BY BHAVANSHU GANESH

SCLERENCHYMA
TISSUE
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SCLERENCHYMA
The term sclerenchyma is derived from the Greek word σκληρός mailing hard. It is the
hard thick walls that make sclerenchyma cells important strengthening and supporting
elements in plant parts that have ceased elongation. The difference between sclereids is
not always clear: transitions do exist, sometimes even within the same plant.
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IDENTIFYING FEATURES
Sclerenchyma is the tissue which makes the plant hard and stiff. Sclerenchyma is the
supporting tissue plants . Two types of sclerenchyma cells exist: fibers cellular and
sclereids. Their cell walls consist of cellulose,hemicellulose and lignin. Sclerenchyma
cells are the principal supporting cells in plant tissues that have ceased elongation. Mature
sclerenchyma is composed of dead cells with extremely thick cell walls that make up to
90% of the whole cell volume.
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IMPORTANCE
Sclerenchyma Forbes are of great importance, since they constitute the source material for
many fabrics (e.g. flax, hemp, jute, and ramie). Sclerenchyma Forbes are the source
material for a number of things like ropes, fabrics and mattresses. The Forbes of flax have
been known in Europe and Egypt for more than 3,00 years. Those of hemp in China for
just as long. These fibre are extremely soft and elastic and are especially well suited for
the processing for these textiles. Their principal cell wall material is cellulose.