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GARMENTS 9_Q1_W6-W7_Mod4
GARMENTS 9_Q1_W6-W7_Mod4
TVE GARMENTS – 9
MANIPULATE YOUR
BASIC PATTERNS
2
LESSON 4 – MANIPULATE PATTERN
EXPECTATIONS
The lesson will help you plan for your garment construction and
manipulate basic block patterns.
PRE-TEST
Directions: Read the statement carefully. Encircle the letter of the best
answer provided in the choices below.
1. The dart is simply transferred through anchoring the apex point of the
basic pattern with a pin and moving the pattern in, out, and around.
A. Pin and Pivot C. Slash and Pivot
B. Pin and Spread D. Slash and Spread
3. This method does not require the working be slashed to change its shape
or design.
A. Pin and Pivot C. Slash and Pivot
B. Pin and Spread D. Slash and Spread
6. If something went wrong with a project, the project plan can help track
the problem and identify a solution.
A. Budgeting C. Timeline
B. Staffing D. Troubleshooting
3
7. Helps identify the members of the business, but it also sets clear
definition of each staff member roles.
A. Budgeting C. Timeline
B. Staffing D. Troubleshooting
8. Creates and establishes deadlines for each phase of the project, which
will pave a clear path in which everyone is aware of the project’s
schedule.
A. Budgeting C. Timeline
B. Staffing D. Troubleshooting
9. Itcontains the project plan’s aim or end goal of making the product.
A. Objective C. Tools and Equipment
B. Procedure D. Word Study
10. This is where unfamiliar words are written and defined to explain the
product terminologies.
A. Objective C. Tools and Equipment
B. Procedure D. Word Study
11. Brief steps are written on how the product will be made.
A. Objective C. Tools and Equipment
B. Procedure D. Word Study
13. The part of the project plan where an illustration and labelled parts of
the garment is provided by the dressmaker.
A. Design Specifications C. Unit
B. Quantity D. Total Cost
14. It summarizes each and the cost of all items bought to create the
product or project.
A. Design Specifications C. Unit
B. Quantity D. Total Cost
15. This is the standard seam allowance for all garment parts.
A. 0.5 cm and 1 cm C. ½ cm and 1 cm
B. B. ½ in and 1 in D. ½ km and 1 km
4
LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON
Directions: Identify the basic patterns. Write your answers on your activity
notebook.
1.
__________________________
2.
__________________________
3.
__________________________
4.
__________________________
5.
__________________________
BRIEF INTRODUCTION
Part of planning a garment is also planning the things you will need in
garment construction. The Project Plan will serve as your fine blueprint
when making a garment. It will contain all information of your costs,
procedures, etc. of your garment.
Apart from drafting the basic pattern, designs will come in hand to
determine the preference of your client. Learning to manipulate the designs
of the garment will give you edge as a designer.
5
LESSON 4.1: PROCEDURE IN MANIPULATING PATTERN
Tools and Materials Needed for Manipulation:
A. Pencil and Eraser
B. Pattern Paper
C. Masking Tape/Glue
D. Scissors
COLLAR
Figure 2
• Extend center back neck 1/8
inch (.3 cm). Draw the
neckline through the point
ending ¼ inch (.6 cm) below
center front.
• Cut from paper and true to the neckline of the garment. Allow an
extra 1/16 inch (.2m) beyond the collar point.
6
Sailor Collar
Figure 1
• With front and back necks
touching, overlap with shoulder
tips ½ inch (1.25 cm).
• Trace center front, center back,
and neckline. Remove patterns
• A to B is the depth of the V-neck
• Develop collar as illustrated.
• Square a line from center back to
shoulder, and from shoulder
connect with B. Blend shoulder
area.
• Cut collar from paper
Mandarin Collar
Figure 1
• Square a line in the center of the paper
equal to the following measurements:
A-B = 1 ½ inches (3.75 cm)
B-C = total back and front neck, label C.
B-D = center back to shoulder
measurement, mark shoulder notch
Figure 2
• Square up ½ inch (1.25 cm) from
C mark and label E.
• Draw a curved line from E to D,
completing the neckline edge of the
collar.
• Square a 1 ½ inch (3.75 cm) line
at right angles to E-D. Label F.
• Draw a line from A to F, parallel
with B-D-E line.
Figure 3
• Cut collar from paper.
• To complete pattern, trace on fold.
Draw grainline and notch center
back.
• Complete the pattern and trace to
make a duplicate copy for the facing.
7
DART AND BODICE
Figure 2
• Mark ¾ inch from bust point. Label X
• Cut and separate pattern along style line.
Figure 3
• Cut slash line from bust point to dart
point, but not through X.
• Close side dart/French dart legs. Tape.
Figure 4
• Retrace side front panel.
• Shape bust curve.
• Label your pattern
8
Figure 5 – Back Bodice
Figur
• Trace back pattern
• Place French curve on the mid-shoulder and waist
dart point and draw the princess line
• Add notches on dart points of style line.
Figure
6
Figure 6
• Cut and separate
pattern pieces
• Label your pattern.
Figure 7 Figure 7
• Complete the pattern as shown
• Center grainlines on side panels
9
Figure 2 – Back Bodice
• Trace and cut pattern
• Draw a line 2 inches up from dart point of
waist dart and mark for notch
• Repeat style line instructions, placing
guideline from mark to mid-armhole
Figure 3 – Front
• Cut and separate pattern along style line
Figure 4
• Cut slash line from bust point to dart point,
but not through X.
• Close side dart/French dart legs. Tape
• Retrace side front panel.
• Shape bust curve.
• Label your pattern
Figure 5
• Cut separate pattern along style line.
10
SKIRT
Figure 1
• Trace skirt pattern
• Draw slash lines. Label A and B
Figure 2
• Cut slash lines to, not through waistline
• Place on the paper and spread each
section 5 inches or more.
• Trace the outline
• Add to side seams and blend hemline;
draw a straight line from hemline to
waistline. Broken line indicates the hip
curve no longer needed when sufficient
fullness is added to the skirt.
• Repeat instruction for Back Skirt
Figure 1
• Trace front skirt
• Draw a line from 1 inch below center front to dart
leg at waist.
• Mark 1 inch in at side hem and draw line to hip
for pegged effect.
• Draw perpendicular lines on your new center
front for pleats as shown.
• Cut pattern from paper. Trim broken line areas.
Save wedge for waistband.
11
Figure 2
• Cut slash lines from waist to, not through side
seams and hem.
• Close waist darts (broken line)
• Spread each section 2 inches or more. Tape into
place
• Trace around pattern, marking pleat opening.
Figure 3
• Trace basic belt on fold of paper.
• Place wedge section to bottom of belt at center front and trace.
SLEEVES
Roll-Up Cuff
Figure 1
• Trace sleeve to finished length desired. Label
A-B.
• Draw three parallel lines spaced 4 cm apart
below hem (A-B line). Label 1, 2, and 3.
Figure 2
• Fold so that Section 1 is up, Section 2 down,
and Section 3 underneath.
• Draw under seams with ruler on both sides of
fold as guides and cut from paper while folded.
Unfold the completed pattern shape of the
sleeve.
12
Puff Sleeves (Fullness at Hem)
Figure 1
• Trace sleeve pattern 2 inches below biceps
• Draw and cut slash lines from hem to, but
not through cap line.
Figure 2
• Fold paper and place sleeve on paper and
spread.
• Trace back sleeve and front sleeve
underarm curve. Mark notches
• Extend 2 inches at center front and blend
curve line to under seam (creates the puff).
• Add ½ inch seams
• Mark seam notches and cut from paper.
Bell Sleeves
Figure 1
• Trace sleeve according to desired length
• Draw slash line between X-line and grainline.
• Cut slash lines to, not through, cap.
Figure 2
• Place sleeve on paper and spread for
desired hemline sweep or use
measurements given.
• Trace pattern outline. Trace front
underarm curve
• Draw an inward curve to taper under
seam
• Cut from paper.
13
ACTIVITIES
Activity 4.1.1
Objective: Manipulate basic patterns based on personal preference.
Directions: Prepare your drafting tools and materials, masking tape, and
scissors. Manipulate your patterns based on your own preference/design.
Your patterns will be graded using a rubric.
Weighte
Item 3 2 1 Score
d Score
Tools were Lack of one Lack of two or
complete, tool, some more tools,
Tools appropriate were some are
(10%) and correctly appropriate appropriate
used. and correctly and not
used. correctly used.
Used the Used the Failed to use
correct correct the correct
Procedur method. method. method.
e (40%) Procedures Procedures Procedures not
correctly incorrectly followed.
followed. followed.
All pattern Some pattern All pattern
details were details were details are not
correctly inaccurately manipulated
Pattern
measured manipulated. correctly and
(40%)
and accurately.
accurately
manipulated.
Finished the Finished the Finished the
pattern pattern patternmanipul
Speed
manipulation manipulation ation more
(10%)
ahead of on time. than the
time. allotted time.
TOTAL
14
Legend:
3 x 10% = 0.3
3 x 40% = 1.2
3 x 40% = 1.2
3 x 10% = 0.3
______________
3
Directions: Read the questions carefully. Write your answer on the blank.
1. How does the pin and pivot and slash and spread manipulation
techniques different from each other?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What is the standard seam allowance for Collar, Bodice, Skirt, Sleeve,
and Sleeve?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
15
LESSON 4.2: PROJECT PLAN
1. Staffing – the project plan does not only identify the members of the
business, but it also sets clear definition of each staff member roles.
1. Project Title – The part of the project plan which contains the title
of your product or service.
2. Objective – Itcontains the project plan’s aim or end goal of making
the product.
3. Word Study – Unfamiliar words are written and defined to explain
the product terminologies.
4. Tools and Equipment – This is where the list of tools and
equipment are listed to execute production.
5. Materials and Supplies Needed – This is where the specified
details of each materials and supplies are listed such:
a. Quantity – the number of items bought or needed to create the
garment or product.
b. Unit – the unit of measurement which is chosen as a standard
in terms of which other quantities may be expressed.
c. Description of Materials – the materials and supplies needed.
d. Total Cost – bears the cost of each materials and supplies, and
the overall total of the materials and supplies bought from the
store.
16
6. Design Specifications – The part of the project plan where an
illustration and labelled parts of the garment is provided by the
dressmaker, so that the target market or the dressmaker know
what to expect
7. Procedure – Brief steps are written on how the product will be
made.
8. Evaluation – Teacher’s evaluation of the finished garment.
9. Comments and Recommendations – Contains the feedback and
the need to do things for the product/garment made by the
student.
I. Name of the Project: Princess Style Line Dress with Collar and
Dress
17
V. Materials and Supplies Needed:
Description of
Quantity Unit Unit Total Cost
Materials
Php
45.00
Polyester Cotton (60”
2 Yds.
width) Php Php90.00
10.00
1 Spool
Color Thread Php10.00
Php
4 Pcs.
Pattern Paper 3.00 Php12.00
9 Pcs.
Buttons Php Php45.00
5.00
½ Yds.
Pelon Php10.00
Php
Total
20.00 Php167.00
VII. Procedure:
A. Pre-sewing stage
i. Take body measurements
ii. Draft the basic pattern
1. Front and Back Bodice
2. Front and Back Skirt
3. Sleeve
18
iii. Construct and manipulate final pattern
1. Princess Cut dress
2. Puff Sleeves
3. Sports/Knotched Collar
iv. Draft final pattern
v. Prepare materials or fabric
vi. Lay and pin pattern pieces on the fabric
vii. Cut the fabrics
viii. Transfer construction mark
B. Sewing Stage
i. Stay-stitching
ii. Baste the interfacing
iii. Overedge edges
iv. Join inseam (front and back)
v. Join shoulder
vi. Prepare collar
vii. Attach collar
viii. Join side seams
ix. Prepare sleeves
x. Attach sleeves
xi. Finish hemline
xii. Mark and work on buttonholes
xiii. Press finish dress
xiv. Fit and evaluate
VIII. Evaluation
Teacher’s
Evaluation Weight Student’s Grade
Grade
Workmanship 35%
Accuracy 30%
General Appearance 15%
Speed 10%
Work Habits 10%
OVERALL 100%
19
ACTIVITIES
Activity 4.2.1
Objective: Prepare project plan for your project.
REMEMBER
• A dressmaker’s ability to manipulate designs gives them the edge to
create and comply customer’s or client’s preferences or request.
• Using the basic block, you can create endless variation of designs.
20
POSTTEST
Directions: Read the statement carefully. Encircle the letter of the best
answer provided in the choices below.
1. This is the standard seam allowance for all garment parts.
a. 0.5 cm and 1 cm c. ½ cm and 1 cm
b. ½ in and 1 in d. ½ km and 1 km
2. It summarizes each and the cost of all items bought to create the product
or project.
a. Design Specifications c. Unit
b. Quantity d. Total Cost
3. The part of the project plan where an illustration and labelled parts of the
garment is provided by the dressmaker.
a. Design Specifications c. Unit
b. Quantity d. Total Cost
6. The dart is simply transferred through anchoring the apex point of the
basic pattern with a pin and moving the pattern in, out, and around.
a. Pin and Pivot c. Slash and Pivot
b. Pin and Spread d. Slash and Spread
8. This method does not require the working be slashed to change its shape
or design.
a. Pin and Pivot c. Slash and Pivot
b. Pin and Spread d. Slash and Spread
21
11. If something went wrong with a project, the project plan can help
track the problem and identify a solution.
a. Budgeting c. Timeline
b. Staffing d. Troubleshooting
12. Helps identify the members of the business, but it also sets clear
definition of each staff member roles.
a. Budgeting c. Timeline
b. Staffing d. Troubleshooting
13. Creates and establishes deadlines for each phase of the project, which
will pave a clear path in which everyone is aware of the project’s
schedule.
a. Budgeting c. Timeline
b. Staffing d. Troubleshooting
14. Itcontains the project plan’s aim or end goal of making the product.
a. Objective c. Tools and Equipment
b. Procedure d. Word Study
15. This is where unfamiliar words are written and defined to explain the
product terminologies.
a. Objective c. Tools and Equipment
b. Procedure d. Word Study
22
REFLECTIVE LEARNING SHEET
Name: ___________________________________ __ Date: ______________
Grade and Section: _________________________ Teacher: ___________
1. Why do you need a project plan for dressmaking and other products?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________
2. What are the parts of a project plan? What does each part contain?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________
5. Given the chance to create your own design, what would it be (draw
your answer)? Why did you choose this pattern manipulation design?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________
23
REFERENCES
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5d0.jpg
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Acknowledgements
24
ANSWER KEY
25