Class 4

‘ESSENTIAL 50’
Smart Exam Booklet
(CBSE board syllabus)

Comprehensive Revision Modules For Total Exam Prep

Math
 Index

S.No Topics

1 Tables and Shares

2 Halves and Quaters

3 Field and Fences

4 How Heavy How Light

5 Carts and Wheels

 Tables and Shares
Repeated Addition
When we repeatedly add the same number for a required number of times, we
call it as repeated addition or multiplication.
Example:

Here, total number of balls are 3 x 4 = 12.

Multiplication
Vertical Method to Multiply

Multiplication Tricks

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01
Factors and Arrangements
Factors of a number
When two numbers are multiplied to get a required number then both the
numbers are called factors of that number.

Division
Division as Repeated Subtraction

Repeated subtraction is a method that subtracts the equal number of items from
a group, also known as division.

Long Division

Relation between Multiplication and Division

Division is the reverse of multiplication.

Division means splitting into equal groups while multiplication means adding
equal groups.

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02
 Halves and Quarters
Fractions
Fractions are used to represent parts of a whole.

Representation of Fractions
A Fraction is generally represented as:

ℎ
ℎ ℎ ℎ
=

Fraction of a collection
Simply divide the number of objects with the denominator and then multiply the
answer with the numerator.
Fraction in measurement
Length: Length can be measured in meters and centimeters.

Capacity: Capacity can be measured in liters and milliliters.

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03
Weight: Weight can be measured in kilograms and grams.

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04
 Field and Fences
Field and fences:
An open area of land where farmers do agriculture work is called a field.
A method that is used to protect the crops from domestic or wild animals that can
spoil crops or people who can pluck the crops is fencing.

Boundary: The line around the outer edge of a shape is considered a boundary.

Measure of Boundary:
• The finding of the length or size of something is measurement.
The Mathematical term 'Perimeter' can be used instead of a boundary.
• Suppose if a farm is in a rectangle shape then take the length of all sides then
by adding all these sides we get the perimeter.

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05
 How Heavy How Light
Heavy and Light:

The terms “heavy” and “light” are used to indicate the weight of an object.
Weight can be defined as the measure of how heavy something is.

Light Objects:
The objects with less weight are called light objects.
The lighter objects can be lifted easily because of their lightweight.
Examples of such objects are Feather, Cotton etc

Heavy Objects:
The objects with more weight are called heavy objects.
The main property of heavy objects is, that they cannot be easily lifted by a human
being usually, with great difficulty they can be lifted.
Examples of such objects are Iron balls.

Heaviest Objects:

The main property of such objects is that it is practically impossible to lift them by
an individual
The objects with huge weights are called the heaviest objects.
Examples of such objects are rocks, mountains, buildings etc.

Measurement of Weight:

Weight of objects is normally measured in Kilograms.

Simply, Kilograms can be represented as “kg”. Kg is a standard unit of weight and
also is most commonly used in day-to-day practice.
Weights of Smaller objects are measured in Grams(g) and Milligrams(mg).
The relationship between Kilogram, Grams and Milligrams is given by 100 gm = 1 kg
and 1000 mg = 1 Kg. If there are two or more quantities of different weights, the
total weight can be found by adding the weights of each quantity.
The eatables such as Salt, sugar, rice etc are generally measured in Kgs.

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06
 Carts and Wheels
Circles

• A circle is a collection of points which are at an equal distance from a certain

point in a plane.
• A circle is a round shape figure in a plane.
• Examples - Wheels of a cart, watch, coin, disk, dishes, rings, bracelets, earrings,
bangles, buttons etc.

Parts of a Circle
Centre
• A fixed point at an equal distance from every point on the circumference of the
circle is known as the centre.

Radius
• The line joining the centre and any point on the circumference of the circle is
called the radius of the circle.
ℎ
• The radius is half of the diameter of a circle. Radius of the circle = 2

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07
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