MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED)

 


INFORM ATIO
E E ST
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR)

NO. 9
DPP Syllabus : Matrices & Determinant, and Complex Number

DPP No. # 9
Total Marks : 146 Max. Time : 125 min.
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.6 (3 marks 3 min.) [18, 18]
Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.7 to Q.27 (4 marks 3 min.) [84, 63]
Single Integer Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.28 to Q.36 (3 marks 3 min.) [27, 27]
Double Integer Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.37 to Q.38 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Fourth Integer Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.39 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]
Match the Following (each row '(2, -1)' negative marking) Q40 (8 marks, 8 min.) [08, 08]

ANSWERKEY

1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (AB)

8. (ABCD) 9. (AD) 10. (ABC) 11. (AC) 12. (AB) 13. (ABD) 14. (BCD)
15. (BC) 16. (ACD) 17. (BC) 18. (BC) 19. (ACD) 20. (ACD) 21. (CD)
22. (ACD) 23. (AC) 24. (ABCD) 25. (ACD) 26. (ABC) 27. (BCD) 28. 2
29. 9 30. 3 31. 4 32. 2 33. 8 34. 9 35. 3
36. 6 37. 25 38. 12 39. 2017 40. (A  P, Q); (B  S); (C  P, R); (D  R)

Comprehension # 1 (Q. No.1 to 3)


If z satisfies the relation |z – {(2 – 7 + 11) + i}| = 1, R, and also arg(z)  is satisfied by at least
2
one z. Then

vuqPNsn # 1 (iz0 la0 1 ls 3)


;fn z lEcU/k |z – {(2 – 7 + 11) + i}| = 1 dks larq"V djrk gS rFkk arg(z)  dks de ls de ,d z larq"V
2
djrk gS] rc

1.  lies in the interval

 vUrjky esa fLFkr gSµ
(A) [2, 6] (B) [1, 7/2] (C*) [2, 5] (D) [–4, –2]

2. Maximum value of |z – i| =
|z – i| dk vf/kdre eku gSµ
7 4 5 9
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
2 9 9 4

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3. The value of arg(z) for which |z – i| is maximum is
arg(z) dk eku ftlds fy, |z – i| vf/kdre gSµ
(A*)  – tan–1(4/9) (B)  – tan–1(9/4)
(C)  – tan (1/9)
–1
(D)  – tan–1(4/5)
Sol. (1 to 3)

(–9/4 1) (–5/4 1)
B
A
(0,1)


 2 – 7 + 11  1
for some part to be in 2nd quadrant   [2, 5]
 (2 – 7 + 11)min = –5/4
9 4
AB = & arg z =  – tan–1  
4 9

Comprehension # 2 (Q. No. 4 to 6)

Consider the system of equations
x – y + 2z = 10 ; 2x + y + z = 8; 3x + 2y + z = 
vuqPnsn # 2 (iz0 la0 4 ls 6)
rhu lehdj.k fn;s x;s gSµ
x – y + 2z = 10 ; 2x + y + z = 8; 3x + 2y + z = 

     
If system has unique solution then the range of sin–1  2  + cos  2  is
–1
4.
   1    1
   
;fn lehdj.k fudk; dk vf}rh; gy gks] rks sin–1  
 + cos –1
 2  ds ekuksa dk ifjlj gksxkµ
 2  1     1
  3  
(A)  ,  (B)  
 2 2 2
  5 
(C*)  ,  (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
6 6 

5. If system has infinite solution then the range of 2 + 2 is

;fn lehdj.k fudk; ds vuUr gy gks] rks 2 + 2 ds ekuksa dk ifjlj gSµ
(A) [0, ) (B) [101, ) (C) [0, 101] (D*) {101}


6. If system has no solution then the range of is
 1
2


;fn lehdj.k fudk; dk dksbZ gy laHko ugh gS] rc ds ekuksa dk ifjlj gS
 1
2

 1 
(A) (0, 1] –   (B*) (0, 1]
101
(C) [0, 1) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
Sol. (4)
System of equation can be written as AX = B
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 For unique solution | A |  0   1 and R
  1 1      
   ,   sin–1  2    , 
 1  2 2 
2
   1  6 6 
  1 1      2    5 
  ,  cos–1  2    ,  Range =  , 
  1  2 2
2
   1  3 3  6 6 
(5)  = 0 and x = 0  = 1, = 10  2 + 2 = 101
 1  1 
(6) For no solution. = 1; 10  = (0, 1] –  
 1
2
 1
2
101

7. Let Mp be a p × p matrix in which every entry below the main diagonal is '0' and the rest entries are all
50
'1's'. If Q is a matrix such that : [Q] = M
k 1
k
3 , then : ( is imaginary cube root of unity and i = 1 )

(A*) (1)Q11  ()Q22  (2 )Q33 = 0 (B*) Q12 =1275

Q12  Q13
(C) = 22101 (D) (i)Q11  (i)Q12  (i)Q13  (i)Q33 = 0
Q23

ekuk Mp , p × p Øe dk vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd eq[; fod.kZ ls uhps ds vo;o '0' gS rFkk 'ks"k lHkh vo;o '1' gSA
50
;fn Q vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd [Q] = M
k 1
k
3 rc : (bdkbZ dk lfEeJ ?kuewy gS rFkk i = 1 )

(A*) (1)Q11  ()Q22  (2 )Q33 = 0 (B*) Q12 = 1275

Q12  Q13
(C) = 22101 (D) (i)Q11  (i)Q12  (i)Q13  (i)Q33 = 0
Q23

 1 1 1
 
Sol. M3 = 0 1 1
0 0 1

 1 1  1 1  1  1 1 2 3
   
M32 = 0 1 1 1  = 0 1 2 
0 0 1  0 0 1

1 1  2 1  2  3  1 3 6
   
M33 = 0 1 1 2  = 0 1 3 
0 0 1  0 0 1

1 1  3 1  2  3  4   1 4 10 
   
M34 = 0 1 1 3 = 0 1 4 
0 0 1  0 0 1 

By observing pattern,

 1 k 1  2  ...... 
 k terms 
k  
M3 = 0 1 k 
0 0 1 
 
 
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 50 50 1275 22100 
 
Q=  Mk3 = 0 50 1275 
k 1  0 0 50 

Now check options accordingly vc fodYi dks tkfp,aA

 –3 –7 –5   a 
   
8. Let A =  2 4 3  and B =  b  . If AB is a scalar multiple of B, then
 1 2 2   1 
 –3 –7 –5   a 
ekuk A =  2 4 3 
 rFkk B =
 
 b  . ;fn AB vkO;wg B dk vfn'k xq.kt (scalar multiple) gS rc
 1 2 2   1 

(A*) 4a + 7b + 5 = 0 (B*) a+ b + 2 = 0 (C*) b – a = 4 (D*) a + 3b = 0

 –3 –7 –5   a   –3a – 7b – 5   a 
      
Sol. AB =  2 4 3  b   AB =  2a  4b  3     b 
 1 2 2   1   a  2b  2   1 
  3    a  7b  5  0 3 7 5

  2a   4 –   b  3  0  2 4 –  3 =0
 a  2b  2 –   0 1 2 2–

 =1  a=–3 &b=1

x x 1 x 2 x x x
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2 Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y 1 y 2
9. If y
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2 = y
Cr y
Cr 1 y
Cr  2 , then '' is equal to
z z 1 z2 z z z
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2 Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
(A*) a natural number (B)a prime number (C) a composite number (D*) an integer

x x 1 x 2 x x x
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2 Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y 1 y 2
;fn y
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2 = y
Cr y
Cr 1 y
Cr  2 , rc '' cjkcj gS&
z z 1 z2 z z z
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2 Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
(A*) izkd`r la[;k (B) ,d vHkkT; la[;k (C) ,d la;qDr la[;k (D*) ,d iw.kkZad
x x x
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y y y
Sol. R.H.S. = Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
z z z
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
Apply C3  C3 + C2
x x x 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr 2
y y y 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr 2
z z z 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr 2
Apply C2  C2 + C1

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 x x 1 x 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y y 1 y 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
z z 1 z 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
Apply C3  C3 + C2
x x 1 x 2
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y y 1 y 2
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
z z 1 z2
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2

22
p
 1 z
1
10. If z23 = 1, and = , then ( p and q are coprime)
r 0
r
z 2r q
22
p
 1 z
1
;fn z23 = 1, rFkk = , rc ( p vkSj q lg vHkkT; gS)
r 0
r
 z2r q

(A*) p=23 (B*)p = 46 (C*) q = 3 (D) q = 6

Sol. If '' is a non-real cube root of unity.
22

 1 z
1
Let S =
r 0
r
 z2r
22 22 22
(zr  )  (zr  2 )
 z z
1 1
 S(w2 – w) = = 
r 0 (z  )(z   )
r r 2
r 0
r
 2
r 0
r

Now the roots of x23
= 1 are for r = {0, 1, 2, ........., 22}. zr
So the equation whose roots are zr –  in (y + )23 – 1 = 0
22
23
z
1 coefficient of y
so,  
r 0
r
 coefficient of y0 2  1
22
232
z
1
similarly 
r 0
r
 2  1
46(  2 ) 46
 S(2 – ) =  S= 
3 3
;fn '' bdkbZ ds vokLrfod ?kuewy gSA
22

 1 z
1
ekuk S =
r 0
r
 z2r
22 22 22
(zr  )  (zr  2 )
 z z
1 1
 S(w2 – w) = = 
r 0 (z  )(z   )
r r 2
r 0
r
 2
r 0
r

vc = 1 ds ewy for r = {0, 1, 2, ........., 22}.
x23 zr
blfy, lehdj.k ftlds ewy zr –  in (y + )23 – 1 = 0
22
23
z
1 coefficient of y
blfy, ,  
r 0
r
 coefficient of y 0
2  1
22
232
z
1
blh izdkj] 
r 0
r
 2  1
46(  2 ) 46
 S(2 – ) =  S= 
3 3
11. The complex numbers associated with the vertices A, B, C of ABC are ei , , 2 respectively, where 
is imaginary cube root of unity and cos > Re(), then the complex number representing the point
where angle bisector of A meets the circumcircle of triangle, is

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 ABC ds 'kh"kZ A, B, C Øe'k% lfEeJ la[;kvksa ei , , 2 ls Øe'k% fn, x, gS tgk¡  bdkbZ dk dkYifud ?kuewy
gS rFkk cos > Re() rc lfEeJ la[;k dk fcUnq tgk¡ dks.k A dk dks.k v)Zd] f=kHkqt ds ifjxr o`Ùk dks feyrk
gSµ
(A*) –1 (B) 1 (C*)  + 2 (D) –( + 2)
y

B() i
A/2
A(e )
A/2

Sol. A x
x' (z)D A O
2
C( )

1  2 2 
cos  > –    ,   A lies on major arc BC
2  3 3 
1 1
BOX' = COX' = BOC = (2A) = A
2 2
A
 angle subtended by arc BD at O = 2BAD = 2   = A
2

n
12. If there are three square matrix A, B, C of same order satisfying the equation A 2 = A–1 and let B = A 2
(n  2)
& C = A2 then which of the following statements are true? (where n  N)
n (n  2)
;fn leku Øe ds rhu oxZ vkO;wg A, B rFkk C gS] A2 = A–1 gS rFkk ekuk B = A 2 & C = A2 gS] rc fuEu esa
ls lR; dFku gSµ(tgk¡ n  N)
(A*) |B – C| = 0 (B*) (B + C)(B – C) = 0
(C) |B – C| = 1 (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh

  = A  = (A ) 
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 1 n2 1 1
2 2n  2
= (A 1 )2
n
Sol. B = A2 = A2 · 2 = (A 2 )2 = A2 2·2

 
2n  2 (n 2)
= (A 1 )1 = A2 =C  B–C=0

a2  2n1  2p b2  2n 2  3q c 2  p
13. If p, q, r are in A.P. then value of determinant 2n  p 2n1  q 2q is
n1
a 2 p
2 n
b 2
2
 2q c – r 2

(A*) 0 (B*) Independent from a, b, c

(C) a2b2c2 – 2n (D*) Independent from n

a2  2n1  2p b2  2n 2  3q c 2  p
;fn p, q, r lekUrj Js<+h esa gS rc lkjf.kd 2n  p 2n1  q 2q dk eku gS&
n1
a 2 p
2 n
b 2
2
 2q c – r 2

(A*) 0 (B*) a, b, c ls Lora=k

(C) a2b2c2 – 2n (D*) n ls Lora=k

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 a2  2n1  2p b2  2n 2  3q c 2  p
Sol. = 2n  p 2n1  q 2q
n 1
a 2 p
2 n
b 2
2
 2q c – r2

R1  R1 – (R2 + R3)
0 0 p  r – 2q
= 2n  p 2n1  q 2q =0
n 1
a 2 p b 2
2 n 2
 2q 2
c –r

14. If the elements of a 2 × 2 matrix A are positive and distinct such that |A + AT|T = 0, then
;fn ,d 2 × 2 Øe dh A vkO;wg ds vo;o /kukRed rFkk fHkUu&fHkUu bl izdkj gS fd |A + AT|T = 0 rc
(A) |A|  0 (B*) |A| > 0 (C*) |A – AT| > 0 (D*) |AAT| > 0
 a b 
Sol. Let ekuk A =  
 c d 
2a b  c
|A + AT| = = 4ad – (b + c)2 = 0
b  c 2d
bc
 = ad
2
bc
 > bc
2
 ad  bc  ad > bc
 ad – bc > 0  |A| > 0
0 b–c
|A – AT| = = (b – c)2 > 0
c –b 0

15. If M = {A : A is a 3 × 3 matrix whose entries are –1 and 1}, then

(A) |A| lies from –6 to 6 (B*) |A|  {–4, 0, 4}
(C*) n(M) = 29 (D) n(M) = 39
;fn M = {A : A ,d 3 × 3 vkO;wg gS ftlds vo;o–1 rFkk 1 gS }, rc
(A) |A| dk eku –6 ls 6 esa gSA (B*) |A|  {–4, 0, 4}
(C*) n(M) = 2 9 (D) n(M) = 39
 a1 a2 a3 
 
Sol. Let A =  b1 b2 b3 
 c1 c 2 c 3 
|A| = a1 b2 c3 + a2 b3 c1 + a3 b1 c2 – a1 b3 c2 – a2 b1 c3 – a3 b2 c1
 det(A) = P1 + P2 + P3 – P4 – P5 – P6 where |Pi| = 1
 |det (A)|  |P1| + |P2| + |P3| + |P4| + |P5| + |P6|
 |det(A)|  6
Hence option (A) is correct.
Now, applying C1  C1 + C2 & C2  C2 + C3, we get
elements of 1st and 2nd column as even number
 |A| = multiple of 4
Hence option (B) is correct.
 a1 a2 a3 
 
Hindi. ekuk A =  b1 b2 b3 
 c1 c 2 c 3 
|A| = a1 b2 c3 + a2 b3 c1 + a3 b1 c2 – a1 b3 c2 – a2 b1 c3 – a3 b2 c1
 det(A) = P1 + P2 + P3 – P4 – P5 – P6 tgk¡ |Pi| = 1
 |det (A)|  |P1| + |P2| + |P3| + |P4| + |P5| + |P6|
 |det(A)|  6
vr% fodYi (A) lR; gSA
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 vc C1  C1 + C2 & C2  C2 + C3, yxkus ij ge ikrs gS
1st o 2nd LrEHk ds vo;o le la[;k gSA
 |A| = 4 dk xq.kt gSA
vr% (B) lR; gSA

7 a b 1 
 
16. Let matrix A = c   d  . All the unknown numbers are distinct integers from the set
3 e f 10 
{2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9} such that sum of entries of 1st row, 3rd row, 1st column and 4th column are equal to k,
then
7 a b 1 
ekuk vkO;wg A = c   d  dh lHkh vKkr la[;k,a leqPp; {2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9} esa ls fHkUu fHkUu iw.kkZad bl
3 e f 10 
izdkj gS fd igyh iafDr] rhljh iafDr] igys LrEHk o pkSFks LrEHk ds vo;oksa dk ;ksx k gS rc&
(A*) a + b + c = k + 1 (B) k = 18 (C*) ef = d (D*) c + d = k – 2
Sol. 8 + a + b = 13 + e + f = 10 + c = 11 + d = k
 c = 9, d = 8, (a, b) = (5, 6) or (6, 5), (e, f) = (2, 4) or (4, 2)

17. If A is a non-singular square matrix of order 'n' such that 3ABA–1 + A = 2A–1BA, then
(A) A & B both are identity matrix (B*) |A + B| = 0
(C*) |ABA–1 – A–1BA| = 0 (D) A + B is a non-singular matrix
;fn A 'n' Øe dk O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd 3ABA–1 + A = 2A–1BA,
(A) A vkSj B nksuksa loZle vkO;wg gSA (B*) |A + B| = 0
(C*) |ABA–1 – A–1BA| = 0 (D) A + B O;qØe.kh; vkO;wg gSA
Sol. –1
3ABA + 3A = 2A BA + 2A–1  3A(BA + I) = (A–1B + I)2A
–1

 –1 –1
3A(B + A)A = A (B + A)2A  |3A(A + B)A–1| = |2A–1(A + B)A|
 3 |A| |A + B| |A | = 2 |A | |A + B| |A| 
n –1 n –1 (3n – 2n) |A + B| = 0
 |A + B| = 0
Now vc, Let M = ABA–1 – A–1BA
 AM = A2BA–1 – BA
 BA = A2BA–1 – AM
 3ABA–1 + A = 2A–1BA
 3ABA–1 + A = 2A–1(A2BA–1 – AM)
 3ABA–1 + A = 2ABA–1 – 2M
 –2M = ABA–1 + A
 –2M = A(B + A)A–1
 (–2)n |M| = |A| |A + B| |A–1| = 0

1
18. For all real number x, let f(x) = (i  1) . If there exists real numbers a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 for which
2x  i
f(a1), f(a2), f(a3), f(a4), f(a5), f(a6) form a regular hexagon on the complex plane, then which of the
following is/are true :
(A) Area of hexagon is 6 3 sq. units
3 3
(B*) Area of hexagon is sq. units
8
 1
(C*) Centre of circle circumscribing hexagon is  0, 
 2
 1
(D) Centre of circle circumscribing hexagon is  0,  
 2 
1
lHkh okLrfod x, ds fy, ekuk f(x) = (i  1) . ;fn a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 okLrfod la[;k,sa bl izdkj gs fd
2x  i
f(a1), f(a2), f(a3), f(a4), f(a5), f(a6) le"kVHkqt cukrs gS rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS\
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 (A) "kVHkqt dk {ks=kQy 6 3 oxZ bdkbZ gS
3 3
(B*) ) "kVHkqt dk {ks=kQy oxZ bdkbZ gS
8

ds ifjxr o`Ùk dk dsUnz  0,  gSA

1
(C*) "kVHkqt
 2 
 1
(D) "kVHkqt ds ifjxr o`Ùk dk dsUnz  0,   gSA
 2 

r
60°
r
Sol.

1 2x  i
f(x) =  2
2x  i 4x  1
In complex plane, f(a1), f(a2), f(a3), f(a4), f(a5), f(a6) all lies on a curve whose parametric coordinates is
given by
2t 1
x 2 ,y 2  x2 + y2 = y
4t  1 4t  1
 They lies on a circle of radius 1/2 and centre (0, 1/2).
 3 2 3 3
 Area of hexagon = 6  r  = sq. units
 4  8
 
1 2x  i
lfEeJ leery esa f(x) =  2
2x  i 4x  1
f(a1), f(a2), f(a3), f(a4), f(a5), f(a6) lHkh oØ ij fLFkr gSA
ftlsd izkpfyd funsZ'kkad fn x, gSA
2t 1
x ,y  x2 + y2 = y
4t  1
2
4t  1 2

 os 1/2 f=kT;k rFkk dsUnz (0, 1/2) ds o`Ùk ij fLFkr gSA

 3  3 3
 "kVHkqt dk +{ks=kQYk = 6  r 2  = oxZ bdkbZ
 4  8

19. The argument of a root of the equation z6 + z3 + 1 = 0 can be

lehdj.k z6 + z3 + 1 = 0 ds ,d ewy dk dks.kkad gks ldrk gSµ
(A*) 320° (B) 120° (C*) 160° (D*) 280°
Sol. z3 = t
t =  or 2
 2    4  
 i  2m  / 3 i  2m 
2m 2
 / 3 2m 4
 3  
or e 
3  
z= e  or   =
3 9 3 9
20. If z1 and z2 two distinct complex numbers and z is a complex which lies on the line joining z1 & z2, then
z  z1
(A*) is a real number
z 2  z1
 z  z1 
(B) arg   =0
 z2  z1 
(C*) there exist a real number t for which z = (1 – t)z1 + tz2

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 z z 1
(D*) z1 z1 1 =0
z2 z2 1
;fn nks fHkUu lfEeJ la[;kvksa z1 rFkk z2 gS rFkk z1 rFkk z2 dks feykus okyh js[kk ij z fLFkr gks] rks
z  z1
(A*) ,d okLRfod la[;k gS
z 2  z1
 z  z1 
(B) arg   =0
 z2  z1 
(C*) dksbZ okLrfod la[;k t fo|eku gS ftlds fy, z = (1 – t)z1 + tz2
z z 1
(D*) z1 z1 1 =0
z2 z2 1
Sol. Equation of line passing through z1 & z2 is
z = z1 + t(z2 – z1) ; t  R
z – z1
 = t = purely real number
z 2 – z1
z1
21. Let z1 and z2 are two non-zero complex numbers such that |z1 + z2| = |z1| = |z2|, then may be
z2
(A) 1 +  (B) 1 + 2 (C*)  (D*) 2
(where  is an imaginary cube root of unity)
z1
nks v'kwU; lfEeJ la[;k,sa z1 rFkk z2 bl izdkj gS fd |z1 + z2| = |z1| = |z2| rks gks ldrk gSµ
z2
(A) 1 +  (B) 1 + 2 (C*)  (D*) 2
(tgk¡  bdkbZ dk dkYifud ?kuewy gS)

Sol. |z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 = |z2|2  |z2|2 + z1 z 2 + z1 z2 = 0

divide by z2 z 2
z1 z  z1
+  1 + 1 = 0 ( z1 z1 = z2 z 2 )  = or  2
z2  z2  z2

22. z1 and z2 are two complex numbers satisfying i|z1|2z2 – |z2|2z1 = z1 – iz2. Then which of the following
is/are correct?
nks lfEeJ la[;k,sa z1 rFkk z2 lehdj.k i|z1|2z2 – |z2|2z1 = z1 – iz2 dks larq"V djrh gS] rks fuEu esa ls lgh gSµ
z  z 
(A*) Re  1  = 0 (B) Im  1  = 0 (C*) z1 z 2 + z1 z2 = 0 (D*) |z1| |z2| = 1 or |z1| = |z2|
 z2   z2 
z1
Sol. iz2(|z1|2 + 1) = z1(1 + |z2|2)  = pure imaginary
z2
further iz1 z1 z2 – z2 z 2 z1= z1 – iz2
 z1 z2(iz1 + z2) = –i(z2 + iz1) ( z1 z 2 = – z1 z2)
 z1 z2 = –i or iz1 = –z2
 |z1z2| = 1 or |z1| = |z2|

23. A is a square matrix such that AAT = I

(A*) If det(A) = 1, then every element is equal to it's co-factor.
(B) If det(A) = 1, then every element and it's co-factor are additive inverse of each other.
(C*) If det(A) = –1, then every element and it's co-factor are additive inverse of each other.
(D) If det(A) = –1, then every element is equal to it's co-factor.
;fn A ,d oxZ esfVªDl bl çdkj gS fd AAT = I
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 A) ;fn det(A) = 1, rc izR;sd vo;o blds lg[k.M ds cjkcj gSA
(B) ;fn det(A) = 1, rc izR;sd vo;o rFkk bldk lg[k.M ,d nwljs ds ;ksT; izfrykse gS
(C) ;fn det(A) = –1, rc izR;sd vo;o rFkk bldk lg[k.M ,d nwljs ds ;ksT; izfrykse gS
(D) ;fn det(A) = –1, rc izR;sd vo;o blds lg[k.M ds cjkcj gSA

  
24. Consider a complex number z =  cos  isin  and a set A = {zk |zk = zk, k = 0, 1 ,2,3, .......9}, then
 5 5 
(A*) all elements of A lie on a unit circle centered at origin.
2
(B*) arg (zp) – arg (zq) = for exactly 8 ordered pairs (zp.zq) where zp.zq  A and argz  [0,2).
5
(C*) number of elements of A for which Re (zk) > sin 18º is 3.
(D*) number of elements of A for which Im(zk) + sin 36º > 0 is 6.
  
Hindi. ekuk fd lfEeJ la[;k z =  cos  isin  rFkk A = {zk |zk = zk, k = 0, 1 ,2,3, .......9}, rc
 5 5 
(A*) A ds lHkh vo;o bdkbZ f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ij fLFkr gS ftlds dsUnz ewy fcUnq gSA
2
(B*) arg (zp) – arg (zq) = ds Bhd 8 Øfer ;qXe (zp.zq) gS tgk¡ zp.zq  A vkSj argz  [0,2).
5
(C*) A ds vo;oksa dh la[;k ftlds fy, Re (zk) > sin 18º , 3 gSA
(D*) A ds vo;oksa dh la[;k ftlds fy, Im(zk) + sin 36º > 0 , 6 gSA

Sol. (A) (A) is obvious (A) Li"Vrk

(B) (z2, z0) (z3, z1)(z4, z2) (z5,z3), (z6, z4) (z6,z5)(z8,z6) (z9,z7)
8 ordered pairs 8 Øfer ;qXe

z3 z2
z4 z1

z5 z0

z6 z9
z7 z8

(C) z0, z1, z9 are 3 elements of A for which Re(z) > sin18º
x0, z1, z9 , A ds A ds 3 vo;o gS ftlds fy, Re(z) > sin18º

(D) Im (zk) > – sin36º  z0, z1, z2, z3, z4,z5 are required elements of A.
Im (zk) > – sin36º  z0, z1, z2, z3, z4,z5 , A ds vo;o vHkh"V vo;o gSA

25. A is a square matrix of order 3. A,A 1, A T all has the same value of determinant. Also (adjA)  A T ,
then
(A*) det(A–1) = 1
(B) (ABAT)2 = A2B2(AT)2, where B is a 3 × 3 matrix
(C*) det {(ABAT)1000 } = (detB)  det(B) = 0, 1 or –1

(D*) (ABAT)–1 = AB–1 AT, if B is an invertible 3 × 3 matrix

A ,d oxZ eSfVªDl gS] ftldk Øe 3 gSA A, A–1, AT ds lkjf.kdksa ds eku leku gSA (adjA) = AT rks
(A*) det(A–1) = 1

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 (B) (ABAT)2 = A2B2 (AT)2, tgk¡ B ,d 3 × 3 eSfVªDl
(C*) det {(ABAT)1000 } = (detB)  det(B) = 0, 1 or –1

(D*) (ABAT)–1 = AB–1 AT, , ;fn B ,d O;qRØe.kh; 3  3 eSfVªDl gSA

Sol. det A = det (A–1)  det (A) = 1 or –1
(adjA) = AT  |A|.A–1 = AT  |A|2 = |A|  |A| = 1
hence A is orthogonal vr% A ykfEcd gS  AAT = I
(ABAT)2 =(ABAT) (ABAT) = AB(AtTA).BAT = AB2 AT
(ABAT)–1 =(AT)–1 .B–1A–1 = A.B–1AT
= det {(ABAT)1000} = det(A1000).det(B1000).det[AT]1000
= 1.(detB)1000.1  detB = 0, 1, –1 Hence (A) (C) (D)

1006 1006
26.  | z2r 1  z2r 1 |   | z2r  z2r 2 |  2012 , where z is a complex number, then (given i2 = – 1)
r 1 r 1

1006 1006
 | z2r 1  z2r 1 |   | z2r  z2r 2 |  2012 , tgk¡ z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS] rc (fn;k x;k gS i2 = – 1)
r 1 r 1

1 i
(A*) |z| = 1 (B*) |z2 – 1| = 2 (C*) z = ± i (D) z 
2
1006 1006
Sol.  | z2r 1  z2r 1 |   | z2r  z2r 2 |  2012
r 1 r 1

 | z | {| z – 1| + | z4 – z2 | + ...... + | z2012 – z2010 |} = | z2 – 1 | + | z4 – z2 | + ...... + | z2012 – z2010 

2

  |z|=1
Also | z | | z2 – 1 | {1 + | z |2 + ....... + | z |2010 } = 2012
 | z2 – 1 | = 2 as | z | = 1  Arg (z2) = Arg (– 1)
Hence z2 = – 1  z = ± i Hence (A), (B), (C)
adjA
Sol. AAT = 1  AT = A–1 = | A|
If |A| = 1  AT = adjA
If |A| = –1  AT = –adjA Hence (A) (C)

27. If A, B are two 4 × 4 matrices with real entries such that |A – B|  0 and they satisfy the equations:

A2 – 2B + 4 = 04 ……(1)

B2 – 2A + 4 = 04 ……(2)

Then :

(A) |A + B| = 2 (B*) |A + B| = 16 (C*) A  4 (D*) B  4

;fn A, B okLrfod vo;oksa ds nks 4 × 4 Øe ds vkO;wg gS tcfd |A – B|  0 rFkk os lehdj.k

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 A2 – 2B + 4 = 04 ……(1)

B2 – 2A + 4 = 04 ……(2)

ls lUrq"B gksrs gS&

rc :

(A) |A + B| = 2 (B*) |A + B| = 16 (C*) A  4 (D*) B  4

A 2  I4
Sol. From in equation (1), B= ……(3)
2
Substitute in equation (2),

 A4 + 2A2 + 4 – 8A + 44 = 04

 A4 + 2A2 –8A + 5I4 = 04

As matrix 'A' satisfies the equation

'x4 + 2x2 – 8x + 5 = 0'  characteristic equation of 'A'

 (x–1)2 (x2 + 2x + 5) = 0

 (A –)2 (A2 + 2A + 5) = 0

If A =   Put in (3) B=

But, A  B A

 A2 + 2A + 5 = 0

 2B –  + 2A + 5 = 0 ……..(from (3))

 A + B = – 24

A 2  I4
Hindi. lehdj.k (1) ls, B = ……(3)
2

lehjd.k (2) es j[kus ij

 A4 + 2A2 + 4 – 8A + 44 = 04

 A4 + 2A2 –8A + 5I4 = 04

pwafd vkO;wg 'A' lehdj.k 'x4 + 2x2 – 8x + 5 = 0'  dks lUrq"B djrk gS 'A' dh vfHkyk{kf.kd lehdj.k

 (x–1)2 (x2 + 2x + 5) = 0

 (A –)2 (A2 + 2A + 5) = 0

If A =   Put in (3) B=

fdUrq, A  B A

 A2 + 2A + 5 = 0

 2B –  + 2A + 5 = 0 ……..((3) ls)

 A + B = – 24

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28. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = 1, then find the minimum value of
|z1 + 1| + |z2 + 1| + |z1z2 + 1|
;fn z1 vkSj z2 nks lfEEkJ la[;k,a bl izdkj gS fd |z1| = |z2| = 1, rc |z1 + 1| + |z2 + 1| + |z1z2 + 1| dk U;wure eku
Kkr dhft,&
Ans. 2
Sol. |z1 + 1| + |z2 + 1| + |z1z2 + 1|  |z1 + 1| + |(z2 + 1) – (z1z2 + 1)|
 |z1 + 1| + |z2(1 – z1)|
 |1 + z1| + |1 – z1|  2

29. Let A= [aij]3×3 be a scalar matrix whose elements are the roots of the equation x 9 – 6x8 + 12x7 – 8x6 = 0.
If | A (adj A| = 4 , then find the value of 
ekuk A= [aij]3×3 vfn'k vkO;wg gS ftlds lehdj.k x9 – 6x8 + 12x7 – 8x6 = 0 ds ewy gS ;fn
| A (adj A| = 4 , rc  dk eku gS&

Ans. 9
Sol. x6 (x3 – 6x2 + 12x –8) = 0
x6 (x – 2)3 = 0  x = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2.
2 0 0
A 0 2 0  det (A) = 8
0 0 2
Now, det (A (adj A)) = |A| |adjA|
= |A|. |A|2 = |A|3 = 83 = 29 = 49
  = 9 Ans. 


cos(x   ) cos(x  ) cos(x   )

 15 

1
30. If f(x) = sin(x   ) sin(x  ) sin(x   ) and f(0) = , then  f(xr ) is (where [.] is G.I.F.)
4  r 1 
sin( –  ) sin(  – ) sin( –  )
cos(x  ) cos(x  ) cos(x  )
 15 
rc  f(xr ) dk eku gS (tgk¡ [.]egÙke
1
;fn f(x) = sin(x  ) sin(x  ) sin(x  ) rFkk f(0) =
4  r 1 
sin( –  ) sin(  – ) sin(  – )
iw.kkZad Qyu gS)
Ans. 3
1
Sol. f'(x) = 0  f(x) is a constant function  f(x) =
4
1
Hindi. f'(x) = 0  f(x) ,d vpj Qyu gS  f(x) =
4

n1
31. If the system of equation & C2.x n1 C3.y  10.z  0, n1C3.x  10.y n1 C2.z  0 and 10xn1C2y n1 C3.z  0
has a non-trivial solution then find the value of n(nN, n 2).
;fn lehdj.kksa n1C2.x n1 C3.y  10.z  0, n1C3.x  10.y n1 C2.z  0 vkSj 10xn1C2y n1 C3.z  0 dk fudk; v'kwU;
gy j[krk gS rc n(nN, n 2) dk eku Kkr dhft,&

Ans. 4
Sol. For non- trivial solution
n1 n1
C2 C3 10
n1 n1
C3 10 C2  0
n1 n1
10 C2 C3

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 Which is possible when
n1
C2 n1 C3  10  0 or n1
C2 n1 C3  10
 
No solution n=4
 n = 4 Ans.

32. If z1, z2, z3 C satisfying |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1, z1 + z2 + z3 = 1 and z1 z2 z3 = 1. Also
Im(z1) < Im(z2) < m(z3). Then find the value of [|z1 + z22 + z33|], where [.] denotes the greatest integer
function.
;fn z1, z2, z3 C, |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1, z1 + z2 + z3 = 1 rFkk z1 z2 z3 = 1 dks larq"V djrk gS rFkk
Im(z1) < Im(z2) < m(z3), rc [|z1 + z22 + z33|] dk eku Kkr dhft,] tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kkZ±d Qyu dks n'kkZrk gSA
Ans. 2
Sol. z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1
= z1z2z3 (z1  z2  z3 )
 z1 z2 + z2 z3 + z3 z1 = 1
 z1, z2, z3 satisfy larq"V gksrk gS
z3 – z2 + z – 1 = 0
or ;k z1 = –i
z2 = 1
z3 = i  |z1 + z22 + z33| = |– i + 1 – i| = 5

33. Two complex numbers z1, z2 have purely imaginary product and purely real quotient. How many
ordered pairs (z1, z2) are there such that |z1| = |z2| = 1?

nks lfEeJ la[;k,a z1, z2 ds fo'kq) dkYifud xq.ku rFkk fo'kq) okLrfod HkkxQy gSA fdrus Øfer ;qXe (z1, z2) bl
izdkj gS fd |z1| = |z2| = 1?
Ans. 8
Sol. Let zk = eik = cosk + isin k for k = 1, 2. Recalling that multiplication corresponds to addition of angles
in the complex plane, while division corresponds to subtraction, we see that 1 – 2 must be a multiple
of (real axis) while 1 – 2 must be an odd multiple of 2 (imaginary axis). The first condition need
only be used for 0 . and 1 . (giving vectors in the complex plane either in the same or in opposite
directions). The second condition then reduces to either 21 or 22 + being an odd multiple of 2, so
1 must be an odd multiple of , giving four possibilities from 0 to 2. For each of these,  can either
be the same or offset by , giving a total of eight possibilities.
Hindi. ekuk zk = eik = cosk + isin k for k = 1, 2 ds fy, lfEeJ lrey es dks.kksa dk ;ksxksa ds laxr xq.ku tcfd ?kVkus
ds laxr HkkxA ge ns[krs gS fd 1 – 2 , dk xq.kt vo'; gksxk¼okLrfod v{k½ tcfd 1 – 2 ,  dk fo"ke xq.kt
vo'; gksxk 2 (dkYifud v{k) izFke izfrcU/k ds fy, dsoy 0 . vkSj 1 . vko';d gSA (lfEeJ lery esa lfn'k
;k rks leku gksxsa ;k foijhr fn'kk esa gksxsaA nqljs izfrcU/k esa rc 21 ;k 22 + 2 dk fo"ke xq.kt gSA blfy, 1
,  dk fo"ke xq.kt gksxk] nh xbZ pkj laHkkouk,a 0 ls 2gSA buds izR;sd ds fy,  ;k rks leku ;k  dk vleku

gks ldrk gSAdqy 8 laHkkouk,a nh xbZ gSA

p
34. Let z1, z2 C such that |z1 – 3i| + |z1 + 4| = 5 and |z2 – 3i| + |z2 + 4| = 8. If maximum value of |z1 – z2| is
q
where p, q are relatively prime numbers then find the value of (p – 2q).

ekuk z , z C bl izdkj gS fd |z – 3i| + |z + 4| = 5 vkSj |z – 3i| + |z + 4| = 8 ;fn |z – z | dk vf/kdre eku

1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2

p
gS tgk¡ p, q lg vHkkT; la[;k,a gS rc (p – 2q) dk eku gS&
q
Ans. 9
Sol. |z1 – 3i| + |z1 + 4| = 5
 z1 lies on the line segment joining (0, 3) and (–4, 0).
|z2 – 3i| + |z2 + 4| = 8
 z2 lies on the ellipse whose foci are (0, 3)
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 and (–4, 0) and whose length of major axis is 8.
From the figure it is clear that

|z1 – z2|max = A1 S2 = CS2 + CA1

5 12
= 4
4 2
 p –2q = 13 – 2 2 = 9 Ans.

Sol. |z1 – 3i| + |z1 + 4| = 5

 (0, 3) vkSj (–4, 0) dks feykus okyh js[kk z1 fLFkr gSA
|z2 – 3i| + |z2 + 4| = 8
 z2 nh?kZo`r ij fLFkr gS ftldh ukfHk (0, 3)
rFkk (–4, 0) vkSj ftldh nh?kZ v{k dh yEckbZ 8 gSA
fp=k ls ;g Li"V gS fd

|z1 – z2|max = A1 S2 = CS2 + CA1

5 12
= 4
4 2
 p –2q = 13 – 2 2 = 9

35. If |z0| = |z0 – | = |z0 – 2| where  and 2 are non-real cube roots of unity (z0 = x + iy, i = 1 ) and
|z – z0|  2 then find the maximum value of |z|.

;fn |z0| = |z0 – | = |z0 – 2| tgk¡  vkSj 2 bdkbZ dk vokLrfod ?kuewy gS (z0 = x + iy, i = 1 ) vkSj
|z – z0|  2 rc |z| dk vf/kdre eku gS&
Ans. 3
Sol. |z0| = |z0 – | = |z0 – |
z0 o`Ùk dk dsUnz gS tks is the centre of the circle passing through
 1 3  1 3
(0, 0),   ,  and vkSj     ls xqtjrk gSA
 2 2   2 2 
Let ekuk z0 = –

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 2
 1 3
        
 2 4
1 3
2 = 2 – + 
4 4
= 1  z0 = –1  

Now vc, |z – z0|  2  |z +1|  2

 z o`Ùk ds vUnj ;k o`Ùk ij fLFkr gS ftldk dsUnz lies on or inside the circle whose

Centre is (–1, 0) rFkk f=kT;k and radius is 2 gSA.


 | z |max = 3.

36. Let the number of 4 × 4 matrices whose entries are each '2018' or '–2018' such that the sum of the
entries in each row and in each column is '0' are "15k", then k equals to :

;fn 4 × 4 Øe ds vkO;wgksa] dh la[;k "15k" gS ftuds izR;sd vo;o '2018' ;k '–2018' bl izdkj gS fd izR;sd iafDr
vkSj izR;sd LrEHk esa vo;oksa dk ;ksxQy '0' gS] rks k cjkcj gksxk&
Ans. 6

8 "2018's"
Sol. 16 elements we only need to arrange 8 '2018's, such that there are two in each
8 "–2018's"
row and column.

We start placing 2018's row by row, in top row, we can place 2 '2018' in 4C2 ways

Now, consider the 3 cases:

C- : 2 '2018's, is 2nd row each directly under a 2018, of first row
2018  2018  
 
2018  2018  
    
 
     
Then, ways to place remaining 2018's = 1
C- Exactly one '2018' of 2nd row is under '2018' of 1st row
2018  2018  
 
2018   2018 
  2018   
 
  2018   
 number of arrangements of 2018's = 2 x 2C1 × 2 = 8
C- No 2018 of 2nd row under 2018 of 1st row

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 2018  2018  
 
  2018  2018 
     
 
     
ways to place remaining 2018 = 2[1 + 2] = 6
 Total such matrices = 6 [1 + 8 + 6] = 90
37. Let n be a number amongst the first hundred natural numbers such that

(sin + icos)n = sin(n) + icos(n), then find number of possible values of n .

ekuk n ,d la[;k gS tksf d izFke lkSizd`r al[;kvksa esa ls yh xbZ gS tcfd
(sin + icos)n = sin(n) + icos(n), rc n ds laHkkfor ekuksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,&

Ans. 25
n
      n   n 
Sol. cos     i sin    = cos   n   i sin  n  (DeMoivre's Theorem n%e;koj izes;)
  2   2   2   2 
= sin (n) + icos(n)
Hence vr% n = 4k + 1  n = 1, 5, 9, ....., 97  Number of value is 25
ekuksa dh la[;k 25 gSA
 3
38. Consider curves C1: |arg (z – 2)| = ; C2 : |arg (z + 2)| = and C3 : |z – i| = 4 2 , a R on the
4 4
complex plane such that C3 touches both C1 and C2 , then fiind the sum of absolute value(s) of 
 3
ekukfd oØ C1: |arg (z – 2)| = ; C2 : |arg (z + 2)| = vkSj C3 : |z – i| = 4 2 , a R lfEeJ lery ij
4 4
bl izdkj gS fd C3 ] nksuksa C1 vkSj C2 , dks Li'kZ djrs gS rc  ds fujis{k ekuksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft,&

Ans. 12

y =– x – 2 y=x–2

C
(0,) 4 2
Sol.

(–2,0) (2,0)
–2

+ 2 = 8
=6
similarly blh izdkj  = 6
 sum ;ksxQy = 12

39. Find the number of ordered pairs (a, b) of real numbers such that (a + ib) 2015 = a – ib
okLrfod la[;kvksa Øfer ;qXe (a, b) dh la[;k Kkr dhft, tcfd (a + ib)2015 = a – ib
Ans. 2017
Sol. Let ekuk z = a + ib, z2015 = z  |z|2015 = |z|
 |z| (|z|2014 – 1) = 0  |z| = 0 or |z| = 1
when tc |z| = 0, z = 0
when tc |z| = 1, z2015 = z  z2016 = z z = 1
 2016 roots ewy
 equation z 2015
= has total 2017 roots. lehdj.k z2015 = z , 2017 ewy j[krh gSA

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40. Consider a square matrix A of order 2 whose four distinct elements are 0,1,2 and 4. Let N denote the
number of such matrices.
Column–I Column–II
(A) Possible non-negative value of |A| is (P) 2
(B) Sum of values of determinants corresponding to all such N matrices is (Q) 4
(C) If absolute value of |A| is least, then possible value of | adj(adj(adj A)) | is (R) –2
(D) If |A| is algebraically least, then possible value of |4A–1| is (S) 0

ekuk 2s Øe dk ,d oxZ vkO;wg A gS] ftlds pkj fHkUu vo;o 0,1,2 rFkk 4 gSA ekuk N ,sls lHkh laHko vkO;wgksa dh
la[;k gSA
LrEHk–I LrEHk–II
(A) |A| dk laHkkfor v_.kkRed eku gSµ (P) 2

(B) lHkh N vkO;wgksa ds laxr lkjf.kdksa ds ekuksa dk ;ksxQy gSµ (Q) 4

(C) ;fn |A| dk fujis{k eku U;wure gS] rc | adj(adj(adj A)) | dk laHkkfor eku gS& (R) –2

(D) ;fn |A| dk chtx.khrh; :i ls eku U;wure gks] rc |4A–1| dk laHkkfor eku gksxkµ (S) 0
Ans. (A  P, Q); (B  S); (C  P, R); (D  R)
Sol. Here 24 matrices are possible.
Values of determinants can be –8, – 4, – 2, 2, 4, 8
(A) Possible non-negative values of |A| are 2, 4, 8
(B) Sum of these 24 determinants is 0
(n1)3
(C) Mod. (det(A)) is least |A|=±2  | adj (adj (adj (A)) | = A =±2
1 16
(D) Least value of det.(A) is –8 Now | 4 A–1 | = 16 = = –2
| A | 8
Hindi. 24 vkO;wg laHko gS
lkjf.kdksa ds eku–8, – 4, – 2, 2, 4, 8 gks ldrs gSA
(A) |A| ds laHkkfor v_.kkRed eku 2, 4, 8 gSA
(B) bu lHkh 24 lkjf.kdksa dk ;ksx 0 gSA
(n1)3
(C) |A| dk eku U;wure gSA |A|=±2  | adj (adj (adj (A)) | = A =±2
1 16
(D) |A| dk U;wure eku –8 gS vc | 4 A–1 | = 16 = = –2
| A | 8

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