Ukrain:

Satellites

Forcus: on international cooperation

Lack of space ability

Talks about space debris and consequences

Belgiunm: international cooperation, minimizing creation of space debris during satellite launches

Developing monitoring systems, space traffic can be avoided

Support developing nations

India: india – cooperation with other nations

Significanrl contributed towards global efforts, advanced technology in order to track space debris and
its affect on missions

- India is enforcing laws and regulations

Country: france

More Cost effective to launch satellites back to space

France has acted towards development of space clearance guidelines, 24113 standards

Russia:

- “Leading space exploring nation”

- International cooperation
- Enhancing cooperation, information sharing and collaboration as well as developed systems and
technologies
- Responsible space activities
- Encouraging for outer space debris removal technology
- LEDC or MEDC?

Saudi Arabia:
UAE:

- Committed to removing space debris

- 2022: launched a veto monitoring program, monitoring space debris which would fly at alarming
speeds
- New technology
- Creating international agreements
- IADC

POIs: what has UAE done to clear space

- International agreements, joined IADC, funding, monitoring space debris

POIs: specify on what technology is being used by the UAE to space debris:

- Require all satellites to have the orbiting systems

UKRAINE:

- IADC : COMPOSED OF VARIOUS SPACE AGENCIES IN ORDER TO PROVIDE A COMPREHENSIVE

DATA
- TEST CENTRE, EXCHANGING INFORMATION
- IN THE IADC, THERE ARE TWO COUNTRIES

POI: you have not stated exactly how you monitor and track space debris

IADC: MONITOR SPACE DEBRIS

Japan: using radar systems to detect and track space debris

- SSA space information awareness: optical teelscopes etc, collision risks

- Japan collaborates with international partners to share information about space debris
- The kibo model as an external platform to observe space debris, observation point, various
sensors and cameras

Belgium: department of defense contains a highly accurate sensor

Shares responsibilities for characterizing satellites

Space surveillance tracker, LEO, special ground based sensors, satellite surfaces

Collision risks are divided into different categories,

SSN

Smaller objects cannot be tracked

UAE:

- 2022, the uae launched a program

- Database for collision risks, the tech used include radar etc
- Spports space operations, the UAE is part of the IADC which collaborates with other countries
on this issue, helps them ensure a safer space area

NK: INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIONS

IADC

BEST PRACTICES AND COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH

CONTRIBUTING RESOURCES AND EXPERTISE

STUDYING SPACE DEBRIS REMOVAL,

What role does NK have in the IADC?

Technology

NK sent more satellites to monitor space debris yet it doesn’t help the already crucial issue of space
debris

CANADA:

NEOSAT, THE WORLD’S FIRST TELESCOPE DEDICATED TO TRACKING DEBRIS

STRONG INTERNATIONAL INTEREST

RUSSIA:

NETWORK OF BRAND BASED RADAR

DIFFERENT CENTRES TO LOCATE SPACE DEBRIS

HAS INTERNATIONALLY COLLABORATED

SHARED DATA AND COLLABORATED WITH OTHER NATIONS

ADVANCED TRACKING TECHNOLOGIES, VALUABLE INFORMATION FOR COLLISION

AUSTRALIA:

2013: AUSTRALIA INTRDUCED NEW SPACE POLICIES

OWNERSHIP
LASER TRACKING SYSTEM, WHICH CAN BE MANEOUVERED

BRAZIL:

WEAK FINANCIAL POSITION

BRAZIL SIGNED AGREEMENTS WITH RUSSIA, BRAZIL OFFERS RESOURCES

BRAZIL IS ABLE TO TRACK WITH RUSSIA

BRAZIL IS AN OBSERVOR OF THE IADC, WILL PARTICIPATE IN THE MITIGATION OF SPACE DEBRIS

WHAT MEASURES IS THE GOVERNMENT TAKING IN ORDER FOR ACCURATE TRACKING:

MODERATED CAUCUS TOPIC: EFFORTS TAKEN TO ENHANCE LONG TERM SPACE SUSTAINABILITY

NOT IN ORDER

MODERATED CAUCUS: ADDRESSING POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY ON SPACE

WEPONIZATION

NOT IN ORDER, SECOND AGENDA IS NOT CURRENTLY IN ORDER

MODERATED CAUCUS: DANGERS OF ASAT (ANTI-SATELLITE) WEAPONS

WEAPONS AND TESTING IS ONE OF THE SIGNIFICANT REASONS FOR SPACE DEBRIS

STAR!! MODERATED CAUCUS: TOPIC: future steps towards reducing the production of space debris

TOTAL TIME: 20 MINUTES, INDIVIDUAL: 1 MINUTE

MODERATED CAUCUS: MEASURES TAKEN TO REMOVE DEBRIS FROM SPACE

UAE: UAE ANNOUNCED THAT THEY WILL BE WORKING WITH THE ESA TO PRODUCE A NUMBER OF
IDFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES

HARPOON TO DRAG THE SPACE DEBRIS BACK TO THE EARTH TO REDUCE NUMBER OF DEBRIS ON LEO

CHINA: REMOVING SPACE DEBRIS FORM THEIR OWN SATELLITES

THE DEBRIS WILL FALL BACK DOWN FASTER

CHINESE ROCKET: BECAME ONE OF THE LARGEST KNOWN SPACE DEBRIS TO FALL ON THE EARTH SINCE
1991, WHAT MEASURES DID CHINA TAKE FOR THIS?

CHINA PLANNED ON ADDING A SALE TO MAKE THE SPACE DEBRIS LESS

FOLLOW UP: WHAT IS CHINA DOING TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF CHINESE ROCKET LANDING IN
ATLANTIC OCEAN

- SUPPOSED TO BE COMING BACK TO CHINA’S TERRITORY FOR ALL SATELLITES.

POI: BACKUP PLANS?

ANSWER: AVOIDED. By saying that their previous missions had been successful.

FRANCE:

INITIATIVES CALLED “REMOVE DEBRIS”

TESTING TECHNOLOGY FOR THIS ISSUE, PROPOSING INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS

SPACE DEBRIS CLEARANCE

RUSSIA:

ADR, A PROJECT WHICH AIMED TO CREATE A ROBOTIC SYSTEM FOR DEFUNCT SATELLITES CAPTURING

TECHNOLOGY, SATELLITES CAN MANEOUVER TO REENTER THE EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE

COMPREHENSIVE SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

HELPS PREDICTING SPACE DEBRIS

INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION; IADC

UKRAINE:

NOT ACTIVE SPACE AGENCY, PROPER NFRASTUCTURE IS NEEDED

FOCUS: LIMITATIONS OF SPACE DEBRIS GENERATION

PROJECTS

COLLABORATION WITH PARTNERS ARE IMPORTANT TO ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE

POIs: 1) DOES UKRAINE PLAN TO LAUNCH SPACE MISSIONS

ANSWER: NOT IN PRIORITY, FOCUS

2) HOW HAS THE WAR AFFECTED UKRAINE

ANSWER: AFFECTED FOCUS ON SPACE DEBRIS,

CANADA:

NATIONAL DEFENSE: COST EFFECTIVE WAY TO TRACK AND DE-ORBIT SPACE DEBRIS

FUTURE SPACE DEBRIS REMOVAL MISSION

TAKING STRONG LEADERSHIP ROLE IN SPACE DEBRIS MITIGATION

CAPTURE SATELLITES, HELPING BUILD INTERNATINAL SPACE STATION ISS

STRONG, CAN HELP WITH SPACE DEBRIS

BELGIUM:

IMPLEMENTATION OF COLLISION AVOIDANCE

SHIELDING CAPABILITIES

ENHANCING COLLECTIVE ABILITIES

ADR TECH SAFEGUARDS

ROBOTIC SYSTEMS, NETS TO REMOVE DEBRIS FORM ORBIT REGIONS

INFORMATION SHARING AND CAPACITY BUILDING

KOPOS? TWO

IADC

INDIA:

TECHNOLOGIES, DOES NOT HAVE FUNDS TO SUPPORT

QUALITY, COUNTRIES LIKE USA

INDIA DESIRES AID FORM WESTERN COUNTRIES, COMMITMENT OF INDIA HAS BEEN INVOLVED IN
DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES

POI: NASA IS POPULAR (INCLUDES USA), INDIA SENDS ROCKETS, SATELLITES ETC. HOW CAN INDIA BE
PRESENT HERE WHEN INDIA ALONE IS CAUSING THE MOST PRESSING ISSUE HERE.

JAPAN:
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

TO EXPLORE METHODS TO REMOVE

AEOSPACE EXPLORATION AGENCY, ISS

EXAMINING ITS INTERACTION, TO USE AN ELECTROFIED OBJECT

COLLABORATION WITH ASTROSCALE

ELSAT

POI: ANY SUCCESSFUL ACTIONS:

ANSWER: NOT IN PRIORITY, JAPAN FOCUSES ON RESEARCH AND CREATING TECHNOLOGIES

ANY SUCCESSFUL ACTIONS TO RECOVER SPACE DEBRIS OR SATELLITES?

ANSWER: THE EXPERIMENT, ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCES USED TO DE-ORBIT SPACE DEBRIS

POI: FAILED AND INCREASED THE RISK OF KESSLER’S SYNDROME, WHAT IS THE DELEGATE’S PLAN TO
DECREASE KESSLER’S SYNDROME. JAPAN’S ACTIONS?

BRAZIL:

COLLABORATED WITH OTHER NATIONS

DISCUSSIONS TO DEVELOP SPACE RELATED LEGISLATIONS

OPEN TO JOINING COMMITTEES

BRAZIL IS HAVING A LOW BUDGET

HAS OPEN ARMS

COLLABORATING WITH RUSSIA

POI: ECONOMY IS RELATIVELY LOW, DO THEY PLAN TO HAVE ANY SPACE MISSIONS TO MITIGATE SPACE
DEBRIS?

ANSWER: BIGGER BUDGET

POI: HOW HAS HAVING A LOW BUDGET HINDERED YOUR PROGRESS WITH SPACE DEBRIS

IN WHAT WAYS WILL THEY PARTICIPATE WITH OTHER COUNTRIES?

POI: IAB, GOT BRIBED TO NOT HAVE LASER REMOVAL

ANSWER:
2V2:

STOP SATELLITES: LESS DEBRIS, HOWEVER, SPACE EXPLORERS WOULD FACE DIFFICULTIES

Resolution paper:

Committee

Agenda

Two main submitter

Signatories: (official countries’ names)

Pre-ambulatory clauses: (UNDERLINED AND ITALICS)

OPERATIVE CLAUSES: WHAT WE ARE DOING ABOUT THE ISSUE