h

h
s_

us_
9m:
chapteii Tndicn

dio
Contd Ac4. 2|,

stu
Natue Centocd
Tnto duction. isuoO

ig:
Applicakble to cshol
Caae into feoce SeptNS2
Tndian.

Generl Speific.
ita

ita
Cse.- 1
-5) bil seetioni24 23%
rsh

rsh
CA Eoundion CA -Jnter
ha

ha
s_

us_
See Ch)N Anaqreermed enfoztecble.
by COUTt lauo
dio

# Agreement Evey ond. Set of

stu

2ce) promises Riming consid egtion

eceh othe
ig:

#Paoroise
ohen tocohom
his
proposal is. mcde signilies asse
thenetopop05cl. Saidto be.
a

accepted PooposclohenaCcep+ed
hit

hit

become. poomise
ars

ars
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
leqad.

stu
t Aqaee ment must iseto enforaced 1
obligation. Cduty) cohich be
law

ig:
Cou
Case
Cordaaet

Acgegnen Eafnceabi lity

C
Acceptince.
Promise
ita

ita
#
Esseatials vaid contoact
rsh

rsh
Not given in Section 10
ha

4Tuoo penties :
ha
s_

us_
Aconst act
-
shouldinvole Excmf
otlecst tuoo perotiec one making
offer Cnd othe aecepting
dio

Peaties be Nettusel OrCotiica!

stu

Can
ig:

2 Perties. intend to ecute

legal :
obligation
Contacct shou ld be enfeaced by 5.
COUt of
a

a
hit

hit

Meditation is ihe best mode.of

worship.
ars

ars
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
•Soci ol DomeGtic agaremmt
type

stu
enfoscecble.

ig:
Case Balfou Belfov

B.
Othe fomalihes to be complied
ceatain cASeS

Aicontaeetmay be
ita

ita
taitten
rsh

rsh
Same Contcct
es
cotCun eetan
foommclhi which need to becompia
ha

to mcLke it enfoce abtea ha

s_

us_
1g:studious harshita
Excimp le :Tn Case puschase lsode
dio

immovable openty needs to be

in Lonitting Beqjs te d
Undelau
stu

Cetainithy
ig:

Corctocct should be ceatcun Jhdefincte

not veque

Bcimpls

5. Posibility of peafuOG ne i
a

a
hit

hit

•The tems shouldcn be capable of

ars

ars
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
pafomante I impossible. then

stu
be enfoced

ig:
Seion lo Fssental o Contocd
Offea Acceptexnte

Agscement essenticl element

Cont CCt.
Defh Paooise
ita

ita
rsh

rsh
2 ree Consend
ha

Desgon
ha ogee
Said to be
s_

us_
in ConGet chen they wpan
Same thing SCIme Sense
dio

ee
Consent should be Leoithout
stu

Consen
ig:

is not said to
CauSed by Coes cion, Undu e Inuence
Frraudand misepTeS entatio
Capacity of paratieS

Paroties should be Cpcble

a

a
hit

hit

coYdacct
ars

ars

Sec -l) A
Pay Competent
_h

_h

Medltaion is the best riode of worsShip.

 h

h
s_

us_
dio
stu
has attan Ceof majorityn
is Soond mind

ig:
Not disq uclified. Gontnactfnt
4Consideratì an : bila
meonS Quid Guo i.e Gomnethirq
etun.
ita

ita
veLluecuble cOnsideati0n means Some
ighi Inter esl benefil accuzing to One
rsh

rsh
peny CLndo forbecn ne. Detiment ox

losS to othes.
ha

ha
s_

us_
L25Laoful considerctionciand objcet

Consi deaion object should

dio

be ohibi ted by LQu SUch thed it

stu

should not defeat proovisions of

6
Not pacsaly declaned as. void:
ig:

The acreeme nt m9tnot bea ethe

dedosed s void llegal.
Jlegal aqcernetne
pphibi ted
and by louo
a

a
hit

hit

•
Void goeernend 15 One cohich has
effet
ars

ars
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
* Types contoal
of

stu
+Onthe basis of validity

ig:
:
Valid contIct
An g eenment
binding andenfoceable Qn has
essential elemens
Contaact °Scc
ita

ita
ACOntcct chich cecises to
oy becornes vod
rsh

rsh
be enfoceothle
ohen ceageS to be enfoscecble
ha

ContacIct : sec 2CiD ha

s_

us_
3. Voidable
An ageement enfoceble
dio

the opion LOne more

othoss
stu

but notthe optian

voidable ContcIct.
ig:

Cond occt cohich ceLUsed by

00eDcdon Undwe inflyenefocudd
becormes 'voldable contoct
misepesendatbn

4. Contnacl
a

a
hit

hit

coclaect ohich la
ars

ars

fos bids
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
DL: Eprs

stu
Count not en frsee uchcondrcct
Ccollatezcl

ig:
cOnnected Condaacd

CIqreeroent void but

A
Ne Tlegal
Noid ageement onenot illeqcl.
bedoac
ind nourS
Both CCLseS voidabiritho.
ita

ita
Void Agreement
rsh

rsh
An Cqeenernlnod enfceablye by
lauS VoID
ha

ha ofokject
s_

us_
1
:Ulawfolness
Considenatio
dio

sukjeot matte
-2- Destoy of
stu

5 Unelanforsceable Contocet
ig:

Cond acts cohich not enfontecLble

teohnieal defec
becuuse of Some

• Contaaet CCIY
be Sued afte defect
a

a
hit

hit
ars

ars
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
the Bass of Fommation

stu
cont cic

ig:
CJhen. tems of
eDiessed by iniHting

a.Taplied ContaCLCi

cOmes to exigtance by jmplicedion

Ci)Tolicochon be e'the
ita

ita
Condoct of perties
rsh

rsh
(5)hen Doposal
mode othesoise thcn
ha

Qsonmise SCd to
ha
be Iap hed
s_

us_
Tacit Cantcct
dio

meuns silent codacct

those
stu

ha Anfered
condocE of Peaties coithout
ig:

Spolken 0coilen
Eumple AiM cush tothdnaot
3. Quasi Contacct:
is
a

cetul conat but

hit

hit

Desemb le
condacct
ars

ars

Obigodio n
ceQded Under
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
stu
cetaùn cirocomnsteinces orsbeltS

ig:
cOntacHet oxists Such
oblig ation cnecded byloo
tueen Paties.

3hen contact entered

by hoo more perotiec Using eleot aonic.
ita

ita
medium SDch e-meul eaid to be
rsh

rsh
EcOrtacet
ha

moUse cick
known
ContacIct haEDT
cy ber
condacct
cont cIct
s_

us_
On the basis of pefo mince,
dio

1 Execoted Contcct
stu

eohen done
exe cuted COntact
-hen executed
ig:

meciNS obligation of both

perties pefom

2 Eecutony Contoccti
T
Unileteacl Exicutoy
tohen obliqation of ne
a

a
hit

hit

Peraty pefoamcd not of othen

penty then Unilate l Ekewtoy
ars

ars

ContacIct
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
Contoaet

dio
Eeeutmy
obigodi on of botn
cshen

stu
pending then 14 S.

penhes.
Cordacet
bilcdeacl

ig:
ogga Kofey
DePination: cohen onepeson siqrifies ts
another
to dooxcbstan faom doiig orth
assent of
ita

ita
View to obtain.
SUch
othe peson, to
rsh

rsh
Hacct
absistence he is said to
ha

pRDposal.
ha
s_

us_
of offeri
dio

making oftex is LapDmison hand

4. Penson
to offex is made
stu

Derson
PrDmisgee
ig:

2. Fors validaofferpeoty must

his to do 0
not to
pxpTeSs allingness
do sormeting
3. Lsilirgness express
be
obtcunLossetiofothe
a

a
hit

hit

penson
ars

ars

aOffes be posihve
_h

_h

vedtatiar is the best mocaofworship.

 h

h
s_

us_
31

dio
tt Kinds

stu
of

Cenenal

ig:
made public at
Anyone laye
cln cccept itby dong
desied act
Hhis offer othdacaon
Retac cted anyone can accepd t.
ita

ita
Case Call y S. Casbolice Snoke
rsh

rsh
batl Co
9. Spei Ae offes:
ha

ha
s_

us_
ma de toSpeeili pesor
ascetaùned
•Ceub Can be Cccepted andy
dio

to Lobom offe wade

stu

Case la :Bou lon VS. jones

offe
ig:

3Coss
when perties echangedentlcel ofen
tinne ench othe
offes CODSS offex

hee binding cOtacet

a

a
hit

hit

4. Coundes cf fe
ars

ars

•
when ofeee offers qteified acceptnce
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
modificatio and
offes subject.
oniginal

stu
teos of
aiation affen
caunten

ig:
CmOuYnts ejcction of coigird
R
offex

S Standing continuing Open offe:

-Offe allooed open.
ita

ita
acceptence OVex CL pesiod of Ane.
rsh

rsh
-Exemple :Tene
ha

valid offer ha
s_

us_
Essentials
be CaLpeble of cetaining
dio

legal nelation
stu

Offes qixe to lega obigaton

ig:

to caeate iegal oeletonship

Social invitation even accep t.

does not an Ound to offes

9. I4 be cestcùn definete
a

a
hit

hit
ars

ars

offes is Naque indefinite

its CICCepdcinte ccinnot Coecte Contacch
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
33

dio
nelatonship:cbus

stu
Eg

ig:
must be Communi ctedto offoree
offeto be complete g
be
comuniceded. the Dnson to ohom
1is meae,otheLoise oCcepanc¢
ita

ita
be
rsh

rsh
Acceptence iqnores of offes dos
(3ecLte
ha

vcicontscct
ha
s_

us_
Cose laco Ladman shuklcL Gauni dett

must
dio

4.T} be nade
obton othe
stu

Offes shou ld include osillinghess to

ig:

enter 'nto not menely disclsing

of nal sing
the. intenthion affe.
5 may be con diional.

CCI be maLde suject to

and conditions ofofe
a

a
hit

hit

exmple. Drornis.o 10.D

ars

ars

cLdvence
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
should contan ten Nb

dio
which
cOmplicnce

stu
CICCeptcinte,

that acceptcnc

ig:
One cennot Say
not commundcedled
offea be Consided accepted
o
Offes Cun be geneal speic
pre inplicd
5Offea Can be.
ita

ita
rsh

rsh
Offez is di
ferert
ha

Stectenent ha
intenibn Cnoun
s_

us_
mend

be distinguish fom
dio

ofMes
to question
stu

Caselau 3
Hamvey facie
ig:

Stecernent price not n

offe
quoing Ahepoice of Pooducts
does not Consitvte offe

invitetfon meke anefey

a

to do
business
hit

hit
ars

ars
_h

_h

Maditaion t5he bes tnode of worship

 h

h
s_

us_
Irvitaton to offer 35

/po:
DL:

dio
stu
Persoa malking nitoationdoes not
malre ffex jnwites 6ther

ig:
pty to make offe
Objeekive is to Set terms
and conditio n which he
to negotiad e
GoodsS ld though. Aution Sale
ita

ita
rsh

rsh
Auctiones does not cOntract coith
anyone coho attende the Sole
ha

only cdve tisement ha to sell

s_

us_
terns cohich to befinlised
auction
dio

MIPMP
Iuitation ho offe
stu

Ho offer Sdistinguishedom
ig:

1nvitotion to offe

dehnade. ond
Conwer Eing an Tntention 'nto cOndic

Iitotion to offex ondy ciculeutiom

t
of offera indoce
a

offer
hit

hit
ars

ars

Tnwitaon to offer paeceeds offer.

_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
Invitction to
Acep tance acceptcance but

stu
amoDnt to
does not generates offer
athea it

ig:
Maste cohethe toms
Line cohile decidig look at
ofex Iavitation to oef
tenion paties
Bannple Display of goods Sale
oindoLDS
shop
ita

ita
in
rsh

rsh
Gua tation ot piceS Sent
to quey eganding pice.
ha

ha
gles
s_

us_
Adueg tising Auchon
seotion 2Cb
dio

Acceptance.

cohom
stu

Ohen pess.on
popog al ismade aigifies his
to
ig:

thereto, poposal eade said

aeptcin ce Proposal cohen Qccep ted it
becomes promise.

Roles Regasding Velid Aceeptcnce

Accepiante be
Qiven
a

to oer
hit

hit

Derson ohom Snmcde

ars

ars

In CoiSe of specifi a offex-Tt

_h

_h

Meditau
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
DL:
TFgt.:

stu
CCn be cCCepted onty by peoSon
to cohom it )s

ig:
CCse lauo :Bou lton JetJones.
geneal offer Tt be COCept ed.
o,g any oho hes kn D Loledge
ofe
Je
ita

ita
Case Caslil Cars bolhc Smolke
rsh

rsh
ball Co

Acceptance myst
ha

Unq uaified :
be
ha
abeolute and
s_

us_
Section 4i Acceptane valid
dio

cohen absolte
Unqual ified
stu

Lt should be expresS ed
Urless paoposal
ig:

e
reasonable. mohn
prescoibes monne

The AcceptcInce must be

conlu de condaat betaeen Doaties
acreptance must be commundectat n
a

Some pexceptable foam.

hit

hit
ars

ars

Condi ional CLCCaptane COunteg offenx

_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
acceptec

stu
Furth obhen offex e

offeee mus hawo knoLoled of

ig:
ofen made to him
: Metropolitan
Case lao Ba ogden Rouloy Co

Acceptcnce must be n
presctibed
mode
ita

ita
mode paesCi bed acceptante
rsh

rsh
Chen mannex
Ghould be that
ha

cohen proposal does ha

notinsist On
s_

us_
being CCcepted 1n unneY
prescibed aftex it has lbeen accepie
presume
dio

o
theLoISe propsl
haure consented Cceptance
stu
ig:

Acceptance be qiven oithin

speofind tme
ime Stipulate shoud
me be fo e
beeusoncble Cnd
offe lapses
a

a
hit

hit

Reasonable ime depends Upon fods

ars

ars

and CcumnglnceG Caso

_h

_h

WMeditation is the best rmode of warship.

 h

h
s_

us_
39

dio
OMere s cnotoacceptance

stu
slene .

Aceptance offex

ig:
Cannot be
imphed fopmSlerne offesee
his faitue to aneesOndesS
lay preuious COndct si lence
eidence aQeep tnce
Case Feltho 0se Bind ley
ita

ita
Acceptance by con d ct implied.
rsh

rsh
acceptance
ha

Section peotoman ce of
ha conditìon
s_

us_
ccep tance of
consider atioh a aetipDCQl Dmise
shich may be offers ed
oith pTopGSal
dio

constibu tes.
stu

Tt CCn be othe mode tha n

vesbau and Loaitten Communle otion.
ig:
a

a
hit

hit
ars

ars
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
Cormmuiatlont offes and accepico

stu
Tohen peaties ferce to
thee ho paublem of
nicoLtion

ig:
boccse offez Cnd accepcnte
is ntantonous
In Such cAse question of
do not arise
2DifCicult aises ohen contoacting
ita

ita
pates
distantlocaion
they
rsh

rsh
Dtilise sesvices of post
Ondteliphone
ha

Commnunicction offe ha
s_

us_
Communication ofoffe is complete
dio

tahent COmes to khoolede

t ohon iteis made
stu

CommLLnicatian of Acceptane
ig:

Follooing modeg of aLceeptence

a) conmunicotion. by
It oould include epaesion
a

of
hit

hit

ohethex cltten
ars

ars

Mecitation sthe bestnode of worship.

_h

_h
 h

h
41
s_

us_
DL:

dio
Ttocludes leHex fax Enailete.

stu
incdude any Cordoct

ig:
cohich inte nds toComm0nicate traoag h
pasiive signs
b) Cormmunication of CAOCeDto nce by
amission to do
Such conweye d ton duct
Omissionis by
ita

ita
forbeoence poat of
Derson to convey to
rsh

rsh
his oillingness
anothe.
ha

•Slence no+ be ha teated

s_

us_
Omission.
dio

cCommunication acceptance by
stu

Behayiou of peson an Olso

ig:

Comnm0nicaLte acceptance

.Exaple -Bocoding bus

machne. etc
a

a
hit

hit
ars

ars
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
Conmmuni cotion of
Acceptanteis

stu
Complete Section
a)As

ig:
agai ngt
cohen it is. pot in COUTSe of
LoanSmjssion tohimSothcd it
outiof DoLoex of CLCCepto

b) As agcinst acceptoY
ita

ita
rsh

rsh
ohen it COmes to the knauwledge
popoSer
ha

ha
s_

us_
cohese poposol accepted
ay lettex Sent
communication
dio

of accepiCIkC cotll be
Complete Qgainstopose
stu

cohen lettex acceptante.is pasted

and against the ccceptox cohen
ig:

letierTecches
Acceptante telephone telex.
fax
A
cceptante is Complete S
a

0ece)ved by affexohocuee
hit

hit

HOuo evea
ars

ars

Case f
disturbcnces oill be vaid.
cot
_h

_h

ct
Meditation is thbest noce of worship.
 h

h
s_

us_
43

dio
Communicionf

stu
speaicl Condition
Some 4ioes thexe

ig:
situatitn
eohere CondacIct specil conditlons
ise

speicl Condi tion corwey ed

tacitly
expressly
QTacit
ita

ita
acceptante isNalid ondy
when COn ditions roe asonable
rsh

rsh
Cose LcuwMutt Moku DetteL
ha

Tadicn Aixlines
ha
s_

us_
2.Lillohite VS. Manhu suocm
dio

of Contact :
stu

is oel) estabished that a

ig:

standersd foam of condacet

be enfozced Cnothe coho
sobjectvely unaeraUnatocreobout
Contends of docoend
One should notethot ciacunseinces
a

of ghould be OeaSona ble

hit

hit

Cage
otheuoise accepto coill not incre
ars

ars

an
ay Contractwcl ablgati
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
docsi notaay

dio
hotcehad
eOG
Onablens then t shou). hod be

stu
valid
transpoat Ghonshyam

ig:
Case lao :Raipu
Co

CommunNcation of Derfomance

Fabm vieno Dointa of pposer

ita

ita
-cohern acteplcance put COUSe
rsh

rsh
of tansmission So that is
of powe of
accept
ha

From poin of ha accep+o

s_

us_
himself
dio

when it COmes to Knooledge

of
stu

+ caseof genen clffey

ig:

Comnunicadion perfomnce
necessqy
Condhong of
offexals
armouts to aceepting Contrcci
a

a
hit

hit
ars

ars

Meditation 1s
ha besi modaof woship.
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
dio
stu
Revocation ofoffe and cceptne

ig:
Conuricationof revocatianete
As against peason ho

-when t
CorISe
tocins mission to the to cohom
t is made So thac tis
of
ita

ita
POLoe of pesson
rsh

rsh
As againstpeason to ohom
madesohent to
ha

knowledq
ha
peson,.
the e
oben
s_

us_
#Tll when revocation possible
dio

Popos al. be eVoced at any

stu

time befose commUYÚCa ion

ocCepdcunce against pop0SE
completed.
ig:

Accepdcoce coto evobed ony

ine befose CormoUn)catin of cceeptce
scoroplete aganst qccep tox
English Laus nce acceptance
gen annot
a

is be OVoked
hit

hit
ars

ars
_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
Modes Revocotion

dio
Notice of Revocadion

stu
1

Lapse of ime

ig:
3hen offe pecifies irme
acdeptance not qivencoithin.
Specificd

here Eimeg not

ita

ita
eers Qce eptInce should be
oithin recsonble time
rsh

rsh
hote
ha

lao Ramsqate. ictooiCL

ha
Case vs
M
onte fiore
s_

us_
non foleillnerct of Conditibn.
dio

precedent
stu

cohese offes Contaiscondittbns

and acceptDT fails o foIGit
ig:

prroposal awtomaticolly gets Devoked

sto CCeept COntuct
needto eondition
imposed by offero
a

Deatho insenaty
hit

hit
ars

ars

Meditation is the best rmode of worship.

_h

_h
 h

h
s_

us_
Dt: /

dio
Death

stu
1ngLnitaof DropSeU
eould eSul4 in t cuUtomtic
evocction but only

ig:
Guch
foct is knoon to
accepto

Coune
GBy Non Accepcmce
prescaibed nod e
ita

ita
rsh

rsh
subsequent
ha

ha
s_

us_
dio
stu
ig:
a

a
hit

hit
ars

ars
_h

_h