Design of Pile (Service Stage)

SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF CIRCULAR COLUMN SECTION BY LIMIT STATE METHOD

for AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD & BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS AS PER IS:456-2000,
INCLUDING SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Calculates range of safe loads for a Pile Section with given Concrete Grade and Reinforcement
and checks adequacy of the section for the given loads.

Column Diameter = 600 mm

Concrete Grade = M 6
2
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 4 N/mm
Concrete Cover to main bars = 75 mm

dmax= 517 mm
Provide 16 nos 16 mm dia. bars
(Bars are uniformly spaced)

2
Total Ast = 3217 mm
Percentage of Reinforcement = 1.1378 < 4% O.K.

Applied Ultimate Loads (See figures on next page) Effective Length Unsupported Column Type
Col. Axial Load Initial Moment Muix(kNm) Initial Moment Muiy(kNm) Length l (m) Braced or
* *
lex (m) ley (m)
Mk. Pu (kN) M uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only) Unbraced
PL 886 -161.17 161.17 -110 110 13.000 13.000 13.000 1
PL 99.2 -46.7 46.7 -88 88 13.000 13.000 13.000 1
PL 866.3 -123 123 -142 142 13.000 13.000 13.000 1
PL 287.36 -53 53 -60 60 13.000 13.000 13.000 1
PL 733.03 -102.49 102.49 -170.81 170.81 13.000 13.000 13.000 1
PL 386 -60.64 60.64 -54.8 54.8 13.000 13.000 13.000 1
1

Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.
 Pu Initial Moments Muix & Muiy
Muix2 or
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
+ Muiy2>Muiy1 +
+ Addn. Moments Max & May
Deflected due to slenderness
shape
- -
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Unbraced Slender Column
Single Curvature Double curvature (Column with side sway)
Braced Slender Column

For calculations of Final Design Moments, see worksheet on 'Slenderness eff.'.

Summary of Results:

Applied Ultimate Loads Permissible Max. Tensile Stress

Case Status
Axial Load, Pu (kN) Final Moment, Mu (kNm) Mu (kNm) in steel, N/mm2
PL 886 343.843 397.88 433.66 Section O.K.
PL 99.2 118.174 303.13 434.8 Section O.K.
PL 866.3 335.036 396.09 433.79 Section O.K.
PL 287.36 134.097 331.38 434.8 Section O.K.
PL 733.03 324.628 384.00 434.67 Section O.K.
PL 386 153.158 344.89 434.8 Section O.K.
0

See worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart' for range of permissible Values of Pu and Mu.
 CIRCOLUMN.xls
CALCULATIONS FOR SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Design of Pile
Axial load Effective Length Additional Moments
Col. Pu (kN) Short / Long Column due to slenderness effect
lex (m) ley (m)
Mk. M'ax (kNm) M'ay(kNm)
PL 886 13.000 13.000 Long, both axes 124.778 124.778
PL 99.2 13.000 13.000 Long, both axes 13.971 13.971
PL 866.3 13.000 13.000 Long, both axes 122.004 122.004
PL 287.36 13.000 13.000 Long, both axes 40.470 40.470
PL 733.03 13.000 13.000 Long, both axes 103.235 103.235
PL 386 13.000 13.000 Long, both axes 54.362 54.362

Puz = 6295.7551 kN

Calculation of Pbx & 16Pby

xu/D= (.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.548333 a1 = 1.458863
Pb-conc = 2164126.8 N D= 600 mm fck = 40
2 2
fy = 500 N/mm Es = 200000 N/mm
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
0.548333 0.002617 0.0019409 0.000309 0.0013239 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5
0.548333 406.4909 368.6527 61.66667 264.6184 373.1
Concrete Stress, fci
0.548333 886 -161.17 161.17 -110 0 13 13
Ast(fsi-fci) 99.2 -46.7 46.7 -88
xu/d 866.3 -123 123 -142 y5
0.548333 287.36 -53 53 -60 -150032.84
733.03 -102.49 102.49 -170.81
Pbx = Pby = 386 -60.64 60.64 -54.8
Additional Moments & Modified Initial Moments:
Col. Axial Load Initial M'ux Initial M'uy
kx ky kx x M'ax ky x M'ay
Mk. Pu (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
PL 886 0.8511 0.8511 106.20 106.20 64.47 44.00
PL 99.2 0.9749 0.9749 13.62 13.62 18.68 35.20
PL 866.3 0.8542 0.8542 104.22 104.22 49.20 56.80
PL 287.36 0.9453 0.9453 38.26 38.26 21.20 24.00
PL 733.03 0.8751 0.8751 90.34 90.34 41.00 68.32
PL 386 0.9297 0.9297 50.54 50.54 24.26 21.92

Moments due to minimum eccentricity

Col. Moments due to
Minimum Eccentricity
Mk. Min. eccentricity (kNm)
' '
ex (mm) ey (mm) Ecc. M ux Ecc. M uy
PL 46.000 46.000 40.756 40.756
PL 46.000 46.000 4.563 4.563
PL 46.000 46.000 39.850 39.850
PL 46.000 46.000 13.219 13.219
PL 46.000 46.000 33.719 33.719
PL 46.000 46.000 17.756 17.756

Final Design Moments Resultant

Col. Mmnts. due to SlendernessInitial/Eccentric Moments Total Moments Moment
' '
Mk. Max (kNm) May (kNm) M ux (kNm) M uy (kNm) Mux(kNm) Muy(kNm) Mu (kNm)
PL 106.199 106.199 161.170 110.000 267.369 216.199 343.843
PL 13.620 13.620 46.700 88.000 60.320 101.620 118.174
PL 104.216 104.216 123.000 142.000 227.216 246.216 335.036
PL 38.256 38.256 53.000 60.000 91.256 98.256 134.097
PL 90.341 90.341 102.490 170.810 192.831 261.151 324.628
PL 50.540 50.540 60.640 54.800 111.180 105.340 153.158
 Design of Pile

CIRCULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BENDING MOMENT

Calculatesfck=M40,
range offy=500,
safe loads for a Pile Section with given Concrete Grade and Reinforcement
Dia.'D'=600mm,
p=1.1378%
Applied Loads Pu & Mu (Any value to the right of
red line requires revision of section
Pu & Mu Chart
6750

6500

6250

6000

5750

5500

5250

5000

4750

4500

4250
16
4000

3750
Pu (kN)

3500

3250

3000

2750

2500

2250

2000

1750

1500
886 -161.17 161.17 -110 13 13 13
1250
99.2 -46.7 46.7 -88
1000 866.3 -123 123 -142
344, 886
750 287.36 -53 53 -60 335, 866
325, 733
500 733.03 -102.49 102.49 -170.81
153, 386
250 386 -60.64 60.64
134, 287 -54.8
118, 99
0
100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500
0

50

Mu (kNm)