MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA...

GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 1

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Three-Dimensional Geometry
Q 1. Find a so that the distance between (-2, 1, -3) and (a, 3, -6) be 7 units.

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Q 2. Find the points on z-axis which are at a distance 21 from the point A(1, 2, 3).

Q3 Find the co-ordinates of the point which is equidistant from the points O (0, 0, 0), A (a, 0, 0), B (0, b,

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0) and C (0, 0, c).

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Q4 Find the locus of a point which is equidistant from the points A (3, 4, - 5) and B (- 2, 1, 4).

Q5 Find the equation of the locus of points P, the sum of whose distances from the points A(4, 0, 0) and
B(-4, 0, 0) is equal to 10.

Q6 at 08
Find the co-ordinates of the point which divides the join of the points (-1, 2, 3) and (4, -2, 5) in the
ratio
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(i) 2 : 3 internally (ii) 1 : 2 externally

Q7 Three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(3, -1, 2), B(1, 2, -4) and C(-1, 1, 2). Find
the fourth vertex D.
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Q8. In what ratio is the line joining the points A(-2, 3, 1) and B(3, -2, 5) divided by ZX-plane ?
Also find the co-ordinates of the point of division.
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Q9 Prove that the points (0, –1, – 7), (2,1, – 9) and (6,5, –13) are collinear. Find the ratio in which the first
point divides the join of the other two.
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Q10. If the points A(1, 0, -6), B(-3, p, q) and C(-5, 9, 6) are collinear, find the values of p and q.
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Q11. If A(5, 4, 6), B(1, -1, 3) and C(4, 3, 2) are the vertices of a triangle and the internal bisector of BAC
meets BC at D, find the co-ordinates of D. Also find the length of AD.
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Q12 The centroid of a triangle ABC is at the point (1, 1, 1). If the co-ordinates of A and B are (3, -5, 7)
and (-1, 7, -6) respectively, find the co-ordinates of the point C.
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Q13. In Fig., if the coordinates of point P are (a, b, c), then

(i) write the coordinates of point A, B, C, D, E and F.
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(ii) write the coordinates of the feet of the perpendiculars from the point P to the coordinate axes.
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 MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA... GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 2

(iii) write the coordinates of the feet of the perpendicular from the point P on the coordinates planes
XY, YZ and ZX.
(iv) find the perpendicular distances of point P from XY, YZ and ZX–planes.
(v) find the perpendicular distances of the point P from the coordinate axes.
(vi) find the coordinates of the reflection of P in XY, YZ and ZX–planes.

Q14 Planes are drawn through the points (5,0,2) and (3,- 2 ,5) parallel to the coordinate planes. Find the
lengths of the edges of the rectangular parallelopiped so formed.

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2 2
Q15 Show that if x 2 + y 2 = 1 , then the point (x, y, 1 – x – y ) is at a distance 1 unit from the origin.
Q16. Find the centroid of a triangle, the mid-point of whose sides are D(1, 2, – 3), E(3, 0,1) and F(–1,1, −4) .
Q17 The mid-points of the sides of a triangle are (5, 7,11), (0,8,5) and (2,3, –1) . Find its vertices.

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Q18. Find the coordinate of the points which trisect the line segment joining the points A(2,1, – 3) and
B(5, – 8,3) .
Q19. What are the coordinates of the vertices of a cube whose edge is 2 units, one of whose vertices coincides

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with the origin and the three edges passing through the origin, coincides with the positive direction of the

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axes through the origin?
20 The length of the longest piece of string that can be stretched in a rectangular room whose dimensions are
10, 13 and 8 units are _________.
Q21
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If the line y = 3x + k touches the circle x 2 + y 2 = 16 , then find the value of k.

Q22 If the latus rectum of an ellipse is equal to half of minor axis, then find its eccentricity.
5
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Q23 If the eccentricity of an ellipse is and the distance between its foci is 10, then find the latus rectum of the
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ellipse.
Q24 If the line y = mx + 1 is tangent to the parabola y 2 = 4x , then find the value of m
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Q25 Find the equation of each of the parabola whose Focus at (–1, – 2) , directrix x – 2y + 3 = 0 .
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Q26 Find the vertex, focus, axis, directrix and latus-rectum of the following parabolas
i) y2 - 4 y - 3 x + l = 0 ii) 4(y - l)2 = -7( x- 3) (iii) x2 + y = 6x -14
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Q27. Find the equation of the ellipse with focus at (1, 1) and eccentricity and directrix x – y + 3 = 0.
2
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Q28 Find
(i) The centre, eccentricity, foci and directrices of the hyperbola 16x2 – 9y2 + 32x + 36y – 164 = 0.
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(ii) The equation of the hyperbola whose directrix is 2x + y = 1, focus (1, 2) and
eccentricity 3 .
  x2 y2
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Q29 Find the set of those value(s) of '' for which the point  7 − ,   lies inside the ellipse + =1.
 4  25 16
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Find the set of possible value of  for which point P(, 3) lies on the smaller region of the ellipse
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Q30
9x2 + 16y2 = 144 divided by the line 3x + 4y = 12.

x2 y2
Q31. The foci of a hyperbola coincide with the foci of the ellipse + = 1. Find the equation of the hyperbola if
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its eccentricity is 2.

Q32 (i) Prove that locus x = 3 + 4 cos𝜃 and y = 2 + 3 sin 𝜃 is an ellipse

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 MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA... GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 3

x y x y
(ii)If m is a variable, then prove that the locus of the point of intersection of the lines – = m and + =
3 2 3 2
1
is a hyperbola.
m

x2 y2 x2 y2 1
Q33. If the foci of the ellipse + 2 = 1 & the hyperbola − = coincide then find the value of b2.
25 b 144 81 25

Q34. A line y = x + 5 intersect the parabola (y – 3)2 = 8(x + 2) at A & B. Find the length of chord AB.

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Q35 Find the length of chord x – 2y – 2 = 0 of the ellipse 4x2 + 16y2 = 64.

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x2 y2
Q36. Check whether the line 4x + 5y = 40 touches the ellipse + = 1 or not. If yes, then also find its point of
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contact.

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Q37 For what value of , does the line y = 3x +  touch the hyperbola 9x2 – 5y2 = 45?

ANS:
Q 1. a = 4, -8at 08 Q 2. (0, 0, 7) and (0, 0, -1)
a b c
Q3.  , , 
2 2 2
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Q4. 10x + 6y − 18z − 29 = 0 Q5. 9x + 25y + 25z = 225
2 2 2

 2 19   17 
Q6. (i) R  1, ,  (ii) R( −6,6,1) Q7 D(1, -2, 8) Q8.  1,0, 5  Q9)1:3
 5 5   
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 23 3 19  1530
Q11.  , ,  ,
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Q10. p = 6 and q = 2 units Q12. C(1, 1, 2)

 8 2 8  8

Q13. (i)A(a,0, 0) B((0, b, 0) C(0, 0, c) D(a, b, 0), E(0, b, c) F(a, 0, c)

(ii) A(a,0, 0) B((0, b, 0) C(0, 0, c) (iii) D(a, b, 0), E(0, b, c) F(a, 0, c) (iv)c, a, b
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𝟐 𝟐
(v)√{𝒃 + 𝒄 } ; so on (vi)(a,b,-c); (-a,b,c) ; (a, -b, c)
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Q14. 2, 2,3 Q16) G(1,1, – 2) . Q17) A(– 3, 4, – 7), B(7, 2,5) and C(3,12,17) .

Q18) the coordinates of C are (3, – 2, –1) and the coordinates of D are (4, – 5,1) .
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Q19) (2, 0, 0), (2, 2, 0), (0, 2, 0), (0, 2, 2), (0, 0, 2), (2, 0, 2), (0, 0, 0) and (2, 2, 2) .
Q20) = 333 units 21)k=±3 22)√3/2 Q23. 39/4 24.1
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2 2
Q25  4x + 4xy + y + 4x + 32y + 16 = 0
R

Q26 vertex focus axis directrix L,R.

 1  7
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(i) (-1,2)  − ,2 y=2 x=− 3

 4  4
 41  55 7
ii) (3,1)  ,1 y=1 x=
 16  16 4
iii) (3,-5) (3,-21 / 4) x=3 4y + 19 = 0 1

Q27. 7x2 + 7y2 + 2xy – 22x – 10y + 7 = 0

5 14 4
Q28. (i) Centre (–1, 2), e = , foci = (4, 2), (–6, 2), x = – and x =
3 5 5
(ii) 7x2 – 2y2 + 12xy – 2x + 14y – 22 = 0
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 MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA... GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 4

 12 16  4 4
Q29.  ,  Q30 << Q31. 3x2 – y2 – 12 = 0 Q33. 16
 5 5  5 17

Q34. 8 2 Q35 35 Q36. (yes, (5, 4)) Q37.  = ± 6

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