mca 1st c++-1

PROGRAMMING IN C++ MCA 1st SEMESTER
1. Write a c++ program to demonstrate the use of cout, cin ,and endl.
Program :-
Cout –
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char arr[]= "welcome to c++ tutorial";
cout<<"value of arr is:"<<arr<<endl;
}
Output :-
Cin :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int age;
cout<<"enter your age:";
cin>>age;
cout<<"your age is"<<age<<endl;
}
Output :-
NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 1|Page

Endl-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int age;
cout<<"c++ tutorial:";
cout<<"books"<<endl;
cout<<"end of line"<<endl;
}
Output :-

2. Write a c++ program to demonstrate arithmetic operator.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
int a=20;
int b=10;
int c;
cout<<"a+b is:"<<a+b<<endl;
cout<<"a-b is:"<<a-b<<endl;
cout<<"a*b is:"<<a*b<<endl;
cout<<"a/b is:"<<a/b<<endl;
cout<<"a%b is:"<<a%b<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-

3. Write a c++ program to demonstrate minus unary operator.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int x = 10;
int y = -x;
cout<<"The value of x is:-"<<x<<endl;
cout<<"The value of y is:-"<<y<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-

4. Write a c++ program to demonstrate to ternary operator.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main() {
double marks;
// take input from users
cout << "Enter your marks: ";
cin >> marks;
// ternary operator checks if
// marks is greater than 40
string result = (marks >= 40) ? "passed" : "failed";
cout << "You " << result << " the exam.";
return 0;
}
Output :-

5. Write a c++ program to cheak while number is prime or not.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int num,i,chk=0;
cout<<"Enter a number:";
cin>>num;
for(i=2;i<num;i++)
{
if(num%i==0)
{
chk++;
break;
}
}
if(chk==0)
cout<<"\nIt is a prime number";
else
cout<<"\nIt is not a prime number";
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-

6. Write a c++ program to implement local and global variable.

Program :-
Local variable -
#include <iostream>
int main () {
// Local variable declaration:
int a, b;
int c;
// actual initialization
a = 10;
b = 20;
c = a + b;
cout << c;
return 0;
}
Output :-
Global variable –
#include<iostream>
int a=10;
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
b=5;
c=6;

a=b+c;
cout<<"a is"<<a<<endl;
cout<<"global variable is:"<<::a;
return 0;
}
Output :-

7. Write a c++ program to implement symobolic constant using const

keyword.
Program :-
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
const int y = 10;
cout << y;
return 0;
}
Output :-

8. Write a c++ program to find factorial of given number.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int n =5, fact =1 ,i;
for(i=1; i<=n;i++)
fact =fact*i;
cout<<"factorial of "<<n<<" is"<<fact;
return 0;
}
Output :-
NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 10 | P a g e

9. Write a c++ program to find given year is leap or not.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int year;
cout << "Enter a year: ";
cin >> year;
if (year % 400 == 0) {
cout << year << " is a leap year.";
}
else if (year % 100 == 0) {
cout << year << " is not a leap year.";
}
else if (year % 4 == 0) {
cout << year << " is a leap year.";
}
else {
cout << year << " is not a leap year.";
}
return 0;
}
Output :-

10.Write a c++ program to demonstrate goto statement.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int num;
cout<<"Enter a number: ";
cin>>num;
if (num % 2==0)
{
goto print;
}
else
{
cout<<"Odd Number";
}
print:
cout<<"Even Number";
return 0;
}
Output :-

11.Write a c++ program to demonstrate break statement.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
if(i==5)
{
break;
}
cout<<i<<"\n";
}
}
Output :-

12.Write a c++ program to demonstrate continue statement.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
for(int i=1; i<=10;i++)
{
if(i==5)
{
continue;
}
cout<<i<<"\n";
}
}
Ouutput :-

13.Write a c++ program to build simple calculator( +, - , * , / ) using

switch statement.
Program :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
char op;
float num1,num2;
cout<<"Enter a operator: +,-,*,/:";
cin>>op;
cout<<"enter two operands:";
cin>>num1>>num2;
switch(op)
{
case'+':
cout<<num1<<"+"<<num2<<"="<<num1+num2;
break;
case'-':
cout<<num1<<"-"<<num2<<"="<<num1-num2;
break;
case'*':
cout<<num1<<"*"<<num2<<"="<<num1*num2;
break;
case'/':
cout<<num1<<"/"<<num2<<"="<<num1/num2;
break;
default:
cout<<"error! operation is not correct";
break;
}

return 0;
}
Output :-

14.Write a c++ program to find largest number among three numbers.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
float n1,n2,n3;
cout<<"Enter three number:";
cin>>n1>>n2>>n3;
if(n1>=n2&&n1>=n3)
cout<<"largest number:"<<n1;
if(n2>=n3&&n2>=n1)
if(n3>=n2&&n3>=n1)
return 0;
}
Output :-

15. Write a C++ program to take input of student details and display all the details using
structure.
Program :-
#include<iostream>
struct student
{
char sname[20];
int rollno;
float fee;
};
int main()
{
struct student st;
cout<<"\n Enter student detail"<<"";
cout<<"\n---------------------\n";
cout<<"Student name:";
gets(st.sname);
cout<<"Roll Number:";
cin>>st.rollno;
cout<<"Student Fee:";
cin>>st.fee;
cout<<"\n\n Student Detail\n"<<"";

cout<<"--------------------";
cout<<"\nStudent Name:"<<st.sname;
cout<<"\nRoll NUmber:"<<st.rollno;
cout<<"\nStudent Fee:"<<st.fee;
return 0;
}

Output :-
16. Write a C++ program to demonstrate enum.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
enum week{Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday};
int main()
{
week day;
day= Monday;
cout<<"Day:"<<day+1<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-
17.Write a C++ program to multiply given three variables using

function named “MUL”.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int num1 , num2 , num3, mul;
cout<<"Enter three variable:";
cin>>num1>>num2>>num3;
mul=num1*num2*num3;
cout<<"mul="<<mul;
return 0;
}
Output :-
18.Write a C++ program to demonstrate call by value.

Program :-

#include <iostream>
void swap(int a, int b)
{
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
int main()
{
int x =4, y=5;
cout<<"The value of x is "<<x<<" and the value of y is "<<y<<endl;
swap(x, y);
return 0;
}
Output :-
19.Write a C++ program to demonstrate call by reference.

Program :-
#include <iostream>


void swapReferenceVar(int &a, int &b)
{
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
int main()
{
int x =4, y=5;
swapReferenceVar(x, y);
return 0;
}
Output :-
20.Write a C++ program to demonstrate passing argument to a function

as reference variable as argument.
Program :-
#include<iostream>


void fun(int &x, int &y)
{
x = x+1;
y = y+1;
}
int main()
{
int a=2 , b=3;
cout<<"the value of a is "<<a<<" and the value of b is " <<b<<endl;
fun(a,b);
cout<<"the value of a is "<<a<<" and the value of b is " <<b<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-
21. Write a C++ program to demonstrate passing argument to a function

as structure variable as argument.
Program :-
#include<iostream>

struct student
{
char name[10];
int rollno;
}s;
void display(student s)
{
cout<<"enter name";
cin>>s.name;
cout<<"enter rollno";
cin>>s.rollno;
cout<<s.name<<endl;
cout<<s.rollno;
}
int main()
{
display (s);
}
Output :-
22. Write a C++ program to demonstrate default argument.

Program :-
#include <iostream>

int sum(int x, int y, int z = 0, int w = 0)

{
return (x + y + z + w);
}
int main()
{
// Statement 1
cout << sum(10, 15) << endl;
// Statement 2
cout << sum(10, 15, 25) << endl;
// Statement 3
cout << sum(10, 15, 25, 30) << endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-
23. Write a C++ program using inline function to calculate area of circle.
Program :-
#include<iostream>

inline float Area(float radius)

{
return 3.1415 * radius * radius;
}
int main()
{
float radius;
cout<<"Enter Radius of circle=";
cin>>radius;
cout<<"Area of circle using Inline Function is : "<<Area(radius);
return 0;
}
Output :-
24. Write a C++ program to demonstrate static and dynamic

initialization of variable.
Program :-
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
int a = 20;
int b;
cout << "The value of variable a : "<< a; // static initialization
cout << "\nEnter the value of variable b : "; // dynamic initialization
cin >> b;
cout << "\nThe value of variable b : "<< b;
return 0;
}
Output :-
25. Writea C++ program using function template to add two integers
and two float number.
Program :-
#include <iostream>


template<class t1,class t2>
void sum(t1 a,t2 b) // defining template function
{
cout<<"\nSum="<<a+b<<endl;
}
int main()
{
int a,b;
float x,y;
cout<<"\nEnter two integer data: ";
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"\nEnter two float data: ";
cin>>x>>y;
sum(a,b); // adding two integer type data
sum(x,y); // adding two float type data
return 0;
}
Output:-
26. Write a C++ program to demonstrate class templates.

Program :-
#include <iostream>

template<class T>
class A
{
public:
T num1 = 5;
T num2 = 6;
void add()
{
std::cout << "Addition of num1 and num2 : " << num1+num2<<std::endl;
}
};
int main()
{
A<int> d;
d.add();
return 0;
}
Output :-
27. Write a C++ program function overloading finding area of

triangle,square and rectangle.
Program :-
#include<iostream>

int area(int);
int area(int,int);
float area(float,float);
int main()
{
int s,l,b;
float bs,ht;
cout<<"Enter side of a square:";
cin>>s;
cout<<"Enter length and breadth of rectangle:";
cin>>l>>b;
cout<<"Enter base and height of triangle:";
cin>>bs>>ht;
cout<<"Area of square is "<<area(s);
cout<<"\nArea of rectangle is "<<area(l,b);
cout<<"\nArea of triangle is "<<area(bs,ht);
}
int area(int s)
{
return(s*s);
}
int area(int l,int b)
{
return(l*b);
}
float area(float bs,float ht)
{
return((bs*ht)/2);
}
Output :-

28. Write a C++ program to returning a structure variable from a

function.
Program :-
#include <iostream>


struct Employee
{
int Id;
string Name;
};
Employee data(Employee E)
{
E.Id = 45;
E.Name = "aman";
return (E);
}
int main()
{
// creating object of Employee
Employee Emp;
// calling function data to assign value
Emp = data(Emp);
// display the output
cout << "Employee Id: " << Emp.Id;
cout << "\nEmployee Name: " << Emp.Name;
return 0;
}
Output :-

29. Write a C++ program to demonstrate “class”.

Program :-

#include <iostream>
class Geeks
{
// Access specifier
public:
// Data Members
string geekname;
// Member Functions()
void printname()
{
cout << "Geekname is:" << geekname;
}
};
int main()
{
// Declare an object of class geeks
Geeks obj1;
// accessing data member
obj1.geekname = "mohan";
// accessing member function
obj1.printname();
return 0;
}
Output :-
30. Write a C++ program to make outside function inline.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
class A
{
int a,b;
public:
void display(int x,int y);
};
inline void A :: display(int x,int y)
{
a=x,b=y;
cout<<a<<endl;
cout<<b;
};
int main()
{
A d;
d.display(10,20);
return 0;
}
Output :-
31. Write a C++ program to demonstrate nesting of member function.

Program :-

#include <iostream>
class average
{
int a,b;
public:
void read();
void print();
int avg();
};
void average::read()
{
cout<<"\n enter a and b: ";
cin>>a>>b;
}
void average::print()
{
cout<<"value of a: "<<a;
cout<<"\nvalue of b: "<<b;
cout<<"\naverage is : "<<avg();
}
int average::avg()
{
return (a+b)/2;
}
main()
{
average A;
A.read();
A.print();
}

Output :-
32.Write a C++ program to declare public member function inside of

the class and define member function outside of the class.
Program :-

Inside Class Defination :-
#include<iostream>
class car
{
private:
int car_number;
char car_model[10];
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"enter car number";
cin>>car_number;
cout<<"enter car model";
cin>>car_model;
}
void showdata()
{
cout<<"car number is:"<<car_number<<endl;
cout<<"car model is:"<<car_model;
}
};
int main()
{
car c1;
c1.getdata();
c1.showdata();
return 0;
}
Output :-

Outside Class Defination :-
#include<iostream>
class car
{
private:
int car_number;
char car_model[10];
public:
void getdata();
void showdata();
};
void car::getdata()
{
cout<<"enter car number";
cin>>car_number;
cout<<"enter car model";
cin>>car_model;
}
void car::showdata()
{
cout<<"car number is:"<<car_number<<endl;
cout<<"car model is:"<<car_model;
}
int main()

{
car c1;
c1.getdata();
c1.showdata();
return 0;
}
Output :-
33. Write a C++ program to demonstrate array as a class member.

Program :-

#include<iostream>
const int size=5;
class student
{
int roll_no;
int marks[size];
public:
void getdata ();
void tot_marks ();
};
void student :: getdata ()
{
cout<<"\nEnter roll no: ";
cin>>roll_no;
for(int i=0; i<size; i++)
{
cout<<"Enter marks in subject"<<(i+1)<<": ";
cin>>marks[i] ;
}
}
void student :: tot_marks() //calculating total marks
{
int total=0;
total+= marks[i];
cout<<"\n\nTotal marks "<<total;
}
int main()
{
student stu;

stu.getdata() ;
stu.tot_marks() ;
return 0;
}
Output :-
34. Write a C++ program to demonstrate private access specifier.

Program :-

#include <iostream>
class A
{
// private elements
private:
int age;
public:
void displayAge(int a)
{
age = a;
cout << "Age = " << age << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
int ageInput;
// declare an object
A obj1;
cout << "Enter your age: ";
cin >> ageInput;
// call function and pass ageInput as argument
obj1.displayAge(ageInput);
return 0;
}
Output :-

35. Write a C++ program to demonstrate public access specifier.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
class A
{
public:
int age;
void displayAge()
{
}
};
int main()
{
// declare a class object
A obj1;
cin >> obj1.age;
obj1.displayAge();
return 0;
}
Output :-
36. Write a C++ program to demonstrate protected access specifier.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
class A
{
protected:
int age;
};
// declare child class
class B : public A
{
public:
void displayAge(int a)
{
age = a;
}
};
int main()
{
int ageInput;
// declare object of child class
B child;
cin >> ageInput;
child.displayAge(ageInput);
return 0;
}
Output :-

37. Write a C++ program to demonstrate array as class member.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
const int size=5;
class student
{
int roll_no;
int marks[size];
public:
void getdata ();
void tot_marks ();
};
void student :: getdata ()
{
cout<<"\nEnter roll no: ";
cin>>roll_no;
{
cout<<"Enter marks in subject"<<(i+1)<<": ";
cin>>marks[i] ;
}
}
void student :: tot_marks() //calculating total marks
{
int total=0;
total+= marks[i];
cout<<"\n\nTotal marks "<<total;
}
int main()
{
student stu;
stu.getdata() ;

stu.tot_marks() ;
return 0;
}
Output :-
38. Write a C++ program to demonstrate new and delete operator.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int *p1, *p2, sum;
p1=new int;
p2= new int;
cout<<" Enter first value :";
cin>>*p1;
cout<<" Enter second value :";
cin>>*p2;
sum = *p1 + *p2;
cout<<" Sum of values = "<<sum<<endl;
delete p1;
delete p2;
}
Output :-
39. Write a C++ program to demonstrate object as function argument.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
class complex
{
int a;
int b;
public:
void setData(int v1, int v2)
{
a = v1;
b = v2;
}
void setDataBySum(complex o1, complex o2)
{
a = o1.a + o2.a;
b = o1.b + o2.b;
}
void printNumber()
{
cout<<"Your complex number is "<<a<<" + "<<b<<"i"<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
complex c1, c2, c3;
c1.setData(1, 2);
c1.printNumber();
c2.setData(3, 4);
c2.printNumber();

c3.setDataBySum(c1, c2);
c3.printNumber();
return 0;
}
Output :-
40. Write a C++ program to demonstrate default constructor.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
class A
{
public:
int x,y;
A()
{
x=2;
y=3;
cout<<x<<endl<<y;
}
};
int main()
{
A a;
return 0;
}
Output :-
41. Write a C++ program to demonstrate parameterized constructor.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
class A
{
public:
int x,y;
A(int c,int d)
{
x=c;
y=d;
cout<<x<<endl<<y;
}
};
int main()
{
A a(10,20);
return 0;
}
Output :-
42. Write a C++ program to demonstrate copy constructor.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
class A
{
public:
int x,y;
A() // default constructor.
{
x=2;
y=4;
cout<<x<<endl<<y;
}
A(A &i) // copy constructor
{
x = i.x;
y = i.y;
}
};
int main()
{
A a;
A b=a;
return 0;
}
Output :-
43. Write a C++ program to demonstrate constructor overloading.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
class Person
{
private:
int age;
public:
// 1. Constructor with no arguments
Person()
{
age = 20;
}
// 2. Constructor with an argument
Person(int a)
{
age = a;
}
int getAge()
{
return age;
}
};
int main()
{
Person person1, person2(30);
cout << "Person1 Age = " << person1.getAge() << endl;
cout << "Person2 Age = " << person2.getAge() << endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-

44. Write
a C++ program to demonstrate constructor with default
argument.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
class A
{
public:
int a;
A(int x, int y, int z=2)
{
a=x*y*z;
cout<<"a is:"<<a;
}
};
int main()
{
A d(10,20);
return 0;
}
Output :-
45. Write a C++ program to demonstrate single inheritance.

Program :-

#include<iostream>
// base class
class Vehicle
{
public:
Vehicle()
{
cout << "This is a Vehicle\n";
}
};
// sub class derived from a single base classes
class Car : public Vehicle
{
};
// main function
int main()
{
Car obj;
return 0;
}
Output :-
46. Write a C++ program to demonstrate multiple inheritance.

Program :-

#include <iostream>
// first base class
class Vehicle
{
public:
Vehicle()
{
}
};
// second base class
class FourWheeler
{
public:
FourWheeler()
{
cout << "This is a 4 wheeler Vehicle\n";
}
};
// sub class derived from two base classes
class Car : public Vehicle, public FourWheeler
{
};
int main()
{
Car obj;
return 0;
Output :-

47. Write a C++ program to demonstrate hierarchical inheritance.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
// base class
class Vehicle
{
public:
Vehicle()
{
}
};
// first sub class
class Car : public Vehicle
{
};
// second sub class
class Bus : public Vehicle
{
};
// main function
int main()
{
Car obj1;
Bus obj2;
return 0;
}
Output :-

48. Write a C++ program to demonstrate function overriding.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
class A
{
public:
void first_Print()
{
cout << "Base Function" << endl;
}
};
class B : public A
{
public:
void second_Print()
{
cout << "Derived Function" << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
B c;
c.second_Print();
return 0;
}
Output :-

49. Write a C++ program to create a file named “Rudra” using

constructor.
Program :-
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
int main()
{
ofstream fout("Rudra");
char name[20];
int age;
cout<<"enter studemt name:";
cin.getline(name,20);
cout<<"enter age:";
cin>>age;
fout<<name<<endl;
fout<<age;
fout.close();
ifstream fin("Rudra");
fin.getline(name,20);
fin>>age;
cout<<name<<endl;
cout<<age;
fin.close();
return 0;

Output :-

50. Write a C++ program to create a file name “Info” using open
function having details about your name,age,class and address.and
display them into the console using eof( ).
Program :-
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
int main()
{
char name[20] , address[20] , classname[20];

int age;
ofstream fout;
fout.open("Info");
cout<<"enter the name:"<<endl;
cout<<"enter the age:"<<endl;
cin>>age;
cout<<"enter the classname:"<<endl;
cin>>classname;
cout<<"enter the address:"<<endl;
cin>>address;
fout<<name<<endl;
fout<<age<<endl;
fout<<classname<<endl;
fout<<address<<endl;
fout.close();
ifstream fin("Info");
fin.getline(name,20);
fin>>age;

fin>>classname;
fin>>address;
cout<<name<<endl;
cout<<age<<endl;
cout<<classname<<endl;
cout<<address<<endl;
fin.close();
}
Output :-

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
int main()
{
ifstream fin("Info");
char c;
while(!fin.eof())
{
c=fin.get();
cout<<c;
}
}
Output :-

51. Write a C++ program to perform truncate operation in a file existing

file named “File”.
Program :-
Create a file :-
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
int main()
{
char data[50];
ofstream obj;
obj.open("File");
cout<<"write to the file"<<endl;
cout<<"your name is==";
cin.getline(data,50);
obj<<data<<endl;
obj.close();
ifstream obj2;
obj2.open("File");
cout<<"your data is==";
obj2>>data;
cout<<data<<endl;
obj2.close();
}

Output :-
truncate operation in a file :-

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
int main()
{
char data[50];
ofstream obj;
obj.open("File",ios::trunc | ios::out);
obj<<data<<endl;
obj.close();
ifstream obj2;
obj2.open("File");
obj2>>data;

cout<<data<<endl;
obj2.close();
}
Output :-
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
int main()
{
char data[50];
ofstream obj;
obj.open("File",ios::trunc | ios::out);
obj<<data<<endl;
obj.close();
fstream obj2;

obj2.open("File");
obj2>>data;
cout<<data<<endl;
cout<<"enter your new data"<<endl;
obj2<<data;
obj2.close();
}
Output :-

52. Write a C++ program to open a existing file name “Shiva” in append
mode to add some content in a file.
Program :-
Create a File :-
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
int main()
{
char name[50];
int age;
ofstream obj;
obj.open("Shiva");
cin>>age;
obj<<name<<endl;
obj<<age<<endl;
obj.close();
ifstream obj2;
obj2.open("Shiva");
obj2.getline(name,50);
obj2>>age;
cout<<name<<endl;
cout<<age<<endl;
obj2.close();
}

Output :-
appent mode :-
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
int main()
{
char name[50];
int age;
ofstream obj;
obj.open("Shiva",ios::app);
cin>>age;
obj<<name<<endl;
obj<<age<<endl;
obj.close();

}
Output :-

53. Write a C++ program to find current position of input/output

pointer of a file.
Program :-
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main()
{
fstream file;
//open file sample.txt in and Write mode
file.open("sample.txt",ios::out);
if(!file)
{
cout<<"Error in creating file!!!";
return 0;
}
file<<"This is nitin";
//print the position
cout<<"Current position is: "<<file.tellp()<<endl;
file.close();
//again open file in read mode
file.open("sample.txt",ios::in);
if(!file)
{
cout<<"Error in opening file!!!";
return 0;
}
cout<<"After opening file position is: "<<file.tellg()<<endl;
//read characters untill end of file is not found
char ch;
while(!file.eof())

{
cout<<"At position : "<<file.tellg(); //current position
file>>ch; //read character from file
cout<<" Character \""<<ch<<"\""<<endl;
}
//close the file
file.close();
return 0;
}
Output :-


54. Write a C++ program to differentiate read( ) and getline( ) function.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
char str[15];
cout<<"\n enter the string:";
cin.getline(str,15);
cout<<"\n entered string:";
cout<<str;
cin.read(str,15);
return 0;
}
Output :-

55. Write a C++ program to demonstrate manupulators(setw,

setprecision, setbase, setfill).
Program :-
Setw() :-
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
int main()
{
cout<<"setw........."<<endl;
string a ="rahul";
cout<<a<<endl;
cout<<"("<<setw(9)<<a<<")"<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-
Setprecision() :-
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
int main()
{
cout<<"setprecision........."<<endl;
cout<<2.3456<<endl;

cout<<setprecision(2);
cout<<fixed<<2.3456<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-
Setbase() :-
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
int main()
{
cout<<"setbase........."<<endl;
int x=100;
cout<<setbase(8)<<x<<endl;
cout<<setbase(10)<<x<<endl;
cout<<setbase(16)<<x<<endl<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-

Setfill() :-
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
int main()
{
cout<<"setfill........."<<endl;
string a="rahul";
cout<<setfill('*');
cout<<setw(9)<<a<<endl<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-

56. Write a C++ program which reads input from the keyboard whose
width specified with 8 and unused space filled with '#'and input should
be left-justified.
Program :-
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
int main()
{
cout.width(8);
cout<<6789<<endl;
cout.fill('#');
cout<<6789<<endl;
cout<<8.799<<endl;
cout<<setprecision(3);
cout<<fixed<<8.6799<<endl;
cout.width(8);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout<<6789<<endl;
cout.width(8);
cout.unsetf(ios::left);
cout<<6789<<endl;
}

Output :-

57. Illustrates the use of get() & put() character handling functions.
Program :-
get() :-
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
char a;
cout<<"enter any charactor:";
cin.get(a);
cout<<”\n entered character:”;
cout.put(a);
return 0;
}
Output :-

58. Write a C++ program to differentiate & and *.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
int main ()
{
int var;
int *ptr;
int val;
var = 3000;
// take the address of var

ptr = &var;
// take the value available at ptr

val = *ptr;
cout << "Value of var :" << var << endl;
cout << "Value of ptr :" << ptr << endl;
cout << "Value of val :" << val << endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-

59. Write a C++ program to access the address of object of a class using
“this pointer”.
Program :-
#include<iostream>
class A
{
int a , b ;
public:
void data(int a , int b)
{
this->a=a+b;
this->b=a-b;
}
void display()
{
cout<<a<<endl;
cout<<b<<endl;
cout<<"object address is:"<<this;
}
};
int main()
{
A s;
s.data(12,13);
s.display();
return 0;

Output :-

60. Write a C++ program to demonstrate pointer to object.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
class A
{
int a;
public:
void disp()
{
int a=8;
cout<<a;
}
};
int main()
{
A b , *ptr;
ptr=&b;
ptr->disp();
}
Output :-

61. Write a C++ program to demonstrate pointer to derived class.

Program :-
#include<iostream>
class A
{
public:
void disp()
{
cout<<"this is base class"<<endl;
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
void disp()
{
cout<<"this is child class"<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
A a,*p;
a.disp();
p=&a;
p->disp();
cout<<"....................."<<endl;
B b, *p1;
b.disp();
p1=&b;

p->disp();
cout<<"......................."<<endl;
}
Output :-

62.Write a C++ program to demonstrate virtual function.

Program :-
#include <iostream>
class Base
{
public:
virtual void print()
{
cout << "Base Function" << endl;
}
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public:
void print()
{
cout << "Derived Function" << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Derived derived1;
// pointer of Base type that points to derived1
Base* base1 = &derived1;
// calls member function of Derived class
base1->print();
return 0;
}

Output :-

63. Write a C++ program to demonstrate pure virtual function having

base class name “shape” which contains dummy function name “area”
which has null body and two child classes inherits “shape” class named
“triangle” And “rectangle” . both child classes redefined “shape” class
dummy function to find area’a of tringle and rectangle respectively.
Program :-
#include <iostream>
class Shape
{
public:
// pure virtual function with a null body
virtual double area() = 0;
};
class Triangle : public Shape
{
private:
double base;
double height;
public:
Triangle(double base, double height) : base(base), height(height) {}
double area() override
{
return 0.5 * base * height;
}
};
class Rectangle : public Shape
{
private:
double width;
double height;
public:
Rectangle(double width, double height) : width(width), height(height) {}

double area() override

{
return width * height;
}
};
int main()
{
Triangle triangle(10, 20);
std::cout<< "Area of triangle: " <<triangle.area() << std::endl;
Rectangle rectangle(10, 20);
std::cout<< "Area of rectangle: " <<rectangle.area() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Output :-

64. Write a C++ program to overload unary + operator using member

function.
Program :-
#include <iostream>
class A
{
private:
int a,b;
public:
A(int x , int y)
{
a = x;
b = y;
cout<<"before overloading a and b is:"<<a<<b<<endl;
}
void operator -()
{
a = -a;
b = -b;
cout<<"\nvalue of a and b:"<<a<<b;
}
};
int main()
{
A n(10,20);
-n;
return 0;
}

Output :-

65. Write a C++ program to overload unary + operator using friend

function.
Program :-
#include <iostream>
class A
{
private:
int a,b;
public:
A(int x , int y)
{
a = x;
b = y;
cout<<"before overloading a and b is:"<<a<<b<<endl;
}
friend void operator -(A o)
{
o.a = -o.a;
o.b = -o.b;
cout<<"\nvalue of a and b:"<<o.a<<o.b;
}
};
int main()
{
A o(10,20);
-o;
return 0;
}

Output :-

66. Write a C++ program to overload unary ++ operator using member

function.
Program :-
#include <iostream>
class A
{
public:
void operator ++()
{
int a = 8;
cout<<"a is:"<<a<<endl;
a=++a;
cout<<"pre increament value of a:"<<a<<endl;
int b;
b=a++;
cout<<"value of b is:"<<b<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
A A;
++A;

Output :-

67. Write a C++ program to overload binary + operator using member

function for addition of two complex number with member function.
Program :-
#include<iostream>
class Complex
{
int num1, num2;
public:
void accept()
{
cout<<"\n Enter Two Complex Numbers : ";
cin>>num1>>num2;
}
Complex operator+(Complex obj)
{
Complex c;
c.num1=num1+obj.num1;
c.num2=num2+obj.num2;
return(c);
}
void display()
{
cout<<num1<<"+"<<num2<<"i"<<"\n";
}
};
int main()
{
Complex c1, c2, sum;
c1.accept();

c2.accept();
sum = c1+c2;
cout<<"\n Entered Values : \n";
cout<<"\t";
c1.display();
cout<<"\t";
c2.display();
cout<<"\n Addition of Real and Imaginary Numbers : \n";
cout<<"\t";
sum.display();
return 0;
}
Output :-

68. Write a C++ program to overload binary + operator using member

function for addition of two complex number with friend function.
Program :-
#include<iostream>
class Complex
{
int num1, num2;
public:
void accept()
{
cout<<"\n Enter Two Complex Numbers : ";
cin>>num1>>num2;
}
//Overloading '+' operator using Friend function
friend Complex operator+(Complex c1, Complex c2);
void display()
{
cout<<num1<<"+"<<num2<<"i"<<"\n";
}
};
Complex operator+(Complex c1, Complex c2)
{
Complex c;
c.num1=c1.num1+c2.num1;
c.num2=c1.num2+c2.num2;
return(c);
}
int main()
{

Complex c1,c2, sum;

c1.accept();
c2.accept();
sum = c1+c2;
cout<<"\n Entered Values : \n";
cout<<"\t";
c1.display();
cout<<"\t";
c2.display();
cout<<"\n Addition of Real and Imaginary Numbers : \n";
cout<<"\t";
sum.display();
return 0;
}
Output :-

mca 1st c++-1

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PROGRAMMING IN C++ MCA 1st SEMESTER

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 1|Page

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 2|Page

2. Write a c++ program to demonstrate arithmetic operator.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 3|Page

3. Write a c++ program to demonstrate minus unary operator.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 4|Page

4. Write a c++ program to demonstrate to ternary operator.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 5|Page

5. Write a c++ program to cheak while number is prime or not.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 6|Page

6. Write a c++ program to implement local and global variable.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 7|Page

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 8|Page

7. Write a c++ program to implement symobolic constant using const

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 9|Page

8. Write a c++ program to find factorial of given number.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 10 | P a g e

9. Write a c++ program to find given year is leap or not.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 11 | P a g e

10.Write a c++ program to demonstrate goto statement.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 12 | P a g e

11.Write a c++ program to demonstrate break statement.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 13 | P a g e

12.Write a c++ program to demonstrate continue statement.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 14 | P a g e

13.Write a c++ program to build simple calculator( +, - , * , / ) using

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 15 | P a g e

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 16 | P a g e

14.Write a c++ program to find largest number among three numbers.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 17 | P a g e

cout<<"\n\n Student Detail\n"<<"";

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 18 | P a g e

16. Write a C++ program to demonstrate enum.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 19 | P a g e

17.Write a C++ program to multiply given three variables using

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 20 | P a g e

18.Write a C++ program to demonstrate call by value.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 21 | P a g e

19.Write a C++ program to demonstrate call by reference.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 22 | P a g e

using namespace std;

20.Write a C++ program to demonstrate passing argument to a function

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 23 | P a g e

using namespace std;

21. Write a C++ program to demonstrate passing argument to a function

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 24 | P a g e

22. Write a C++ program to demonstrate default argument.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 25 | P a g e

int sum(int x, int y, int z = 0, int w = 0)

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 26 | P a g e

inline float Area(float radius)

24. Write a C++ program to demonstrate static and dynamic

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 27 | P a g e

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 28 | P a g e

using namespace std;

26. Write a C++ program to demonstrate class templates.

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 29 | P a g e

27. Write a C++ program function overloading finding area of

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 30 | P a g e

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 31 | P a g e

28. Write a C++ program to returning a structure variable from a

NITIN KUMAR SINGAUR 32 | P a g e

using namespace std;