leáhka fjkqfjka o,ajuq bámykla˜ fï jk u,a lel=¿ ,xldfõ ;rï fjk rgg ud kï wid
jf.a w;jrj,aj,g uqyK q fok ldka;djka foi wo ke;' fïjd udOH yryd m;=rejñka ta oeßúh fkdurd
iudcfha msßñ md¾Yjh n,kafkao b;d .scq f,ih' urK udOH l%uhla wfma rfÜ ;sfhkjd' ldka;djlg
wmydid;aul f,ih' kuq;a fï ;;a;j a h ldka;dj jroskafka fld;eko t;ek udOH ;ukaf.a jdish
m;a jkafka msßñfhla ksidfka' hkqfjka ys;kakg wo imqrd .kakjd' fkdfhla isú,a wdh;k u`.ska
wm;r msßñfhla bkakjdo@ l,d;=rlska foújrekaf.a fkdfhla ixúOdkj,ska ldka;d whs;sh iqrlsuq
msßñ ksid Ôú;h id¾:l jqK ldka;djkq;a ke;sjd hkqfjka .sßh m,df.k y`v ke`.=j;a jevla fj,d
fkdfõ' iuyr mjq,j a , w;aoelSï ug ;sfhkjd' ;sfhkjo@ ldka;d whs;sh iqrlskakï ldka;djkag
w;aÿgqjhs' m%;HCIhs' yeu msßñfhlau ;u msßlu bosßfha ysxid lrk msßñkag kS;sh ksis f,i ls%hd;aul l<
iudcfha úIu;djhla f;areï .;a;d kï wE iudcfha hq;=hs' wo uy Wcdrejg jecfUk foaYmd,lhska mjd
ldka;djka úuql; a h
s olskjd fkdwkqudkhs' ta msßñ fujeks jeros ls%hdjkaj, ksr; fjoaoS kS;sh Tjqkaf.a
ixy;shuhs Tyq;a .Ksldjla lshd yxjvq .ykafk;a' n,hg hg ù ls%hd;aul fjoaoS l=uk l;d o@ jirlg
jrla ldka;d oskhla mj;aj,d tieKskska fïjd
tod fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ld,fh;a fujeks isoê a hla wu;l fkdlr fïjd .ek fidhd n,d wjeis ;ek
jqKd' ta mõldr ia;h %S ta lsh
% dfjys fhoS isáhoSuhs wms wjeis f,i ls%hd;aul l< yels iudchla f.dvk.uq'
wiq lr.;af;a lsh,d ldg;a wer,d lshmq ta msßñ ta
ia:dkl lrd .sfh;a Tjqkf a .a wjYH;djh msßuyd m<uqj uq¿.ekaù isák ldka;djka fidhd f.k Tjqkag
.kak fkfuhso@ ta ksidfka w;gu w,a,d .;af;a' iudch ms<sn`oj oekqj;a l< hq;=h' rfÜ mj;sk kS;s
wjdikdjg Tyqka iqokka fia ta wysxil ldka;dj Í;s Tjqkag lshd osh hq;=h' rchg ´fka úosyg Tjqkaf.a
u; je/oao mgjkjd' fï f,dj wog;a mj;skf a ka jdishg yok m%;sm;a;s kS;s moaO;sj,g tfrysj ke.S
ujf.a lsßj,ska yd ysref.a lsrK ksidh' fïl f;areï isáh yels ldka;d whs;sjdislï ìys lruq' ldka;djlg
.kak fkdyels msßñ wo ldka;djka fudk;rï johla lrkak neß fohla kE' ta ksid we;sfjkafka
fokjo@ n,kak ksoyia fj<`o l,dmfha fiajh lrk ldka;djlf.ka' ke;sfjkafka ldka;djf.ka' ta ksid
ldka;djka osyd' wvq jegqmg Íß udxY Wrd fndkjd' oeka ldka;dj Yla;u s ;a lruq' ldka;djkaf.a lv;=rd brd
m%jK;djhla ;ud y;= msfmkjd jf.a ldka;djkag Kh oud hym;a iudchla foi oEia fhdukakg yev .iajuq'
fok wdh;k ìys ùu' fï Kh fok úg fkdlshk l;d
Kh tl;= lrk fldg ;ud ldka;djka oek .kafka'
.ïno ldka;djka rjgd Tjqkg a nf,ka uqo,a oS,d tajd
mshj .kak hk uy;ajre ta ldka;djkaf.ka ,sx.sl
w,a,ia mjd wrf.k we;s nj fkdryils'

W;=re m<d;aj, fï m%Yakh uqyqK fokak neßj

ldka;dfjda lS fofkla ish osú kidf.k ;sfhkjdo@
ug fï ,smsh ,shk úg mqrdKfha isÿjq i;H isoaêhla
isysfjkjd' ta ;uhs fudysksf.a l;dj' ta l;dj b;d
rEu;a yevldr wysxil ldka;djla' ta ldka;djg;a
msßñfhl=f.ka isÿjq widOdrKh fya;=fjka ;ud
wog;a msßñ ixy;shf.ka hCIKshla ù m<s.kafka'
tu l;dj os. l;djla yskaod uq¿ l;dju ,shkak
nE' kuq;a l;dj we;a;' hï lsis jrola ldka;djla
ta iSudj ;=< fkdfhla lror ysßyer fjk nj o
ud wid ;sfhkjd' nd, jhia orejka ^.eyeKq& <ud
msßjdij,g hjmqydu ta orejka ;sßika jeks wfma
msßñka úiska w;jrhg ,la fjkjd'
is÷ir
ldka;djkag iudcfha ksis ;ekla Wreu lr fouq'
ldka;djla ;j;a jy,a Ôú; .; hq;= ke;' rfÜ
f;dfÜ meje;au" kS;s Í;s" foaYmd,k" wd¾Óluh"
ixj¾Ok iy iudc jeks wxYj, Tjqkaj oekqj;a lr
hym;a ldka;d lKavdhula ìys lr ta lKavdhula
yryd ish¨u ldka;djkaf.a whs;Ska iqrlsuq' ta
wêIaGdkfhka hq;=j fujr ldka;d oskh iuruq'
mS' O¾ur;akï uy;añh
cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrh
17 msgqj
YS% ,xld ldka;dj yd bosß uÕ
2022 jif¾ wms%fh,a ui jk úg
nxfldf,d;aNdjhg m;a rgla f,i
kï lrk úg;a YS % ,xldfõ wd¾Ólfha
m%O dk;u j.lS u ;u lru; ;ndf.k
wd¾Ólh fmda IKh lf<a YS % ,dxlS h
ldka ; dj nj fkdryils ' ueo fmrÈ.
Y%u h j.= jrkq ,nk ldka ; djka
^fvd,¾ ñ,s hk 03& by<u odhl;a jh
,nd fooa § we.¿ï l¾udka ;Yd,dj,
/lsh dj lrk ldka ;d fidhqß hka
^fvd,¾ ì,s h k 04 la & by<
odhl;a jhla ,nd ÿka nj jd¾;d
fõ' j;= lïlre" ldka ;djka " f.dú
ldka ; djka " ëjr ldka ;djka fuu
ls%hdj,s f ha by<u odhl;a j h ,nd
ÿka ms ß ila jk kuq ;a ienE f,iu
18 msgqj is÷ir
Tjq ka f.a odhl;a jhg jákdlula
ms<s.ekSula ksis f.!rjhla ,nd §
we;s o hkak iudcfha wjOdkh fhduq
l< hq;= lreKls' h:d¾:h kï tfia
fkdjk njhs' YS% ,xldfõ nxfldf,d;a
wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a lsÍug by<u
odhl;ajhla ,nd fok ldka;djka
ixj¾Okh ms<sn`oj cd;sl whjefhka
fjka lrk uqo, w;sYhska fidÉpuls'
kuq;a lsis Èfkl ñ, .Kkh fkdlrk
ldka;djka .Dy wd¾Ólhg olajk
odhl;ajh ms<sn`oj i,ld ne,Sfï§
fuh lsisfia;au wjOdkhg ,la
fkdjk yd ,la fkdjqK flaI;%hls'
mjq, ;=< ldka;djg we;s wksjd¾h
wx.hla f,i ksjfia we;s jev lghq;=
ms<sn`oj ie,flk w;r weh fuu
flaI;%fha jev w;a yer msgjq Èkl
f,dalfha m%.ukh wekysák njg
iel ke;' th wdishd meis*sla l,dmSh
ldka;dj kS;sh yd ixj¾Okh ms<sn`o
ixúOdkh jfrl iksgqyka lf<a"
—ONCE THE WOMEN STOP THE
WORKS THE WORLD WILL STOP˜
—ldka;djka ish lghq;= kej;+ Èkl
f,dalh kj;skq we;˜ hkqfjks'
fuys neyEreï w¾:hla .eíj we;' lsisod isÿ
fkdjkq we;ehs wms úYAjdi lrk kuq;a fuh
w;sYhskau i;H lreKls' ujla ish orejdg
;ukaf.a uõ lsß ,nd §u k;r lrkq we;ehs
wm fkdis;k kuq;a th tfia isÿjqjfyd;a
^wjdikdjlg& f,dfõ ore mrmqrg isÿjkafka
l=ulao hkak is;d ne,Sug igyka lruq'
kuq;a 2024 ldka;d Èkfha f;audj f,i
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh i`oyka lrkafka
o —ldka;djkays wdfhdackh lrkak' f,dfõ
m%.;sh fõ.j;a lrkak hkakhs˜ fuh f;audjla
f,i fukau m%dfhda.sl ;,fhao h:d¾:hla
jkafka kï wfmaCIs; wruqKq ch .ekSug
is÷ir
myiq jkq we;' kuq;a f.da,Sh jYfhka fukau
YS% ,xldj ;=< o ldka;djka o oßø;djh" Kh
nr" fkdi,ld yeÍu" wd.ñl jYfhka we;s
lrk mSvkh" mjq,a ;=<ska fukau iudcfhka
we;s lrk ysxikh jeks úúO udkhkaf.
ka mSvdjg m;a lr we;s nj meyeÈ,sh' YS%
,xldfõ ldka;djka mjq,a ;=< we;s oreKq;u
mSvdjg uqyqK fok njg tla idCIshla jkafka
f,dal wdydr jevigyk i`oyka lr we;s
mßÈ ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmh ;=< rgj,;a YS%
,xldfõ orejkaf.a ukaofmdaIKh fofjks
jkafka we*a.ksia:dkhg muKla njg we;s
igyfkks' orejkaf.a yd iajdñmqreIhkaf.a
fmdaIKh .ek is;k uõjreka ;uka i;= foa
mjd orejkag lEug § ;uka l=i.skafka isák
nj wms oksuq' wmf.a mdi,aj, orejka WoEik
mdi,g meñfKkafka ksrdydrj neúka
wju jYfhka oi fofkl=j;a la,dka;h
fya;=fjka kej; ksfjiaj,g yryd hjk
nj ud {d;Ska jk .=rejreka i`oyka lsÍu
;=< ks.ukh l< yelafla fuu mjq,a
ksrdydrj" l=i.skafka isák nj;a orejka
ksrdydrj isàu hkq mjqf,a ujf.a fmdaIKh
b;du wjOdkul mj;sk njhs'
tfia kï wmg wjOdrKh l< hq;= lreKla
jkafka b;du läkï wdydr iemhSfï
ls%hdj,shla Èh;a l< hq;= njhs' kuq;a th
fláld,Sk wdydr iemhSfï iyk jev
ms<sfj,lg jvd È.= ld,Sk wdydr imhd .;
yels jevms<sfj,la olajd th j¾Okh l<
hq;= njhs' YS% ,xldfõ oßø;djh" l=i.skak
tfia mej;soa§ f.da,shj o ldka;djka wdmod
md;S% nj i`oyka lrk tlai;a cd;skaf.a
ixúOdkh jir 2030 jk úg§ ldka;djka yd
.eyeKq orejka ñ,shk 342 l muK w;sYh
úYd, ixLHdjla wka; oßø;djh yd ne`ÿKq
l=i.skak fj; ;,a¨ lr oukq we;s njhs'
• 20 jk msgqjg
19 msgqj
 • 19 jk msgqfjka ''''''''''kuq;a fuys
fÄojdplh jkafka
t;ai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha ;srir ixj¾Ok
b,lalhla jkafka —jir 2030 § oßø;djh
msgqolsuq˜ hkakhs' tfia kï fuu mriamrhka
ch .ekSu i`oyd b,lalh fj; <`.d úh yels
nr ms<sn`oj we;s .eg¨fõ iajNdjh f;areï
.ekSug CIaø uQ,H K ms<sn`oj ls%hd;aul jq
jevms<sfj, ;=< .%dóh yd kd.ßl ldka;djka
,CI 24 lg wêl msßila Kh nr ksid
mSvdjg m;aj we;s nj i`oyka ,oafoa fldúâ
iuh yd rg nxfldf,d;a lr wd¾Ólh lvd

m%;sm;a;suh yd m%dfhda.sl jevms<sfj,j,a jeà nÿ nr ksid mjq,a wd¾Ólh lvd jeàug

i`oyd fhduq ùug ish¨u rdcHhkag j.lSula
mj;s' kuq;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a 2024 jd¾;djlg
wkqj ia;S% mqreI iu idOdrK;ajh lrd .uka
lsÍug ndOd muqKqjñka yd f.da,Shj fuu
oßø;djh mj;ajd .ekSug fya;= jk wOHdmk
whs;sh mq¿,a f,i W,a,x>Kh lsÍu ksid
ldka;dfjda wLKavju ndOdj,g uqyqK fo;s'
f,dj mqrd ck.ykfhka ñ,shk 617 lgu
idrCI;djh yd l:kh lsÍfï yelshdjla
f,dj mqrd orejka ñ,shk 244 lg tu uQ,sl
wOHdmkh o wysñ lr we;'fuh kskaod
iy.;h' th kskaod iy.; jkafka ;srir
ixj¾Ok b,lal lrd .uka lrñka mj;sk
wys;lr ;;a;ajhka wju lsÍu fjkqjg kj
;j;a tajd ;Sj% lrk osYdjg wms .uka lrñka
isák neúKs'
yd Woaukh wdydr ñ," f;,a ñ," úÿ,s
ì, iy c, ì,am;a by< hEug;a fndfyda
fmrhs' tfia kï 2024 jk úg by; ish¨u
wxYj, oreKq;u by<hEïj,g uqyqK fok
oßø;djfhka fmf,k mjq,aj, brKu
ms<sn`oj is;d ne,Sug Tngu ndr lruq'
YS% ,xldfõ ldka;d lghq;= iy iudc iún,
.ekaùï wud;HdxYh úiska 2023 cd;Hka;r
ldka;d oskfhaoS t<s olajk ,o ia;S% mqreI
iudcNdjh iy ldka;d iún, .ekaùu
ms<sn`o cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh by; ;;a;ajhka
ch .ekSug wNsm%dfhka bosßm;a jqjo fuys
wka;¾.;h fldmuK ÿrg h:d¾:hla lsÍu
i`oyd we;s m%h;akhka fudkjdo hkak wms
i,ld ne,sh hq;=h'

.%dóh yd kd.ßl ldka;djkaf.a Kh nr iudc widOdrKh yd oßø;djh ueo mSvdjg

YS% ,dxlSl ldka;djka uqyqK fok m%n,u m;a ldka;djkaf.a iudc yd wd¾Ól miqìu
;¾ckhkaf.ka tlls" ldka;djkaf.a Kh k.d isgqùu i`oyd • 21 jk msgqjg
20 msgqj is÷ir
 • 20 jk msgqfjka fhda.H ls%hdud¾. ixjdo lsÍug wms iudc jHdmdr f,i ueosy;a
.ekSu mfil,d ;j ùug fhdackd lruq'
;j;a mSvdjka meg,Su i`oyd;a CIaø uQ,H
jHdmdßlhska wdrCIdj yd Tjqkaf.a jHdmdr
;r lsÍu i`oyd;a flgqïm;a lr we;s —CIaø
uQ,H˜ Kh kshduk wêldß mk;a flgqïm;
^2023& m%cd mdol CIaø Kh ls%hdldrlï wjysr
lsÍu iy wlS%h lsÍug fhdackd ùu yryd
jeä wjOdkula yd jeä ydkshla we;s lsÍfï
yelshdjla mj;sk w;r lsisÿ CIqø uQ,H
fr.=,dishlg hg;a fkdjk wdh;kj,ska
Kh .ekSug Kh .eKqïlrejkag jeä
jeäfhka fm<Uùug ls%hd lrkq we;' tfiau
fuu flgqïmf;a m%;smdok u`.ska ldka;d
Kh .eKqïlrejkag iDcq odhl;ajhla we;s
iy ;SrK .ekSfï n,h we;s l=vd m%cd uQ,
CIqø Kh ,nd oSfï lghq;=j, ksr; lKavdhï
hgm;a lsÍug ysñùu;a oekgu;a CIqø uQ,H Kh
wdh;kj, oeä mSvkldß yd .eg¨ iy.;
;;a;ajhka wduka;%Kh lsÍug iïmQ¾Kfhkau
u`. yeÍug fuu mk;a flgqïm; mshjr f.k
we;' fuu`.ska oekgu;a mSvdjg m;aj we;s
oßø;djfhka fmf<k ldka;djka os<s`ÿnfõ
wähgu ;,a¨ lr oukq we;'
wm;a wjOdrKh lrkafka tla w;lska
l=i.skak ksid;a ;j;a w;lska oßø;djh
ksid;a w;sYhska mSvdjg m;aj we;s wmf.a
ldka;djkaf.a iún, .ekaùu i`oyd m%udKj;a
wjOdkhka Èkd .ekSug;a wjYH m%;sm;a;suh
;Skaÿ ;SrK .ekSug;a tajd ls%hd;aul lsÍug
fhda.H ls%hdud¾. i`oyd;a wjOdkh fhduq
lsÍfï ixjdoh ldka;d ixúOdk iqúfYAIsj
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flgqïm; 2023 mrdch lruq'
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j¾;udkfha we;s m%;sm;a;suh jYfhka
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is÷ir 21 msgqj
 OUR WOMEN’S AND MOTHERS MAKE OUR NATION PROSPEROUS
INTRODUCTION
Our society's pillars are mothers and women.
Families, communities, and our kids are all taken
care of, educated, and nurtured by them. Our
economy, culture, and progress are also enhanced
by them.
That being
said, there
are a lot of
obstacles and
difficulties
that Sri
Lankan’s
mothers and
women must
overcome
in order to
reach their full potential. They face prejudice,
poverty, opportunity gaps, and violence depending
on their gender. In leadership and decision-
making roles, they are underrepresented. The
COVID-19 pandemic's social and economic effects
fall disproportionately on them. Our country and
the entire globe are harmed by these issues, not
just mothers and women. Because of this, I shall
contend in this piece that mothers and women
are crucial to the growth of both our country and
the entire globe, and they should be given greater
support and appreciation for their contributions.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND MOTHERS
IN ADVANCING CLIMATE ACTION AND
THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND MOTHERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
FIGHTING COVID-19 AND ITS IMPACTS
Mothers and women have led the charge in the
fight against COVID-19 and its effects. To the
most disadvantaged populations, they have been
offering social protection, education, and health
care. Seventy percent of health and social care
workers worldwide are women, according to the
World Health Organization. In Sri Lanka, 58%
of doctors and 85% of nurses and midwives are
female. Many times, without the proper assistance
and personal
protective
equipment,
they have
been putting
their health
and lives in
danger to
save others.
Despite the
difficulties
posed by school closings, online learning
environments, and digital divisions, mothers and
women have also been making sure that their kids
and pupils receive an education.
While adjusting to the stress and uncertainty of the
epidemic, they have been juggling their obligations
to their families and their jobs. The most impacted
populations, including the impoverished, the
elderly, the disabled, and the displaced, have also
received social protection and humanitarian aid
from women and mothers. They've been spreading
awareness and encouraging preventive actions
in addition to giving out food, drink, masks, and
sanitation supplies.
The advancement of environmental sustainability
and climate action has also been greatly aided by
women and mothers. In an effort to demand climate
justice and save the environment, they have been
spearheading grassroots initiatives and campaigns.
To encourage the public and commercial sectors to

22 msgqj is÷ir
act quickly and aggressively to cut greenhouse gas rights, particularly for women and other oppressed
emissions and switch to renewable energy sources, groups. Conflicts like interethnic, interreligious,
the Mothers Rise Up campaign, for instance, has been and intergroup violence have been avoided and
planning marches, demonstrations, and petition resolved by them. They have been aiding in
drives throughout Sri Lanka. In addition, mothers attempts to promote peace and reconciliation via
and women have been advocating for eco-friendly mediation, conversation, and transitional justice.
habits and ways of living, such using the bus or train, Through literature, music, and the arts, among
recycling, composting, and planting trees. They have other things, they have been fostering a culture
been teaching the value of environmental care and of tolerance and peace. The United Nations states
conservation to their communities and children. In that attaining lasting peace and averting the return
addition, mothers and women have been protecting of violence depend heavily on women's leadership
wetlands, forests, and seas, among other natural and involvement in peace and security procedures.
resources. Along with safeguarding endangered However, there are still a lot of barriers and dangers
animals and their habitats, they have been practicing for mothers and women to participate in peace
sustainable forestry, fishing, and agriculture. and democracy, including assault, intimidation,
and harassment.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND MOTHERS IN
FOSTERING PEACE AND DEMOCRACY THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND MOTHERS IN DRIVING
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INNOVATION.
In our nation and around the world, mothers
and women have also played a significant role Mothers and women have also been major forces
in promoting democracy and peace. They have behind creativity and economic progress in our
been engaging in political activities, including nation and throughout the world. They have
campaigning, voting, and office-seeking. They been starting enterprises, bringing in money,
have been promoting equality, justice, and human and raising output. Their employment has taken

is÷ir 23 msgqj
them across a range of sectors and industries, mothers. As to the UN, investing in women and
including manufacturing, services, technology, and mothers might have a multiplier impact, as they
agriculture. Through digitization, e-commerce, have a tendency to reinvested their income and
and social entrepreneurship, among other means, resources in their families and communities,
they have been innovating and adapting to shifting so generating a positive cycle of development.
markets and expectations. In addition to helping Enhancing social cohesiveness, resilience, and
their communities and families, they have been a stability via investments in women and mothers
part of the national and international economies. In can also lead to a rise in trust, solidarity, and
accordance with the World Bank, there might be a collaboration across various groups and actors.
20% increase in Sri Lanka's GDP by 2030 if women Investing in women and mothers may also help
were to increase their labor force participation them reach their full potential, become more
and wages. Unfortunately, there are still a lot of creative and capable leaders, and provide fresh
obstacles that prevent women and mothers from viewpoints, possibilities, and solutions for the
achieving economic empowerment. These include benefit of society.
discrimination, uneven compensation, limited
access to capital, education, and skills, as well as CONCLUSION
unpaid caregiving.
The foundation of our country and the entire
THE BENEFITS OF INVESTING IN WOMEN AND planet are women and mothers. Our society,
MOTHERS FOR THE PROSPERITY OF OUR NATION economy, ecology, and development have all
AND THE WORLD. benefited greatly from their efforts. COVID-19,
climate change, conflict, and inequality are only a
few of the many difficulties and crises they have
faced and overcome. Along with their kindness,
giving, and love, they have been exhibiting their
fortitude, bravery, and insight. We need to invest
more in and recognize the achievements of women
and mothers because they are vital to the success
of our country and the planet. So, I'm calling on
everyone to work together to help mothers and
women achieve their goals. Our children's and
our own futures may be improved and brightened
together. We appreciate you taking the time to
read this.

MISS.SIMRA HUSSINDEEN
In addition to being the right thing to do morally, WOMEN COORDINATER OF NAFSO
investing in women and mothers is a wise
strategic move that will benefit both our country
and the rest of the globe. Achieving the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs), lowering poverty,
and enhancing health and education are just a
few of the advantages of investing in women and
24 msgqj is÷ir