t.com SECTION A Answer ALL the questions in this section. 1. (@)__ Define the following terms as used in a.c. generation: (@ frequency; (i) root mean square value (RMS), (4 marks) (b) Sketch the following waveforms: (rectangular pulse; (ii) sawtooth wave. (2 marks) (©) The instantaneous values of two voltages are given by V; = 4 sin 345.58 and V2 =3 sin (345.58t +4). Complete table 1 and plot on same axes, graphs of V,, V, and V, + V,, Determine the: gue (peak value of V, + V,; (ii) phase angle between V, and (V, + V,) 0:63 Gil) frequency of (V, + V,) Ve- 3 Sim 60 (arte ere (iv) time taken to complete one cycle. . > (14 marks) Table 1 ‘ oF, Angie of o 30° | 60° 90° | 120° | 150° | 180° | 210° | 240° | 270° 360° displacement v, ial ha Fan To ¥, 1826 | £92 | wae] si¢l eect o [or [1% Ltorgl- ot | Vi+V, 2. (@)_ State three advantages of three phase a.c system over single phase a.c. system. (3 marks) (&) Derive an expression to determine the total power in three phase delta connected load. (5 marks) (c) (i) __Draw the two wattmeter method of measuring 3-phase power. (ii) A three phase load is rated 12 KW. If the power factor is 0.65 lag, determine the readings of the two wattmeters. (12 marks) 1521/204, 1601/204 2 Junel July 2016vet.com 3. (@)_ Define the following terms as applied in computer systems: () microprocessor; (ii) software. (2 marks) (b) Draw a block diagram of a digital computer system and state the function of each component part. (7 marks) (© @ _ Describe an assembly language program. (ii) Two hexadecimal numbers 32H and A2H are added after being loaded into registers B and C respectively. The sum is then displayed at the LED output of port (01H). Write the assembly language program to execute the operation. (5 marks) (4) Explain the following memory back-up devic (Hard disk; (ii) Digital versatile disk; (iii) Flash disk. (6 marks) 4. (a) State two: (classification of discharge lamps in relation to how the discharge is initiated; (ii) functions of a capacitor in a discharge lamp. (4 marks) (b) Draw a labelled lead-lag circuit of a fluorescent lamp. (4 marks) (©) Identify two causes of the following symptoms with respect to d.c machines: @ sparking on load; (ii) difficulty in starting accompanied by excessive heating of starter, (4 marks) @ — @ _ State four objectives of preventive maintenance. (ii) Describe the following types of maintenance schedules: @ planned; (1) routine. (8 marks) 1521/204, 1601/204 3 Turn over JunelSuly 2016com SECTION B Answer any ONE question from this section. 5. @_ Outline two storage procedures of a.c machines (2 marks) (b) Identify two causes for cach of the following symptoms in three phase a.c machines: (@® induction motor fails to start; )) synchronous motor runs nois! ii) all motor phases burnt out. (6 marks) (©) __ State two causes and their remedies for each of the following in fluorescent lap circuits: @ lamp flickers and does not start; (ii) choke overheats, (6 marks) (@)__ With the aid of a labelled diagram, explain how to locate the position of an open circuit on an armature coil of a d.c machine using the voltage drop method. (6 marks) 6 (a) __ Define the following terms as used in a.c R-L-C circuits. (@ Resonance; (i) Quality factor. (4 marks) (©) Aseries a.c circuit resonates at a frequency of 60 Hz. It consists of a resistor of 15, an inductor of 0.6H and a capacitor of unknown value. The supply voltage is 240V, determine the: supply current; value of the capacitor; Qfactor; voltage across the capacitor; bandwidth. (10 marks) 1521/204, 1601/204 4 June! July 2016(©) @)_—_ Draw circuit diagram of a moving coil instrument that is used to measure alternating current. (i) A moving coil instrument gives a full scale deflection with a current of 50 mA and a resistance of 200. Determine the value of a shunt that will enable it to measure a current of 100A. (3 marks) (@)_—_ Amoving coil instrument gives a full scale deflection of 20 mA when the potential difference across its terminals is 200 mV. Determine the shunt resistance for a full scale deflection corresponding to 100 A. (3 marks) 7. (@)_ Define the following terms with reference to programming: (@ hand assembly; Gi) assembler; (iii) sub-routines. (6 marks) (>) Draw the architecture of an Intel 8085 microprocessor. (7 marks) (©) @_List two addressing modes as used in 8085 microprocessor; (i) Draw a labelled diagram of an 8 bit memory map of a typical microcomputer system and give the range of memory addresses. (7 marks) 8 (@)_List three methods of locating faults in electrical systems. (3 marks) () — @__Explain the need of each of the following tests carried out on a three phase induction motor: @ continuity; (1) Insulation resistance, (4 marks) (ii) State the type of measuring instrument used for each test in b(i) and the expected reading, (4 marks) ©) _State five factors to be considered when planning a preventive maintenance program. Gi) Explain the following effects on the performance of fluorescent lamps: (@ voltage variation; Gi) temperature. 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