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Rubber Seat 2009
Rubber Seat 2009
Rubber Seat 2009
A wide variety of basic polymers (rubbers) are available, and a literally infinite array of compounds exhibiting unique
physical properties as well as chemical, fluid, and temperature resistances are possible. This chart, therefore, deals only
with very general features of the most common basic rubber or elastomer compounds, but more specific information is
available upon request.
Excellent ozone, chemical, Animal and vegetable oils, Mineral oils and solvents,
Ethylene-propylene- and aging resistance. Poor ozone, strong and aromatic hydrocarbons.
EPDM EPDM, EPM diene; Ethylene- resistance to pertoleum- oxidizing chemicals.
propylene based fluids.
Good physical properties Most moderate chemicals, Ozone, strong acids, fats,
and abrasion resistance. wet or dry, organic acids, oils, greases, most
SBR SBR Styrene-butadiene Poor resistance to alcohols, ketones, hydrocarbons.
petroleum-based fluids. aldehydes.
Very good weathering Animal and vegetable fats, Petroleum, solvents, coal tar
resistance. Excellent oils, greases, ozone, solvents, aromatic
dialectric properties. Low strong and oxidizing hydrocarbons.
Butyl IIR Isobutene-isoprene permeability to air. Good chemicals.
physical properties. Poor
resistance to petroleum-
based fluids.
Excellent physical properties Most moderate chemicals, Ozone, strong acids, fats,
including abrasion and low wet or dry, organic acids, oils, greases, most
Natural, Gum temperature resistance. alcohols, ketones, hydrocarbons.
NR Isoprene, natural
Rubber Poor resistance to aldehydes.
petroleum-based fluids.
Isoprene, Similar to natural rubber. Similar to natural rubber. Similar to natural rubber.
IR Isoprene, synthetic
Polyisoprene
Excellent oil and air All aliphatic, aromatic and Ketones, low molecular
Viton ® 4, resistance both at low and halogenated weight esters and nitro
Hexaflouropropylene-
Fluoro- FPM high temperatures. Very hydrocarbons, acids, containing compounds.
vinylidene flouride
elastomer good chemical resistance. animal and vegetable oils.
Excellent chemical
Tetraflouroethylene-
resistance. Excellent high
Kalrez ® 4 AFMU flouronitrosomethane-
and low temperature
perflourobutyric acid
properties.
Excellent oil and ozone Similar to nitrile with ozone Ketones, esters, aldehydes,
resistance. Good flame resistance. chlorinated and nitro
Polychloromethyl
Hydrin, Herchlor CO resistance and low hydrocarbons.
oxirane
permeability to gases. Fair
low temperature properties.
Good low temperature Similar to nitrile with ozone Ketones, esters, aldehydes,
properties. Excellent oil and resistance. chlorinated and nitro
ECH, Hydrin, Ethylene oxide and
ECO ozone resistance. Fair flame hydrocarbons.
Herchlor chloromethyl oxirane
resistance. Low permeability
to gases.
Footnotes
1. From the "Sheet Rubber Handbook - Gasket and Packing Materials" publication #IP-40 of the Rubber
Manufacturers Association (RMA).
2. ASTM D 1418-79
Natural
Compounds → Neoprene Nitrile EPDM Silicone Hypalon SBR Viton
Rubber
Properties ↓
Hardness (Shore A) 40-95 40-95 40-95 40-95 40-80 40-90 40-90 50-95
-45 to -50 to -40 to -35 to -150 to -35 to -50 to -40 to
Temperature Range
210 F 260 F 260 F 250 F 550 F 250 F 215 F 500 F
-101 - -
DEG.C -45 to100 -45 to127 -40to127 -37to121 -45to102
to323 37to121 40to260
Max Tensile Strength 3500- 2500- 1000- 2500- 2000-
2000 3000 2000
PSI 4000 3000 3500 3000 2500
Max Elongation % 500-600 600-800 400-600 500-600 600-800 500 450-500 300
Resilience E G F-G G E P G P
Abrasion E E G G P E G G
Tear Resistance E G F-G G P F F F
Electrical Insulation E F P E E G G G
Flame Resistance P E P P G G P G
Ozone Resistance P E P E E E F E
UV Resistance G G G E E E F E
Moisture Resistance G G F-G E G G G E
Acid Resistance
F G G G P E F E
(Concentrated)
Solvent Resistance P G P F P G P E
Oil Resistance P G E P F G P E
Hypalon, Neoprene and Viton are registered trademarks of DuPont.
P - POOR
F - FAIR
G - GOOD
E - EXCELLENT