www.padeepz.

net

DEPARTMENT OF ELECRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

SUBJECT : EE8591 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

et
SEM / YEAR: V/III

UNIT I - INTRODUCTION
Classification of systems: Continuous, discrete, linear, causal, stability, dynamic, recursive, time

.n
variance; classification of signals: continuous and discrete, energy and power; mathematical
representation of signals; spectral density; sampling techniques, quantization, quantization error,
Nyquist rate, aliasing effect.

z
PART – A
Q.No

1.
2.
3.
Questions

Define the term Nyquist rate.ep

Discuss about the Shannon’s sampling Theorem
Define aliasing effect.
CO

CO 2
CO 2
CO 2
BT
Level
BTL1
BTL 2
BTL 1
Competence

Remember
Understand
Remember
de
4. Distinguish even and odd signals with an example for each. CO 2 BTL 2 Understand
5. Given a continuous time signal x(t)=2cos500πt. Evaluate the CO 2
BTL 5 Evaluate
Nyquist rate and fundamental frequency of the signal?
6. List the sampling techniques. CO 2 BTL 3 Apply
a

7. Consider the analog signal CO 2 BTL 6 Create

x(t)=3 cos 50πt + 10 sin 300 πt - cos 100 πt. What is the
.p

Nyquist rate for this signal?

8. List any few applications of Digital Signal Processing. CO 2 BTL 1 Remember
9. Define spectral density. CO 2 BTL 3 Apply
w

10. Define energy and power signals. CO 2 BTL 1 Remember

11. Classify the types of system. CO 2 BTL 1 Remember
12. Classify the types of signals. CO 2 BTL 1 Remember
w

13. Define recursive systems. CO 2 BTL 1 Remember

14. Determine the system described by the equation y(n) = nx(n) CO 2 BTL 4 Analyse
w

is linear or not.
15. Define BIBO stable? CO 2 BTL 1 Remember
16. Define static and dynamic systems with an example. CO 2 BTL 1 Remember
17. Is the system y(n)=|x(n)| linear and time invariant? Justify CO 2 BTL 5 Evaluate
your answer.
18. Distinguish between energy and power signals. CO 2 BTL 2 Understand

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
19. Define unit sample response of a system and state its CO 2 BTL 1 Remember
20. significance.
Discuss the term quantization and quantization error? CO 6 BTL 2 Understand
PART – B
1. 1(i) Define energy and power signal? Also examine whether (8) CO 2 BTL 1 Remember
the following signals are energy or power or neither energy
nor power signals.
(1) x1(n)=(3/2)nu(n) (5)

et
(2)x2(n)=cos(πn/6+π/3)
(ii) Describe the concept of quantization.
2. A discrete system is characterized by the difference equation (13) CO 2 BTL 5 Evaluate

.n
y(n)=x(n)-0.5y(n-1)+0.25x(n-1)

check the system for (i) Linearity (ii) Causality (iii) Time

z
Invariant (iv) Static and (v) Stability

3.
(1)
(2)
ep
(i) Demonstrate which of the following systems are stable (8) CO 2 BTL 5 Evaluate
de
(3)

(4)

(ii) Demonstrate which of the following systems are

a

causal or non causal (5)

(1) y(n)=x(|n|)
.p

(2)
4. (i) What is meant by Nyquist rate? Point out of its (5) CO 2 BTL 2 Understand
w

significance.
(ii) Explain the classification of discrete signal with an (8) BTL 3 Apply
examples
w

5. (i) Given y[n]=x[n2] , Test whether the system is linear, time (8) CO 2 BTL 5 Evaluate
invariant, memoryless and causal.
w

(ii) Test whether the following is an energy signal or power

signal. (5)

(1)

(2)

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
6. (i)Explain the process of quantization and its error types. (10) CO 6 BTL 2 Understand
(ii) Compute the nyquist sampling frequency of the signal (3)
x(t) = 4 sin c (3t/Π)
7. A discrete time systems can be (13) CO 2 BTL 4 Analyse
(i) Static or dynamic
(ii) Linear or non Linear
(iii) Time invariant or time varying

et
(iv) Stable or unstable
(v) Causal or noncausal

.n
Analyse the following systems with respect to the properties
above

z
(1)

8.
ep
(2) y(n)=x(n)cos(x(n))

(i) Test the causality and stability of the systems

y(n)=x(-n)+x(n-2)+x(2n-1).
(ii) Test the system for linearity and time invariance
(6)

(7)
CO 2 BTL 5 Evaluate

Evaluate
de
y(n)=(n-1)x2(n)+c.
9. Demonstrate the response of the following systems to the (13) CO 2 BTL 4 Analyse
input signal
a
.p

(i) x1(n)=x(n-2)δ(n-3)
(ii) x2(n)=x(n+1)u(n-1)
w

(iii)

(iv) y(n)=max[x(n+1), x(n), x(n-1)]

w

(v) Find the even and odd components of given

x(n).
w

10. With neat figure explain block diagram of a Digital Signal (13) CO 2 BTL 1 Remember
Processing System and give its merits and demerits.

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
11. Determine whether or not each of the following signals is (4) CO 2 BTL 2 Understand
periodic. If the signal is periodic, specify its fundamental
period.
(1)
(9) BTL 3 Apply
(2)

(3) x(n ) =cos(3πn)

et
(4) x(n) = sin(3n)
12. (i) Determine if the signals, x1(n) and x2(n) are power, (6) CO 2 BTL 4 Analyse

.n
energy or neither energy nor power signals.

x1(n)=(1/3)nu(n) and x2(n)=e4nu(n)

z
(ii) Discuss about quantization effects while digitizing (7)
analog signals for processing. BTL 2 Understand
13.
ep
(i) x(t)=sinc(50πt) is sampled at a rate of (1)20Hz(2)50Hz

and (3)75Hz. For each of these cases, explain if you can

recover the signal x(t) from the samples signal.
(6) CO 2 BTL 6 Create
de
(7) BTL 1 Remember
(ii) State and prove the sampling theorem.
14. (i) Explain the following with respect to discrete-time (4) CO 2 BTL 1 Remember
system
a

(1) Stability
(2) Casuality
.p

(ii) Check for following systems are static, casuality and

(9) BTL 4 Analyse
time invariant
w

(1) y(n)=x(-n+5)
(2) y(n)=x(n)+nx(n+2)
w

(3) y(n)=x2(n)

PART-C
w

1. (i) Illustrate the condition of the system to be causal and (8) CO 2 BTL 5 Evaluate
linearity. Check the same for the given system
y(n)=x(n)+[1/{x(n-1)}]

(ii) Check the time invariant and stability of the given (7)
system y(n)=cos x(n)

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
2. Explain the classifications of continuous time signals with (15) CO 2 BTL 6 Create
its mathematical representation
3. (i) Distinguish the following with examples and formulae. (15) CO 2 BTL 5 Evaluate
(1) energy vs power signal
(2) time variant vs time invariant signal.

(ii) What is system? Explain the classification of systems

with an examples

et
4. (i) Determine the values of power and energy of the given (8) CO 2 BTL 4 Analyse
signal x(n)=sin{(Π/4)-n}

.n
(ii) Explain the types of signals with its mathematical (7)
expression and neatUNIT II - DISCRETE TIME SYSTEM ANALYSIS
diagram.
Z-transform and its properties, inverse z -transforms; difference equation – Solution by

z
z- transform, application to discrete systems - Stability analysis, frequency response –
Convolution – Discrete Time Fourier transform , magnitude and phase representation.

Q.No

1.
ep
Questions
PART – A

Define the term ROC of Z- transform? List the properties of

CO

CO 3
BT
Level
BTL 1
Competence

Remember
de
Z-transform.
2. What is the inverse z transform of H(Z)=2Z/(Z-[1/2])? CO 3 BTL 3 Apply
3. Calculate the z-transform and ROC for the signal CO 3 BTL 3
Apply
x(n)= δ(n-k)+ δ(n+k).
a

4. List the methods to find inverse Z transform. CO 3 BTL 1 Remember

.p

5. Evaluate the Z-transform of the sequence x(n)= {2,1,-1,0, 3} CO 3 BTL 5 Evaluate

6. Solve the following z- transform of a digital impulse signal CO 3 BTL 3 Apply
and digital step signal.
w

7. Quote the condition for stability in Z-domain? CO 3 BTL 4 Analyse

8. Calculate the inverse Z – transform of X(Z) = log ( 1-2z) for CO 3 BTL 3 Apply
│Z │ < ½
w

9. Analyze the value of Z- transform x(n) = an u(n) and its CO 3 BTL 4 Analyse
ROC.
w

10. Solve and find the Z transform and its ROC of the discrete CO 3 BTL 3 Apply
n
time signals x(n)=-a u(-n-1) , a > 0
11. Find the stability of the system whose impulse response CO 3 BTL 1
Remember
h(n)=2nu(n)

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
12. Consider the signal x(n)=|1| for -1≤n≤1 and 0 for all other CO 3 BTL 6 Create
values of n, sketch the magnitude and phase spectrum.
13. Develop the convolution for x(n)={0,1,0,2} and CO 3 BTL 6 Create
h(n)={2,0,1}.
14. What is the relation between Z transform and DTFT. CO 3 BTL 2 Understand
15. Find the convolution of the input signal {1,2,1} and its CO 3 BTL 2 Understand
impulse response {1,1,1} using Z transform.

et
16. If x(n) represents the signal and X(w) represents the Discrete CO 3
time Fourier Transform of x(n), then prove

FT

.n
: x(n-k) e-jwkX(w)

17. Discuss and prove the time reversal property of Fourier CO 3 BTL 2

z
Understand
transform.
18.
19.
20.
Define the term convolution.

ep
Solve and obtain the DTFT of the sequence x(n)={1,1,0.0}.
Given a difference equation y[n]=x[n]+3x[n-1]+2y[n-1].
Evaluate the system function H(z).
PART – B
CO 3
CO 3
CO 3
BTL 1
BTL 3
BTL 5
Remember
Apply
Evaluate
de
1. (i) Calculate the causal signal x(n) whose z-transform is (8) CO 3 BTL 3 Apply

given by

(ii) Solve and obtain the z-transform of the signal

a

(5)
x(n)= rn (cosnϴ)u(n).
.p

2. (i) Evaluate the z-transform and ROC of x(n)=rncos(nθ)u(n) (5) CO 3 BTL 5 Evaluate
(ii) Evaluate the Inverse z-transform of
(8)
X(z) = z/[3z2-4z+1], ROC |z|>1, |z|<1/3, 1/3<|z|<1.
w

3. (i) Find the Z-transform and analyze its associated ROC for (7) CO 3 BTL 4 Analyse
the following discrete time signal
w

(6) BTL 1 Remember

w

(ii) Explain the properties of Z-transform.

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
4. (i) Find x(n) by convolution for (10) CO 3 BTL 3 Apply

(ii) Using scaling property, determine the z-transform of the

sequence x(n)=αncosw0n (3)

5. (i) Find the Z transform and its ROC of (8) CO 3 BTL 3 Apply

et
x(n) =(1/2)|n| + (-1/2)|n|.
(ii) Find x(n) if X(Z)=(1+[1/2]z-1)/ (1-[1/2]z-1) (5)

.n
6. (i) Find the inverse z-transform of for (8) CO 3 BTL 3 Apply

all possible ROCs.

z
(ii) Find the z-transform and ROC of the sequence

7. Evaluate the following: ep

(i) Inverse Z-Transform for X(z)=1/(z-1.5)4; ROC : |z| > ¼.
(5)

(7) CO 3 BTL 3 Apply

de
(ii) The ROC of a finite duration signal (3)
x(n)={2, -1, -2, -3, 0, -1}
(3)
(iii) The ROC of a infinite duration signal x(n)=2 nu(n)
a

8. (i) A Linear time-invariant system is characterized by the (7) CO 3 BTL 4 Analyse

system function H(z)=

.p

Specify the ROC of H(z) and Estimate the value of h(n) for (5) BTL 1 Remember
the following conditions
w

(1) The system is stable

(2) The system is causal
w

(3) The system is anticausal

(ii) Examine the value of x(n ) for the given x(Z) with ROC
w

(1) |z|>2
(2) |z| <2

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
9. Find the impulse response, frequency response, magnitude (13) CO 3 BTL 6 Create
response and phase response of the second order system

10. (i) What is the need for frequency response analysis? (3) CO 3 BTL 2 Remember
(ii) Determine the frequency response and plot the

et
magnitude response and phase response for the system. (10)
Y(n)=2x(n)+x(n-1)+y(n-2) BTL 6 Create

11. A system is described by the difference equation (13) CO 3 BTL 5 Evaluate

.n
. Identify and Determine the

solution, when the and the initial

z
condition is given by y(-1)=1, using z transform.
12. Find the inverse Z transform of
ep
X (z) = (x + 1) / (x + 0.2) (x – 1), |z| >1 using residue
method.
(13) CO 3 BTL3 Apply
de
13. (i) Analyze the impulse response of the system described by (8) CO 3 BTL 4 Analyse
the difference equation

using Z transform and discuss its stability.

a

(ii) Find the linear convolution of

.p

x(n)={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} with h(n)={2, 4, 6, 8}. (5) BTL 1 Apply

14. (i) Find the response of the causal system (8) CO 3 BTL 4 Analyse
y(n) – y(n-1) = x(n) + x(n-1) to the input x(n)=u(n).
w

Test its stability

(ii) Prove that a system having system function H(z) is (5) BTL 3 Apply
w

stable, if and only if all poles of H(z) are inside the unit
circle.
PART-C
w

1. Find the inverse Z transform of X(z)= {z +z2}/{(z-1)(z-3)} (15)

3
CO 3 BTL 3 Apply
ROC |z|>3

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
2. (i) Determine the pole-zero plot for the system described by (8) CO 3 BTL 4 Analyse
the difference equation
y(n)-(3/4)y(n-1)+(1/8)y(n-2) = x(n)-x(n-1)
(ii) State and prove convolution and Parseval’s theorem
using Z transform.

3. Find the frequency response for the given sequence and plot (15) CO 3 BTL 5 Evaluate
its magnitude and phase sequence x(n)={1 for n=-2,-1,0,1,2

et
0 otherwise

4. (i) Find the circular convolution of the two sequences (7) CO 3 BTL 2 Knowledge

.n
x1(n)={1,2,2,1} and x2(n)={1,2,3,1}
(ii) How do you obtain the magnitude and phase response of (7)

z
DTFT? (8) BTL 4
UNIT III - DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM & COMPUTATION BTL 6 Create

Q.No
ep
Discrete Fourier Transform- properties, magnitude and phase representation - Computation of DFT
using FFT algorithm – DIT & DIF using radix 2 FFT – Butterfly structure.

Questions
PART – A
CO BT Competence
de
Level
1. Develop the 4-point DFT of the sequence x(n)={1,1}. CO 4 BTL 5 Evaluate
2. Define the term FFT? List the advantages of it. CO 4 BTL 1 Remember
3. Draw and express the basic butterfly flow graph for the CO 4 BTL 2 Understand
a

computation in the DIT FFT.

4. Calculate DFT for the sequence x(n)={1,1, 0,0}. CO 4 BTL 3 Apply
5. Draw and explain the basic butterfly diagram for Radix 2 CO 4 BTL 2
.p

Understand
DIFFFT.
6. Point out the expression of the discrete Fourier Transform CO 4 BTL 4 Analyse
for δ(n).
w

7. Define the term circular frequency shift property of DFT. CO 4 BTL 1 Remember
8. Differentiate DIT radix-2 FFT and DIF radix-2 FFT. CO 4 BTL 2 Understand
w

9. Define the term Twiddle factor and Write its magnitude and CO 4 BTL 1 Remember
phase angle.
10. Generalize the properties of DFT. CO 4 BTL 1 Remember
w

11. Define zero padding? And also mention its uses. CO 4 BTL 1 Remember
12. Compute the number of multiplications and additions for 32 CO 4 BTL 4 Analyse
point DFT and FFT.
13. State and prove the circular frequency shifting property of CO 4 BTL 2 Understand
DFT.

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
14. Illustrate the term bit reversal as applied to FFT? CO 4 BTL 3 Apply
15. Distinguish between linear and circular convolution of two CO 4 BTL 2 Understand
sequences.
16. Compare the terms of DFT with DTFT. CO 4 BTL 2 Understand
17. Compare the two methods used for the sectioned CO 4 BTL 2 Understand
convolution
18. Solve and compute the DFT of x(n)= δ(n-n0). CO 4 BTL 3 Apply
19. What is meant by radix-4 FFT? CO 4 BTL 5 Evaluate

et
20. Develop DFT of the sequence x(n)={1,2,3,0} using DIF CO 4 BTL 5 Evaluate
algorithm.
PART – B

.n
1. (i)Determine the DFT of the following sequence (6) CO 4 BTL 3 Apply

x(n) = {5, -1, 1, -1, 2}.

z
(ii)Draw the flow graph of an 8-point DIF FFT algorithm (7) BTL 6 Create

2.
and explain.

algorithm.
ep
(i)Given x(n) = n+1, and N=8, find X(K) using DIF FFT (6) CO 4 BTL 4 Analyse
de
(ii)Use 4-point inverse FFT for the DFT result {6,-2+2j,-2,-
(7)
2-2j} and determine the input sequence.
3. Calculate the value of the inverse DFT of (13) CO 4 BTL 3 Apply
a

4. (i)Obtain 8 point DFT of the input sequence (8) CO 4 BTL 2 Understand

.p

x(n)={1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1} using decimation in frequency fast

fourier transform algorithm.
w

(5)
(ii) How is the FFT algorithm applied to determine inverse
discrete Fourier transform?
w

5. An 8-Point sequence is given by x(n)={2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1} (13) CO 4 BTL 1 Remember

Compute DFT of x(n) using radix 2 DIT FFT.
w

6. (i)Derive decimation-in-frequency, radix-2, FFT algorithm (9) CO 4 BTL 1 Remember

for evaluating DFT.

(ii) Find circular convolution of the sequences using

(4)
concentric circle method x1={1,1,2,1} and x2={1,2,3,4}.

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
7. (i)State and Prove convolution property of DFT? (7) CO 4 BTL 4 Analyse
(ii) Find the 4-point inverse DFT of
(6)
X(k)={10,-2+2j,-2,-2-2j} using DIT-FFT algorithm
8. Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response is (13) CO 4 BTL 5 Evaluate
h(n)={1,1,1} and input signal x(n)={3,-1,0,1,3,2,0,1,2,1}
using overlap save method.

et
9. Find the DFT of a sequence x(n)={1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1}, using (13) CO 4 BTL 5 Evaluate
decimation in time(DIT) algorithm.

10. (i)The first five points of the 8-point DFT of a real valued (4) CO 4 BTL 4 Analyse

.n
sequence are {0.25,0.125-j0.3018,0,0.12-j0.0518,0}.
Determine the remaining three points.
(ii) Derive the computational equation for the 8-point FFT (9) BTL 4

z
DIT.
11.
ep
Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response is (13)
h(n)={1,1,1} and input signal x(n)={3,-1,0,1,3,2,0,1,2,1}
using overlap add method.
CO 4 BTL 3 Apply
de
12. Find the IDFT of the sequqnce (13) CO 4 BTL 3 Apply
X(K)={4, 1 – j2.414, 0, 1 – j0.414, 0, 1 + j0.414, 0, 1 +
j2.414}
Using DIT algorithm.
a

13. Find the X(K) for the given sequence x(n)={1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4}. (13) CO 4 BTL 6 Create
.p

14. (i) When X(k) is the DFT of the three point sequence x(n), (4) CO 4 BTL 2 Understand
prove that X(k) is real and even, when x(n) is real and even
(5)
(ii) Compute the 2N point DFT of x(n) in terms of X(k),
w

where X(k) is the N-Point DFT of the sequence x(n), 0≤n

≤N-1
(4)
w

(iii) Indicate how inverse DFT can be computed by using

FFT algorithm.
w

PART-C

1. State and prove any four properties of DFT. (15) CO 4 BTL 4 Analyse
2. Determine the DFT of the sequence x(n)={1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0} (15) CO 4 BTL 4 Analyse
using DIT algorithm.

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
3. Determine the DFT of the given sequence (15) CO 4 BTL 5 Evaluate
x(n)={1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1}, using DIF FFT algorithm.

4. Determine the DFT of the give n sequence (15) CO 4 BTL 4 Analyse

x(n)={1,-1,-1,-1,1,1,1,-1} using DIT FFT algorithm.

UNIT IV - DESIGN OF DIGITAL FILTERS
FIR & IIR filter realization – Parallel & cascade forms. FIR design: Windowing Techniques – Need
and choice of windows – Linear phase characteristics. Analog filter design – Butterworth and

et
Chebyshev approximations; IIR Filters, digital design using impulse invariant and bilinear
transformation Warping, pre warping.

.n
PART – A
Q.No Questions CO BT Competence
Level
1. State the need for employing window for designing FIR CO 5 BTL 2 Understand

z
filter?
2. Point out warping effect? Explain its effect on frequency CO 5 BTL 1 Remember

3. 1.
4. 2.
5. 3.
response?
Define warping effect. ep
Formulate the equation specifying Hamming window.
List the advantages and disadvantages of FIR filter?
CO 5
CO 5
CO 5
BTL 1
BTL 4
BTL 2
Remember
Analyse
Understand
de
6. 4. Define linear phase response of a filter? CO 5 BTL 1 Remember
7. 5. Compare bilinear transformation and Impulse invariant CO 5 BTL2 Understand
method of IIR filter design.
8. 6. Point out any two methods for digitizing the transfer CO 5 BTL 1 Remember
a

function of an analog filter.

9. 7. Obtain the transfer function for a normalized butterworth CO 5 BTL 1 Remember
.p

filter of order 2.
10.8. Define the term bilinear transformation? List the advantages CO 5 BTL 1 Remember
w

of it.
11.9. Show the diagram of causal FIR filter structure for length CO 5 BTL 5 Evaluate
M= 5.
w

12. Draw the direct form – II structure of IIR filter. CO 5 BTL 3 Apply
13. Realize and explain the following causal linear phase FIR CO 5 BTL 5 Evaluate
-1 -2
w

system function H(z)=2/3 + z +(2/3)z

14. Generalize the comment on the passband and stopband CO 5 BTL 4 Analyse
characteristics of butter worth filter.
15. Distinguish between Butterworth and Chebyshev (Type-I) CO 5 BTL 2 Understand
filter.

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
16. Draw the direct form - I realization for the given system CO 5 BTL 4 Analyse
y(n)=-0.1y(n-1)+0.2y(n-2)+3x(n)+3.6x(n-1)+0.6x(n-2) .

17. Write the advantages and disadvantages of digital filters? CO 5 BTL 4 Analyse
18. Distinguish between IIR and FIR filter. CO 5 BTL 2 Understand
19. The most straight forward approach to FIR filter design is to CO 5 BTL 2
Understand
truncate the impulse response of an ideal IIR filter. Why this
is usually an undesirable approach?

et
20. Obtain the direct form-I realization for the given difference CO 5 BTL 5 Evaluate
equation y(n)=0.5y(n-1)-0.25y(n-2)+x(n)+0.4x(n-1).
PART – B

.n
1. A low pass filter is to be designed with the following desired (13) CO 5
frequency response. BTL 2 Understand

z
Hd(ejω) = e-j2ω, -π/4 ≤ |ω| ≤ π/4

0 , π/4< | ω|≤ π

ep
Determine the filter coefficients hd(n) if the window
function is defined as ω(n)= 1, 0 ≤ n ≤ 4
de
0, otherwise

2. Design a butterworth filter method using Bilinear (13) CO 5 BTL 6 Create

transformation for the following specifications.
a

0.8 ≤ |Hejw| ≤ 1 0 ≤ w ≤ 0.2π

.p

|Hejw| ≤ 0.2 0.6 π ≤ w ≤ π

3. (i)Determine the cascade and parallel realization for the (8) CO 5 BTL 3 Apply
w

system transfer function H(z)=[3(2z2+5z+4)]/[(2z+1)(z+2)].

(ii) What is Hamming Window Function? Obtain its

w

(5) BTL 1 Remember

frequency domain characteristics.
4. Design a Chebyshev filter using impulse invariance method (13) CO 5 BTL 6 Create
w

for the following specification

0.8 ≤ |Hejw| ≤ 1 0 ≤ w ≤ 0.2π

|Hejw| ≤ 0.2 0.6 π ≤ w ≤ π

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
5. Using a rectangular window technique design a LPF with (13) CO 5 BTL 3 Apply
pass band gain of unity, cut off frequency of 1000Hz and
working sampling frequency of 5 KHz. The length of
impulse is 7.
6. Design a low pass FIR filter for the following specifications (13) CO 5 BTL 5 Evaluate
using rectangular window function. Cut-off
frequency=500Hz; Sampling frequency=2000Hz; Order of

et
the filter=10
7. (i) Implement the following system function using cascade (6) CO 5 BTL 4 Analyse

.n
structure: H(Z)= 1/[(1+2z-1)(1- z-2)]
(ii) Convert the following analog transfer function into
digital using impulse invariant technique with sampling (7)

z
period T=1sec. H(s)=[s+1]/[(s+3)(s+5)]

8.

(ii)
having difference equation
ep
(i) Realize a cascade and parallel realization for the system (6)

y(n)+0.1y(n-1)-0.2y(n-2)=3x(n)+3.6x(n-1)+0.6x(n-2)
(ii) For the analog transfer function
CO 5 BTL 3 Apply
de
(7)

Determine H(z) using bilinear transformation with T=1 sec.

a

9. Design a Chebyshev filter for the following specification (13) CO 5 BTL 6 Create
using bilinear transformation.
.p

0.8 ≤ |Hejw| ≤ 1 0 ≤ w ≤ 0.2π

|Hejw| ≤ 0.2 0.6 π ≤ w ≤ π

w

10. (i) Explain the impulse invariant method of designing IIR (5) CO 5 BTL 1 Remember

filter.
w

(ii) Design a second order digital low pass Butterworth

(8) BTL 6 Create
filter with a cut-off frequency 3.4 KHz at a sampling rate of
w

8 KHz using bilinear transformation.

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
11. (5) CO 5 BTL 1 Knowledge
(i) Explain the bilinear transformation method of designing
IIR filter.
(ii) Design a length-5 FIR band reject filter with a lower cut-
(8)
off frequency of 2KHz, an upper cut-off frequency of
2.4KHz, and a sampling rate of 8000Hz using Hamming
window.

et
12. (7) CO 5 BTL 4 Analyse
(i) Convert the analog filter with system function
Ha(s)=[s+0.1]/[(s+0.1)2+9] into a digital IIR filter by

.n
means of the impulsive invariance method.
(ii) Draw the direct form I and direct form ii structures for
the given difference equation (6) BTL 5 Evaluate

z
y(n)=y(n-1)-0.5y(n-2)+x(n)+x(n-1)+x(n+2).

13.

invariance method for ep

Design and realise a butterworth filter using impulse (13)
the following specifications.
Monotonic pass band and stop band -3.01 dB cut off at 0.5π
CO 5 BTL 6 Create
de
rad magnitude down atleast 15dB at ω=0.75 π rad.

14. Design a butterworth filter using the Impulse invariance (13) CO 5 BTL 6 Create
method for the following specifications.
a

0.8 ≤ |Hejw| ≤ 1 0 ≤ w ≤ 0.2π

|Hejw| ≤ 0.2 0.6 π ≤ w ≤ π

.p

Realize the designed filter using direct form II structure.

w

PART-C
1. Design an ideal high pass filter using Hanning window with (15) CO 5 BTL 6 Create
the specification N=11 of the system
w
w

2. Determine the order of the filter using Chebyshev (15) CO 5 BTL 6 Create
approximation fot the given specification a p=3dB, as=16dB,
fp=1KHz and fs=2 KHz. Find H(s).

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
3. (i) Design a High pass filter using Hamming window with a (8) CO 5 BTL 6 Create
cut-off frequency of 1.2 radians/sec and N=9.

(ii) Summarize the factors that decide the choice of window

(7)
in FIR filter design using window techniques. Also compare
the merits and demerits of windowing techniques.
4. Design a filter using Hamming window with the 15 CO 5 BTL 6 Create

et
specification N=7 of the system
Hdejw=e-j3w, -(π /4)≤ w ≤ (π/4);
-(π /4)≤ w ≤ π otherwise zero

.n
UNIT V - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
Introduction – Architecture – Features – Addressing Formats – Functional modes - Introduction to

z
Commercial DSProcessors.
PART – A
Q.No

1.

2.
processor.
ep
Questions

How do a digital signal processor differ from other

State any four applications of DSP.

CO

CO 1

CO 1
BT
Level
BTL 4

BTL 1
Competence

Analyse

Remember
de
3. List any two special feature of DSP architecture. CO 1 BTL 1 Remember
4. Give examples for fixed point processor and floating point CO 1 BTL 1 Remember
processor.
5. List the various registers used with ARAU. CO 1 BTL 3 Apply
a

6. What are the different buses of TMS 320C54X Processor CO 1 BTL 4 Analyse
.p

and list their functions?

7. What are the different stages in pipelining? CO 1 BTL 1 Remember
8. List the various registers used with ARAU of DSP CO 1 BTL 2 Understand
w

processor?
9. Mention one important feature of Harvard architecture. CO 1 BTL 4 Analyse
10. What is the advantage of pipelining? CO 1 BTL 5 Evaluate
w

11. What is meant by bit reversed addressing mode? What is the CO 6 BTL 3 Apply
application for which this addressing mode is preferred?
12. Compare the RISC and CISC processors. CO 1 BTL 3 Apply
w

13. What are the buses used in DSP processor ? CO 1 BTL 1 Remember
14. List some example of commercial digital signal processor CO 1 BTL 2 Understand
15. Mention the features of DSP processor CO 1 BTL 1 Remember
16. Write the applications of commercial digital signal CO 1 BTL 6 Create
processors.

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
17. Give the special features of DSP processors. CO 1 BTL 2 Understand
18. What is pipelining? CO 1 BTL 5 Evaluate
19. Define warping. CO 1 BTL 2 Understand
20. What is BSAR instruction? Give an example. CO 1 BTL 6 Create
PART – B
1. Draw the architecture of a DSP processor for implementing (13) CO 1 BTL 6 Create
a DSP algorithm. Explain its features.

et
2. (i)Name the different addressing modes of a DSP processor. (8) CO 1 BTL 2 Understand
Explain them with an example.
(5)
(ii) Highlight the features of a commercial digital signal

.n
processor.
3. (i)With a flow diagram explain the multiply and (7) CO 1 BTL 2 Understand

z
accumulated (MAC) unit in a digital signal processor.
(6)
(ii) Write a note on commercial processors.
4.
ep
With examples explain the different addressing formats (13)
supported by DSP processors, for various signal processing
applications.
CO 6 BTL 4 Analyse
de
5. Draw and Explain the architecture of TMS 320C54X (13) CO 1 BTL 1 Remember
processor.
6. Explain in detail about MAC unit and Pipelining. (13) CO 1 BTL 2 Understand
7. Explain the architecture of TMS320C50 with a neat (7) CO 1 BTL 1 Remember
a

diagram.
8. (i)Explain the types of operations performed by L functional (7) CO 6 BTL 5 Evaluate
.p

mode.

(ii) Explain what is meant by bit reversed addressing mode. (6)

9. Draw the functional block diagram of a digital signal (13) CO 1 BTL 3 Apply
w

processor and explain.

10. Explain Von Neumann, Harvard architecture and modified (13) CO 1 BTL 3 Apply
w

Harvard architecture for the computer.

11. (i)Explain how convolution is performed using a single (7) CO 1 BTL 2 Understand
w

MAC unit.
(ii) Explain the functional modes present in the DSP (6)
processor.
12. (i)With neat diagram explain Von-Neumann architecture. (7) CO 1 BTL 2 Understand
(ii) What is MAC unit? Explain its functions. (6)

www.padeepz.net
 www.padeepz.net
13. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of VLIW (13) CO 1 BTL 4 Analyse
architecture.
14. CO 1 BTL 4 Analyse
Describe the following things
(5)
a. Memory mapped register addressing
(5)
b. Circular addressing mode
(3)
c. Auxiliary registers

et
PART-C `
1. Explain how digital signal processors can be used to (15) CO 1 BTL 6 Create
implement Biomedical Signal Processing Algorithms with a

.n
case study of your choice
2 Explain the various types of addressing modes of digital (15) CO 1 BTL 5 Evaluate
signal processor with suitable example.

z
3 Suggest a DSP architecture required for a DSP device to (15) CO 1 BTL 6 Create

implement each of the following

(i) FIR filter
(ii) 8 point DIT-FFT
ep
de
4 Draw the structure of central processing unit and explain (15) CO 1 BTL 6 Create
each unit with its function.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
a

CO 1 Ability to understand the importance of Fourier transform, digital filters and DS Processors.
.p

CO 2 Ability to acquire knowledge on Signals and systems & their mathematical representation.

CO 3 Ability to understand and analyze the discrete time systems.

w

CO 4 Ability to analyze the transformation techniques & their computation.

CO 5 Ability to understand the types of filters and their design for digital implementation.
w

CO 6 Ability to acquire knowledge on programmability digital signal processor & quantization effects.
w

www.padeepz.net