Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of

primary stress in each of the following questions

1. A. idea B. winner C. postcard D. music

2. A. society B. information C. traditional D. encouragement

3. A. entry B. student C. country D. advice

4. A. monument B. history C. importance D. origin

5. A. finance B. service C. order D. company

Choose the best answer to complete each sentence

Câu 1: A lot of visitors to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park are keen on _____exploration.
A. islet B. cave C. citadel D. cuisine

Câu 2: Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park provides a lot of valuable information about the earth's
_______development.
A.geology B. geologist C. geological D. geologically

Câu 3: The _______ will last for several years as scholars believe that there are still relics buried in this
site.
A. excavation B. dynasty C. harmony D. landscape

Câu 4: Trang An Scenic Landscape __________ includes both natural and cultural sites.
A. Park B. Area C. Complex D. Heritage

Câu 5: Much of the region's native vegetation has been damaged by developers who are building hotels
along the coast.
A. flora B. flower C. tree D. vegetable

Câu 6: These remote islands are inhabited only by birds and small animals.
A. insects B. fauna C. mammals D. reptiles

Câu 7: Trees were plentiful and sawmills started appearing on area rivers, producing lumber for settlers.
A. a few B. some C. abundant D. rare

Câu 8: Because of its geological value, Phong Nha- Ke Bang was recognised as a World ________ Site by
UNESCO in 2003.
A. Heritage B. History C. Ancient D. Imperial

Câu 9: Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong is famous for its magnificent landscape of ________ (mountain tops
surrounded by valleys and steep rocks).
A. hills B. limestones C. stones D. bones

Câu 10: Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains contain the world’s oldest geological structures and are known to
have _________ volcanic and sedimentary rocks estimated to be between 3.6 to 3.25 billion years old.
A. conserved B. protected C. preserved D. reserved

Câu 11: The park features well-preserved tropical rain forests and savanna, resulting in a diverse
ecosystem consisting of endangered, large mammals.
A. hiding B. covering C. comprising D. surrounding
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation
in each of the following questions.
Question 1.
A. plan
B. fan
C. any
D. can
Question 2.
A. club
B. rubbish
C. truly
D. culture
Question 3.
A. go
B. folk
C. song
D. focal
Question 4.
A. heritage
B. whether
C. heavy
D. history
Question 5.
A. challenge
B. cheerful
C. check
D. chorus
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs
from the other three in the position of primary stress in each
of the following questions.
Question 6.
A. encouragement
B. society
C. traditional
D. information
Question 7.
A. postcard
B. winner
C. music
D. idea
Question 8.
A. importance
B. media
C. heritage
D. instrument
Question 9.
A. scenery
B. monument
C. history
D. condition
Question 10.
A. country
B. entry
C. advice
D. student
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
sentences.
Question 1. Another problem might be young people’s lack of knowledge
about our cultural heritage. As a result, they don’t care much about the
condition of heritage.
A. Furthermore
B. Therefore
C. Moreover
D. However
Question 2. We should promote heritage values on social media so that young
people know more about traditional culture.
A. expand
B. encourage
C. develop
D. donate
Question 3. Some videos about country life are now trending on social media.
A. familiar
B. common
C. popular
D. developed
Question 4. This way, they will be able to give voice to suggestions and
solutions to problems they care about.
A. express
B. hear
C. run
D. write
Question 5. The landscape is not changed or damaged by human activities. It is
strictly protected.
A. embarrassed
B. destroyed
C. surprised
D. rebuilt

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE

in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
sentences.
Question 6. The clubs will hold events for young people to experience and learn
about traditional performing arts, such as Don Ca Tai Tu, Ca Tru...
A. historic
B. classic
C. common
D. new
Question 7. This heritage site has natural importance because people love its
scenery.
A. expected
B. organic
C. man-made
D. home-made
Question 8. Preserving is to keep something in its original state or in good
condition and prevent it from being damaged.
A. designed
B. derived
C. updated
D. renewed
Question 9. A postcard challenge will invite people to create and
share unusual and exciting cards about the heritage sites they have visited.
A. awesome
B. astonishing
C. familiar
D. amazing
Question 10. Hoi An is an ancient town which became a World Heritage Site in
1999. Its houses are small and old.
A. poor
B. wealthy
C. modern
D. old

Give the correct forms of words in brackets.

Question 11.
Forming ______ (HISTORY) society or local groups who have been interested in
their history is some students’ idea.
Question 12.
When you join the club, you can learn some ______ (TRADITION) musical
instruments.
Question 13.
We should set up folk clubs to ______ (PRESERVATION) this kind of music.
Question 14.
They organized a competition to encourage young people to express their
______ (APPRECIATE) to their cultural heritage.
Question 15.
They suggested using ______ (SOCIETY) media activities, such as photo
competitions, to help people know about their heritage sites.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following sentences.
Question 16. A non-profit organization uses its website to reach people around
the world and collects ________ from ones who want to help.
A. to donate
B. donating
C. donate
D. donations
Question 17. Creating ________ topics or challenges on social media is a good
way to get people's attention to our culture.
A. growing
B. raising
C. increasing
D. trending
Question 18. People’s lack of knowledge about cultural heritage is a big _______
that we must find a solution to.
A. interest
B. task
C. result
D. issue
Question 19. Promoting cultural heritage on ________ spreads information to
more people quickly.
A. songs
B. radio
C. social media
D. newspapers
Question 20. We may let people know about our culture; we should introduce
cultural heritage to foreign ________ through tourism activities.
A. experts
B. students
C. volunteers
D. visitors
Question 21. We should increase ________ to preserve some kind of traditional
music because there are very few musicians left.
A. enthusiasm
B. success
C. awareness
D. efforts
Question 22. The competition is a chance for people to ________ suggestions and
solutions to problems.
A. give voice to
B. deal with
C. take action
D. set up
Question 23. Cultural ________ may include temples, pagodas and monuments.
A. landscape
B. heritage
C. values
D. instrument
Question 24. The best way to preserve cultural heritage is to raise people’s
________ of its importance.
A. attention
B. awareness
C. attitude
D. behaviour
Question 25. All buildings in Trang An are kept in their ________ state, which
helps scientists learn about lifestyles from the 15th to the 19th century.
A. cultural
B. historical
C. floating
D. original
Question 26. Traditional arts are not ________, which is not interesting for young
people.
A. exciting
B. creative
C. outdated
D. fashionable
Question 27. Preserving the national heritage can present a ________ to many
nations, especially if they have many sites.
A. fine
B. product
C. present
D. challenge
Question 28. The authority plans to ________ the old monuments which were
damaged by the storm.
A. build
B. restore
C. preserve
D. paint
Question 29. Learning about cultural heritage at school helps students
understand its ________.
A. value
B. lesson
C. effect
D. consequence
Question 30. They ________ setting up some clubs for students to attend and
learn more about our culture.
A. preserved
B. planned
C. created
D. proposed

Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.

Question 31.
The authorities hope the harsher punishments can stop people ______
destroying or damaging cultural sites and items.
Question 32.
My friends show no interest ______ the clubs of folk music, singing or
dancing.
Question 33.
The best way to preserve cultural heritage is to raise people’s awareness
______ its importance.
Question 34.
Folk songs are traditional ones to a particular group or country and usually
passed ______ from generation to generation.
Question 35-36.
They will be able to give voice ___(35)___ suggestions and solutions to
problems they care ___(36)___.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part

that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 37. To restore heritage, a group of students proposed setting
up folk clubs.
A. restore
B. setting up
C. proposed
D. a group of
Question 38. The country has found a new method
of raising money of heritage projects from a large number of individuals and
businesses.
A. raising
B. from
C. has found
D. of
Question 39. Spain is one of the countries that has successful promoted
its cultural heritage through tourism.
A. through
B. cultural
C. countries
D. successful
Question 40. Two 10th grade students suggested forming historic society or
local groups who have a keen interest in their holiday.
A. keen
B. in their holiday
C. historic
D. 10th grade

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to

each of the following questions.
Question 1. ________ traffic, they are leaving early for work.
A. Having avoided
B. To avoiding
C. Avoided
D. To avoid
Question 2. ________ to catch the bus, she is waving at her friend.
A. To run
B. Running
C. Having run
D. Run
Question 3. They saved money ________ a new car for their family.
A. to buying
B. bought
C. buying
D. to buy
Question 4. The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam
________ to the World Heritage List.
A. adding
B. to add
C. added
D. to be added
Question 5. At 24, William Pitt was the youngest person ________ Prime Minister.
A. to become
B. was become
C. became
D. becoming
Question 6. ________ about the concert, they are buying tickets online.
A. Excited
B. Having excited
C. Exciting
D. To excite
Question 7. The most challenging thing about learning a new language is
________ vocabulary.
A. having memorized
B. memorizing
C. to memorize
D. memorized
Question 8. The capital city of Ecuador was the first city in the world ________ a
World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
A. declaring
B. declared
C. to declare
D. to be declared
Question 9. The best way ________ London is by taking a guided tour.
A. seen
B. seeing
C. to see
D. having seen
Question 10. The most magnificent feature of Taj Mahal ________ is the central
dome.
A. noticing
B. noticed
C. being noticed
D. to notice
Question 11. John F. Kennedy was the last US president ________.
A. assassinated
B. to be assassinated
C. assassinating
D. to assassinate
Question 12. ________ for energy, fossil fuels release carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere.
A. Burning
B. Burnt
C. To burn
D. Having burnt
Question 13. ________ a book, she is drinking a cup of tea.
A. Being read
B. Reading
C. To read
D. Having read
Question 14. I practice playing the guitar every day ________ a skilled musician.
A. becoming
B. became
C. having become
D. to become
Question 15. ________ to stay fit, he goes jogging every morning.
A. Wanted
B. Wanting
C. To want
D. To be wanted
Question 16. Situated on Cam Khe Hill, Tomb of Minh Mang is one of the most
interesting royal tombs ________ in Hue.
A. visited
B. visiting
C. being visited
D. to visit
Question 17. I think China will be the next country ________ the Olympic Games.
A. who host
B. to host
C. hosted
D. hosting
Question 18. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the 8th World Heritage in
Viet Nam ________ by UNESCO.
A. recognised
B. to be recognised
C. recognising
D. to recognise
Question 19. Henry VIII of England was the only king ________ six times.
A. married
B. marrying
C. to marry
D. was married
Question 20. ________ broadens the mind and enriches life experiences.
A. Traveling
B. To travelling
C. Travelled
D. Having travelled
Combine the sentences using to-infinitive clauses.
Question 21.
She goes to the gym every day. She wants to exercise and stay healthy.
→ She _____________ .
Question 22.
They traveled to Italy. They wanted to explore ancient ruins and indulge in
delicious cuisine.
→ They _____________ .
Question 23.
They donated money to the local charity. They wanted to help underprivileged
children go to school. → They _____________ .
Question 24.
She attended the workshop. She wanted to learn new techniques for better
productivity. → She _____________ .
Question 25.
He bought a new camera. He wanted to capture beautiful moments during his
trip. → He _____________ .
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best
completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 1. Jane is talking to Sue.
Sue: Can you tell me the way to the theater?
Jane: ________
A. No. I can’t. I can’t say anything.
B. Walk along this street and it’s just around the corner.
C. Don’t walk. It's quite far.
D. Turn left or turn right?
Question 2. Jane and Sue are talking to each other.
Jane: Which is the easiest way to go to the National University?
Sue: ________
A. Walking is good for your health.
B. Walking along the street and turning left at the traffic light.
C. I don't think walking is a good solution.
D. I love walking there.
Question 3. Father is talking to Jane.
Father: Is Hoan Kiem Lake near here? Jane: ________
A. It’s a very beautiful site.
B. It’s not far from here. You can walk there.
C. I am just walking.
D. I have never been there.
Question 4. Jane is in the street.
Pedestrian: Excuse me, is the supermarket near here?
Jane: ________
A. Supermarkets are convenient.
B. You can buy things in the supermarket.
C. I don’t know about it.
D. It's over there, next to the shoe shop.
Question 5. Sue is asking Jane.
Sue: How can I get to the post office from here?
Jane: ________
A. You can get to the post office easily.
B. You can get to the post office by car.
C. Go away and don't come back until I call you.
D. Go straight ahead. Take the first turn on the left.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 1 to 10.
Preserving heritage is a collective responsibility ___(6)___ requires conscious
efforts and strategic approaches. Firstly, documentation plays a crucial
role ___(7)___ safeguarding heritage. It involves thorough research, and
documentation of historical records, artifacts, and oral traditions ___(8)___ with
a particular heritage. This process helps create an extensive archive
that ___(9)___ as a reference for future generations and aids in understanding
and appreciating the ___(10)___ of heritage.
Secondly, active conservation measures must be implemented to protect
physical heritage. This includes regular ___(11)___, restoration, and preventive
measures to prevent deterioration and damage. Collaboration between
heritage experts, conservation professionals, and local communities is essential
to ___(12)___ the proper implementation of conservation
techniques ___(13)___ respecting the integrity and authenticity of the
heritage. ___(14)___, promoting public awareness and engagement through
educational programs, guided tours, and cultural events can ___(15)___ a sense
of pride and ownership among the community, encouraging their active
participation in heritage preservation.
(Adapted from National Geographic)

Question 6.
A. that
B. who
C. when
D. where
Question 7.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. of
Question 8.
A. connected
B. collaborated
C. associated
D. equipped
Question 9.
A. serves
B. works
C. acts
D. does
Question 10.
A. insignificance
B. significance
C. insignificant
D. significant
Question 11.
A. maintenance
B. maintaining
C. maintained
D. maintain
Question 12.
A. ensure
B. entail
C. endure
D. enjoy
Question 13.
A. meanwhile
B. because of
C. while
D. although
Question 14.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. However
Question 15.
A. enlarge
B. foster
C. widen
D. enhance
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from
11 to 17.
Vietnam boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, with
diverse influences from its indigenous roots, neighboring countries, and
colonial history. However, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam
is a topic of concern. Rapid urbanization, economic development, and
modernization have posed significant challenges to the preservation and
protection of Vietnam’s cultural treasures.
One issue faced by Vietnam is the encroachment of urban development on
historical sites and traditional communities. As cities expand and modern
infrastructure is built, historical buildings and neighborhoods often face the
threat of demolition or alteration. This poses a risk to the physical integrity and
authenticity of Vietnam’s heritage. Efforts are being made to strike a balance
between development and preservation, with initiatives to restore and adapt
historic structures for modern use, ensuring their cultural significance is not
lost.
Another challenge is the preservation of intangible heritage, such as traditional
crafts, music, and rituals. With the globalization of culture and changing societal
dynamics, there is a risk of these traditions fading away. Recognizing this, the
Vietnamese government and local communities have initiated programs to
promote and safeguard intangible heritage. Cultural festivals, craft workshops,
and educational initiatives are being organized to raise awareness and engage
younger generations in the importance of preserving their cultural heritage.
Furthermore, tourism has both positive and negative impacts on heritage
preservation in Vietnam. While tourism can provide economic opportunities
and support conservation efforts, it can also lead to over-commercialization
and cultural commodification. Striking a balance between sustainable tourism
development and heritage protection is crucial. The Vietnamese government
has implemented regulations to manage tourism activities and promote
responsible travel practices to ensure that heritage sites are respected and
preserved for future generations.
In conclusion, the current status of heritage preservation in Vietnam is a
complex and evolving challenge. With growing awareness of the importance of
cultural heritage, efforts are being made to protect and promote Vietnam’s rich
heritage. However, it requires a delicate balance between development and
preservation, as well as active community participation and responsible tourism
practices, to ensure that Vietnam’s cultural treasures continue to thrive and
inspire future generations.
(Adapted from Vnexpress)

Question 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Challenges of Heritage Preservation in Vietnam
B. Vietnam’s Cultural Heritage: How to Protect It?
C. Balancing Development and Heritage Protection in Vietnam
D. The Evolving Status of Heritage in Vietnam
Question 17. According to the passage, the present status of conserving
heritage in Vietnam is ________ .
A. inconsiderable
B. a matter of worry
C. top concern
D. of little attention
Question 18. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ________ .
A. development and preservation’s
B. initiatives’
C. historic structures'
D. efforts’
Question 19. The word "fading away” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
________ .
A. arising
B. losing
C. disappearing
D. declining
Question 20. The word "thrive" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
________ .
A. grow
B. evaporate
C. sprout
D. appear
Question 21. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on heritage
preservation in Vietnam.
B. Preservation of intangible heritage in Vietnam includes traditional crafts,
music, and rituals.
C. The Vietnamese government has yet to take any initiatives to promote and
safeguard intangible heritage.
D. Rapid urbanization and economic development have posed challenges to
heritage preservation in Vietnam.
Question 22. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .
A. the Vietnamese government has prioritized economic development over
heritage preservation.
B. authorities should limit tourism as it can negatively impact the heritage of
Vietnam.
C. Vietnam's cultural heritage has been on the verge of disappearance due to
rapid urbanization.
D. balancing development and preservation is crucial for the protection of
Vietnam’s cultural treasures.