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Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II, as amended by Regulation (EU) No.

453/2010 - United
Kingdom (UK)

SAFETY DATA SHEET


Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/


undertaking
1.1 Product identifier
Product name : Hardener HRP-155

1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Use of the substance/ : Industrial/Professional Use: Hardener. Woodworking industry.
mixture

1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet


Supplier : Dynea AS
P.O.Box 160, N-2001 Lillestrøm
Norway
Tel. +47 63897100
Fax. +47 63897610
e-mail address of person : sds@dynea.com
responsible for this SDS

1.4 Emergency telephone number


National advisory body/Poison Centre
Telephone number : Not available.
Supplier
Telephone number : +47 63897100

Hours of operation : 24 hours

SECTION 2: Hazards identification


2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Product definition : Mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP/GHS]
The product is classified as hazardous according to Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 as amended.
Flam. Sol. 2, H228
Skin Irrit. 2, H315
Eye Dam. 1, H318
Skin Sens. 1, H317
Carc. 2, H351

Classification according to Directive 1999/45/EC [DPD]


The product is classified as dangerous according to Directive 1999/45/EC and its amendments.
Classification : Carc. Cat. 3; R40
Xn; R20/22
Xi; R41, R38
R43

Date of issue/Date of revision : 22.05.2015. 1/18


Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 2: Hazards identification


Human health hazards : Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
Risk of serious damage to eyes. Irritating to skin. May cause sensitisation by skin
contact.

See Section 16 for the full text of the R phrases or H statements declared above.
See Section 11 for more detailed information on health effects and symptoms.

2.2 Label elements


Hazard pictograms :

Signal word : Danger


Hazard statements : H228 - Flammable solid.
H318 - Causes serious eye damage.
H315 - Causes skin irritation.
H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H351 - Suspected of causing cancer.
Precautionary statements : P201 - Obtain special instructions before use.
P280 - Wear protective gloves. Wear eye or face protection. Wear protective clothing.
P210 - Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition
sources. No smoking.
P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating, lighting and all material-handling
equipment.
P308 + P313 - IF exposed or concerned: Get medical attention.
P305 + P310 - IF IN EYES: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician.
P405 - Store locked up.
P501 - Dispose of contents and container in accordance with all local, regional,
national and international regulations.
Hazardous ingredients : Paraformaldehyde
formaldehyde
Supplemental label : Not applicable.
elements
Annex XVII - Restrictions : Not applicable.
on the manufacture,
placing on the market and
use of certain dangerous
substances, mixtures and
articles

Special packaging requirements


Not applicable.

2.3 Other hazards


Other hazards which do : Fine dust clouds may form explosive mixtures with air. Combustible. Handling and/
not result in classification or processing of this material may generate a dust which can cause mechanical
irritation of the eyes, skin, nose and throat.

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients


3.2 Mixtures : Mixture

Date of issue/Date of revision : 22.05.2015. 2/18


Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients


Classification
Product/ingredient Identifiers % 67/548/EEC Regulation (EC) No. Type
name 1272/2008 [CLP]
Starch EC: 232-679-6 ≥25 - Not classified. Not classified. [2]
<50
CAS: 9005-25-8
Paraformaldehyde REACH #: Exempted ≥25 - Carc. Cat. 3; R40 Flam. Sol. 2, H228 [1]
<32
CAS: 30525-89-4 Xn; R20/22 Acute Tox. 4, H302
Xi; R41, R38 Acute Tox. 4, H332
R43 Skin Irrit. 2, H315
Eye Dam. 1, H318
Skin Sens. 1, H317
Carc. 2, H351
Cellulose EC: 232-674-9 ≥10 - Not classified. Not classified. [2]
<25
CAS: 9004-34-6
methanol REACH #: ≥0.3 - F; R11 Flam. Liq. 2, H225 [1] [2]
01-2119433307-44 <0.6
EC: 200-659-6 T; R23/24/25, Acute Tox. 3, H301
R39/23/24/25
CAS: 67-56-1 Acute Tox. 3, H311
Index: 603-001-00-X Acute Tox. 3, H331
STOT SE 1, H370
(central nervous system
(CNS) and optic nerve)
formaldehyde REACH #: ≥0.1 - Carc. Cat. 3; R40 Acute Tox. 3, H301 [1] [2]
01-2119488953-20 <0.2
EC: 200-001-8 T; R23/24/25 Acute Tox. 3, H311
CAS: 50-00-0 C; R34 Acute Tox. 3, H331
Index: 605-001-00-5 R43 Skin Corr. 1B, H314
Eye Dam. 1, H318
Skin Sens. 1, H317
Carc. 2, H351
STOT SE 3, H335
See Section 16 for See Section 16 for the
the full text of the R- full text of the H
phrases declared statements declared
above. above.

There are no additional ingredients present which, within the current knowledge of the supplier and in the
concentrations applicable, are classified as hazardous to health or the environment, are PBTs or vPvBs or have been
assigned a workplace exposure limit and hence require reporting in this section.
Type
[1] Substance classified with a health or environmental hazard
[2] Substance with a workplace exposure limit
[3] Substance meets the criteria for PBT according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006, Annex XIII
[4] Substance meets the criteria for vPvB according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006, Annex XIII
[5] Substance of equivalent concern
Occupational exposure limits, if available, are listed in Section 8.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 22.05.2015. 3/18


Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 4: First aid measures


4.1 Description of first aid measures
Eye contact : Get medical attention immediately. Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Continue to rinse for at least 10
minutes. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician.
Inhalation : Get medical attention immediately. Move exposed person to fresh air. If breathing is
difficult, give oxygen.
Skin contact : Get medical attention immediately. Wash with plenty of soap and water. Remove
contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly with water
before removing it, or wear gloves. Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes.
Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician. Wash clothing before
reuse. Clean shoes thoroughly before reuse. Get medical attention if irritation occurs.
Ingestion : Get medical attention immediately. Wash out mouth with water. If material has been
swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to
drink. Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. If
vomiting occurs, the head should be kept low so that vomit does not enter the lungs.
Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician.
General : Move the victim to a safe area as soon as possible. If unconscious, place in recovery
position and seek medical advice. If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if
respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel.
Maintain an open airway. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
Allow the victim to rest in a well-ventilated area.
Protection of first-aiders : No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training.
Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly with water before removing it, or wear gloves.
If it is suspected that fumes are still present, the rescuer should wear an appropriate
mask or self-contained breathing apparatus.

4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Potential acute health effects
Eye contact : Causes serious eye damage.
Inhalation : May give off gas, vapour or dust that is very irritating or corrosive to the respiratory
system. Vapour may be irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
Skin contact : Causes skin irritation. May cause an allergic skin reaction. May cause allergic skin
reactions with repeated exposure.
Ingestion : May cause burns to mouth, throat and stomach.
Over-exposure signs/symptoms
Eye contact : Adverse symptoms may include the following:
pain
watering
redness
Inhalation : Adverse symptoms may include the following:
respiratory tract irritation
coughing
Skin contact : Adverse symptoms may include the following:
pain or irritation
redness
blistering may occur
Ingestion : Adverse symptoms may include the following:
stomach pains

4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Notes to physician : Treat symptomatically. Contact poison treatment specialist immediately if large
quantities have been ingested or inhaled.
Specific treatments : No specific treatment.

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Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures


5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing : Use alcohol-resistant foam or water spray (mist).
media
Unsuitable extinguishing : Do not use water jet.
media

5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture


Hazards from the : Flammable solid. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Fine dust
substance or mixture clouds may form explosive mixtures with air.
Hazardous combustion : Decomposition products may include the following materials:
products carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide

5.3 Advice for firefighters


Special precautions for : Promptly isolate the scene by removing all persons from the vicinity of the incident if
fire-fighters there is a fire. No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable
training. Move containers from fire area if this can be done without risk. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool.
Special protective : Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and self-contained
equipment for fire-fighters breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece operated in positive pressure mode.
Clothing for fire-fighters (including helmets, protective boots and gloves) conforming
to European standard EN 469 will provide a basic level of protection for chemical
incidents.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures


6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
For non-emergency : No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training.
personnel Evacuate surrounding areas. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from
entering. Do not touch or walk through spilt material. Shut off all ignition sources.
No flares, smoking or flames in hazard area. Do not breathe dust. Provide adequate
ventilation. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Put on
appropriate personal protective equipment.
For emergency responders : If specialised clothing is required to deal with the spillage, take note of any
information in Section 8 on suitable and unsuitable materials. See also the
information in "For non-emergency personnel".

6.2 Environmental precautions


Avoid dispersal of spilt material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways, drains
and sewers. Inform the relevant authorities if the product has caused environmental
pollution (sewers, waterways, soil or air).

6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up


Small spill : Move containers from spill area. Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof
equipment. Avoid dust generation. Do not dry sweep. Vacuum dust with equipment
fitted with a HEPA filter and place in a closed, labeled waste container. Place spilled
material in a designated, labeled waste container.
Large spill : Approach the release from upwind. Move containers from spill area. Use spark-
proof tools and explosion-proof equipment. Prevent entry into sewers, water courses,
basements or confined areas. Avoid dust generation. Avoid creating dusty
conditions and prevent wind dispersal. Do not dry sweep. Vacuum dust with
equipment fitted with a HEPA filter and place in a closed, labeled waste container.

6.4 Reference to other : See Section 1 for emergency contact information.


sections See Section 8 for information on appropriate personal protective equipment.
See Section 13 for additional waste treatment information.

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Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 7: Handling and storage


The information in this section contains generic advice and guidance. The list of Identified Uses in Section 1 should be
consulted for any available use-specific information provided in the Exposure Scenario(s).
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Protective measures : See Section 8 for information on appropriate personal protective equipment. Persons
with a history of skin sensitization problems should not be employed in any process in
which this product is used. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read
and understood. Do not get in eyes or on skin or clothing. Do not breathe dust. Do
not ingest. Fine dust clouds may form explosive mixtures with air. Avoid the creation
of dust when handling and avoid all possible sources of ignition (spark or flame).
Prevent dust accumulation. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate
respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Do not enter storage areas and confined
spaces unless adequately ventilated. Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof
equipment. Electrical equipment and lighting should be protected to appropriate
standards to prevent dust coming into contact with hot surfaces, sparks or other
ignition sources. Take precautionary measures against electrostatic discharges. To
avoid fire or explosion, dissipate static electricity during transfer by earthing and
bonding containers and equipment before transferring material.
Advice on general : Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is
occupational hygiene handled, stored and processed. Workers should wash hands and face before eating,
drinking and smoking. Remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment
before entering eating areas. See also Section 8 for additional information on
hygiene measures.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities


Store in accordance with local regulations. Store in a segregated and approved area. Store away from incompatible
materials (see Section 10). Store locked up. Eliminate all ignition sources. Keep away from food, drink and animal
feeding stuffs. Separate from oxidizing materials. Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use.
Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage. Do not store in
unlabelled containers. Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination. Keep container dry.

7.3 Specific end use(s)


Recommendations : Not available.
Industrial sector specific : Not available.
solutions

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


The information in this section contains generic advice and guidance. Information is provided based on typical
anticipated uses of the product.
8.1 Control parameters
Occupational exposure limits
Product/ingredient name Exposure limit values
Starch EH40/2005 WELs (United Kingdom (UK), 12/2011).
TWA: 10 mg/m³ 8 hours. Form: inhalable dust
TWA: 4 mg/m³ 8 hours. Form: respirable dust

Cellulose EH40/2005 WELs (United Kingdom (UK), 12/2011).


STEL: 20 mg/m³ 15 minutes. Form: inhalable dust
TWA: 10 mg/m³ 8 hours. Form: inhalable dust
TWA: 4 mg/m³ 8 hours. Form: respirable dust

methanol EH40/2005 WELs (United Kingdom (UK), 12/2011). Absorbed


through skin.
STEL: 333 mg/m³ 15 minutes.
STEL: 250 ppm 15 minutes.
TWA: 266 mg/m³ 8 hours.
TWA: 200 ppm 8 hours.

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Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


formaldehyde EH40/2005 WELs (United Kingdom (UK), 12/2011).
STEL: 2.5 mg/m³ 15 minutes.
STEL: 2 ppm 15 minutes.
TWA: 2 ppm 8 hours.
TWA: 2.5 mg/m³ 8 hours.

Recommended monitoring : If this product contains ingredients with exposure limits, personal, workplace
procedures atmosphere or biological monitoring may be required to determine the effectiveness
of the ventilation or other control measures and/or the necessity to use respiratory
protective equipment. Reference should be made to monitoring standards, such as
the following: European Standard EN 689 (Workplace atmospheres - Guidance for
the assessment of exposure by inhalation to chemical agents for comparison with
limit values and measurement strategy) European Standard EN 14042 (Workplace
atmospheres - Guide for the application and use of procedures for the assessment of
exposure to chemical and biological agents) European Standard EN 482 (Workplace
atmospheres - General requirements for the performance of procedures for the
measurement of chemical agents) Reference to national guidance documents for
methods for the determination of hazardous substances will also be required.

DNELs/DMELs
Product/ingredient name Type Exposure Value Population Effects
methanol DNEL Short term Dermal 40 mg/kg Workers Systemic
bw/day
DNEL Short term 260 mg/m³ Workers Systemic
Inhalation
DNEL Short term 260 mg/m³ Workers Local
Inhalation
DNEL Long term Dermal 40 mg/kg Workers Systemic
bw/day
DNEL Long term 260 mg/m³ Workers Systemic
Inhalation
DNEL Long term 260 mg/m³ Workers Local
Inhalation
DNEL Short term Dermal 8 mg/kg Consumers Systemic
bw/day
DNEL Short term 50 mg/m³ Consumers Systemic
Inhalation
DNEL Short term Oral 8 mg/kg Consumers Systemic
bw/day
DNEL Short term 50 mg/m³ Consumers Local
Inhalation
DNEL Long term Dermal 8 mg/kg Consumers Systemic
bw/day
DNEL Long term 50 mg/m³ Consumers Systemic
Inhalation
DNEL Long term Oral 8 mg/kg Consumers Systemic
bw/day
DNEL Long term 50 mg/m³ Consumers Local
Inhalation
formaldehyde DNEL Short term 0.8 ppm Workers Local
Inhalation
DNEL Long term Dermal 240 mg/kg Workers Systemic
bw/day
DNEL Long term 9 mg/m³ Workers Systemic
Inhalation
DNEL Long term Dermal 0.037 mg/ Workers Local
cm²
DNEL Long term 0.4 ppm Workers Local
Inhalation
DNEL Long term Dermal 102 mg/kg Consumers Systemic
bw/day
DNEL Long term 3.2 mg/cm² Consumers Systemic
Inhalation

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Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


DNEL Long term Oral 4.1 mg/kg Consumers Systemic
bw/day
DNEL Long term Dermal 0.012 mg/ Consumers Local
cm²
DNEL Long term 0.1 mg/m³ Consumers Local
Inhalation

PNECs
Product/ingredient name Type Compartment Detail Value Method Detail
methanol PNEC Fresh water 154 mg/l Assessment Factors
PNEC Marine 15.4 mg/l Assessment Factors
PNEC Intermittent release 1540 mg/l Assessment Factors
PNEC Sediment 570.4 mg/kg dwt Equilibrium Partitioning
PNEC Soil 23.5 mg/kg wwt Equilibrium Partitioning
PNEC Sewage Treatment 100 mg/l Assessment Factors
Plant
formaldehyde PNEC Fresh water 0.47 mg/l Assessment Factors
PNEC Marine 0.47 mg/l Assessment Factors
PNEC Fresh water 4.7 mg/l Assessment Factors
PNEC Fresh water sediment 2.44 mg/kg dwt Equilibrium Partitioning
PNEC Marine water sediment 2.44 mg/kg dwt Equilibrium Partitioning
PNEC Soil 0.21 mg/kg dwt Equilibrium Partitioning
PNEC Sewage Treatment 0.19 mg/l Assessment Factors
Plant

8.2 Exposure controls


Appropriate engineering : Use only with adequate ventilation. Use process enclosures, local exhaust
controls ventilation or other engineering controls to keep worker exposure to airborne
contaminants below any recommended or statutory limits. The engineering controls
also need to keep gas, vapour or dust concentrations below any lower explosive
limits. Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment.

Individual protection measures


Hygiene measures : Wash hands, forearms and face thoroughly after handling chemical products, before
eating, smoking and using the lavatory and at the end of the working period.
Immediately remove any contaminated clothing, shoes or socks. Contaminated
work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. Wash contaminated
clothing before reusing. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close
to the workstation location.
Eye/face protection : Use eye protection according to EN 166, designed to protect against powders and
dusts. Recommended: Tightly-fitting goggles
Hand protection : Wear suitable gloves tested to EN374. It should be noted that the time to
breakthrough for any glove material may be different for different glove
manufacturers.
Recommended : Protective Index 6 / Breakthrough time >480 minutes: neoprene
rubber 0.7 mm thickness or nitrile rubber 0.4 mm thickness
Other skin protection : For the greatest protection from static discharges, clothing should include anti-static
overalls, boots and gloves. Refer to European Standard EN 1149 for further
information on material and design requirements and test methods. Wear work
clothing with long sleeves. Handling of product where, due to high pressure, speed
or force, large quantities of dust are generated and dispersed Wear dust-resistant
protective clothing.
Appropriate footwear and any additional skin protection measures should be
selected based on the task being performed and the risks involved and should be
approved by a specialist before handling this product.
Respiratory protection : Respirator selection must be based on known or anticipated exposure levels, the
hazards of the product and the safe working limits of the selected respirator.
Long Term Exposure / high concentrations : disposable particulate mask ;
particulate filter (P3)

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Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


Short term exposure / Low exposure : disposable particulate mask ; particulate
filter (P2)

Environmental exposure : Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to ensure
controls they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties


9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state : Solid. [Powder.]
Colour : White to yellowish. [Light]
Odour : Formaldehyde. [Slight]
Odour threshold : Not available.

pH : 6 [Conc. (% w/w): 10%]


Melting point/freezing point : Not available.
Initial boiling point and : Not available.
boiling range
Flash point : Closed cup: >75°C
Evaporation rate : Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas) : Not available.
Burning time : Not available.
Burning rate : Not available.
Upper/lower flammability or : Not available.
explosive limits
Vapour pressure : Not available.
Vapour density : Not available.
Relative density : Not available.
Bulk density : 360 kg/m³
Solubility : Dispersible in water
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/ : Not available.
water
Auto-ignition temperature : Not available.
Decomposition temperature : Not available.
Viscosity : Not applicable.
Explosive properties : Fine dust clouds may form explosive mixtures with air.
Oxidising properties : Not available.

9.2 Other information


VOC content (Without volume : 26.1 % (w/w)
exclusion) 261.2 g/l

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity


10.1 Reactivity : No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients.

10.2 Chemical stability : The product is stable.

10.3 Possibility of : Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous reactions will not occur.
hazardous reactions

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Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity


10.4 Conditions to avoid : Avoid the creation of dust when handling and avoid all possible sources of ignition
(spark or flame). Take precautionary measures against electrostatic discharges.
Prevent dust accumulation.

10.5 Incompatible materials : Reactive or incompatible with the following materials:


oxidizing materials

10.6 Hazardous : Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous decomposition products
decomposition products should not be produced.

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Toxicity data
Acute toxicity
Product/ingredient name Result Species Dose Exposure
Paraformaldehyde LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat 1.07 mg/l 4 hours
LD50 Oral Rat 800 mg/kg -
methanol LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat - Male, 128.2 mg/l 4 hours
Female
LD50 Dermal Rabbit 17100 mg/kg -
formaldehyde LC50 Inhalation Gas. Rat - Male 490 ppm 4 hours
LD50 Oral Rat - Male 460 mg/kg -

Irritation/Corrosion
Product/ingredient name Result Species Score Exposure Observation
methanol Skin - Oedema Rabbit 0 - 72 hours
Eyes - Cornea opacity Rabbit 1 24 hours -
Eyes - Moderate irritant Rabbit - 24 hours -
100
milligrams
Eyes - Moderate irritant Rabbit - 40 -
milligrams
Skin - Moderate irritant Rabbit - 24 hours 20 -
milligrams
formaldehyde Skin - Irritant Rat - - 7 days
Eyes - Irritant Rabbit - - -
Skin - Oedema Rabbit 3 - 24 hours
Eyes - Cornea opacity Rat 4 - 7 days
Conclusion/Summary
Skin : Paraformaldehyde: Irritating to skin.
methanol: Non-irritating to the skin.
Formaldehyde, solution: Causes burns.
Eyes : Paraformaldehyde: Irritating to eyes.
methanol: Non-irritating to the eyes.
Formaldehyde, solution: Causes serious eye damage.
Respiratory : methanol: No specific data.
Formaldehyde, solution: Irritating to respiratory system.

Sensitisation
Product/ingredient name Route of Species Result
exposure
methanol Respiratory Guinea pig Not sensitizing
skin Guinea pig Not sensitizing
formaldehyde skin Mouse Sensitising
skin Guinea pig Sensitising

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Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


Conclusion/Summary
Skin : Paraformaldehyde: Sensitising
methanol: Not sensitizing
Formaldehyde, solution: Sensitising
Respiratory : methanol: Not sensitizing
Formaldehyde, solution: Not sensitizing

Chronic toxicity
Product/ingredient name Result Species Dose Exposure
methanol Chronic NOAEL Oral Rat - Male, 466 to 529 mg/ 104 weeks
Female kg Repeated
dose
Chronic NOEC Inhalation Rat - Male, 0.13 mg/l 12 months
Vapour Female
Chronic NOAEC Inhalation Rat - Male, 1.3 mg/l 108 days
Vapour Female Continuous
Chronic NOAEC Inhalation Rat 1.33 mg/l 17 days; 22.7
Vapour Continuous hours per day
formaldehyde Chronic LOAEL Oral Rat - Male, 82 mg/kg 105 weeks
Female
Chronic NOAEC Inhalation Rat - Male, 1 ppm 26 weeks
Gas. Female
Sub-acute NOAEC Inhalation Rat - Male 2 ppm 6 weeks
Gas.
Sub-acute LOAEC Inhalation Rat - Male 6 ppm 6 weeks
Gas.

Mutagenicity
Product/ingredient name Test Experiment Result
methanol DNA damage and Experiment: In vitro Positive
repair assay
Subject: Bacteria
OECD 471 Experiment: In vitro Negative
Subject: Bacteria
OECD 476 Experiment: In vitro Negative
Subject: Mammalian-Animal
OECD 474 Experiment: In vivo Negative
Subject: Mammalian-Animal
formaldehyde OECD 471 Experiment: In vitro Positive
Subject: Bacteria
OECD 741 Experiment: In vitro Positive
Subject: Mammalian-Animal
OECD 484 Experiment: In vivo Negative
Subject: Mammalian-Animal

Carcinogenicity
Conclusion/Summary : Paraformaldehyde: Suspected of causing cancer.
methanol: Methanol was investigated for chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity in two
long-term body inhalation studies. There was no evidence of a carcinogenic potential
in rats and mice exposed to air concentrations up to 1.3 mg/L.

In studies with oral administration in rats and mice the number of tumor-bearing
animals in the rat study showed a clear dose-related trend. The effective dose levels
were far above human occupational exposure levels and are already associated with
other forms of toxicity in humans.
Formaldehyde, solution: Formaldehyde has local carcinogenic activity in
experimental animals; there is evidence for a threshold effect for tumors involving
cytotoxicity and regenerative cell proliferation as the mode of action.
There is no evidence for systemic or local carcinogenic effects after oral exposure in
rats. In dermal initiation/promotion studies formaldehyde did not initiate or promote

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Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


skin tumorigenesis in mice. There is a clear evidence from chronic inhalation studies
in rats that formaldehyde causes tumors in the nasal cavity.

Reproductive toxicity
Conclusion/Summary : methanol: Conclusive, but not sufficient for classification.
Formaldehyde, solution: It is not expected that formaldehyde reaches the
reproductive organs and there is no evidence for effects on fertility and gonads in
experimental animals after long-term oral or inhalation exposure. Toxicokinetic data
suggest only local effects at the site of entry.

Teratogenicity
Conclusion/Summary : methanol: Conclusive, but not sufficient for classification.
Formaldehyde, solution: There is no evidence for adverse effects of formaldehyde
on embryo and fetal development as dose levels inducing local maternal effects and
secondary decrease in body weights and growth.

Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)


Product/ingredient name Category Route of exposure Target organs
methanol Category 1 All central nervous system (CNS)
and optic nerve

formaldehyde Category 3 Not applicable. Respiratory tract irritation

Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)


Not available.

Aspiration hazard
Not available.

Information on the likely : Not available.


routes of exposure

11.2 Mixture / Product-specific information

Numerical measures of toxicity


Acute toxicity estimates
Route ATE value
Oral 2566.9 mg/kg
Dermal 41653.6 mg/kg
Inhalation (gases) 356370.1 ppm
Inhalation (vapours) 40.26 mg/l

Potential acute health effects


Inhalation : May give off gas, vapour or dust that is very irritating or corrosive to the respiratory
system. Vapour may be irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
Ingestion : May cause burns to mouth, throat and stomach.
Skin contact : Causes skin irritation. May cause an allergic skin reaction. May cause allergic skin
reactions with repeated exposure.
Eye contact : Causes serious eye damage.

Potential chronic health effects


General : Repeated or prolonged inhalation of dust may lead to chronic respiratory irritation.
Once sensitized, a severe allergic reaction may occur when subsequently exposed to
very low levels.

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Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


Carcinogenicity : Suspected of causing cancer. Risk of cancer depends on duration and level of
exposure. Formaldehyde is classified as a category 1B carcinogen by EU
(Suspected of causing cancer in humans). The classification is mainly based on
carcinogenic effects demonstrated in animal experiments, but also on experience
from occupational use indicating, but not proving, increased risk of cancer in humans.
The actual risk is a rare type of cancer in the nasopharyngeal area (upper part of the
throat, behind the nose).

Animal experiments have demonstrated that the cancer risk has a strong link to high
and repeated doses of formaldehyde, with an effect threshold at 2 ppm. This is the
basis for the derived no effect level (DNEL) for occupational use of 0,4 ppm.
Exposure below this level gives limited or no risk for adverse effects.

Delayed and immediate effects and also chronic effects from short and long term exposure
Short term exposure No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Long term exposure No known significant effects or critical hazards.

Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics


Inhalation : Adverse symptoms may include the following:
respiratory tract irritation
coughing
Ingestion : Adverse symptoms may include the following:
stomach pains
Skin contact : Adverse symptoms may include the following:
pain or irritation
redness
blistering may occur
Eye contact : Adverse symptoms may include the following:
pain
watering
redness

Other information : Not available.

SECTION 12: Ecological information


12.1 Toxicity
Product/ingredient name Result Species Exposure
Paraformaldehyde LC50 60 mg/l Fish 96 hours
methanol EC50 22000 mg/l Fresh water Algae - Selenastrum 96 hours
capricornutum Static
IC50 8800 mg/l Fresh water Micro-organism - Nitrosomonas 24 hours
sp. Static
Acute EC50 >10000 mg/l Fresh water Daphnia - Daphnia magna 48 hours
Static
Acute LC50 15400 mg/l Fresh water Fish - Lepomis macrochirus 96 hours
Flow
through
Chronic NOEC 7900 mg/l Fresh water Fish - Oryzias latipes 200
hours
Static
formaldehyde EC50 4.89 mg/l Fresh water Algae - Scenedesmus 72 hours
subspicatus
Acute EC50 5.8 mg/l Fresh water Daphnia - Daphnia pulex 48 hours
Acute LC50 6.7 mg/l Fresh water Fish - Morone saxatilis 96 hours
Conclusion/Summary : methanol: No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Formaldehyde, solution: Toxic to aquatic organisms.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 22.05.2015. 13/18


Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 12: Ecological information


12.2 Persistence and degradability
Product/ingredient name Test Result Dose Inoculum
methanol - 83 to 91 % - Readily - 3 days - Fresh water
Sediment
- 71 to 83 % - Readily - 5 days BOD/ThOD Sewage
- 69 to 97 % - 5 days O2 Consumption Marine water
- 53.4 % - 5 days - -
- 46.3 % - 5 days - -
formaldehyde Anaerobic 100 % - 4 days Degradation Anaerobic
biodegradation sludge
OECD 303 A 99.5 % - 160 days Degradation Activated
sludge
Industrial
Adapted
OECD 301 C 97 % - Readily - 14 days TOC removal -
OECD 301 D 90 % - Readily - 28 days 30 mg/l O2 -
Consumption
Conclusion/Summary : methanol: Readily biodegradable
Formaldehyde, solution: Readily biodegradable

Product/ingredient name Aquatic half-life Photolysis Biodegradability


methanol - 50%; 17.2 day(s) Readily
formaldehyde - - Readily

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential


Product/ingredient name LogPow BCF Potential
methanol -0.77 <10 low
formaldehyde 0.35 0.396 low

12.4 Mobility in soil


Soil/water partition : Not available.
coefficient (KOC)
Mobility : Not available.

12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB assessment


PBT : Not applicable.
vPvB : Not applicable.

12.6 Other adverse effects : No known significant effects or critical hazards.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations


The information in this section contains generic advice and guidance. The list of Identified Uses in Section 1 should be
consulted for any available use-specific information provided in the Exposure Scenario(s).
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Product
Methods of disposal : The generation of waste should be avoided or minimised wherever possible.
Disposal of this product, solutions and any by-products should at all times comply
with the requirements of environmental protection and waste disposal legislation and
any regional local authority requirements. Dispose of surplus and non-recyclable
products via a licensed waste disposal contractor. Waste should not be disposed of
untreated to the sewer unless fully compliant with the requirements of all authorities
with jurisdiction.
Hazardous waste : Yes.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 22.05.2015. 14/18


Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations


European waste catalogue (EWC)
Waste code Waste designation
08 04 99 wastes not otherwise specified

Packaging
Methods of disposal : The generation of waste should be avoided or minimised wherever possible. Waste
packaging should be recycled. Incineration or landfill should only be considered
when recycling is not feasible.
Special precautions : This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. Care should be
taken when handling emptied containers that have not been cleaned or rinsed out.
Empty containers or liners may retain some product residues. Avoid dispersal of spilt
material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways, drains and sewers.

SECTION 14: Transport information


ADR/RID ADN IMDG IATA
14.1 UN number UN1325 UN1325 UN1325 UN1325

14.2 UN proper FLAMMABLE SOLID, FLAMMABLE SOLID, FLAMMABLE SOLID, Flammable solid,
shipping name ORGANIC, N.O.S. ORGANIC, N.O.S. ORGANIC, N.O.S. organic, n.o.s.
(Paraformaldehyde) (Paraformaldehyde) (Paraformaldehyde) (Paraformaldehyde)
14.3 Transport 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1
hazard class(es)

14.4 Packing III III III III


group
14.5 No. Yes. No. No.
Environmental
hazards
Additional Hazard identification The product is only Emergency Passenger and
information number regulated as an schedules (EmS) Cargo Aircraft
40 environmentally F-A, S-G Quantity limitation: 25
hazardous substance kg
Limited quantity when transported in Special provisions Packaging
5 kg tank vessels. 223, 274, 915 instructions: 446
Cargo Aircraft Only
Special provisions Special provisions Quantity limitation:
274 274 100 kg
Packaging
Tunnel code instructions: 449
(E) Limited Quantities -
Passenger Aircraft
Quantity limitation: 10
kg
Packaging
instructions: Y443

Special provisions
A3, A803

14.6 Special precautions for : Transport within user’s premises: always transport in closed containers that are
user upright and secure. Ensure that persons transporting the product know what to do in
the event of an accident or spillage.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 22.05.2015. 15/18


Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 14: Transport information

14.7 Transport in bulk : Not available.


according to Annex II of
MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC
Code

SECTION 15: Regulatory information


15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
EU Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH)
Annex XIV - List of substances subject to authorisation
Annex XIV
None of the components are listed.
Substances of very high concern
None of the components are listed.

Annex XVII - Restrictions : Not applicable.


on the manufacture,
placing on the market and
use of certain dangerous
substances, mixtures and
articles
Other EU regulations
Europe inventory : Not determined.
Black List Chemicals : Not listed
Priority List Chemicals : Not listed
Integrated pollution : Not listed
prevention and control list
(IPPC) - Air
Integrated pollution : Not listed
prevention and control list
(IPPC) - Water
Product/ingredient name Carcinogenic Mutagenic effects Developmental Fertility effects
effects effects
Paraformaldehyde Carc. 2, H351 - - -
formaldehyde Carc. 2, H351 - - -
Seveso II Directive
This product is not controlled under the Seveso II Directive.
National regulations
Chemical Weapon Convention List Schedules I, II & III Chemicals
Not listed.
Montreal Protocol (Annexes A, B, C, E)
Not listed.
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
Not listed.
Rotterdam Convention on Prior Inform Consent (PIC)
Not listed.

UNECE Aarhus Protocol on POPs and Heavy Metals


Not listed.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 22.05.2015. 16/18


Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 15: Regulatory information


15.2 Chemical Safety : This product contains substances for which Chemical Safety Assessments are still
Assessment required.

SECTION 16: Other information


Indicates information that has changed from previously issued version.
Abbreviations and : ATE = Acute Toxicity Estimate
acronyms CLP = Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation [Regulation (EC) No.
1272/2008]
DNEL = Derived No Effect Level
EUH statement = CLP-specific Hazard statement
PNEC = Predicted No Effect Concentration
RRN = REACH Registration Number
Procedure used to derive the classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP/GHS]
Classification Justification
Flam. Sol. 2, H228 Expert judgment
Skin Irrit. 2, H315 Calculation method
Eye Dam. 1, H318 Calculation method
Skin Sens. 1, H317 Calculation method
Carc. 2, H351 Calculation method
Full text of abbreviated H : H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
statements H228 Flammable solid.
H301 Toxic if swallowed.
H301 (oral) Toxic if swallowed.
H302 (oral) Harmful if swallowed.
H311 Toxic in contact with skin.
H311 (dermal) Toxic in contact with skin.
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H318 Causes serious eye damage.
H331 Toxic if inhaled.
H331 (inhalation) Toxic if inhaled.
H332 (inhalation) Harmful if inhaled.
H335 May cause respiratory irritation.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H370 (central nervous Causes damage to organs. (central nervous system
system (CNS) and optic (CNS) and optic nerve)
nerve)
Full text of classifications : Acute Tox. 3, H301 ACUTE TOXICITY (oral) - Category 3
[CLP/GHS] Acute Tox. 3, H311 ACUTE TOXICITY (dermal) - Category 3
Acute Tox. 3, H331 ACUTE TOXICITY (inhalation) - Category 3
Acute Tox. 4, H302 ACUTE TOXICITY (oral) - Category 4
Acute Tox. 4, H332 ACUTE TOXICITY (inhalation) - Category 4
Carc. 2, H351 CARCINOGENICITY - Category 2
Eye Dam. 1, H318 SERIOUS EYE DAMAGE/ EYE IRRITATION - Category
1
Flam. Liq. 2, H225 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - Category 2
Flam. Sol. 2, H228 FLAMMABLE SOLIDS - Category 2
Skin Corr. 1B, H314 SKIN CORROSION/IRRITATION - Category 1B
Skin Irrit. 2, H315 SKIN CORROSION/IRRITATION - Category 2
Skin Sens. 1, H317 SKIN SENSITIZATION - Category 1
STOT SE 1, H370 SPECIFIC TARGET ORGAN TOXICITY (SINGLE
(central nervous system EXPOSURE) (central nervous system (CNS) and optic
(CNS) and optic nerve) nerve) - Category 1
STOT SE 3, H335 SPECIFIC TARGET ORGAN TOXICITY (SINGLE
EXPOSURE) (Respiratory tract irritation) - Category 3

Date of issue/Date of revision : 22.05.2015. 17/18


Hardener HRP-155

SECTION 16: Other information


Full text of abbreviated R : R11- Highly flammable.
phrases R40- Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R23/24/25- Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R39/23/24/25- Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation,
in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R20/22- Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
R34- Causes burns.
R41- Risk of serious damage to eyes.
R38- Irritating to skin.
R43- May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
Full text of classifications : F - Highly flammable
[DSD/DPD] Carc. Cat. 3 - Carcinogen category 3
T - Toxic
C - Corrosive
Xn - Harmful
Xi - Irritant
Date of issue/ Date of : 22.05.2015.
revision
Date of previous issue : 18.07.2012.
Previous product name : Not available.
Version : 4

Date of issue/Date of revision : 22.05.2015. 18/18

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