2020 학년도 1 학년 2 학기 1 차 ∥ 화성고 1 영어시
1. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [3.5 점]1)
What can be the prominent feature that defines the
human kind and tells it apart from other beings? Great
thinkers of history are those who tried to answer this
question in their own ways. One example is the Greek
philosopher Aristotle, who thought life was defined by
movement. What has speed and mobility has more
possibilities, more life. Aristotle saw it is the fluidity of
human mind – the source of creativity – that is the essence
in any human life. Another Greek thinker Pythagoras saw
mathematics as nothing less than a way of life.
Pythagoras thought that all existing objects and the
entire cosmos constituted some vast and glorious
musical scale. The Pythagoreans thus became the first to
understand the world not via religion or observation,
but through imagination on pattern over matter, which
they regarded as a unique human ability based on human
intellect. Besides, a contemporary psychologist, Carl
Jung, believed it was important to study dreams and
mythology to learn about the human experience. Jung
believed unconscious instincts had governed our behavior
long before civilization papered over and obscured them
and thus we can best understand what makes us uniquely
human by uncovering the workings of the unconscious.
① profound questions raised by great thinkers
② different views on the essence of the human being
③ historical advancement in uncovering the human nature
④ how humans can be best understood through their
unconsciousness
⑤ how Greeks and contemporaries were similar and
different in their views on human nature
[2-3]. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장
적 절한 것을 고르시오
2. [3.6 점]2)
Homelessness continues to be a major problem, even
in the wealthiest countries. It is a problem that society
simply must solve, but many cities are fighting a losing
battle in trying to do so. Some city fathers try to sweep
the problem under the carpet, although they are well aware
of the extent of the problem. They think that people
sleeping in the city center will make their city less
likely to attract tourists. Some city councils have even
tried to stop holeless people from making homes out of
cardboard boxes, newspapers, and old coats in their
districts. Such action, of course, in no way makes the
homeless situation less severe. It simply drives it to other
parts of the city, where the problem might be less obvious
to sime people.
① clean up the problem
② cover up the problem
③ think creatively for the problem
④ make the problem open to the public
⑤ dig into the background of the problem
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전선생의 영/어/시/험 고수되
3. [3.7 점]3)
For a long time, from antiquity to the eighteens
century, many people in many countries accepted
slavery as just another economic arrangement. But in
the eighteen and nineteen centuries, some people in
Europe and America attacked the immorality and injustice
of slavery, and finally began to convince their countrymen
that the old convention should be brought to an end.
Afterwards, slowly, one by one, countries like Great
Bratain, France, and the United States stopped
importing slaves, which led to the quick decline of the
Atlantic slave trade. This was followed later by the
abolition of slavery itself. By the mid-1800s most of the
Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America had
abolished slavery. After the long and bloody Civil War,
the United States abolished slavery in 1866.
① people should not trade people
② legal systems need to be improved
③ Europe and America should help slaves
④ radical changes can bring about side effect
⑤ the economic effect of slavery should be concerned
[4-5]. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥에 맞는 말로
가 장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
4. [3.8 점]4)
When a child breaks a rule, parents have an obligation
to impose some form of (A)[compliment / discipline].
This gets the child’s attention and says, “See, we were
telling you the truth.” Consistency, therefore, is a
demonstration of (B)[reliability / generosity]. The more
children feel they can rely on – believe in – his parents,
the more secure they feel. If, however, the child breaks a
stated rule and instead of enforcing, parents threaten or
talk themselves blue in the face or get excited but
don’t do anything, the child is forced to test the rule,
again and again and again. Testing of this sort spins the
child’s wheels. It wastes time and energy that the
child could otherwise be spending in creative,
constructive, growth-producing activities. Because (C)
[consistency / inconsistency] frees children from the
burden of having to repeat the testing of rules, it
helps children become all they are capable of becoming.
(A) (B) (C)
① compliment reliability consistency
② compliment generosity inconsistency
③ discipline reliability inconsistency
④ discipline generosity inconsistency
⑤ discipline reliability consistency
2019 1 학기 1차 ∥ 화성고 1 영어시험 ∥ 수능만만 기본 어법어휘 전선생의 영/어/시/험 고수되
5. [3.8 점]5) [7-8]. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법에 맞는 말로
When powerful people work together, they come to 가 장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
have (A)[biased / impartial]. They determine whether 7. [4 점]7)
prices rise or fall by their control of the financial
The stress of labor may be beneficial for babies.
system, money supply, and markets. And in turn they
Much like an adult, a bay responds to the stress of
make money in whichever way markets change. They
labor. During birth, compression of the baby’s head
determine what our rights are and which laws have
triggers a rise in hormones. But the baby’s body reacts
effect, by appointing judges. They decide who our
to the stress very differently from the way an adult’s
highest officials shall be by making arrangements among
(A)[does / is]. Whereas stress increases an adult’s heart
themselves and then selling candidates to us via the
rate and enhances blood flow to the muscles, it has the
media which they own, (B)[admiring / dismissing] the
opposite effect on a young baby, decreasing their heart
others they don’t like. Important issues and facts are
rate, slowing breathing activity, and even (B)[paralyze /
omitted from discussion in the press. Or, they are (C)
paralyzing] certain movements. These changes help the
[clarified / distorted] to suit their goals. It is next to
baby conserve energy and oxygen during the birth and
impossible to make true democracy when so much power
preserve blood flow only to the most important tissue,
is concentrated in so few hands.
the brain. Babies who undergo severe oxygen
deprivation (C)[experience / experiences] increases in
(A) (B) (C) hormine levels, which helps them further compensate for
① biased admiring clarified their potentially dangerous situation.
② impartial admiring distorted
③ biased dismissing distorted (A) (B) (C)
④ impartial dismissing distorted ① does paralyze experience
⑤ impartial dismissing clarified ② is paralyze experiences
③ does paralyzing experience
④ is paralyzing experiences
⑤ does paralyzing experiences

6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

적 절하지 않은 것은? [3.9 점]6)
8. [4 점]8)
Although no one is exactly sure how the brain learns,
While European artists had developed a tradition
the most common theory is that it needs consolidation
of working in a realistic style, other cultures had a
time to learn a new task well. Memory consolidation is
long tradition of abstract art forms. For example, some
the process where our brains ①convert short-term
Native American artists still work in an abstract style.
memories into long-term ones. Short-term memory
Navajo Indian artists make abstract paintings (A)[which /
tends to be quite
where] don’t use oil paints, watercolors, or any kind
②unlimited in terms of duration and capacity. The
of wet materials. Their artworks are (B)[called /
human brain can only store short-term memories for
calling] sand paintings because the artist’s materials are
about 30 seconds, so if you are ever going to
crushed charcoal, crushed rocks, and sand. The artist
remember anything, important information has to be
makes a sand painting by pouring these materials onto the
moved into long-term memory. When you first learn a
ground according to one of hundreds of traditional
new task, whether it is how to balance on a board or
designs. It is a delicate task to make this kind of
how to do a new math problem, the information is
artwork because, as you can imagine, once the materials
stored ③temporarily as an electrical code within the
(C)[to be / are] poured it is very hard to correct any
brain. This electrical code is not stable, which means
mistakes.
that you will quickly lose the information when you stop
doing the task. However, if the task is practiced over a
long time, the electrical code is changed and stored in a (A) (B) (C)
more ④permanent, stable chemical code. Memory stored as ① which called to be
a chemical is remembered better in the long term, so you ② which called are
perform the task ⑤better the next time you try it. ③ where calling to be
④ which calling to be
⑤ where calling are

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2020 2 학기 1 차 ∥ 화성고 1 영어시험 ∥ 2010-10-20 전선생의 영/어/시/험 고수되
9. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법이 적절하지 않 at work, micromanagement multiplies a normal level of
은 것을 고르시오. [4 점]9) stress by every action an employee undertakes. An
employee has to worry about whether every choice
In recent years, the number of cities competing to
they make is right during the course of the day. That
host the Olympic Games ①has been increasing. Cities
kind of anxiety builds up quickly and has serious
and their politicians and business people realize that
physical consequences. Risk-taking and innovation are
hosting the Games offers many advantages. Actually,
impossible under the close watch of a judgemental
it promotes tourism, boosts the economy, and helps the
boss. Besides, because they are micro-thinkers, they are
host city ②to improve sports facilities, which will be of
only interested in short-term objectives and have no
advantage to the athletes of the country. In addition,
interest in your long-term objectives, like your
the national athletes won’t have a hard time ③adjusting
promotional ambitions. If you work for one, you will find
to a new environment while comepeting in the Games,
it difficult to get them to focus on any of your long-
leading to a good record. A former mayor of Vancouver
term goals. Although they won't stand in your way if
called the Games “a two billion dollar golden egg,” ④which
you have an opportunity to get promoted, they won’t
is a good description, as hosting the Olympics can create
offer you much help either. They are not well-versed in
long-term economic growth as well as fame. ⑤Selecting
operating or thinking in a long-term environment, so
to host the Games, the lucky city has seven years to
if you have long-term promotional objectives, don’t
prepare. Those seven years will bring big changes to the
expect much help from a micro-manager. But if you have
host city. And many of these changes will remain long
short-term objectives, they can help you.
after the Games have ended.

① Micro managers could be incompetent leaders.

② Excessive interference of managers could prevent
10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 innovation.
한 것은? [4 점]10) ③ You should not persuade your manager to have
In one study on people’s eating habit, when people long-term objectives.
ate alone, some ate very little, while others ate quite a ④ Your promotional ambitions don’t get easier to be
lot. realized with micro managers.
⑤ When it comes to long-term environment, micro
(A) This goes back to the power of norms. Large managers are not helpful.
groups create their own norms for pizza consumption. If
everyone else is eating three pieces of pizza and you
were going to eat just one, you might find yourself
nibbling on a second piece.
[12-13] 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기
에 가장 적절한 곳은?
(B) What was interesting was what those same people 12. [3.9 점]12)
did when eating with others. When eating in groups of But the delusion was what led him to document the
four or eight, light eaters ate more, and heavy eaters ate chaos of the twentieth century in art.
less.

The real can lead to the surreal just as the surreal

(C) Likewise, if you would otherwise have eaten six,
can lead to the real. This is lost on most grounded
you might find yourself slowing down, showing a rare
individuals. It was not lost on a visionary like Pablo
display of restraint and eating only five. When you eat
Picasso. ( ① ) The Spanish artist painted way outside
with a group, the average amount others eat suggests
logic or conformity, which brought him much criticism in
the amount that’s appropriate for you to eat. The pace
his early years as most people thought he was just
subtly influences us.
deluded, misguided, or mistaken. ( ② ) Great artists,
whether in the literary arts or the visual arts, are
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) basically philosophers with a talent for projecting on
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) image of the world from a different perspective. (
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) ③ ) The metaphors of Picasso’s Cubism and Surrealism
were philosophical message about the nihilism of a chaotic
world. ( ④ ) In Guernica he would document the horrible
destruction of his Spanish homeland by the Nazis. ( ⑤ )
11. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [4 점]11)
No matter what you think of Picasso’s artwork, he
Micro-managers are interested in knowing everything portrayed the destructive nature of man seeking power.
you’re doing relative to your current job. In many
cases, micromanagement is a symptom of weak
leadership. When supervisors are unsure of themselves
and their team, they inevitably try to maintain as much
control over the work output as they can. While
micromanagement might be common, that doesn’t mean
it should be accepted. For example, though a certain
level of stress is to be expected

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2020 2 학기 1 차 ∥ 화성고 1 영어시험 ∥ 2010-10-20
13. [4 점]13)
As the water was absorbed, the wedges expanded,
breaking off workable chunks.
It is as tall as a 48-story-building and covers an
area the size of ten football fields. Building the Great
Pyramid was an enormous task that took about 20 years.
Thousands of craftspeople and laborers built this giant
tomb. ( ① ) Every year, when the Nile River flooded
the land for three months, the farmers could not grow
crops. They were sent to help the other workers
who were constructing the pyramid thoughout the year.
( ② ) Ancient Egyptians cut stone into rough blocks
by hammering stones to make holes, inserting wooden
wedges, then soaking these with water. ( ③ ) Once the
blocks were cut, they were carried by boat either up or
down the Nile River to the pyramid. ( ④ ) The workers
dragged 2.5 million stone blocks up a ramp, one at a time
and placed the blocks one on top of the other. ( ⑤ ) The
stones fit together so well that they did not need any
cement to hold them in place!
*wedge:쐐기
[14-15] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Complexity has taken over how we attempt to get
things done in organizations, communities and governments.
( ① ) We can’t seem to do anything in a simple way
anymore. Making a decision, creating a plan, holding a
meeting – all of these now involve complex processes.
A once-simple process, like a neighborly conversation,
has become a technique, an inter-generational, cross-
cultural dialogue. ( ② ) We become exhausted by
these time-consuming processes and frustrated by the lack
of productive outcomes. As much as we’d like to leave
behind the weakness we experience with these
processes, it’s really hard to follow the movement
toward complexity. As soon as a simple process
becomes a technique, it grows only more complex and
tougher. ( ③ ) Instead, we become keen students of
difficult methods.
In the presence of so many specialized techniques for
doing simple things, we’ve become suspicious of anything that
looks easy. And it’s especially those who
who act this way. I’ve seen myself pull back from
simplicity more than once because I realized I wouldn’t be
needed any longer. These are useful moments that force
me to clarify what’s more important – my expert status or
making sure the work gets done well. ( ④ ) There may
be another reason why people hesitate to believe in simple
solutions: it’s always hard to acknowledge that we’ve
wasted our time. If something’s so simple, why have we
invested so much time and money in learning a complicated
method? ( ⑤ ) We stay invested in what’s complicated just
because it took so long to learn it.
14. 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가
장 적절한 곳은? [4.1 점]14)
We forget that we already know how to do simple
things
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전선생의 영/어/시/험 고수되
like thinking, planning, and holding a
conversation.
15. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [4.1 점]15)
① think simply
② get works done
③ lack technical expertise
④ want to show special knowledge
⑤ are willing to admit that their choice was wrong
[16-18] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을
고 르시오.
16. [4.2 점]16)
Oil in the ground is not the same thing as oil
flowing from a well. Conventional oil fields are vast
pressurized reservoirs. Tap into one that has never been
tapped before, and oil flows freely. Drill more wells, and
oil keeps flowing at a rapid rate. As total production
of a well rises,
. More
work is required for each additional barrel. Oil producers
drill yet more wells to try to increase the flow.
They insert detergents to lower oil surface tension,
allowing it flow more freely. They pump in high-
pressure water or pressurized gas to force the oil out.
These techniques work. They increase the total amount
of oil recoverable from a field. But each successive
effort involves more labor, more energy, and more
dollars spent on pulling oil out of the field. The result
is that each barrel pumped from an oil field is more
expensive than the last.
① oil flows out faster
② the quality of oil gets worse
③ the well grows less productive
④ so does the pressure from the field
⑤ the relief of pressure causes more oil to leak
17. [4.2 점]17)
We don’t exist unless there is someone who see
us existing. What we say has no meaning until
someone understands it. To be surrounded by friends is
constantly to have our identiy confirmed. Their knowledge
and care for us have the power to pull us from our
numbness. Through small comments, many of them
teasing, they reveal they know our weaknesses and
accept them and so, in turn, accept us for who we
are. We can ask them “Isn’t this frightening?” or “Do
you have feel that...?” and
, rather than encounter the puzzled “No,
not particularly” - which can make us feel, even
when in company, as lonely as polar explorers.
① be supported
② be misguided
③ disclose our anonymity
④ be answered negatively
⑤ have our weaknesses revealed
2020 2 학기 1 차 ∥ 화성고 1 영어시험 ∥ 2010-10-20
18. [4.3 점]18)
It’s a difficult task to soothe your team aftr forced
redundancies. It’s a very, very difficult job. But you’ve
got to do something, right? First of all, you need to
tackle the inevitable drop in morale that comes after
restructuring. People may be relieved to have evaded
the chop on this occasion, but they’ve still had a nasty
shock, and will feel unsure about their future. Most
likely there is a very good reason why they weren’t let
go, so you don’t want to lose them. Give them the
opportunity to tell you about their feelings and fears.
Be flexible about reallocation of duties and take on
board your staff’s comments:
. One person may be eager to take on
a job that another colleague wouldn’t want to touch
with a bargepole, and it’s only by talking to your team
that you can help them to feel happier about their
situation.
① rebuild your company
② find out their positive sides
③ make them stick to the current job
④ figure out what they’d like to do
⑤ persuade them not to be redundant
19. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 모두 고르
면? [4.4 점]19)
Decision-making on matters concerning life and
safety requires much prudence, caution, and discretion.
However, there are a few kinds of bias that
more life-saving decisions. One such bias is that we
seem less sensitive to changes when the numbers get
larger. Studies have shown that people think it’s more
important to save the same number of lives in a small
refugee camp than a large refugee camp: even though ten
lives is ten lives, they preferred (B) . This explains
why in the 1990s, the United States, managed to reduce
its road fatalities by a much smaller percent than the
United Kingdom though the United States Originally had a
larger number of total road fatalities. In this case, the
total road death toll failed to elicit the proportionate
amount of concern because (C)
In addition, we have a strong preference to
when it comes to important decisions. However,
absulute certainty is rarely on option in the area of
environmental health. If we insist on waiting for it
before taking action, people will die and the environment
will be damaged. To reduce the bias, the precautionary
principle states that full scientific certainty should not
be required before taking action against threats of
serious or irreversible harm. Following this principle,
environmental health scientists make pronouncements
about hazards and risks by weighing available,
although incomplete, evidence and preferring to err
on the side of (E )
.
① (A): facilitate
② (B): saving ten lives in a two-hundred-person camp
to saving ten lives in a fifty-person-camp
전선생의 영/어/시/험 고수되
③ (C): the number of lives to be saved looked smaller
when seen as a relative portion of the total
④ (D): depend on a complete, solid evidence
⑤ (E): precaution
20. 다음 글에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것만을 <보기>에
서 있는대로 고른 것은? [4.5 점]20)
Why should we hesitate to put everything up for sale?
It is not about inequality and fairness. It is (A)because
of putting a price on the good things in life can (B)
them. (C)Markets don’t only allocate goods they also
express and promote certain attitudes toward the
goods being exchanged. Paying kids to read books might
get them to read more, but (D)they also teach them to
regard reading as a chore rather than a source of
intrinsic satisfaction. Auctioning seats in the freshman
class to the highest bidders might raise revenue but
also (E) the integrity of the college and the value
of its diploma. Hiring foreign soldiers to fight our wars
might spare the lives of our citizens but downgrade the
meaning of citizenship.
a. The underlined (A)because of is correct because it
is followed by the noun phrase “putting a price on the
good things in life”.
b. A possible word for blank (B) is
“disgrace”.
c. The underlined statement (C) is supported by
three examples.
d. The underlined (D)they also teach must be changed
(A ) into “it also teaches” because the pronoun subject
indicates “paying kids to read books”.
e. A possible word for blank (E) is
“degrade”.
① a, b ② a. b, e ③ b, c, d
④ b, c, e ⑤ b, c, d, e
21. 다음 글에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것을 모두 고르
면? [5.0 점]21)
In June 2019, Forrester Consulting published a
(D )
study (A)investigating how emotions impact
customer decision-making. The study reveals that “rthe
way customers think and feel predicts how they act”. This
crucial piece of information can help understand
customers’ purchasing decisions. In their search on
customers’ behaviour, shoppers desire more fulfillment,
more happiness, more personal transformation, more
self-actualization than material goods can provide. (B)
at its most basic level retailers must make a store that
focuses on the shopping experience, which shoppers
turn to in their search for emotional satisfaction. Still,
the majority of retailers believe consumers make decisions
based on a rational analysis of the available
alternatives. (C) , multiple neuroscience studies
show emotions actually play vital a role in
decision-making. When confronted with a decision, we
use previously established emotions to evaluate the
options we
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2020 2 학기 1 차 ∥ 화성고 1 영어시험 ∥ 2010-10-20 전선생의 영/어/시/험 고수되
are considering. (D ) , creating a shopper- nebulae and galaxies.
friendly store, even more a store where shoppers can feel ④ ⓒthey were receding implies that the distant galaxies
that they are greately loved and respected, were retreating, resulting in the extension of the
becomes critically important. Everything about the universe they constitute.
store and the shopping experience needs to be designed
⑤ A possible phrase for blank ⓕ is “the duration and
from the customers’ point of view. It needs to be focused
speed of its expansion”.
exclusively and primarily on (E)satisfaction the shoppers’
personal desire.

① The underlined (A) should be corrected into

“investigated”.
② A possible word for blank (B) is “That is why”.
③ A possible word for blank (C) is “However”.
④ A possible word for blank (D) is “On the other hand”.
⑤ The underlined (E) should be corrected into
“satisfying”.
22. 다음 글에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것을 모두 고르
면?
[5.0 점]22)
In ancient times, most observers saw the stars as
a sphere surrounding the earth and often the home of
deities. The Greeks ⓐwas the first to see celestial
events as phenomena, subject to human investigation
rather than the fickle whims of the Gods. One philosopher
and sky-watcher named Anaxagoras, for example, suggested
that meteors are made of materials found on Earth and
might have even come from the Earth. Those early
astronomers built the foundations of modern science. But
they would be shocked to see the discoveries being made
by ⓑtheir counterparts today.
Astronomer Edwin Hubble, along with his assistant
named Milt Humason, analyzed the light of fuzzy patches
of sky known then as nebulae. They showed that
these were actually distant galaxies located far beyond our
own. Hubble and Humason discovered that most of them
are moving away from us. The farther out they looked, the
faster ⓒthey were receding. This fact, now known as
Hubble’s law, suggests that there must have been a time
when the matter in all these galaxies was together in one
place.
Everything that astronomers saw in their
increasingly large telescopes ⓓis dated back to a singular
beginning, now called the Big Bang. How large the cosmos
has gotten since then ⓔdepends on ( ⓕ ). Recent
precision measurements gathered by the Hubble space
telescope and other instruments have brought a consensus
that the universe dates back 13.7 billion years. Its radius,
then, is the distance a beam of light would have traveled
in that time: 13.7 billion light years. That works out to
about 1.3 quadrillion kilometers.
① The given text is about the historical progress in our
understanding of the universe, especially about its
scale.
② For each of ⓐwas, ⓓis, and ⓔdepends, “were”, “are”
and “depend” are grammatically correct because the
subjects for each verb are plural.
③ ⓑtheir counterparts refer to the newly
discovered
23. 다음 글에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것만을 <보기>에
서 있는 대로 고른 것은? [5 점] 23)
When it comes to healthy eating, polar bears break all
the rules. they consume mostly fat, but they don’t get
heart disease the way humans would. Scientists say
that the reason lies in their genes: an evolutionary
adaptation has allowed polar bears to survive in the
Arctic and it all happened after the polar bear (A )
from its cousin the brown bear. According to the
scientists who compared the two animal’s genomes, the
divergence between polar and brown bears happened
from 600,000 to 5 million years ago. It happened
during a warm interglacial period that encouraged
brown bears to venture further north. Then, when
conditions cooled again, a group of brown bears may
have become isolated and (B)forced to adjust to a
cold, snowy environment.
About half of the polar bear’s overall weight is made
up of fat, rather than muscle and bone. In contrast, a
healthy human’s body fat percentage ranges between 8
and 35 percent. In order to understand how they are
able to cope with (C)that, the researchers compared the
blood and tissue samples from 79 polar bears with
(D)that from 10 brown bears. They found that one of
the greatest differences was in the APOB gene, which
allows bad cholesterols to move from the blood into
cells. Scientists say one day the polar bear’s digestive
secrets might help (E ) human health in an age of
increasing obesity.
<보기>
A. A possible word for blank (A) is
“diverged”.
B. The underlined (B)forced is correct because it
is connected to “may have”.
C. The underlined (C)that indicates “about half of the
polar bear’s overall weight is made up of fat,
rather than muscle and bone”.
D. The underlined (D)that is correct because it agrees
with what it refers to in number.
E. A possible word for blank (E) is
“enhance”.
① A, B ② B, C ③A, C, E
④ B, C, D ⑤ B, C, D, E

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2020 2 학기 1 차 ∥ 화성고 1 영어시험 ∥ 2010-10-20 전선생의 영/어/시/험 고수되

24. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

이 적절하지 않은 것을 모두 고르면? [5 점] 24)
Industrial capitalism not only created work, it also
created leisure in the modern sense of the term. This
might seem surprising, for the early cotton masters wanted
to keep their machinery running as long as possible
and forced their employees to work very long hours.
However, by requiring continuous work during work hours
and ruling out non-work activity, leisure and work had
been integrated. Some did this quite explicitly by
creating distinct holiday periods, when factories were
shut down, because it was better to do this than have
work stopped by the casual taking of days off. Leisure
as a distinct non-work time, whether in the form of the
holiday, weekend, or evening, was a result of the
disciplined and bounded work time created by
capitalist production. Workers then wanted more leisure
and leisure time was secured by union campaigns, which
first started in the cotton industry, and eventually new
laws were passed that limited the hours of work and
gave workers holiday entitlements.
Leisure was also the creation of capitalism in
another sense, through the public service of leisure. This
no longer meant participation in traditional sports and
pastimes. Workers began to pay for leisure activities
organized by capitalist enterprises. Mass travel to
spectator sports, especially football and horse-racing,
where people could be charged for entry, was now
possible. The importance of this can hardly be
exaggerated, for whole new industries were emerging to
exploit and develop the leisure market, which was to
become a huge source of consumer demand,
employment, and profit.

-끝-

본 시험지의 저작권은 화성고등학교에 있으므로, 무단

복 제 및 전재, 배포를 금합니다.

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2020 2 학기 1 차 ∥ 화성고 1 영어시험 ∥ 2010-10-20 전선생의 영/어/시/험 고수되

2020 1 학년 2 학기 1 차 [정답]

1) ②
2) ②
3) ①
4) ⑤
5) ③
6) ②
7) ③
8) ②
9) ⑤
10) ②
11) ③
12) ②
13) ③
14) ③
15) ④
16) ③
17) ①
18) ④
19) ③, ④. ⑤
20) ⑤
21) ②, ③, ⑤
22) ①, ④, ⑤
23) ③
24) ①, ④

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