6P Waves MS

GCSE PHYSICS – ELECTROMAGNETISM ASSESSMENT – MARK SCHEME
Grade 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
/47 34 29 25 21 18 14 10 7 4
AO /
Question Answers Extra information Mark
Spec. Ref.
1.1 correct angle labelled answer must indicate the angle, 1 AO1/1
the letter r on it’s own is 4.6.2.2
insufficient
1.2 58 (degrees) allow 57 to 59 inclusive 1 AO2/2

4.6.2.2
1.3 ray continues in a straight line to 1 AO1/1

the edge of the block 4.6.2.2
ray refracts away from the
1
normal
both rays in the air should be judge by eye 1

parallel
1.4 random allow a correct answer indicated 1 AO3/2a

in the box provided the answer 4.6.1.3
space is blank WS3.7
1.5 25 1 AO2/2
4.6.1.3
1.6 less than allow a correct answer indicated 1 AO3/2b

in the box provided the answer 4.6.1.3
space is blank WS3.5
1.7 there is no data/results outside allow that is all the student 1 AO3/1b
of that range measured 4.6.1.3
WS2.7
1.8 light would not pass through an an answer which does not refer 1 AO1/1
opaque block to either transparent or opaque 4.6.2.6
or should be taken as referring to
light will pass through a transparent
transparent block
1.9 The angles of incidence tested 1 AO3/3b

4.6.1.3
WS2.7
Total 11
AO /
Spec. Ref.
2.1 metre rule allow metre ruler 1 AO1/2

allow tape measure 4.6.1.2
RPA8
do not accept ruler
do not accept metre stick
2.2 (wave) speed = frequency × allow v = f λ 1 AO1/1

wavelength 4.6.1.2
RPA8
2.3 an answer of 44 (m/s) scores 3 AO2/1

marks 4.6.1.2
RPA8
80cm = 0.8m 1
v = 55 × 0.8 this mark may be awarded if 1

wavelength is incorrectly or not
converted
v = 44 (m/s) allow correct calculation using 1

an incorrectly or not converted
wavelength
an answer of 4400 (m/s) scores

2 marks
2.4 move the (wooden) bridge 1 AO2/2

4.6.1.2
to the right dependent on 1st mp being 1 RPA8
scored
OR
change the mass/weight (on the

string) scores 1 mark
add more masses/weights (to

the string) scores both marks
Level 2: The design/plan would lead to the production of a valid AO3/3a

2.5 3–4
outcome. All key steps are identified and logically sequenced. 4.6.1.2
RPA8
Level 1: The design/plan would not lead to a valid outcome. Some
1–2
relevant steps are identified, but links are not made clear.
No relevant content 0
Indicative content
add or take away masses from the string (ignore any stated values)
adjust frequency using the signal generator

and/or move the wooden bridge
observe a steady / stationary pattern

measure the wavelength
calculate wave speed from frequency and wavelength
a Level 1 answer should include a way of changing tension

a complete Level 2 answer would include either changing
frequency and/or moving the bridge
Total 11
AO /
Spec. Ref.
3.1 P-waves are longitudinal and 1 AO1

S-waves are transverse 4.6.1.5
3.2 0.4 1 AO2

4.6.1.2
3.3 an answer 18 000 scores 3 AO2

marks 4.6.1.2
7200 = 0.4 ´ wavelength 1
7200 1
wavelength =
0.4
wavelength = 18 000 (m) allow up to full marks for ecf 1

using their answer to question
03.2
a method shown as
7200 ´ 2.5 = 18 000
scores 0 marks
3.4 because S-waves cannot travel 1 AO1

through a liquid 4.6.1.5
and S-waves do not travel 1

through the (outer) core
allow some (seismic) waves
cannot travel through a liquid
and do not go through the core
for 1 mark
3.4 7
AO /
Spec. Ref.
04.1 any two correct lines drawn allow construction lines that are 2 AO2
from the top of the visitor and not dashed 4.6.2.5
passing through the lens
image drawn at the correct mark only scores if first two 1

position and with the correct marks scored.
orientation
a convex lens diagram

scores 0 marks
04.2 Decreases 1 AO3

4.6.2.5
TOTAL 4
AO /
Spec. Ref.
5.1 The frequency increases and 1 AO1/1

the wave speed in air stays the 4.6.2.1
same iso
5.2 pass through soft tissue allow penetrate for pass through 1 AO1/1
allow skin/muscle/etc… for soft 4.6.2.4
tissue
pass through tissue is

insufficient
(but) absorbed by bone allow do not pass through bone 1
do not accept reflected by bone
5.3 accept a sensible practical do not accept use cold water 1 AO2/2
suggestion eg 4.6.2.2
 complete the investigation pour water in carefully is WS2.4
standing up insufficient
 use (slightly) cooler water
 do not touch the hot cube ignore wear safety goggles or
gloves
5.4 distance between each side (of allow distance between cube 1 AO1/2
the cube) and the (infrared) and detector 4.6.2.2
detector WS2.2
5.5 measurements (for each do not accept any answer for 1 AO3/3b
surface) have not been repeated measurement should be 4.6.2.2
(to show that they cluster repeated for any reason other WS3.7
closely) than to show they cluster eg to
show accuracy / average /
anomalies would be wrong
5.6 (the student) could not conclude a (matt) white surface (appears 1 AO3/1a/2b
that black surfaces always emit to) emit(s) the same amount (of 4.6.2.2
more (infrared) than a white infrared) as a (shiny) black WS2.2
surface surface
the conclusion is wrong is

insufficient
(as) the reading for the matt allow (as) the reading for the 1
white and shiny black would matt white and shiny black
both be 66 (°C) would be the same
Total 8
AO /
Spec. Ref.
6.1 chicken allow a correct answer indicated 1 AO3

in Table 3 provided the answer
space in blank
6.2 2 × 10-6 1 AO1/1

4.5.6.1.2
WS4.4
6.3 an answer 0.025 (m) scores 4 AO2/1

marks 4.6.1.5
4.5.6.1.2
time = 8μs = 8 × 10-6 (s) subsequent marks may be 1
or scored if the number of squares
4 × their answer to 9.2 is miscounted or t = 2μs is used
distance = ½ × 6300 × 8 × 10-6 allow 8 × 103 or 8 × 10-3 or 8 × 1

10-9 for 8 × 10-6
distance = 0.0252 (m) allow a correctly calculated 1

answer using 8 × 103 or 8 × 10-3
or 8 × 10-9
distance = 0.025 (m) allow a calculated value 1

correctly rounded to 2 sig figs
an answer 0.050 (m) scores 3

marks
an answer 0.05 or 0.0504 (m)
scores 2 marks
Total 6

6P Waves MS

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GCSE PHYSICS – ELECTROMAGNETISM ASSESSMENT – MARK SCHEME

1.2 58 (degrees) allow 57 to 59 inclusive 1 AO2/2

1.3 ray continues in a straight line to 1 AO1/1

both rays in the air should be judge by eye 1

1.4 random allow a correct answer indicated 1 AO3/2a

1.6 less than allow a correct answer indicated 1 AO3/2b

1.9 The angles of incidence tested 1 AO3/3b

2.1 metre rule allow metre ruler 1 AO1/2

2.2 (wave) speed = frequency × allow v = f λ 1 AO1/1

2.3 an answer of 44 (m/s) scores 3 AO2/1

v = 55 × 0.8 this mark may be awarded if 1

v = 44 (m/s) allow correct calculation using 1

an answer of 4400 (m/s) scores

2.4 move the (wooden) bridge 1 AO2/2

change the mass/weight (on the

add more masses/weights (to

Level 2: The design/plan would lead to the production of a valid AO3/3a

adjust frequency using the signal generator

observe a steady / stationary pattern

calculate wave speed from frequency and wavelength

a Level 1 answer should include a way of changing tension

3.1 P-waves are longitudinal and 1 AO1

3.2 0.4 1 AO2

3.3 an answer 18 000 scores 3 AO2

wavelength = 18 000 (m) allow up to full marks for ecf 1

3.4 because S-waves cannot travel 1 AO1

and S-waves do not travel 1

image drawn at the correct mark only scores if first two 1

a convex lens diagram

04.2 Decreases 1 AO3

5.1 The frequency increases and 1 AO1/1

pass through tissue is

(but) absorbed by bone allow do not pass through bone 1

do not accept reflected by bone

the conclusion is wrong is

6.1 chicken allow a correct answer indicated 1 AO3

6.2 2 × 10-6 1 AO1/1

6.3 an answer 0.025 (m) scores 4 AO2/1

distance = ½ × 6300 × 8 × 10-6 allow 8 × 103 or 8 × 10-3 or 8 × 1

distance = 0.0252 (m) allow a correctly calculated 1

distance = 0.025 (m) allow a calculated value 1

an answer 0.050 (m) scores 3

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