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ASO 2022 Symphony Series 6: Tragedy to Triumph - Program Notes
ASO 2022 Symphony Series 6: Tragedy to Triumph - Program Notes
Symphony Series 6
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Symphony Series 6 Alpesh Chauhan
Tragedy to
Conductor
Triumph
Fri 12 & Sat 13 August
Adelaide Town Hall
Acknowledgement of Country
Jack Buckskin arr./orch. Ferguson [2’]
Symphony Series 6
Pudnanthi Padninthi I – Pukiyana
INTERVAL
Listen Later This concert will be recorded for later broadcast on ABC Classic.
Classical Conversation Join us at the Meeting Hall (located just behind Adelaide Town Hall) one
hour before the concert for our free Classical Conversations and hear from composer Paul Dean
and conductor and music-educator Graham Abbott as they discuss tonight’s World Premiere.
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Welcome
British Conductor Alpesh Chauhan is Principal Born and raised in Adelaide, Andrew Bain was
Guest Conductor of the Düsseldorfer appointed Principal Horn of the Los Angeles
Symphoniker, Associate Conductor of the BBC Philharmonic by its music director Gustavo
Scottish Symphony Orchestra and Music Director Dudamel in May 2011.
of Birmingham Opera Company.
Prior to moving to LA, Andrew held positions of
Recent and forthcoming highlights include with Principal Horn of the MSO and QSO, Münchner
the Oslo Philharmonic, Seattle Symphony, London Symphoniker and the Australian Opera and Ballet
Philharmonic, touring with Accademia di Santa Orchestra, and Associate Principal Horn of the
Cecilia, Philharmonia Orchestra, BBC Symphony, Adelaide Symphony Orchestra. From 2003-2012
as well as recording and symphonic projects with he was the Principal Horn of the Colorado
BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. Music Festival.
Alpesh enjoys collaborations with distinguished Andrew has performed regularly as a soloist with
soloists such as Veronika Eberle, Johannes the LA Phil at Walt Disney Concert Hall and the
Moser, Stephen Hough, Leila Josefowicz and Hollywood Bowl since joining the orchestra,
Pavel Kolesnikov, and singers Karen Cargill and and has given a number of world premieres.
Christianne Stotijn.
Andrew is passionate about education and is
Birmingham Opera Company’s 2019 production very lucky to work with some of the finest young
of Shostakovich’s Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk horn players as the Horn Professor at the Colburn
directed by the late Sir Graham Vick led to School Conservatory, at the Aspen Music Festival,
Chauhan being named Newcomer of the Year in Australian National Academy of Music and in
the 2021 International Opera Awards. He is the masterclasses throughout the world. In 2020,
recent recipient of the conductor award from the Andrew and his wife Rupal founded Invested
Italian National Association of Music Critics for Musician, an organization dedicated to helping
Miglior Direttore for concerts across 2021. musicians take their careers to the next level.
Alpesh is a patron of Awards for Young Musicians, Andrew can be heard on numerous Hollywood
a UK charity supporting talented young people film scores. Performing John William’s incredible
from disadvantaged backgrounds. He was the soundtracks of Star Wars: Episodes VII, VIII,
conductor of the second BBC Ten Pieces film and IX are life highlights and a dream come
which brought the world of classical music into true for Andrew.
secondary schools across the country and
received a distinguished BAFTA award.
Lili grew up amongst the very best of Parisian similar recognition, they also needed each
culture thanks to her parents. Her father was a other. Throughout Nadia’s trailblazing career as
composer of some repute, but he was 77 when a composer, teacher, and conductor she was
she was born, and died when she was only eight Lili’s greatest champion. More than six decades
years old. Lili and her older sister Nadia were now after her sister’s death, Nadia wrote how Lili still
inseparable. Although Lili only lived another 18 ‘represents the best, the most intimate, the most
years, with the support of Nadia, she left behind a profound elements in my life.’
remarkably refined and self-assured body of work.
While Lili’s music is often driven by sizzling
She won the Prix de Rome at just 19 years of rhythms and harmonies, Of a Sad Evening
age, becoming the first woman to do so. This moves and morphs with the pathos of the late-
prestigious and historic prize took her to the Romantics and the timbral éclat of Debussy.
Villa Medici, to focus on compositional craft A plaintive melody is floated on the opening
alongside leading lights in architecture, painting, swirl, which surges and then succumbs to the
and sculpture. On this trip she had begun several gravity of a rumbling morass. Following this
larger pieces, testaments to her grand imaginings, crescendo, and emerging from the orchestra’s
but heartbreakingly curtailed by the First World lowest registers, the piece achieves the
War and ill health. Lili’s father had also won the tranquillity of a placid lake – black from its depth
Prix de Rome, and his stay at the Villa Medici but calm. From this low ebb it wends towards
was similarly cut short, but not because of war, first light. After the terrible power of the orchestra
because of a cholera epidemic in 1836. crests again, its upper reaches glint like lens
flares over a dawn horizon.
The sombre mood pervading Of a Sad Evening
balances its sunup twin, D’un matin de printemps ©Benjamin Nicholls 2022
(Of a Spring Morning). Their composition was
the last time Lili worked by hand, her sister Nadia
transcribing and editing her works from then on. Performance History
The Boulanger sisters not only needed to be This is the ASO’s first performance of D’un
better than their male contemporaries to achieve soir triste.
Against the current
Alone in the dark… waiting for the fire
The Bushfire
The composer writes: dominate the East Coast of Australia for the next
months (and which eventually became known
I happened to be sitting next to Andrew Bain on as the Black Summer Bushfires) had well and
a bus outside Chennai in India whilst on tour in truly begun in my home state of Queensland.
2015 with the Australian World Orchestra. We In our house, we became increasingly stuck in
had not seen each other for a few years, and front of ABC24, and we lived the progress of the
I cheekily mentioned that it would be great to fires for the next several months, increasingly
write him a concerto one day. And here we are, devastated at the loss of life and property
seven years and a couple of Covid-caused and the unstoppable advance of nature over
cancellations later, and we are finally at the anything that humanity could throw up in
premiere – with many thanks to the persistence defence against it. Like all Australians, I felt
of the ASO, and the wonderful people at the powerless, fearful and increasingly angry at
Aspen Festival. our lack of progress on climate change.
The piece itself was inspired by many thrilling The first movement, Against the current, is in
hours listening to Andrew play, either from many ways related to the ways in which the
the clarinet section, the stalls in a concert hall firefighters, despite their herculean efforts, were
or from a comfy cinema chair watching Star almost useless against the might of the raging
Wars. However, it was two events during the firestorms that were gaining momentum every
composition process that really helped create day and springing up everywhere. The title is
the piece as it is today. also a reference to the movement led by former
NSW firefighting chief Greg Mullins, who had
I began teasing out my first ideas in September constantly warned the Federal Government that
2019. By then, the bushfires that were to danger was looming, to no avail.
The second movement, Alone in the dark… ‘I am that which is not able to be whole’,
waiting for the fire, is music to represent that says the fire: ‘and therefore I devour,
eternal nightmare of regional Australians, who seeking the absolute I do not find.
bunker down in their shelters, waiting for the This strength that falls to ash within the palm
approaching attack. This is obviously the stuff of grew through a million days, is eaten in an hour –
nightmares, and I was haunted by the stories of and in its death I die.’
the survivors who went through this during those
months of bushfires. Then the great Australian From The Bushfire – Judith Wright
horn player, Barry Tuckwell died, on the 16th of
January 2020. I had spoken to Barry a few times, The movement is my musical picture of an
especially during my time directing the Australian approaching bushfire – the unrelenting force
National Academy of Music in Melbourne; my that stops for no one. The horn represents the
last chat with him was at the forefront of my mind firefighter, (or as I say in the score, ‘Superman’)
the next time I opened the score to work on the doing their best to save lives and property
concerto. We talked about our shared love of against immeasurable odds. After a final assault,
the music of Anton Bruckner, particularly the the fire (as Wright suggests) dies its death in
Adagio of his Seventh Symphony – and more the death of the trees and wildlife and an eerie
specifically, the moment in that movement when quiet descends, desolate, and post-apocalyptic.
the composer hears about the death of his hero The concerto finishes uneasily for the listener,
Wagner. I knew that I would have to pay tribute as if sitting amongst the desolate landscape
to Tuckwell, an Australian musical legend, in themselves, surrounded by smouldering trees
some way during the slow movement of this and burnt-out stumps.
piece. I wrote the words, ‘Barry Tuckwell, god
of Horn’ into the solo horn part and proceeded ©Paul Dean 2022
to write a melody with the notes available from
the letters in that phrase. Right at the end of this
slow movement, the orchestra stops and pays The extract from The Bushfire is reprinted with
homage to the great man and the solo horn plays permission of the Estate of Judith Wright and
Bb (B), A, C, E, G, D, F, B (H). HarperCollins Australia.
Ever since Western listeners realised they might put together, it exhibits a masterly control of
have been wrong to take Shostakovich at his tension. Though heavy with thoughtful pauses,
word when he described his Fifth Symphony as the mood of the opening, deep in the strings, is
‘a Soviet artist’s reply to just criticism’, we have very much that of a slow stirring to life. The late
pondered the real meaning of Shostakovich’s Klaus George Roy, annotator for the Cleveland
works. The Symphony No.10, completed in Orchestra, pointed out that the clarinet theme
October 1953 and premiered in December of that then emerges may be a quote from the
that year, is supposed to be about the Soviet Mahler song Urlicht: ‘Mensch liegt in grösster
leader Joseph Stalin, who had died eight Not’ (Humankind lies in direst need). This
months earlier. It is easy to imagine such a would not be surprising. Quotes from song
meaning for the heavy-booted ‘gopak dance’ of are not unusual in Shostakovich’s works.
the second movement. And the first movement This symphony also quotes ‘What’s in my
seems to possess that mixture of despondency name?’ from Shostakovich’s own Four
and relief which may be expected when, after Pushkin Monologues.
40 years, you no longer have to feel that every
acquaintance is a suspected police informer We have been listening for nearly eight
but haven’t yet felt safe to fully vent your anger. minutes when the flute launches what could
perhaps be described as a pessimistic waltz:
Shostakovich’s friend Tatyana Nikolayeva the first movement’s second subject. It is the
claimed that the composer began work on development section which, for the first time,
his Symphony No.10 in 1951. Would that alter unleashes the movement’s underlying terror.
the meaning? It’s possible that Shostakovich Significantly, it’s the ‘Mahler quote’ material
substantially revised the symphony in 1953, that’s developed. The scale of emotion is
or finally completed it then. He certainly didn’t immense: in the central tutti, the first and
release it for public presentation until Stalin second violins have to play continuously for well
was well out of the way. over four minutes with scarcely a semiquaver
rest. Such an outburst, however, fails to dispel
From a technical point of view, the first the predominantly bleak mood. The movement
movement is extraordinarily impressive. ends, after a brief recapitulation of the main
Longer than the third and fourth movements themes, with a cold coda of duetting piccolos.
The contrasting styles of the first two movements Shostakovich at his usual passive-aggressive
suggest the high probability of an internal game. The sober truth is that Shostakovich was
program. But what does the third movement an artist placed in an impossible situation. But
mean? Here Shostakovich quotes his own the music itself supports Arnold Schoenberg’s
musical motto, the intervals D – E flat – C – B assessment that Shostakovich was one of the
natural, which in German musical nomenclature few of his contemporaries to have ‘the breath of
spell DSCH, for D. Schostakowisch. The opening a symphonist’.
bars, though, present the DSCH motif in altered
form (C – D – E flat – B). Could this symbolise G.K. Williams
the mask Shostakovich had to assume in public? Symphony Australia © 1999/2012
The whole of the second half of this symphony
sees, in critic Michael Steinberg’s words, the
‘imprinting of [Shostakovich’s] own presence’,
and in the finale the ‘Shostakovich theme’ seems
to assume a warning role.
Utilising sculpture, performance and video to The Guildhouse Collections Project connects
highlight moments of exchange and collaboration, visual artists with musicians and composers, and
South Australian artist Chelsea Farquhar has public cultural spaces to result in the creation and
researched the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra as a presentation of new digital artwork. This artwork can
living collection, including sheet music, performance be seen on the outdoor screens at the entrance to
brochures and posters, instruments, architecture and the Adelaide Festival Centre, King William Road.
the players themselves.
www.guildhouse.org.au
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