This Question bank is crafted for

Environmental Studies students at

Amity Universities, offering a
comprehensive resource for
academic success. It covers key
topics such as ecology, biodiversity,
pollution, climate change, and
sustainable development. This
question bank is an essential tool
for exam preparation and fosters a
deeper commitment to
environmental stewardship among
students.

EVS 102:
ENVIRONMENTAL
STUDIES QUESTION
Abhinav Sahay
BANK ASSISTANT PROFESSOR II,
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES,
AMITY UNIVERSITY PATNA
As per updated 2024 syllabus.
Unit V: CLIMATE CHANGE

1. Can you tell me how our approach to dealing with climate change has evolved over
time? Why is it important?

2. So, what exactly do we mean by "mitigation of greenhouse gases," and how does it tie
into stabilizing our environment?

3. How do things like temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind affect the weather we
experience globally?

4. Have you heard of El Niño? How does it impact weather patterns around the world?

5. Let's talk about the carbon cycle. How does it work, and why is it so crucial for
keeping our atmosphere in balance?

6. What's the deal with the ozone layer? Why is it important, and why are we concerned
about its depletion?

7. We often hear about the greenhouse effect and its connection to global warming.
Can you explain how it works in simple terms?

8. How are the water cycle and the carbon cycle connected, and what does this have to
do with climate change?

9. Can you give me examples of how global warming is already affecting different parts
of the world, like agriculture or health?

10. What are some of the predictions for how climate change will impact different
regions in the future? Are there any uncertainties we should be aware of?

11. Have you heard about carbon credits and how they're used to tackle climate
change? How are they applied in countries like India?

12. The Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement are big names in climate change
discussions. Can you explain what they're about?

13. How does the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) contribute to our
understanding of climate change?

14. What exactly is climate sensitivity, and why is it important for us to understand?

15. How did the Montreal Protocol help address ozone depletion, and what lessons can
we learn from it for tackling climate change?

16. Can you explain the UNFCCC and its role in global efforts to combat climate
change?
17. Do you know how climate change is affecting India specifically? What are some of
the changes we're seeing?

18. What are some of the policies and tools countries are using to address climate
change, especially in light of the Paris Agreement?

19. Let's talk about our atmosphere. What's it made of, and why does it matter for
climate?

20. How does temperature inversion affect pollution, and why is that a concern?

21. What are some of the main causes of climate change that we should be aware of?

22. Why should we be concerned about melting ice and rising sea levels?

23. How does climate change impact agriculture? Are there specific challenges farmers
are facing?

24. What are some of the health risks associated with climate change, and how do they
affect communities?

25. Can you explain how climate change is impacting wildlife and ecosystems?

26. Do you know how renewable energy sources play a role in fighting climate change?

27. What are some of the challenges communities face when trying to adapt to climate
change? Any success stories?

28. How important is it to communicate about climate change effectively? What

approaches seem to work best?

29. Why is international cooperation so crucial when it comes to tackling climate

change?

30. How can technology and innovation help us address climate change more
effectively? Can you give any examples?
UNIT VI: INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS
AND ENVIRONMENTAL BODIES

1. Can you provide an overview of the instruments of international cooperation in

environmental matters? How do bilateral and multilateral agreements differ in their
approach?

2. Explain the process of adoption, signature, ratification, and entry into force of
international environmental agreements. Why are these steps important?

3. Differentiate between binding and nonbinding measures in the context of

international environmental agreements. What are the advantages and disadvantages
of each approach?

4. What is the role of the Conference of the Parties (COP) in the implementation of
major international environmental agreements? Provide examples of COP meetings and
their outcomes.

5. Discuss the objectives and significance of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. How
does it aim to regulate the movement of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

6. Explain the key provisions of the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing.
How does it address the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization
of genetic resources?

7. What is the purpose of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES)? How does it contribute to the conservation of
biodiversity?

8. Describe the objectives and scope of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of

International Importance. Why are wetlands considered crucial for global biodiversity
conservation?

9. Discuss the goals and strategies of the United Nations Convention to Combat
Desertification (UNCCD). How does it address land degradation and desertification
issues?

10. Explain the significance of the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone
Layer and its Montreal Protocol. How do these agreements aim to phase out ozone-
depleting substances?

11. What is the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, and what are its objectives?
How does it address the phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)?

12. Describe the goals and provisions of the Basel Convention on the Control of
Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. How does it
regulate the international movement of hazardous wastes?
13. Discuss the objectives and implementation of the Rotterdam Convention on the
Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in
International Trade. How does it promote informed decision-making regarding
hazardous chemicals?

14. Explain the goals and strategies of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic
Pollutants. How does it aim to eliminate or restrict the production and use of POPs?

15. What is the purpose of the Minamata Convention on Mercury? How does it address
mercury pollution and its adverse effects on human health and the environment?

16. Discuss the goals and objectives of the Paris Agreement. What are the key
components of this international climate accord?

17. Analyze India's status as a party to major international environmental conventions

and agreements. How has India contributed to global environmental governance?

18. Explain the provisions and significance of the Scheduled Tribes and Other
Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, in India. How does
it recognize and protect the rights of indigenous communities?

19. Describe the objectives and implementation of the Noise Pollution (Regulation and
Control) Rules, 2000, in India. How do these rules aim to mitigate noise pollution?

20. Discuss the importance of industry-specific environmental standards in regulating

pollution and promoting sustainable development. Provide examples of such
standards.

21. Explain the key provisions and objectives of waste management rules in India. How
do these rules aim to address the challenges of waste management and disposal?

22. Describe the concept of Ramsar sites and their significance for wetland
conservation. Provide examples of Ramsar sites from around the world.

23. What are biosphere reserves, and how do they contribute to the conservation of
biodiversity? Provide examples of biosphere reserves from different regions.

24. Discuss the significance of protected areas in conserving biodiversity and

ecosystems. How are these areas managed and protected?

25. Explain the concept of ecologically sensitive areas (ESAs) and their importance for
environmental conservation. How are ESAs identified and designated?

26. Describe the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) regulations in India. How do these
regulations aim to protect coastal ecosystems and communities?

27. Analyze India's status regarding the phase-out of production and consumption of
ozone-depleting substances. How has India contributed to global efforts in this regard?
28. Discuss the role and functions of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in India. How
does it contribute to environmental governance and justice?

29. What are some landmark Supreme Court judgments related to environmental
protection in India? How have these judgments influenced environmental policy and
law?

30. Explain the objectives and initiatives of major international organizations such as
the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and World Commission on Environment and
Development (WCED). How do these organizations contribute to global environmental
conservation and sustainability?
Unit VII: GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES

1. What is Green Technology, and why is it important in today's world? Discuss its scope
and significance.

2. Explain the key principles and concepts underlying Green Technology. How do these
principles guide sustainable development?

3. Can you provide examples of different types of Green Technologies, such as

renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable transportation? Discuss their
characteristics and applications.

4. How do renewable energy technologies like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal
contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainability?

5. Discuss the role of energy efficiency and conservation technologies in minimizing

resource consumption and reducing environmental impacts.

6. What are sustainable transportation technologies, and how do they address

environmental concerns such as air pollution and carbon emissions?

7. Explain how waste management and recycling technologies contribute to resource

recovery and waste reduction.

8. How do green building and construction technologies promote energy efficiency,

water conservation, and environmental sustainability?

9. Discuss sustainable agriculture and farming technologies and their role in reducing
environmental degradation and promoting food security.

10. Describe water and wastewater treatment technologies and their importance in
preserving water quality and ecosystems.

11. Analyse the environmental benefits of Green Technologies, including their role in
reducing greenhouse gas emissions and conserving natural resources.

12. How do Green Technologies contribute to the preservation of biodiversity and

ecosystems? Provide examples.

13. Discuss how Green Technologies mitigate air and water pollution, improving
environmental quality and public health.

14. Explain the role of Green Technologies in minimizing waste generation and landfill
usage, promoting a circular economy.

15. Evaluate the economic implications of Green Technologies, including job creation,
cost savings, and energy efficiency improvements.
16. How do Green Technologies contribute to social well-being and equity
considerations? Discuss their impact on communities and marginalized groups.

17. Analyse the challenges and barriers to the adoption of Green Technologies,
including technological, financial, and regulatory constraints.

18. Discuss strategies for overcoming resistance to change and increasing public
awareness and acceptance of Green Technologies.

19. Can you provide case studies or success stories showcasing the effective
implementation of Green Technologies in different sectors?

20. Explore innovative approaches and emerging trends in Green Technology, such as
smart grids, sustainable materials, and circular economy practices.

21. Engage in critical thinking exercises to evaluate the effectiveness of Green

Technologies in addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainability.

22. Identify problems or environmental issues in your local community and propose
Green Technology solutions to address them.

23. Analyse the role of government policies and regulations in promoting the adoption
of Green Technologies. How can policy frameworks be improved to incentivize
sustainable practices?

24. Discuss the importance of public-private partnerships in advancing Green

Technology research, development, and implementation.

25. Explore the role of education and capacity building in fostering a culture of
sustainability and innovation in Green Technology.

26. Investigate the potential of decentralized and community-based approaches in

promoting the adoption of Green Technologies at the grassroots level.

27. Analyse the life cycle impacts of Green Technologies, considering factors such as
resource extraction, production, use, and end-of-life disposal.

28. Discuss the ethical considerations associated with Green Technology adoption,
such as equity, justice, and intergenerational responsibility.

29. Explore the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic factors in

the adoption and implementation of Green Technologies.

30. Reflect on your personal attitudes and behaviours towards sustainability and
consider how you can contribute to promoting Green Technologies in your daily life and
career aspirations.
UNIT VIII : ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION.

1. What is the role of IT in addressing environmental challenges, and why is it

considered important in sustainability efforts?

2. Can you provide an overview of the intersection between IT and environmental

sciences? How do these fields complement each other?

3. Discuss the potential benefits of using IT in environmental research and

management. How can IT enhance our understanding and mitigation of environmental
issues?

4. Explain the key concepts and principles related to IT in environmental research and
management, such as data visualization, modelling, and decision support systems.

5. How do remote sensing and satellite imagery analysis contribute to environmental

monitoring and assessment? Provide examples of their applications.

6. Discuss the role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in spatial data analysis for
environmental research and management. What are some common GIS applications in
environmental sciences?

7. What are sensor networks, and how are they used in environmental monitoring?
Describe their advantages and limitations.

8. Explain how simulation tools are utilized in predicting environmental changes and
impacts. What are some examples of simulation models used in environmental
research?

9. How are climate and weather modelling techniques applied in environmental

sciences using IT? Discuss their significance in climate change studies and forecasting.

10. Explore the applications of IT in water resource management. How can IT help in
monitoring water quality, quantity, and distribution?

11. Discuss the role of IT in monitoring and managing air quality. What are some IT tools
used for air quality modelling and pollution control?

12. How does IT contribute to sustainable land and forest management practices?
Provide examples of IT applications in land use planning and biodiversity conservation.

13. Explain how IT is utilized in sustainable fisheries management and marine

ecosystem monitoring. What are the challenges and opportunities in this area?

14. Discuss the role of IT in environmental impact assessment processes. How can IT
tools and techniques aid in decision-making and policy development?

15. Explore emerging trends and innovations in IT for environmental sciences. What are
some promising technologies or approaches on the horizon?
16. Analyse the potential risks and challenges associated with the integration of IT in
environmental research and management. How can these be addressed?

17. Reflect on the ethical considerations of using IT in environmental sciences, such as

data privacy, equity, and access to technology.

18. Discuss the role of interdisciplinary collaboration in leveraging IT for environmental

sustainability. How can researchers from different fields work together effectively?

19. Evaluate the effectiveness of IT-based solutions in addressing specific

environmental problems, such as deforestation, pollution, or habitat loss.

20. Explore case studies where IT has been successfully applied to solve environmental
challenges. What lessons can be learned from these examples?

21. Investigate the role of citizen science initiatives in collecting environmental data
using IT tools and platforms. How can citizen science contribute to scientific research
and public engagement?

22. Discuss the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms in
analysing large environmental datasets and identifying patterns or trends.

23. Explore the concept of digital twins in environmental modelling and simulation. How
can digital twin technology improve our understanding of complex environmental
systems?

24. Analyse the role of blockchain technology in promoting transparency and

accountability in environmental management, such as tracking supply chains or carbon
offsets.

25. Discuss the importance of open data initiatives in environmental research and
management. How can open access to data foster collaboration and innovation?

26. Explore the challenges of data interoperability and integration in environmental

sciences. How can standards and protocols be developed to address these challenges?

27. Discuss the role of IT in promoting environmental education and public awareness.
How can digital media and online platforms be used to engage communities in
environmental issues?

28. Investigate the potential of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)
technologies in environmental education and outreach. How can immersive
experiences enhance learning and communication?

29. Explore the concept of smart cities and their potential to promote environmental
sustainability through IT-enabled urban planning and management.
30. Reflect on the future of IT in environmental protection and sustainability. What
opportunities and challenges lie ahead, and how can we prepare for them?