Vnit 2

SteH__StalsHceu nkerenL

un DauSlencf
NeedO StaHsHCS

meseut
he_dodo in
shet SheHhCs
8tUre+urrd50mS fools Uke_pie
U ou ohors
ber geuphA Sehce
MOB
SkaHshCS 1
Vonrkeent in doto
sh 1nkoimoLton
U mmol2eJ
T m o u e ment ot douia
COuleulouto the
b y meLthemaatiee_meHhody
Pedchoud
Clso A K e peni mentou

( e n i r e u T R N d oncy
Meoium) O5
COmmon megsUTI Ob_ehizeuE
mon_mOSF
VMeluejdiudod by
aMean= he 9um ob C

uding Men
Eone.q 3
poraHcipCLut 2 8 38o
287 34S 36S
eeloHon Hme
2e 675

UH
Medjan The medLob O_dotuse mudd/e
Nc u
exae}y in tae
Hhols
LuoLen_f s OC d om

y3 ep
ReooHon Hme_O5 7 Pogh
 lajlo Couo0H2 nto 3 (aukgor
Compuex
Lslo modium_0r els
S
6
4
PaHupau bwslou
LACAUm_slo fe feut Meym
S10 d
sudmoden f1og do Cu LURA-
o
omJos o Wgh
o ded_dalorSe
ModiumeF
Soco 3low 0dium_

festot-

Medon Modlum
Mode The modo_U e mos enenH
Volue n t dofoLset
To bnd Hhe mode So2youy datoLdet
numeHCellyOr Cod O ClUy &_Se leoF_he_
9-eRponse hetOcouA_ mÓs eNQn Hy
Eor e CoLRIdo sollouin dotose
poliHco idoolog

ModoeLi
Dhece
Lh u ampie Modo berel
 b but dutel u
SOute e h meauue dsperslon wed

MoUnl oh_Dispersjon - DISpesion or yeniub1 U1

dajcalbe hew ikmi úe
Aishabuded foom eoeh olhe
o e.q Hequokskudeut
n_SeHSHCs dis peaslon helpsto uudgas tend
diSta1huHon o5 the d oto
Tho _ coe, 4_metuod e meouU O
diSpenSIon _
ROLUL

eoLiSIe_mooJUre _ disprSIOn
E S aimp 3ubstLQHng_Hhe uqht
MOlue nom Junea Meule
Eon_e: Ce S sudeu in
CloLAS h ouw ig egutOb_So cm
Ca ih&uRNtfa
Cm& dooCh L
uFuS
He 20e_o hejo u ?
ColiuloLt
Roa O00 Cm
Roude e SOCm

25o Sof |2s 2o

2 TnterALOLale Reuee
TGR2 C - 1
LDale dUd O He Set to euolpazhj.
C4p me dian
tae dedeAet Con be Ce- bed w|e
Numbeß
o LaA ALelne Per cenile
2 pertenhle Hihet o u u
m e me dian_
0.2J PertenHle
-2 kouue belpuo uwluuh a 9inen perten Fage,
p obsApah b In_a gYoup w5 obsezMuHoNs
Tnder uU OLeHle Kouuee

nkroI8Hemew dobtved e fue r

he 1percenHle ( 2 2_perCenHle (G

orelq g s9 (S 12 76 1I 2) &
ednn

98

TQR 3
24

OIHnce

dained odhe CUre ob

d tenCe eom_ mdein
Squupe d
T mO AUO-J_ noto For oLeh deuko
1n_e detOI Se _CUo Pojnt
Dom the megh
VeonHdnce
,23,
J po Pulutop
m0Q
wo ob deutu PoTW
OO Ueiance meocll
eL mean_ oiu u_
 Shundon2d deHcHon -suadord deitu Honui
HoS0LOI root Ob H
MCADHCnte_

Shudand dowauHon aiunLe

mear voulne, u _be A

a9 7

dey
FoT e.q I h cleuJS mest Studeuy get CS
ude wge As ons_Tuo cou be
modellad ith bell Cu0ve
oA( J-G U +6) 68 /o
It meeu dotn Poiud e r Close Fo he Civy
O h e Slewdod dovicHon GuLouy lnem
me o
BaneSTheom
Uye e STheoem O ob Hiudj 1
h hubiuy wten we knos Ceeun OHhe
bcuhiuHe
The lsonmula
P(ALS)PCA) P(DlA)
PL6)
PCAIB) e obubiuty ok eent A_

P1A) - he_loobeuhi y O5 eenE

Coewng Len event A_Ley CdUtd.
(A)- H_o0b chiUy ot eMent A
PP (3) H o bubil of eent B.
Hud ouw_paHeuk_hebeb1ly
esample

uver_diseOLLP
A- eni = Peeu Le
_data bell yuu o t loo_Paheu _
pe

PA-
AnE
Pcheut u_an_culcokoue
nie_PeuheuuCe_CLltouou'es

PCBe O-0
migut be_clio know_Ho_fuo1e_
You
2cLHeu diag.eed uuEh_Ue_dise
clDloli c_PLB/A 6.7
 PAB = .07 o! )/O.ou=0.4
f PeHeu u oun cleo o u'cHhes'r chan(y o
App Leia9 n (MOde e m Jo oSGqLHN

Medicoudgo 1S
SI2elm
Ledit card baeud dakeohon

hcics Needs ot hPo haJis

OSheHsHc JF_UJed Fo
doennmune ohetho Haa_hpothRJ1
OUSUmed for He Sumpie_asta 3teudJ
For Rent R popuwoution or Wot
TE U an_CLASUmpHon_Ldh kd_
Ho dolonmin 9elutLongiuD_be1 uw
dutoe
For e9 Clolm_16 heE Studeu

No Lo Hu udt elou'm uot u h

J
n 20 wLold
n Cou m heO mA uth jt heeds
TT meoLU to tue Peu CloLtm
epFtu CleumLan heed Some
LeuSIS b Q21then g dot Sample
PCuatiuo lem
dote
PALeuotlng_eun
 R MR
hypothois RHL
3eps hypothas k
Muke ho OUSumpH'on_
Cole dautu( eAudenle)_

Hpothois uE
Fonmul Hypothe1s
Deleaming S1gn éon (e eve
Detoa mino t p e ok e t
CLloute Hhe Te stekishc Muluey he
P uelues
Make dees1On
Lmpoa Hunt_Paoa me obhpotOA1S HJHn
tNuu_hypothOsiS I i s basicCSumpH on_
o ma do bcLy ed_0n doman r
mejle m knoulod9e
eq C (ompcn o dULeHOh o per
do
AHe hypothesis
aAV Gpposie e
u l L hypoHAI
Fore eL Co m pe edHOn o_
Uw e de e
 _de-ee
Rebers to e
lee sigwbicont
(e_un u l u l h _n_LOLep
S1G SiyTLicolh
tle lulhupeth041S
x Yee o g dLephny
euaeLLy u Wo_pORSI hIe
oo seleo

ev' ob Siewlconce UuBUL Ola-

doosou

Type e oY

- e lsaul fo 7ec ComCe deaiso

Sample hypotheJls eaHng

OHypo4heuis_ es Hrgt-kaE
Huo i Ued som Smoll Smple
S12e _n <ho,
culAo e d d6 (ompae Sampl_mecu
po pulutuon meanuhese 20puleLOn
Shtud o doNietLon o t Khoon A
nseoid e_SCmle. e L d ooddoyicdLer
Knoon
OneBumpe_
 C2-2)(Jy-Juz

epoied (ueu or_Ho Populnbon_

Meoh
ample meein-

Sample_ ShwLderd dovicutuo

2 po thesI TeHu - Sua

yeeHule
T s_Wedo cheek_unethor_e
in o populoubOn e Indepedeu 0r LO
T L s UJed_eo_(ompeiOA bBeme d ex peo Hd_

e
ZOi-6L)
Degar e 5 2 e e d o hm
Cbsemmod Aelwe,
p p od leuluL
 R he ShesHco moalu
OTdtamn'ng diblestnLA_het" Huus
meoLA_ fheut Mey or mo Uot he
elte

T-8
CompaeuHe study ot

Me un os_g0up A MAn os ge0uR

CeluLR
Peoson Comelotuon
LO Qaiin TE me0 U O6 ow
CheLudy In one vICubl e a t
in second
M uhl

N - T

pre Relbe uo veseihl o

su e
zSc
ol Coelord
Seu a
C-vel Cocelodted
Sal uncoeauia
thRy peDeSlon

-200 o _c U_deenea

No COOLTon_
t

no 0eorlao
AUO
 Oelo1once e l w deaHon_ob elufonspP-
TheLt _ AO AQ but w don'
notohoLo mUeh pOs1he o r v
Pee80 n_CoelouLon &el w
DsleugHh
DieoHon_ok 20leutionip.

nCERA)-(G xOEy)

NUZ EJtz

620G8 -(UT)(GFT)

N6 )-faua9s(uannD=
236196
286 2869

286&
7MS8136
 HOw o btnd
in&r0uaH1e euoe
And th medlan
Coulate tt
mo dun ob both the Jo
ppe Mells ob tha doto
ATQR uutue dibltanLe_be +ha uppa
otw ymeALOL
Dcutuset 3 2S6 u 2-
reudiuo 233 .G9
4
3 IS9,

madlan o ughey
6t9

2 S

R -2 S
To

TQR Ules bon_1ot fo btud Outuers

Omule to iud outUer
 FO SF.1S 20 18,3 12619
nele 20 U Ot Ue or VMof
1S 18 2o

2
I R Q3C1
LS-6 9

T-7,28 S
20 st Ouue beeeuye t bell
n Wbo ye reue

e- A G_ereu b (uuyeaS) 4 o O5 men qo-

oerb 5eRleul o_Cs ulomon
o fel 8tuduu
po pulordion diuld od in th_oa Hb 8'2
insovLDw u_o5 ulwmen. Tb Csudeu is
selpolsd O udom uouqCUl
hall l e
ebebila uet thg Sudel CL
iloman
M Skudowt wmoule
Srude A eneule
Shudou Oer b jeul
 per burbat on

PCM 21s
PCE2 31
pTIM): 4||oo
pCTIE)-1/loo
To iud P[ET)

-PLEIT PCE PCT/E

PCTIPPCP)+P(TIn)p

1O

P(ELT
 Type A Iype e emor

A hypothesis At mo eut_n uo p
o eadoddepeud uqon uho nee
E dtepH or 2ejeota the _nullhupoHo
A e e - o r - t hdha oejegtion Ob_He
Muu upothOJls len_NU ypothehs

oba bu H dowfed by d
f e he est eult SeyS yoy_aye
CorOnoLVoW but CLeHiaLy dou_
don

ATpe2
o null hypotuots on nuul'hunohi
pebcuhlty dLoled by
RJ lE_Seb3 yeu don haun oena_
AAA buut _CIO Au olLy do
CLlAe_ hogtH
ue 0leun hpotQJÍS_JesH _dth e
-Mon e Tpe2 mo2i
Cmpcoe T e I X Pe eme
 HypefhestsFep

Pkeclise
T e s t

AnoMeTe
ZTeSt

Follouaing HhSCo ok SeNen_ studeut.

huAIneSStHsHLA loulLuloute C clotlon

be he se n uus Subleot_
Stud Rn no
ro & o 10 4 14 2 73 48
SCO A Y _6_

Cu-SUOe less-

Cu- 99AUOe kat uStaHshtcol

heLLAue_fo detominingue disbetntR_
he olhsemned epepkdldeata
o mlu Fox u-s (uloLa- Test
O-G7.

engpeoRd MelUe
 Dege e Ob_a-e edomin a SedSHCO
Ceultuloutlon 2epeseuti_Ho uo. ob MUSA
Hae Can MOVo_C ollattlon

hePp pekd AelR Cv tho eenay

epeoRd lCN ed on dhe u l hypotKAls

R_CLRAMon_ pe
Tnde p euLd QN Le_

ExclmpiR
es yoU UUOut n0w Qude
a0 CAnyluv d o t h poliHla
e aente Msu
in a simpie cadem Sdmpie ko nd cul
Hhe
e_eulh_o H SúmNey Coe_
ghouon Jn R ehlk helou
Repubuouien _De moaeut Mdspeden
ml_ (20

Toke 2u0
Tore

To See_1 qmd en y uhlced 6

palto
u-Su e es ob udepedonte
 tsLo e shps belou

Lndepedont e-SuHSHCe eg_Cu

RAd mn e
seki VeHCLhle cuoe ukely_o be elou t
tIth

Delsin e hypo HheiS-

e
polHtou pey_mektnRnLE
H e u nk het qAudo
olhcou p y heêence
Clulat Hg peokd Menunel

Tottttos5 abSPa
C2up)( 200)
SlmlotLly Couulatr
o eDL feU
2NpPoLd veune
Meu S 2212 2oO
nelo 12.0 2 220
Tote 240 1 0 3O
Skp3 Collulte_0-C7_for eoLo

o0 Jo9)

7 9 3 11

Mcue 2
merla O b 8 4 L 22

SRp-

2 70311+2 ofo t.33 8 33 t0.844

_do e e oblneedo ( 3 )2 ) - 2
Ccomjpeya ska HsH
SkesHe faund ln Clusuept IbLe
o lhe LNe o 2 d oee ok
luo h 1eASHON_OUY ohllune d
SHsH'cs o 9887
Tu meouyyo oAMe Subbieut
eN Idonce to 8eu HaLD 0LASOlukuon_
qudo polihco Paa at eek