All DPP'S PHYS

1 Nuclei 2
Q6. If the velocity of light 𝑐𝑐, gravitational Q9. Which of the following is not
Ch-32 Units and Dimension constant 𝐺𝐺 and planck’s constant ℎ be taken dimensionally correct (𝑇𝑇 = tension, 𝑚𝑚 =
as fundamental units the dimension of mass mass/length, 𝑠𝑠 = distance, ℎ = height)
in the new system will be -
Daily Practice Problem 01 1 1 1
1
(a) 𝑠𝑠 = 𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘 2
2
(a) 𝑐𝑐 ℎ 𝐺𝐺
2 2 2
(b) 𝑣𝑣 = �𝑇𝑇/𝑚𝑚
1 1 1
Q3. If force (𝐹𝐹), area (𝐴𝐴) and density (𝐷𝐷) are (b) 𝑐𝑐 2 ℎ2 𝐺𝐺 –2 2ℎ
(c) 𝑘𝑘 =
TODAY’S DPP: taken as the fundamental units, the
–
3 1 1 𝑔𝑔
dimensional representation of Youngs (c) 𝑐𝑐 ℎ 𝐺𝐺
2 2 2
𝑣𝑣 2
modulus will be - 5 1 1
(d) 𝑎𝑎 =
– 𝑑𝑑
Q1. The velocity of a freely falling body (d) 𝑐𝑐 ℎ 𝐺𝐺2 2 2
(a) 𝐹𝐹 −1 𝐴𝐴−1 𝐷𝐷 −2
changes as 𝑔𝑔𝑝𝑝 ℎ𝑞𝑞 , where 𝑔𝑔 is acceleration
due to gravity and ℎ is the height. The value (b) 𝐹𝐹𝐴𝐴−2 𝐷𝐷−2 Q10. In a given relation 𝐹𝐹 = 𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘1 + 𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘 2 , 𝐹𝐹
𝑥𝑥
of 𝑝𝑝 and 𝑞𝑞 are- Q7. Force 𝐹𝐹 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝐶𝐶 is a dimensionally and 𝑘𝑘 denote the force and the time
(c) 𝐹𝐹𝐴𝐴−1 𝐷𝐷0
1 correct relation, then 𝑋𝑋 will have dimensions respectively, then dimensions of 𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏 are
(a) 1,
2 (d) 𝐹𝐹𝐴𝐴−1 𝐷𝐷 - respectively as –
1 1 (a) 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇 –2 (a) 𝑀𝑀°𝑀𝑀°𝑇𝑇1 , 𝑀𝑀°𝑀𝑀°𝑇𝑇 –2

(b) ,
2 2
Q4. Given that the displacement of a particle (b) 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇 –3 (b) 𝑀𝑀°𝑀𝑀1 𝑇𝑇 –2 , 𝑀𝑀°𝑀𝑀2 𝑇𝑇 –2
1
(c) ,1 is given by 𝑥𝑥 = 𝐴𝐴2 𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, where 𝑘𝑘 denote the
2 (c) 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀2 𝑇𝑇 –3 (c) 𝑀𝑀1 𝑀𝑀1 𝑇𝑇 –3 , 𝑀𝑀1 𝑀𝑀1 𝑇𝑇 –4
time. The unit of 𝑘𝑘 is -
(d) 1, 1 (d) 𝑀𝑀2 𝑀𝑀–2 𝑇𝑇 –2 (d) 𝑀𝑀1 𝑀𝑀1 𝑇𝑇 –1 , 𝑀𝑀1 𝑀𝑀1 𝑇𝑇 –2
(a) hertz
(b) metre
Q2. In the formula 𝑉𝑉 = 𝐸𝐸 𝑏𝑏 𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎 , if 𝑉𝑉 ; 𝐸𝐸 and 𝑑𝑑 (c) radian Q8. If 𝑃𝑃 is the pressure of a gas and 𝜌𝜌 is its Q11. The equation of a plane progressive
are the velocity of longitudinal waves, bulk density, then dimension of velocity is given wave is given by 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴 𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑖𝑛𝑛(𝜔𝜔𝑘𝑘 – 𝑘𝑘𝑥𝑥). The
modulus of elasticity and density of the (d) seconds by - dimensions of 𝜔𝜔/𝑘𝑘 are that of –
gaseous medium respectively, then the 1 1
(a) 𝑃𝑃2 𝜌𝜌–2 (a) Frequency
values of 𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏 are respectively -
1 1
Q5. 𝐸𝐸, 𝑚𝑚, 𝐽𝐽 and 𝐺𝐺 represent energy, mass, 1 1 (b) Velocity
(a) − and angular momentum and gravitational (b) 𝑃𝑃2 𝜌𝜌2
2 2 (c) Wavelength
constant respectively. Then the dimensions 1 1
1 1
of 𝐸𝐸𝐽𝐽2 /𝑚𝑚5 𝐺𝐺 2 are that of - (c) 𝑃𝑃–2 𝜌𝜌2
(b) and − (d) Inverse of velocity
2 2 1 1
– –
(a) angle (d) 𝑃𝑃 𝜌𝜌 2 2
1 1
(c) − and
√2 √2 (b) length Q12. Dimensional formula for volume
1 1 elasticity is-
(d) − and − (c) mass
√2 √2
(d) time (a) 𝑀𝑀2 𝑀𝑀–2 𝑇𝑇 –2
(b) 𝑀𝑀1 𝑀𝑀–3 𝑇𝑇 –2
(c) 𝑀𝑀1 𝑀𝑀2 𝑇𝑇 –2
yakeenphysicswallah@gmail.com
Nuclei 3 Nuclei 4
(d) 𝑀𝑀1 𝑀𝑀–1 𝑇𝑇 –2 Q16. What variable could not influence the Q19. a length scale ‘𝑙𝑙’ depends on the
velocity if it is proposed that the velocity permittivity 𝜀𝜀 of a dielectric material,
depends on a diameter? Boltzmann’s constant 𝑘𝑘𝐵𝐵 , the absolute
Q13. The velocity 𝑣𝑣 (in cm/sec) of a particle temperature 𝑇𝑇, the number per unit volume 𝑛𝑛
(a) length
is given in terms of time 𝑘𝑘 (in sec) by the of certain charged particles, and the charge
relation 𝑣𝑣 − 𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘 +
𝑏𝑏
, the dimensions of 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 (b) gravity 𝑞𝑞 carried by each of the particles which of the
𝑑𝑑+𝑐𝑐
following expression(s) for 𝑙𝑙 is (are)
and 𝑐𝑐 are- (c) rotational speed
dimensionally correct?
2 2
(a) 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑀𝑀 , 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑇𝑇, 𝑐𝑐 = 𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇 (d) viscosity
𝑑𝑑𝑞𝑞2
2
(a) 𝑙𝑙 = �𝜀𝜀𝑘𝑘
(b) 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇 , 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇, 𝑐𝑐 = 𝑀𝑀 𝐵𝐵 𝑇𝑇
(c) 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇 –2 , 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑀𝑀, 𝑐𝑐 = 𝑇𝑇 Q17. If 𝑣𝑣 stands for velocity of sound, 𝐸𝐸 is (b) 𝑙𝑙 = �

𝜀𝜀𝑘𝑘𝐵𝐵 𝑇𝑇
𝑑𝑑𝑞𝑞2
elasticity and 𝑑𝑑 the density, then find 𝑥𝑥 in the
(d) 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑀𝑀, 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇, 𝑐𝑐 = 𝑇𝑇 2 𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥
equation 𝑣𝑣 = �𝐸𝐸 � 𝑞𝑞2
(c) 𝑙𝑙 = � 2
𝜀𝜀𝑑𝑑3 𝑘𝑘𝐵𝐵 𝑇𝑇
(a) 1
Q14. In the relation 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 (𝜔𝜔𝑘𝑘– 𝑘𝑘𝑥𝑥) the
dimensional formula for 𝑘𝑘 is – 1 𝑞𝑞2
(b) (d) 𝑙𝑙 = �𝜀𝜀𝑑𝑑1/3 𝑘𝑘
2 𝐵𝐵 𝑇𝑇
(a) [𝑀𝑀º 𝑀𝑀–1 𝑇𝑇 –1 ]
(c) 2
(b) [𝑀𝑀º𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇 –1 ]
1
(d) −
(c) [𝑀𝑀º𝑀𝑀–1 𝑇𝑇º] 2
Q20. Plank’s constant ℎ, speed of light 𝑐𝑐 and
(d) [𝑀𝑀º𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇] gravitational constant 𝐺𝐺 are used to form a
Q18. A spherical ball of mass 𝑚𝑚 and radius unit of length 𝑀𝑀 and a unit of mass 𝑀𝑀. Then,
𝑟𝑟 is allowed to fall in a medium of viscosity 𝜂𝜂. the correct options is/are
Q15. Position of a body with acceleration ‘𝑎𝑎’ The time in which the velocity of the body
𝑚𝑚 𝑑𝑑
is given by 𝑥𝑥 = 𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎 𝑘𝑘 , here 𝑘𝑘 is time. Find (a) M ∝ √𝑐𝑐
increases from zero to 0.63 times the
dimension of 𝑚𝑚 and 𝑛𝑛: terminal velocity is called time constant (𝜏𝜏). (b) M ∝ √𝐺𝐺
(a) 𝑚𝑚 = 1, 𝑛𝑛 = 1 Dimensionally 𝜏𝜏 can be represented by
(c) L ∝ √ℎ
(b) 𝑚𝑚 = 1, 𝑛𝑛 = 2 𝑚𝑚𝑟𝑟 2
(a) (d) L ∝ √𝐺𝐺
6𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
(c) 𝑚𝑚 = 2, 𝑛𝑛 = 1
6𝜋𝜋𝑚𝑚𝑟𝑟𝜋𝜋
(d) 𝑚𝑚 = 2, 𝑛𝑛 = 2 (b) � 𝑔𝑔2
𝑚𝑚
(c)
6𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟
(d) none of these.
yakeenphysicswallah@gmail.com yakeenphysicswallah@gmail.com
1 Nuclei 2
Q6. The mean time period of second's Q10. Accuracy of measurement is

Ch-32 Units and Dimension pendulum is 2.00𝑠𝑠 and mean absolute error determined by
in the time period is 0.05𝑠𝑠. To express
(a) Absolute error
maximum estimate of error, the time period
Daily Practice Problem 02 should be written as (b) Percentage error
(a) (2.00 ± 0.01) 𝑠𝑠 (c) Both
Q3. The random error in the arithmetic mean (b) (2.00 + 0.025)𝑠𝑠 (d) None of these
TODAY’S DPP: of 100 observations is 𝑥𝑥; then random error
in the arithmetic mean of 400 observations (c) (2.00 ± 0.05)𝑠𝑠
would be
(d) (2.00 ± 0.10) 𝑠𝑠 Q11. A thin copper wire of length 𝑙𝑙 metre
Q1. The period of oscillation of a simple
(a) 4𝑥𝑥 increases in length by 2% when heated
𝑙𝑙
pendulum is given by 𝑇𝑇 = 2𝜋𝜋� where 𝑙𝑙 is through 10º𝐶𝐶. What is the percentage
𝑔𝑔 (b) 14𝑥𝑥
Q7. A body travels uniformly a distance of increase in area when a square copper sheet
about 100 cm and is known to have 1 mm
(c) 2𝑥𝑥 (13.8 ± 0.2) 𝑚𝑚 in a time (4.0 ± 0.3) 𝑠𝑠. The of lengthlmetre is heated through 10º𝐶𝐶
accuracy. The period is about 2s. The time of
velocity of the body within error limits is
100 oscillations is measured by a stop watch (d) 12𝑥𝑥 (a) 4%
of least count 0.1 s. The percentage error in (a) (3.45 ± 0.2)𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
𝑔𝑔 is (b) 8%
(b) (3.45 ± 0.3)𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
Q4. What is the number of significant figures (c) 16%
(a) 0.1%
in 0.310 × 103 (c) (3.45 ± 0.4)𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 (d) None of the above
(b) 1%
(a) 2 (d) (3.45 ± 0.5)𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(c) 0.2%
(b) 3 Q12. In the context of accuracy of
(d) 0.8%
(c) 4 Q8. The percentage error in the above measurement and significant figures in
problem is expressing results of experiment, which of
(d) 6 the following is/are correct
Q2. The percentage errors in the (a) 7%
measurement of mass and speed are 2% (1) Out of the two measurements 50.14 cm
and 3% respectively. How much will be the (b) 5.95% and 0.00025 ampere, the first one has
Q5. Error in the measurement of radius of a
maximum error in the estimation of the greater accuracy
sphere is 1%. The error in the calculated (c) 8.95%
kinetic energy obtained by measuring mass
value of its volume is [AFMC 2005] (2) If one travels 478 km by rail and 397 m.
and speed (d) 9.85%
by road, the total distance travelled is 478
(a) 1%
(a) 11% km.
(b) 3%
(b) 8% Q9. The decimal equivalent of 1/20 upto (a) Only (1) is correct
(c) 5% three significant figures is
(c) 5% (b) Only (2) is correct
(d) 7% (a) 0.0500
(d) 1% (c) Both are correct
(b) 0.05000
(d) None of them is correct.
(c) 0.0050
(d) 5.0 × 10−2
Nuclei 3 Nuclei 4
Q13. A physical parameter 𝑎𝑎 can be Q16. According to Joule's law of heating, Q19. The number of significant figures in all
determined by measuring the parameters heat produced 𝐻𝐻 = 𝐼𝐼 2 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅, where 𝐼𝐼 is current, the given numbers 25.12, 2009, 4.156
𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐, 𝑑𝑑 and 𝑒𝑒 using the relation 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑏𝑏 𝛼𝛼 𝑐𝑐^𝛽𝛽/ 𝑅𝑅 is resistance and 𝑅𝑅 is time. If the errors in and 1.217 × 10−4 is [Pb. PET 2003]
𝑑𝑑 𝛾𝛾 𝑒𝑒 𝛿𝛿 . If the maximum errors in the the measurement of 𝐼𝐼, 𝑅𝑅 and 𝑅𝑅 are 3%, 4%
(a) 1
measurement of 𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐, 𝑑𝑑 and 𝑒𝑒 and 6% respectively then error in the
are 𝑏𝑏1 %, 𝑐𝑐1 %, 𝑑𝑑1 % and 𝑒𝑒1 %, then the measurement of 𝐻𝐻 is (b) 2
maximum error in the value of a determined
(a) ±17% (c) 3
by the experiment is
(b) ±16% (d) 4
(a) (𝑏𝑏1 + 𝑐𝑐1 + 𝑑𝑑1 + 𝑒𝑒1 )%
(c) ±19%
(b) (𝑏𝑏1 + 𝑐𝑐1 − 𝑑𝑑1 − 𝑒𝑒1 )%
(d) ±25% Q20. If the length of rod 𝐴𝐴 is 3.25 ± 0.01 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚
(c) (𝛼𝛼𝑏𝑏1 + 𝛽𝛽𝑐𝑐1 − 𝛾𝛾𝑑𝑑1 − 𝛿𝛿𝑒𝑒1 )%
and that of 𝐵𝐵 is 4.19 ± 0.01 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 then the rod
(d) (𝛼𝛼𝑏𝑏1 + 𝛽𝛽𝑐𝑐1 + 𝛾𝛾𝑑𝑑1 + 𝛿𝛿𝑒𝑒1 )% 𝐵𝐵 is longer than rod 𝐴𝐴 by [J&K CET
Q17. If there is a positive error of 50% in the 2005]
measurement of velocity of a body, then the
(a) 0.94 ± 0.00 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚
Q14. The relative density of material of a error in the measurement of kinetic energy is
body is found by weighing it first in air and (b) 0.94 ± 0.01 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚
(a) 25%
then in water. If the weight in air is (5.00 ±
(c) 0.94 ± 0.02 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚
0.05) Newton and weight in water is (4.00 ± (b) 50%
0.05) Newton. Then the relative density (d) 0.94 ± 0.005 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚
(c) 100%
along with the maximum permissible
percentage error is (d) 125%
(a) 5.0 ± 11%
(b) 5.0 ± 1% Q18. If 𝐿𝐿 = 2.331𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚, 𝐵𝐵 = 2.1𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚, then 𝐿𝐿 +

(c) 5.0 ± 6% 𝐵𝐵 = [DCE 2003]
(d) 1.25 ± 5% (a) 4.431 cm
(b) 4.43 cm
𝑉𝑉 (c) 4.4 cm
Q15. The resistance 𝑅𝑅 = 𝑖𝑖 where 𝑉𝑉 = 100 ±
5 volts and 𝑖𝑖 = 10 ± 0.2 amperes. What is (d) 4 cm
the total error in 𝑅𝑅
(a) 5%
(b) 7%
(c) 5.2%
(d) 52%
1 Kinematics 2
Q7. The position 𝑥𝑥 of a particle varies with Q10. The acceleration of a particle is
Ch—02 Kinematics time 𝑡𝑡, as 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 2 − 𝑏𝑏𝑡𝑡 3 . The acceleration of increasing linearly with time 𝑡𝑡 as 𝑏𝑏𝑡𝑡. The
the particle will be zero at time 𝑡𝑡 equals to particle starts from the origin with an initial
Daily Practice Problem 01 velocity 𝑣𝑣0 . The distance travelled by the
(a) zero
particle in time 𝑡𝑡 will be
𝑎𝑎
(b) 1
3𝑏𝑏 (a) 𝑣𝑣0 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑏𝑏𝑡𝑡 2
3
Q1. If a car covers 2/5𝑡𝑡ℎ of the total distance 2𝑎𝑎 1

Q4. A point traversed half the distance with (c) (b) 𝑣𝑣0 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑏𝑏𝑡𝑡 3
3𝑏𝑏 3
with 𝑣𝑣1 speed and 3/5𝑡𝑡ℎ distance with 𝑣𝑣2 , a velocity 𝑣𝑣0 . The remaining part of the
𝑎𝑎 1
then average speed is distance was covered with velocity 𝑣𝑣1 for half (c) 𝑣𝑣0 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑏𝑏𝑡𝑡 3
(d) 6
the time, and with velocity 𝑣𝑣2 for the other 𝑏𝑏
1
𝑣𝑣 𝑣𝑣 1
2√ 1 2
(a) half of the time. Find the average speed of (d) 𝑣𝑣0 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑏𝑏𝑡𝑡 2
2
𝑣𝑣1 +𝑣𝑣2 the point average over the whole time of
(b) motion.
2
2𝑣𝑣1 𝑣𝑣2 Q8. The displacement 𝑥𝑥 of a particle varies
(c) with time 𝑡𝑡 as 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠 −𝛼𝛼𝑡𝑡 + 𝑏𝑏𝑠𝑠 𝛽𝛽𝑡𝑡 , where 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏, 𝛼𝛼
𝑣𝑣1 +𝑣𝑣2 Q11. A particle moves along a straight line
and 𝛽𝛽are positive constants. The velocity of such that its displacement at any time 𝑡𝑡 is
5𝑣𝑣1 𝑣𝑣2
(d) Q5. The acceleration ′𝑎𝑎′ in 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2 of a particle the particle will
given by 𝑠𝑠 = (𝑡𝑡 3 − 6 𝑡𝑡 2 + 3 𝑡𝑡 + 4) 𝑘𝑘 The
3𝑣𝑣1 +2𝑣𝑣2 2
is given by 𝑎𝑎 = 3𝑡𝑡 + 2𝑡𝑡 + 2 where 𝑡𝑡 is the velocity when the acceleration is zero, is
(a) decrease with time
time. If the particle starts out with a velocity
𝑢𝑢 = 2 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 at 𝑡𝑡 = 0, then the velocity at the (b) be independent of 𝛼𝛼 and 𝛽𝛽 (a) 3 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1
end of 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 is
(c) drop to zero when 𝛼𝛼 = 𝛽𝛽 (b) −12 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1
Q2. One car moving on a straight road (a) 12 m/s
covers one third of the distance with (d) increase with time (c) 42 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1
20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ𝑟𝑟 and the rest with 60 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ𝑟𝑟. The (b) 18 m/s
(d) −9 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1
average speed is
(c) 27 m/s
(a) 40 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ𝑟𝑟
(d) 36 m/s
Q9. The 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 coordinates of a particle at
(b) 80 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ𝑟𝑟
any time 𝑡𝑡 are given by 𝑥𝑥 = 7𝑡𝑡 + 4𝑡𝑡 2 and 𝑦𝑦 =
2
Q12. A bus travelling the first one-third
(c) 46 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ𝑟𝑟 5𝑡𝑡, where 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 are in metre and 𝑡𝑡 in
3 distance at a speed of 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ, the next
seconds. The acceleration of particle at 𝑡𝑡 =
one-third at 20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ and the last one third at
(d) 36 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ𝑟𝑟 Q6. The co-ordinates of a moving particle at 5 𝑠𝑠 is
60 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ. The average speed of the bus is
a time t, are given by, 𝑥𝑥 = 5 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 10 𝑡𝑡, 𝑦𝑦 =
(a) Zero
5 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 10 𝑡𝑡. The speed of the particle is (a) 9 km/h
(b) 8 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2
(a) 25 (b) 16 km/h
Q3. A car moving along a straight line moves (c) 20 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2
(b) 50 (c) 18 km/h
with a constant velocity 𝑣𝑣1 for some time and
(d) 40 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2
with constant velocity 𝑣𝑣2 for the next equal (c) 10 (d) 48 km/h
time. What is the average velocity of the car?
(d) None
Kinematics 3 Kinematics 4
Q13. A particle is moving along the x-axis Q16. The acceleration 𝑎𝑎 in 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2 , of a Q19. The displacement (𝑥𝑥) of a particle (b) −𝑏𝑏, −2𝑠𝑠
whose acceleration is given by 𝑎𝑎 = 3𝑥𝑥 − 4, particle is given by 𝑎𝑎 = 3𝑡𝑡 2 + 2𝑡𝑡 + 2 where 𝑡𝑡 depends on time 𝑡𝑡 as 𝑥𝑥 = 𝛼𝛼𝑡𝑡 2 − 𝛽𝛽𝑡𝑡 3 .
(c) 𝑏𝑏, 2𝑠𝑠
where 𝑥𝑥 is the location of the particle. At 𝑡𝑡 = is the time. If the particle starts out with a Choose the incorrect statements from the
0, the particle is at rest at 𝑥𝑥 = 4/3 𝑘𝑘. The velocity 𝑣𝑣 = 2 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 at 𝑡𝑡 = 0, then the velocity following. (d) 2𝑠𝑠, −4𝑠𝑠
distance travelled by the particle in 5 𝑠𝑠 is at the end of 2 𝑠𝑠 is
(a) The particle never returns to its
(a) Zero (a) 12 m/s starting point
(b) 42 m (b) 14 m/s (b) The particle comes to rest after time
2𝛼𝛼 Q21. The position 𝑥𝑥 of a particle with respect
(c) Infinite (c) 16 m/s 3𝛽𝛽 to time 𝑡𝑡 along x-axis is given by 𝑥𝑥 = 9𝑡𝑡 2 − 𝑡𝑡 3
where 𝑥𝑥 is in metres and 𝑡𝑡 in seconds. What
(d) None of these (d) 18 m/s (c) The initial velocity of the particle is will he the position of this particle when it
zero achieves maximum speed along the +x
(d) The initial acceleration of the particle direction?
is zero (a) 54 m
Q14. A particle moves along a straight line Q17. A particle initially at rest moves along
such that its displacement at any time 𝑡𝑡 is the x-axis. Its acceleration varies with time as (b) 81 m
given by 𝑠𝑠 = 3𝑡𝑡 3 + 7 𝑡𝑡 2 + 14 𝑡𝑡 + 5 .The 𝑎𝑎 = 4𝑡𝑡. If it starts from the origin, the distance
(c) 24 m
acceleration of the particle at 𝑡𝑡 = 1 𝑠𝑠 is covered by it in 3 𝑠𝑠 is
Q20. The displacement of a particle is given (d) 32 m
(a) 18 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2 (a) 12 m by 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏𝑡𝑡 + 𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡 2 − 𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡 4 . The initial velocity
and acceleration are respectively
(b) 32 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2 (b) 18 m
(a) 𝑏𝑏, − 4𝑠𝑠
(c) 29 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2 (c) 24 m
(d) 24 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2 (d) 36 m
Q15. The position of a particle moving along Q18. The acceleration 𝑎𝑎 (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −2 ) of a
3
the x-axis is expressed as 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 + 𝑏𝑏𝑡𝑡 + 2 body, starting from rest varies with time 𝑡𝑡 (in
𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡 + 𝑠𝑠. The initial acceleration of the particle second) according to the relation 𝑎𝑎 = 3𝑡𝑡 + 4.
is The velocity of the body starting from rest at
time 𝑡𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑠 will be
(a) 6a
(a) 10 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1
(b) 2b
(b) 12 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1
(c) (a + b)
(c) 14 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1
(d) (a + c)
(d) 16 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1 .
1 Kinematics 2
Q7. A car is moving along a straight road The speed of the body at mid-point of 𝐴𝐴 and
Ch—02 Kinematics with a uniform acceleration. It passes 𝐵𝐵 is
through two points 𝑃𝑃 and 𝑄𝑄 separated by a
(a) 25 m/s
Daily Practice Problem 02 distance with velocity 30 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ and 40 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ
respectively. The velocity of the car midway (b) 25.5 m/s
between 𝑃𝑃 and 𝑄𝑄 is [CBSE AIPMT 1988]
(c) 24 m/s
(a) 33.3 km/h
Q1. The relation between time and distance Q4. A particle moving along x-axis has (d) 10√6 m/s
2
is 𝑡𝑡 = 𝛼𝛼𝑥𝑥 + 𝛽𝛽𝑥𝑥, where 𝛼𝛼 and 𝛽𝛽 are acceleration 𝑓𝑓, at time 𝑡𝑡, given by 𝑓𝑓 = (b) 20√2 km/h
constants. The retardation is 𝑡𝑡
𝑓𝑓0 �1 − �, where 𝑓𝑓0 and 𝑇𝑇 are constants. The (c) 25√2 km/h
𝑇𝑇 Q11. A train accelerates from rest for time 𝑡𝑡1
(a) 2𝛼𝛼𝑣𝑣 3 particle at 𝑡𝑡 = 0 has zero velocity. In the time (d) 0.35 km/h at a constant rate 𝛼𝛼 and then it retards at the
interval between 𝑡𝑡 = 0 and the instant when constant rate 𝛽𝛽 for time 𝑡𝑡2 and comes to rest.
(b) 2𝛽𝛽𝑣𝑣 3 𝑓𝑓 = 0, the particle's velocity (𝑣𝑣𝑥𝑥 ) is Find the ratio 𝑡𝑡1 /𝑡𝑡2 .
(c) 2𝛼𝛼𝛽𝛽𝑣𝑣 3 [CBSE AIPMT 2007] Q8. A particle travels 10 𝑘𝑘 in first 5 𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 and
2 3
(d) 2𝛽𝛽 𝑣𝑣 10 𝑘𝑘 in next 3 𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣. Assuming constant
(a) 𝑓𝑓0 𝑇𝑇
acceleration what is the distance travelled in Q12. A body covers 10 𝑘𝑘 in the seconds
1 next 2 𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 second and 25 𝑘𝑘 in fifth second of its motion.
(b) 𝑓𝑓0 𝑇𝑇 2
2
If the motion is uniformly accelerated, how far
Q2. The relation 3𝑡𝑡 = √3𝑥𝑥 + 6 describes the (a) 8.3 m
(c) 𝑓𝑓0 𝑇𝑇 2 will it go in the seventh second?
displacement of a particle in one direction
(b) 9.3 m
where 𝑥𝑥 is in metres and 𝑡𝑡 in sec. The 1
(d) 𝑓𝑓0 𝑇𝑇
2
displacement, when velocity is zero, is (c) 10.3 m
Q13. A body moving with uniform
(a) 24 metres (d) None of above acceleration in a straight line describes 25 𝑘𝑘
Q5. If a car at rest, accelerates uniformly to in the fifth second and 33 𝑘𝑘 in the seventh
(b) 12 metres
a speed of 144 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ in 20𝑑𝑑, it covers a second. Find its initial velocity and
(c) 5 metres distance of [CBSE AIPMT 1997] Q9. The velocity 𝑣𝑣 of a particle as a function acceleration.
(d) Zero (a) 2880 m of its position (𝑥𝑥) is expressed as 𝑣𝑣 =
√𝑣𝑣1 − 𝑣𝑣2 𝑥𝑥, where 𝑣𝑣1 and 𝑣𝑣2 are positive
(b) 1440 m constants. The acceleration of the particle is Q14. A particle experiences a constant
acceleration for 20 𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 after starting from
Q3. A particle moves a distance 𝑥𝑥 in time 𝑡𝑡 (c) 400 m (a) 𝑣𝑣2
rest. If it travels a distance 𝑆𝑆1 in the first
according to the equation 𝑥𝑥 = (𝑡𝑡 + 5)−1 . The 𝑐𝑐2
(d) 20 m (b) − 10 𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 and a distance 𝑆𝑆2 in the next 10 𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣,
acceleration of particle is proportional to 2
then
[CBSE AIPMT 2010] (c) 𝑣𝑣1 − 𝑣𝑣2
(a) 𝑆𝑆1 = 𝑆𝑆2
Q6. A car travelling at 108 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘ℎ−1 has its
(a) (𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑡𝑡𝑣𝑣)3/2 −1 (d)
𝑐𝑐1 +𝑐𝑐2
speed reduced to 36 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘ℎ after travelling a 2 (b) 𝑆𝑆1 = 𝑆𝑆2 /3
(b) (𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣)2 distance of 200 𝑘𝑘. Find the retardation
(c) 𝑆𝑆1 = 𝑆𝑆2 /2
(assumed uniform) and time taken for this
(c) (𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣)−2
process. Q10. A body travelling with uniform (d) 𝑆𝑆1 = 𝑆𝑆2 /4
(d) (𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑡𝑡𝑣𝑣)2/3 acceleration crosses two points 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 with
velocities 20 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 and 30 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 respectively.
𝑓𝑓 the same rate a comes to rest. The total time

Q15. A particle starts from rest, accelerates then decelerates at the rate to come to rest.
2
at 2 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 for 10 𝑑𝑑 and then goes for constant of motion is 25 𝑑𝑑. The average speed during
If the total distance traversed is 15 𝑆𝑆, then
speed for 30 𝑑𝑑 and then decelerates at the time is 20 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 . How long does the
1
4 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 till it stops. What is the distance (a) 𝑆𝑆 = 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡 2 particle move uniformly?
2
travelled by it?
1 (a) 10 s
(b) 𝑆𝑆 = 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡 2
(a) 750 m 4
(b) 12 s (a) both the particles are having an uniformly
1
(b) 800 m (c) 𝑆𝑆 = 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡 2 accelerated motion
72 (c) 20 s
(c) 700 m 1
(d) 𝑆𝑆 = 𝑓𝑓𝑡𝑡 2 (d) 15 s (b) both the particles are having an uniformly
6
(d) 850 m retarded motion
(c) particle (1) is having on uniformly

Q19. Velocity of a body moving along a Q22. The position−time (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑡𝑡) graphs for accelerated motion which particle (2) is
Q16. A car starts from rest and moves with straight line with uniform acceleration 𝑑𝑑 two children 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 returning from their having an uniformly retarded motion
uniform acceleration 𝑑𝑑 on a straight road reduces by 3/4 of its Initial velocity in time 𝑡𝑡0 . school O to their homes 𝑃𝑃 and 𝑄𝑄 respectively
(d) particle (1) is having an uniformly
from time 𝑡𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡𝑡 = 𝑇𝑇. After that, a The total time of motion of the body till its along straight-line path (taken as x-axis) are
shown in figure. Choose the correct retarded motion while particle (2) is
constant deceleration brings it to rest. In this velocity becomes zero is
statement(s): having an uniformly accelerated motion.
process the average speed of the car is 4
(a) 𝑡𝑡0
𝑎𝑎𝑇𝑇 3
(a)
4 3
(b) 𝑡𝑡0 Q24. The 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑡𝑡 graph shown in figure
3𝑎𝑎𝑇𝑇 2
(b) represents
2 5
(c) 𝑡𝑡0
𝑎𝑎𝑇𝑇 3
(c)
2 8
(d) 𝑡𝑡0
3
(d) 𝑑𝑑𝑇𝑇
Q20. A particle starts from rest, accelerates (a) 𝐴𝐴 lives closer to the school than 𝐵𝐵
Q17. A body is moving with uniform at 2 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 for 10 𝑑𝑑 and then goes for constant
acceleration describes 40 𝑘𝑘 in the first 5 𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 (b) 𝐴𝐴 starts from the school earlier than
speed for 30 𝑑𝑑 and then decelerates at
and 65 𝑘𝑘 in next 5 𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣. Its initial velocity will (a) Constant velocity
4 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 till it stops. What is the distance 𝐵𝐵
be (b) Velocity of the body is continuously
travelled by it? (c) 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 have equal average
(a) 4 m/s changing
(a) 750 m velocities from 0 to 𝑡𝑡0 .
(b) 2.5 m/s (c) Instantaneous velocity
(b) 800 m (d) 𝐵𝐵 overtakes 𝐴𝐴 on the way
(c) 5.5 m/s (d) The body travels with constant speed
(c) 700 m upto time 𝑡𝑡1 and then stops
(d) 11 m/s Q23. Figures (1) and (2) show the
(d) 850 m
displacement-time graphs of two particles
moving along the x-axis. We can say that
Q18. A car, starting from rest, accelerates at Q21. A car starts moving along a line, first
the rate 𝑓𝑓 through a distance 𝑆𝑆, then
with acceleration 𝑑𝑑 = 5 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 starting from
continues at constant speed for time 𝑡𝑡 and
rest then uniformly and finally decelerating at
Q25. The velocity—time graph of a body

moving along a straight line is given below.
Find:
(a) Average velocity in whole time of motion
(b) Average speed in whole time of motion
ANSWERS
(a) 1 𝑣𝑣𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 (b) 2 𝑣𝑣𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2
(c) 3 𝑣𝑣𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 (d) 6 𝑣𝑣𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 1. a 𝛽𝛽 22. a, b, d

11.
𝛼𝛼
2. d 23. c
12. 35
3. a
Q28. Which of the following curves does not 24. d
represent motion in one dimension? 13. 7 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑; 4𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2
4. d 25.(a) 3.33 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑
Q26. As soon as a car just starts from rest in [CBSE AIPMT 1992] 14. b
5. c (b) 6.67 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑
a certain direction, a scooter moving with a
15. a
uniform speed overtakes the car. Their 2
6. 2𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 ; 10𝑑𝑑 26.(a) 112.5 𝑘𝑘
velocity—time graph is shown in figure. 16. c
Calculate 7. c (b) 67.5 𝑘𝑘
17. c
8. a 27. d
18. c
9. b 28. c
19. a
10. d 29. b
20. a
21. b
Q29. A body starts from the origin and

(a) The difference between the distances
moves along the X-axis such that the velocity
travelled by the car and the scooter in
at any instant is given by (4𝑡𝑡 3 − 2𝑡𝑡), where 𝑡𝑡
15s.
is in sec and velocity in m/s. What is the
(b) The distance of car and scooter from the acceleration of the particle, when it is 2 𝑘𝑘
starting point that instant when car from the origin?
catches scooter.
(a) 28 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2
(b) 22 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2
Q27. The 𝑣𝑣 − 𝑡𝑡 graph of a moving object is
(c) 12 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2
given in figure. The maximum acceleration is
(d) 10 𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2
1 Kinematics 2
(c) 5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 Q10. A ball dropped from the top of tower

Ch—02 Kinematics falls first half height of tower in 10 s. the total
(d) 20 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
time spend by ball in air is [Take 𝑔𝑔 =
Daily Practice Problem 03 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ]
Q7. A body is thrown vertically upwards and (a) 14.14 s

takes 5 seconds to reach maximum height.
(b) 15.25 s
The distance travelled by the body will be
Q1. A stone released with zero velocity from Q4. A body is projected vertically upward same in (c) 12.36 s
the top of a tower, reaches the ground in 4s. direction from the surface of earth. If upward
The height of the tower is (𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ) direction is taken as positive, then (a) 1𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 and 10𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 second (d) 17.36 s
[CBSE AIPMT 1995] acceleration of body during its upwards and (b) 2 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
and 8 𝑠𝑠ℎ
second
downward journey are respectively.
(a) 20 m (c) 4 𝑠𝑠ℎ 𝑠𝑠ℎ
and 6 second Q11. An object thrown vertically up from the
(a) Positive, negative ground passes the height 5 m twice in an
(b) 40 m (d) Both (𝑏𝑏) and (𝑐𝑐)
(b) Negative, negative interval of 10 s. what is the time of flight?
(c) 80 m
(c) Negative, positive (a) √28 𝑠𝑠
(d) 160 m
Q8. A boy throws balls into air at regular
(d) Negative, positive (b) √86 𝑠𝑠
interval of 2 second. The next ball is thrown
when the velocity of the first ball is zero. How (c) √104 𝑠𝑠
Q2. A person standing on the floor of an high do the ball rise above his hand? [Take
elevator drops a coin. The coin reaches the Q5. A body is projected vertically upward 𝑔𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ] (d) √72 𝑠𝑠
floor in time 𝑡𝑡1 if the elevator is at rest and in with speed 40 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. The distance travelled by
time 𝑡𝑡2 if the elevator is moving uniformly, body in the last second of upward journey is (a) 4.9 m
Then [take 𝑔𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 and neglect effect of air (b) 9.8 m Q12. A ball is projected vertically upwards.
resistance] Its speed at half of maximum height is
[Odisha 2019] (c) 19.6 m
(a) 4.9 m 20 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. The maximum height attained by it is
(a) 𝑡𝑡1 = 𝑡𝑡2 (d) 29.4 m [Take 𝑔𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 ]
(b) 9.8 m
(b) 𝑡𝑡1 < 𝑡𝑡2 or 𝑡𝑡1 > 𝑡𝑡2 depending upon (a) 35 m
whether the lift is going up or down (c) 12.4 m
Q9. A ball is dropped from top of the a (b) 15 m
(c) 𝑡𝑡1 < 𝑡𝑡2 (d) 19.6 m
building of height 80 m. at the same instant (c) 25 m
(d) 𝑡𝑡1 > 𝑡𝑡2 another ball is thrown upwards with speed 50
m/s from the bottom of the building. The time (d) 40 m
Q6. A body is projected vertically upward at which ball will meet is
with speed 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 and other at same time
Q3. From a point A, 80 m above the ground, with same speed in downward direction from (a) 1.6 s
a particle is projected vertically upwards with Q13. A body thrown vertically up with initial
the top of a tower. The magnitude of (b) 5 s velocity 52 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 from the ground passes
a velocity of 29.4 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . Five seconds later, acceleration of first body w.r.t. second is
another particle is dropped from a point B, twice a point at ℎ height above at an interval
[take𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ] (c) 8 s
of 10 s. The height ℎ is [𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ]
34.3 𝑚𝑚 vertically below 𝐴𝐴. Determine when
and where one overtake the other. Take 𝑔𝑔 = (a) Zero (d) 10 s
(a) 22 m
9.8 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 .
(b) 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 (b) 10.2 m
(c) 11.2 m (d) Only with speed 19.6 m/s Q20. Balls are dropped from the roof of a (c) 6
tower at a fixed interval of time. At the time
(d) 15 m (d) 5
when 9th ball reaches the ground, nth ball is
Q17. A juggler throws balls into air. He at 3/4th height of the tower. The value of n is
throws one whenever previous one is at its
Q14. A stone thrown upward with a speed u (a) 3
highest point, if he throws n balls per second
from the top of a tower reaches the ground
then the height to which each ball will rise is (b) 7
with a velocity 4u. The height of the tower is
(a) 𝑔𝑔/𝑛𝑛
15𝑢𝑢2
(a)
2𝑔𝑔
(b) 𝑔𝑔/𝑛𝑛2
7𝑢𝑢2
(b)
2𝑔𝑔 (c) 𝑔𝑔/2𝑛𝑛2
16𝑢𝑢2 (d) 𝑔𝑔/4𝑛𝑛2

(c)
𝑔𝑔
(d) Zero
Q18. A stone dropped from a building of
height h and it reaches after t seconds on
Q15. The water drops fall at regular intervals earth. From the same building if two stones
from a tap 5 m above the ground. The third are thrown (one upward and other
drop is leaving the tap at instant the firsyt downwards) with the same velocity u and
drop touches the ground. How far above the they reach the earth surface after 𝑡𝑡1 and 𝑡𝑡2
ground is the second drop at that instant? seconds, respectively, then
(Take 𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ) (a) 𝑡𝑡 = 𝑡𝑡1 − 𝑡𝑡2
(a) 3.75 m 𝑠𝑠1 +𝑠𝑠2
(b) 𝑡𝑡 =
2
(b) 4.00 m
(c) 𝑡𝑡 = √𝑡𝑡1 𝑡𝑡2
(c) 1.25 m
(d) 𝑡𝑡12 − 𝑡𝑡22
(d) 2.50 m
Q19. Two balls of equal masses are thrown

Q16. A man throws balss with the same upwards, along the same vertical direction at
speed vertically upwards one after the other an interval of 2 seconds, with the same initial
at an interval of 2 seconds. What should be velocity of 40 m/s. Then these collide at a
the speed of the throw so that more than two height of (Take 𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 )
balls are in the sky at any time?
(Given 𝑔𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ) (a) 120 m
(a) More than 19.6 m/s (b) 75 m
(b) At least 9.8 m/s (c) 200 m
(c) Any speed less than 19.6 m/s (d) 45 m

Kinematics 5 1
Ch—02 Kinematics
Daily Practice Problem 04
ANSWERS
Q1. A particle is moving with velocity 5 (b) 5√2𝑚𝑚
m/s towards east and its velocity
changes to 5 m/s north in 10 seconds. (c) 9m
8. c 15. a Find the average acceleration in 10
1. c
seconds. (d) 7√2𝑚𝑚
2. a 9. a 16. a
3. 8s, 1.6 m (a) √2𝑁𝑁 − 𝑊𝑊
10. a 17. c
4. b (b)
1
𝑁𝑁 − 𝑊𝑊 Q3. The three vectors 𝑨𝑨 �
��⃗ = 𝟑𝟑𝒊𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝟐𝒋𝒋̂ − 𝒌𝒌
11. c 18. 𝑡𝑡 = √𝑡𝑡1 𝑡𝑡2 √2
��⃗ � and
𝑩𝑩 = 𝒊𝒊̂ − 𝟑𝟑𝒋𝒋̂ + 𝟓𝟓𝒌𝒌 𝐶𝐶⃗ =
5. a 19. b 1 2𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ − 4𝑘𝑘� does not form
12. d (c) 𝑁𝑁 − 𝐸𝐸
√2
6. a 20. d
13. b
(d) √2𝑁𝑁 − 𝐸𝐸 (a) an equilateral triangle
7. a 14. a
(b) isosceles triangle
(c) a right angled triangle

Q2. A particle moves along a path (d) no triangle
ABCD as shown in the figure. Then the
magnitude of net displacement of the
particle from position A to D is:
Q4. The angle between two vector ��⃗ ��⃗

𝑨𝑨 & 𝑩𝑩
��⃗ is the resultant of
is 𝜽𝜽, vector 𝑹𝑹
𝜃𝜃
⃗
vectors 𝐴𝐴 & 𝐵𝐵 �⃗. If 𝑅𝑅�⃗ makes an angle with
2
𝐴𝐴⃗ then
(a) A = 2B
(b) A = B/2
(c) A = B
(d) AB = 1
(a) 10 m
Q5. The unit vector parallel to the (a) 10√3 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 vector of 17 N, 7 N and 13 N (d) 5𝚤𝚤̂ + 4𝚥𝚥̂ + 10𝑘𝑘�
resultant of the vectors 𝑨𝑨 �
��⃗ = 𝟒𝟒𝒊𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝟑𝒋𝒋̂ + 𝟔𝟔𝒌𝒌 respectively
10
and 𝑩𝑩 � is
��⃗ = −𝒊𝒊̂ + 3𝒋𝒋̂ − 8𝒌𝒌 (b) 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢
√3 (a) 0°, 180° 𝑎𝑎𝑢𝑢𝑎𝑎 90°
1
�)
(a) (3𝒊𝒊̂ + 6𝒋𝒋 − 2𝒌𝒌 Q15. If vectors P, Q and R have
7 (c) 15√3 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 (b) 0°, 90° 𝑎𝑎𝑢𝑢𝑎𝑎 180°
1
�) magnitude 5, 12 and 13 units and 𝑷𝑷 ��⃗ +
(b) (3𝒊𝒊̂ + 6𝒋𝒋 + 2𝒌𝒌
7 ��⃗ = 𝑹𝑹
��⃗, the angle between Q and R is
1 (d) 10 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑸𝑸
(c) �)
(3𝒊𝒊̂ + 6𝒋𝒋 − 2𝒌𝒌 (c) 0°, 90° 𝑎𝑎𝑢𝑢𝑎𝑎 90°
49 [CEET 1998]
1
(d) �)
(3𝒊𝒊⃗ − 6𝒋𝒋 + 2𝒌𝒌
49 (d) 180°, 0° 𝑎𝑎𝑢𝑢𝑎𝑎 90° 5
(a) cos −1
12
5
Q9. The sum of the magnitudes of two (b) cos −1
13
forces acting at point is 18 and the 12
(c) cos −1
��⃗ and 𝑩𝑩
Q6. The resultant of 𝑨𝑨 ��⃗ is 𝑹𝑹
��⃗𝟏𝟏 . On magnitude of their resultant is 12. If the ��⃗ = 4𝒊𝒊̂ − 3𝒋𝒋̂ and 𝑩𝑩
��⃗ = 6𝒊𝒊̂ + 8𝒋𝒋̂ then
13
Q12. If 𝑨𝑨 (d) cos −1 7
reversing the vector 𝑩𝑩 ��⃗, the resultant resultant is at 90° with the force of 13
magnitude and direction of ��⃗ ��⃗ will be
𝑨𝑨 + 𝑩𝑩
becomes 𝑹𝑹��⃗2 . What is the value of 𝑹𝑹12 + smaller magnitude, what are the
magnitudes of forces?
𝑹𝑹22 ? (a) 5, 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭−1 (3/4)
(a) 12, 5 (b) 5√5, 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭−1 (1/2)
(a) 𝑨𝑨2 + 𝑩𝑩2 (c) 10, 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭−1 (5)
Q16. Two forces of 12 N and 8 N act
(b) 𝑨𝑨2 − 𝑩𝑩2 (b) 14, 4 (d) 25, 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭−1 (3/4)
upon a body. The resultant force on the
(c) 2(𝑨𝑨2 + 𝑩𝑩2 ) body has maximum value of [Manipal
(c) 5, 13
(d) 2(𝑨𝑨2 − 𝑩𝑩2 ) 2003]
(d) 10, 8 Q13. If the sum of two unit vectors is a
(a) 4 N
unit vector, then magnitude of difference
is [CPMT 1995; CBSE PMT 1989]
Q7. At what angle should the two forces (b) 0 N
2P and √2 𝑷𝑷 act so that the resultant force ��⃗ = 2𝒊𝒊̂ +
Q10. Component of the vector 𝑨𝑨 (a) √2
��⃗ = (𝒊𝒊̂ + 𝒋𝒋̂) is (c) 20 N
is 𝑷𝑷√𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏? 3𝒋𝒋̂ along the vector 𝑩𝑩
(b) √3 (d) 8 N
5
(a) 45° (a)
√2
1
(c)
(b) 60° √2
(b) 4√2
(d) √5 Q17 A particle is in equilibrium under
(c) 90°
(c)
√2 presence of four forces shown, Find 𝐹𝐹1
3
and 𝐹𝐹2
(d) 120°
(d) None of these
��⃗ = 2𝒊𝒊̂ + 𝒋𝒋̂,
Q14. 𝑨𝑨 � and �𝑪𝑪⃗ =
𝑩𝑩 = 3𝒋𝒋̂ − 𝒌𝒌
�. Value of 𝑨𝑨
6𝒊𝒊̂ − 2𝒌𝒌 ��⃗ − 2𝑩𝑩 �⃗ would be
��⃗ + 3𝑪𝑪
Q8. A vector having magnitude 30 unit (a) 20𝚤𝚤̂ + 5𝚥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘𝑘�
makes equal angles with each of X, Y Q11. There are two force vectors, one of (b) 20𝚤𝚤̂ − 5𝚥𝚥̂ − 4𝑘𝑘�
and Z axes. The components of vector 5 N and other of 12 N at what angle the
along each of X, Y and Z axes are two vectors be added to get resultant (c) 4𝚤𝚤̂ + 5𝚥𝚥̂ + 20𝑘𝑘�
(a) 𝐹𝐹1 = 19.95 𝑁𝑁
Q18. Two forces 3N and 2 N are at an (b) 𝐹𝐹2 = 7𝑁𝑁

angle q such that the resultant is R. The
first force is now increased to 6N and (c) 𝐹𝐹1 = 7𝑁𝑁
the resultant become 2R. The value of q
is [HP PMT 2000] (d) 𝐹𝐹2 = 19.95 𝑁𝑁
(a) 30°
(b) 60°
(c) 90° Q21. P is the point of contact of a wheel

and the ground. The radius of wheel is
(d) 120° 1m. the wheel rolls on the ground
without slipping. The displacement of
point P when wheel completes half
rotation is
Q19. A scooter going due east at 10
ms? 1 turns right through an angle of (a) 2m
90°. If the speed of the scooter remains
unchanged in taking turn, the change is (b) √𝜋𝜋 2 + 4𝑚𝑚
the velocity of the scooter
is [BHU (c) 𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚
1994]
(d) √𝜋𝜋 2 + 2𝑚𝑚
(a) 20.0𝒎𝒎𝒔𝒔−1 south eastern direction
(b) Zero
(c) 10.0𝒎𝒎𝒔𝒔−1 in southern direction
(d) 14.14𝒎𝒎𝒔𝒔−1 in south-west direction Q22. A particle is in equilibrium in the
presence if four forces as shown in the
figure (take √3 = 1.7)
Q20. If the four forces as shown in

��⃗1 & ��⃗
equilibrium, Express 𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹2 in unit vector
form
The question has multiple correct

options
Kinematics 6 1
Ch—02 Kinematics
ANSWERS
Q1. If a vector 2𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂ + 8𝑘𝑘� is perpendicular Q4. The torque of the force 𝐹𝐹⃗ = (2𝚤𝚤̂ − 3𝚥𝚥̂ +
to the vector 4𝚥𝚥̂ − 4𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝛼𝛼𝑘𝑘� . Then the value 4𝑘𝑘�)𝑁𝑁 acting at the point 𝑟𝑟⃗ = (3𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� )m
1. 𝑏𝑏 10. 𝑎𝑎 𝐹𝐹2 =
3
𝑁𝑁 of 𝛼𝛼 is [CBSE PMT 2005] about the origin be [CBSE PMT 1995]
√2
2. d 11. a
(a) -1 (a) 6𝚤𝚤̂ − 6𝚥𝚥̂ + 12𝑘𝑘�
18. d
1
3. a (b)
2
(b) 17𝚤𝚤̂ − 6𝚥𝚥̂ − 13𝑘𝑘�
12. b 19. d
4. c (c) −
1 (c) −6𝚤𝚤̂ + 6𝚥𝚥̂ − 12𝑘𝑘�
13. b 20. 𝐹𝐹2 = �12 − 5√3�𝚤𝚤̂ + �12 − 2
5. a (d) −17𝚤𝚤̂ + 6𝚥𝚥̂ + 13𝑘𝑘�

14. b (d) 1
5√3�√3𝚥𝚥̂
6. 𝑐𝑐 15.c
𝐹𝐹1 = −�12√3 − 1�𝚥𝚥̂ Q5. The resultant of the two vectors having
Q2. A particle moves from position 3𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ −
7. 𝑎𝑎 16. c magnitude 2 and 3 is 1. What is their cross
21. b 6𝑘𝑘� to 14𝚤𝚤̂ + 13𝚥𝚥̂ + 9𝑘𝑘� due to a uniform force
product?
8. 𝑎𝑎 17. 𝐹𝐹1 =
1
𝑁𝑁 of (4𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘�)𝑁𝑁. If the displacement in
√2 22. a, b (a) 6
meters then work done will be
9. c
[CMEET 1995; Pb. PMT 2002, 03] (b) 3
(a) 100 J (c) 1
(b) 200 J (d) 0
(c) 300 J
(d) 250 J Q6. The angle between two vectors given

by 6𝚤𝚤̂ + 6𝚥𝚥̂ − 3𝑘𝑘� and 7𝚤𝚤̂ + 4𝚥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘𝑘�
is [EAMCET (Engg.) 1999]
Q3. If 𝑃𝑃�⃗. 𝑄𝑄�⃗ = 𝑃𝑃𝑄𝑄, then angle between 𝑃𝑃�⃗ 1
�⃗ is (a) cos −1 � �
and 𝑄𝑄 [AIIMS 1999] √3
5
(a) 0° (b) cos −1 � �
√3
(b) 30° 2
(c) sin−1 � �
√3
(c) 45°
√5
(d) 60° (d) sin−1 � �
3
Q7. The position vectors of points A, B, C �⃗ × 𝐴𝐴⃗

(c) 𝐵𝐵 of its velocity parallel to the line 𝑙𝑙⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ + (a) 60°. 60°, 60°
and D are 𝐴𝐴 = 3𝚤𝚤̂ + 4𝚥𝚥̂ + 5𝑘𝑘�, 𝐵𝐵 = 4𝚤𝚤̂ + 5𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘� .
�⃗ × 𝐴𝐴⃗)
(d) 2(𝐵𝐵 (b) 45°, 45°, 45°
6𝑘𝑘�, 𝐶𝐶 = 7𝚤𝚤̂ + 9𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� and 𝐷𝐷 = 4𝚤𝚤̂ + 6𝚥𝚥̂ then
the displacement vectors AB and CD are (c) 60°, 60°, 45°
Q15. A vector 𝐴𝐴⃗ points vertically upwards & (d) 45°, 45°, 60°
(a) Perpendicular Q11. If |𝐴𝐴⃗ × 𝐵𝐵
�⃗ | = √3𝐴𝐴⃗ . 𝐵𝐵
�⃗, then the value of
�⃗ points towards north, then the vector
𝐵𝐵
(b) Parallel |𝐴𝐴⃗ + 𝐵𝐵
�⃗ | is [CBSE PMT 2004]
product 𝐴𝐴⃗ × 𝐵𝐵
�⃗ is
1
(c) Antiparallel 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 2 (a) along west Q19. If �𝐴𝐴⃗ × 𝐵𝐵�⃗� = √3𝐴𝐴⃗. 𝐵𝐵
�⃗ then the value of
(a) �𝐴𝐴2 + 𝐵𝐵2 + �
(d) Inclined at an angle of 60°
√3
|𝐴𝐴⃗ + 𝐵𝐵
�⃗ | is
(b) along east
(b) 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵 1
(c) zero (a) (𝐴𝐴2 + 𝐵𝐵2 + 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵)2
1
Q8. Three vectors 𝑎𝑎⃗, ��⃗𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐⃗ satisfy the (c) �𝐴𝐴2 + 𝐵𝐵2 + √3𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵� 2 1
(d) none of above 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 2
(b) �𝐴𝐴2 + 𝐵𝐵2 + �
relation 𝑎𝑎⃗. 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 0 and 𝑎𝑎⃗. 𝑐𝑐⃗ = 0. The vector 𝑎𝑎⃗ is 1 √3
(d) (𝐴𝐴2 + 𝐵𝐵2 + 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵)2
parallel to [AIIMS 1996] (c) 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵
Q16. When two forces of magnitude P and
(a) 𝑏𝑏�⃗ 1
Q are perpendicular to each other, their (d) �𝐴𝐴2 + 𝐵𝐵2 + √3𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵�2
Q12. If a vector 𝐴𝐴⃗ is parallel to another resultant is of magnitude R. When they are
(b) 𝑐𝑐⃗
�⃗ then the resultant of the vector 𝐴𝐴⃗ ×
vector 𝐵𝐵 at an angle of 180º to each other their
(c) 𝑏𝑏�⃗. 𝑐𝑐⃗ �⃗ will
𝐵𝐵 be equal resultant is of magnitude
Q20. The linear velocity of a rotating body is
to [Pb. CET 1996]
(d) 𝑏𝑏�⃗ × 𝑐𝑐⃗ 𝑅𝑅
. Find the ratio of P and Q. given by 𝑣𝑣⃗ = 𝜔𝜔
�⃗ × 𝑟𝑟⃗, where 𝜔𝜔
�⃗ is the angular
√2
(a) 𝐴𝐴 velocity and 𝑟𝑟⃗ is the radius vector. The
angular velocity of a body is 𝜔𝜔 �⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘�
(b) 𝐴𝐴⃗
Q9. What is the unit vector perpendicular to and the radius vector 𝑟𝑟⃗ = 4𝚥𝚥̂ − 3𝑘𝑘� , then |𝑣𝑣⃗| is
Q17. 𝑎𝑎1 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝑎𝑎2 𝚥𝚥̂ is a unit vector
the following vectors 2𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� and 6𝚤𝚤̂ − (c) Zero vector
perpendicular to 4𝚤𝚤̂ − 3𝚥𝚥̂ if (a) √29 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢
3𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘� (d) Zero
(a) 𝑎𝑎1 = .6, 𝑎𝑎2 = .8 (b) √31 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢
�
𝚤𝚤̂+10𝚥𝚥̂ −18𝑘𝑘
(a)
5√17 (b) 𝑎𝑎1 = 3, 𝑎𝑎2 = 4
(c) √37 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢
�
𝚤𝚤̂−10𝚥𝚥̂ +18𝑘𝑘 Q13. The magnitude of scalar product of two
(b) (c) 𝑎𝑎1 = .8, 𝑎𝑎2 = .6
5√17 vectors is 8 and that of vector product is 8√3 (d) √41 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢
�
𝚤𝚤̂−10𝚥𝚥̂ −18𝑘𝑘 . The angle between them is (d) 𝑎𝑎1 = 4, 𝑎𝑎2 = 3
(c)
5√17
(a) 30º
�
𝚤𝚤̂+10𝚥𝚥̂ +18𝑘𝑘
(d)
5√17 (b) 60º Q18. The angles which a vector 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ + √2𝑘𝑘�
makes with X, Y and Z axes respectively are
(c) 120º
Q10. The value of (𝐴𝐴⃗ + 𝐵𝐵

�⃗ ) × (𝐴𝐴⃗ − (d) 150º
�⃗) is
𝐵𝐵 [RPET 1991, 2002; BHU 2002]
(a) 0
Q14. The velocity of a particle is given by
(b) 𝐴𝐴2 − 𝐵𝐵2 𝑣𝑣⃗ = 3𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� . Find the vector component
Kinematics 4 1
Ch—02 Kinematics
ANSWERS
Q1. A 210-meter long train is moving due (d) 4 km/hr

North at a of 25𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. A small bird is flying due
4
1. c 7. d 14. (𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘�) South a little above the train with speed
3
5𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. The time taken by the bird to cross the Q4. A boat moves with a speed of 5 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ
train is [AMU (Med.) 2001] relative to water in a river flowing with a
2. a 8. d 15. a
speed of 3 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ and having a width of 1 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚.
(a) 6s
𝑃𝑃
The minimum time taken around a round trip
3. a 16.
𝑄𝑄
= 21√3 (b) 7s is [J&K CET 2005]
9. c
(c) 9s (a) 5 min
4. b 17. a
10. d
(d) 10s (b) 60 min
5. d 11. d 18. c
(c) 20 min
19. a Q2. A police jeep is chasing with, velocity of (d) 30 min

6. d 12. c
45 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ a thief in another jeep moving with
20. a velocity 153 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ. Police fires a bullet with
13. b
muzzle velocity of 180 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. The velocity it Q5. An express train is moving with a
will strike the car of the thief is velocity 𝑣𝑣1 . Its driver finds another train is
[BHU 2003; CPMT 2004] moving on the same track in the same
direction with velocity 𝑣𝑣2 . To escape
(a) 150 m/s
collision, driver applies a retardation 𝑎𝑎 on the
(b) 27 m/s train. the minimum time of escaping collision
will be [RPET 2002]
(c) 450 m/s
𝑣𝑣1 −𝑣𝑣2
(d) 250 m/s (a) 𝑡𝑡 =
𝑎𝑎
�𝑣𝑣12 −𝑣𝑣22 �
(b) 𝑡𝑡1 =
2
Q3. A boat is sent across a river with a (c) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
velocity of 8 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ𝑟𝑟. If the resultant velocity
of boat is 10 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ𝑟𝑟, then velocity of the river (d) Both
is: [Pb. PET 2004]
(a) 10 km/hr
Q6. It takes one minute for a passenger
(b) 8 km/hr standing on an escalator to reach the top. If
the escalator does not move it takes him 3
(c) 6 km/hr
minute to walk up. How long will it take for the
passenger to arrive at the top if he walks up Q10. On a long horizontally moving belt, a (b) 4 minutes Q16. A jet airplane travelling from east to
the moving escalator? child runs to and fro with a speed 9 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1 west at a speed of 500 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 ℎ−1 ejected out
(c) 3 minutes
(with respect to the belt) between his father gases of combustion at a speed of
(a) 30 sec
and mother located 50 m apart on the moving (d) None 1500 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 ℎ−1 with respect to the jet plane.
(b) 45 sec belt. The belt moves with the speed of What is the velocity of the gases with respect
4 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1 . For an observer on a stationary to an observer on the ground?
(c) 40 sec
platform, the speed of the child running in the Q13. Rain is falling vertically with a velocity
(a) 1000 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 ℎ−1 in the direction west to east
(d) 35 sec direction of motion of the belt is: of 3 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1 . A man walks in the rain with a
velocity of 4 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1 . The rain drops will fall on (b) 1000 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 ℎ−1 in the direction east to west
(a) 4 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1
the man with a velocity of
(c) 2000 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 ℎ−1 in the direction west to east
Q7. A swimmer’s speed in the direction of (b) 5 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1
(a) 5 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1
flow of river is 16 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 ℎ–1 . Against the (d) 2000 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 ℎ−1 in the direction east to west
(c) 9 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1
direction of flow of river, the swimmer’s (b) 4 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1
speed is 8 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 ℎ–1 . Calculate the swimmer’s (d) 13 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1
speed in still water and the velocity of flow of (c) 3 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1
Q17. A river is flowing from east to west at a
the river. (d) 1 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1 speed of 5 m/min. A man on south bank of
(a) 12 km/h, 4 km/h Q11. A swimmer’s speed in the direction of river, capable of swimming 10m/min in still
flow of river is 16 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 ℎ–1 . Against the water, wants to swim across the river in
(b) 10 km/h, 3 km/h direction of flow of river, the swimmer’s Q14. A boat is rowed across a river at the shortest time. He should swim
(c) 10 km/h, 4 km/h speed is 8 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 ℎ–1 . Calculate the swimmer’s rate of 4.5 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ𝑟𝑟. The river flows at the rate (a) Due north
speed in still water and the velocity of flow of of 6 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ𝑟𝑟. The velocity of boat in 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 is:
(d) 12 km/h, 2 km/h the river. (b) Due north-east
(a) 3.1
(a) 12 km/h, 4 km/h (c) Due north-east with double the speed of
(b) 2.1 river
Q8. A balloon is ascending vertically with an (b) 10 km/h, 3 km/h
acceleration of 0.2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 −2 . Two stones are (c) 2.9 (d) None of these 4.
(c) 10 km/h, 4 km/h
dropped from it at an interval of 2 sec. Find (d) 5.
the distance between them 1.5 𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠 after the (d) 12 km/h, 2 km/h
second stone is released (use 𝑔𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚𝑚/ Q18. A person aiming to reach the exactly
𝑠𝑠 2 ). Q15. A swimmer crosses the river along the opposite point on the bank of a stream is
Q12. A swimmer swims in still water at a line making an angle of 45° with the direction swimming with a speed of 0.5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 at an
speed = 5 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ𝑟𝑟. He enters a 200 𝑚𝑚 wide of flow. Velocity of the river water is 5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. angle of 120° with the direction of flow of
river, having river flow speed = 4 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ𝑟𝑟 at Swimmer takes 12 seconds to cross the river water. The speed of water in the stream is
point 𝐴𝐴 and proceeds to swim at an angle of of width 60 m. The velocity of the swimmer
Q9. A glass wind screen whose inclination (a) 1 m/s
127° (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛37° = 0.6) with the river flow with respect to water will be:
with the vertical can be changed is mounted
direction. Another point 𝐵𝐵 is located directly (b) 0.5 m/s
on a car. The car moves horizontally with a (a) 10 m/s
across 𝐴𝐴 on the other side. The swimmer
speed of 2 m/s. At what angle a with the (c) 0.25 m/s
lands on the other bank at a point C, from (b) 5 m/s
vertical should the wind screen be placed so
which he walks the distance 𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵 with a speed (d) 0.433 m/s
that the rain drops falling vertically
= 3 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/ℎ𝑟𝑟. The total time in which he (c) 5√5 m/s
downwards with velocity 6 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 strike the
reaches from 𝐴𝐴 to 𝐵𝐵 is
wind screen perpendicularly? (d) 5√2 m/s
(a) 5 minutes
Q19. A boat crosses a river with a velocity of the water in the river. The velocity of the
8 km/h. If the resulting velocity of boat is 10 water current in km/hr is
km/h then the velocity of river water is
(a) 1
(a) 4 km/h
(b) 2
(b) 6 km/h 1
(c)
(c) 8 km/h 2
ANSWERS
3
(d) 10 km/h (d)
2
Q20. A man who can swim at the rate of 2 1. b 8. 50 m 16. a

km/hr (in still river) crosses a river to a point
exactly opposite on the other bank by 17. a
2. a 1
swimming in a direction of 120° to the flow of 9. 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛−1 � �
3
18. c
3. c
10. d
19. b
4. d 11. a
20. a
5. a 12. b
13. a`
6. b
14. b
7. a
15. b
1 Kinematics 2
𝐸𝐸 Q10. Two ships are 10 km apart on a line

Ch—02 Kinematics (c)
√2 joining south to north. The one farther north
(d) 𝐸𝐸 is steaming west at 20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘ℎ−1 . The other is
Daily Practice Problem 07 steaming north at 20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘ℎ−1 . What is their
distance of closest approach? How long do
they take to reach it?
Q6. A projectile is fired with a speed 𝑢𝑢 at an
angle 𝜃𝜃 with the horizontal. Its speed when
Q1. A particle is projected from the 4𝑣𝑣 2 its direction of motion makes an angle ‘𝛼𝛼’
(d) Q11. A stone is projected from the ground
horizontal x-z plane, in vertical x-y plane √5𝑔𝑔 with the horizontal is -
where x axis is horizontal and positive y- axis with velocity 25 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠. Two seconds later, it
(a) 𝑢𝑢 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝛼𝛼 clears a wall 5 m high. The angle of
vertically upwards. The graph of ‘y’ co-
ordinate of the particle v/s time is as shown. projection of the stone is (𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑘𝑘/s 2 )
Q3. The maximum range of a gun on (b) 𝑢𝑢 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝛼𝛼
The range of the particle is √3. Then the horizontal terrain is 16 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. If 𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2 , (a) 30°
(c) 𝑢𝑢 𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝛼𝛼
speed of the projected particle is What muct be the muzzle velocity of the
(b) 45°
shell. [KCET 1999, BHU 2003] (d) 𝑢𝑢 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝛼𝛼
(a) 200 m/s (c) 50.2°
(b) 400 m/s (d) 60°

Q7. If 𝑇𝑇 is the total time of flight, ℎ is the
(c) 100 m/s maximum height & 𝑅𝑅 is the range for
horizontal motion, the 𝑥𝑥 & 𝑦𝑦 co-ordinates of
(d) 50 m/s projectile motion and time 𝑡𝑡 are related as:
Q12. A ball is hit by a batsman at an angle
(a) √3 m/s of 37º as shown in figure. The man standing
1 𝑡𝑡
(a) 𝑦𝑦 = 4ℎ � � �1 − � at 𝑃𝑃 should run at what minimum velocity so
𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇
403 that he catches the ball before it strikes the
(b) � m/s Q4. The range of a particle when launched
4 𝑋𝑋 𝑋𝑋
at an angle of 15° with the horizontal is 1.5 (b) 𝑦𝑦 = 4ℎ � � �𝑡𝑡 − � ground. Assume that height of man is
𝑅𝑅 𝑅𝑅
(c) 2√5 m/s negligible in comparison to maximum height
km. What is the range of the projectile when 𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇
(c) 𝑦𝑦 = 4ℎ � � �1 − � of projectile.
launched at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. 𝑡𝑡 𝑡𝑡
(d) √28 m/s
(a) 1.5 km 𝑅𝑅 𝑅𝑅
(d) 𝑦𝑦 = 4ℎ � � �1 − �
𝑋𝑋 𝑋𝑋
(b) 3.0 km
Q2. A particle is projected with a velocity 𝑣𝑣
such that its range on the horizontal plane is (c) 6.0 km
Q8. The equation of a projectile is 𝑦𝑦 = √3𝑥𝑥 −
twice the greatest height attained by it. The
(d) 0.75 km 𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥 2
range of the projectile is (where g is . The angle of projectile is?
2
acceleration due to gravity)
4𝑣𝑣 2 Q5. A ball is projected with Kinetic Energy E (a) 3 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1

(a)
5𝑔𝑔
Q9. A particle is projected in the 𝑋𝑋 − 𝑌𝑌 plane.
at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. At the (b) 5 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1
highest point during its flight, its kinetic 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 after projection the velocity of the
4𝑔𝑔 particle makes an angle 45º with the 𝑋𝑋-axis.
(b) energy will be (c) 9 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1
5𝑣𝑣 2 4 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 after projection, it moves horizontally.
(a) Zero Find the velocity of projection (use 𝑔𝑔 = (d) 12 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1
𝑣𝑣 2
(c) 10 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 –2 ).
𝑔𝑔 𝐸𝐸
(b)
2
Q13. A particle is kept at rest at origin. (c) 5 m

Another particle starts from (5, 0) with a
(d) 2 m
velocity of −4𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂. Find their closest
distance of approach.
(a) 3 m
(b) 4 m
ANSWERS
1. c 6. c 10. 5√2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, 15 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
2. a 7. a, b 11. a
3. b 8. 60° 12. b
4. b 9. 20√5 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 13. a
5. b
1 Kinematics 2
Q6. A projectile is thrown from a point in a (c) 750m

Ch—02 Kinematics horizontal plane such that its horizontal and
(d) 1000m
vertical velocity components are 9.8 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 and
Daily Practice Problem 08 19.6 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 respectively. Its horizontal range is:
(a) 4.9m Q9. Four bodies 𝑃𝑃, Q, R and S are projected with
equal velocities having angles of projection 15°,
(b) 9.8 m
𝑣𝑣 2
30°, 45° and 60° with the horizontal respectively.
Q1. A projectile is given an initial velocity of(𝚤𝚤̂ + (c) 𝜋𝜋
𝑔𝑔2 (c) 19.6m The body having shortest range is
2𝚥𝚥̂)𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠,where 𝚤𝚤̂ is along the ground and 𝚥𝚥̂ is
along the vertical. If 𝑔𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 , the equation 𝑣𝑣 4 (d) 39.2m (a) P
(d) 𝜋𝜋
𝑔𝑔
of its trajectory is:
(b) Q
(a) 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 − 5𝑥𝑥 2
Q7. A particle 𝑃𝑃 is projected from a point on the (c) R
Q4. An aeroplane moving horizontally with a
(b) 4𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 − 5𝑥𝑥 2 surface of smooth inclined plane (see figure).
speed of 180 km/h drops a food packet while (d) S
Simultaneously another particle 𝑄𝑄 is released on
(c) 4𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 − 25𝑥𝑥 2 flying at a height of 490 m. The horizontal range
the smooth inclined plane from the same
of the packet is:
(d) 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 − 5𝑥𝑥 2 position. 𝑃𝑃 and 𝑄𝑄 collide after 𝑡𝑡 = 4 second. The
Q10. Three projectiles A, B and C are thrown
(a) 180m speed of projection of 𝑃𝑃 is
from the same point in the same plane. Their
(b) 980 m trajectories are shown in the figure. Which of the
Q2. A projectile is fired with a velocity 𝑣𝑣 at right
following statement is true?
angle to the slope inclined at an angle 𝜃𝜃 with the (c) 500m
horizontal. The range of the projectile along the
(d) 670m
inclined plane is
2𝑣𝑣 2 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
(a)
𝑔𝑔
Q5. A particle is projected horizontally with a (a) 5m/s
𝑣𝑣 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡 20
(b)
𝑔𝑔
speed of m/s, from some height at 𝑡𝑡 = 0. At (b) 10 m/s
√3 (a) The time of flight is the same for all the
what time will its velocity make 60°angle with three
2𝑣𝑣 2 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡 (c) 15 m/s
(c) the initial velocity
𝑔𝑔
(d) 20m/s (b) The launch speed is largest for particle C
𝑣𝑣 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
(d)
𝑔𝑔 (c) The horizontal velocity component is
largest for particle C
Q8. The maximum range of a projectile is 500 m.
If the particle is thrown up a plane, which is (d) All of the above
Q3. A water fountain on the ground sprinkles
water all around it. If the speed of water coming inclined at an angle of 30° with the same
out of the fountain is 𝑣𝑣, the total area around the speed,the distance covered by it along the
(a) 1 sec
fountain that gets wet is: inclined plane will be
(b) 2 sec
𝑣𝑣 4 (a) 250m
(a) 𝜋𝜋
𝑔𝑔2
(c) 1.5 sec
(b) 500m
𝜋𝜋 𝑣𝑣 4
(b) (d) 2.5 sec
2 𝑔𝑔2
Q11. At the uppermost point of a projectile its (b) 𝑡𝑡1 𝑡𝑡2 ∝ 𝑅𝑅

velocity and acceleration are at an angle of:- 1
(c) 𝑡𝑡1 𝑡𝑡2 ∝
𝑅𝑅
(a) 180°
1
(d) 𝑡𝑡1 𝑡𝑡2 ∝
𝑅𝑅2
(b) 90°
(c) 60°
Q15. A stone is projected from the ground with ANSWERS
(d) 45°
velocity 50 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 at an angle of 30°. It crosses a
wall after 3 sec. How far beyond the wall the
stone will strike the ground (𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚/s 2 )?
Q12. A ball whose kinetic energy is 𝐸𝐸, is
1. a 7. b 13. d
projected at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. (a) 90.2m
The kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point
(b) 89.6m 2. c 8. b 14. b
of its flight will be:
(c) 86.6m
(a) 𝐸𝐸 9. a 15. c
3. a
(d) 70.2m
(b) 𝐸𝐸/√2
4. c 10. d 16. b
(c) 𝐸𝐸/2
(d) Zero
Q16. Two guns on a battleship simultaneously
5. b 11. b
fire two shells with same speed at enemy ships.
If the shells follow the parabolic trajectories as
6. d 12. c
shown in figure, which ship will get hit first?
Q13. An object is projected with a velocity of
20 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 making an angle of 45° with horizontal.
The equation for the trajectory is ℎ = 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 − 𝐵𝐵𝑥𝑥 2
where ℎ is height, 𝑥𝑥 is horizontal distance, 𝐴𝐴 and
𝐵𝐵 are constants. The ratio 𝐴𝐴: 𝐵𝐵 is (𝑔𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 )
(a) 1:5
(a) A
(b) 5:1
(b) B
(c) 1:40
(c) both at same time
(d) 40:1
(d) need more information
Q14. For a given velocity, a projectile has the

same range 𝑅𝑅 for two angles of projection if 𝑡𝑡,
and 𝑡𝑡 2 are the times of flight in the two cases
then
(a) 𝑡𝑡1 𝑡𝑡2 ∝ 𝑅𝑅2

1 Newton’s Laws of Motion 2
the tensions in the two parts of the string, Q8. Two bodies of mass 3 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and 4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 are
Ch—03 Newton’s Laws of Motion then [AMU 2000] suspended at the ends of massless string
passing over a frictionless pulley. The
Daily Practice Problem 01 acceleration of the system is（𝑘𝑘 = 9.8𝑚𝑚/
(a) 𝑇𝑇 = 70.8𝑁𝑁 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑇𝑇’ = 47.2𝑁𝑁 𝑠𝑠 −2 ) [MP PET 1994;CBSE PMT 2001]
(b) 𝑇𝑇 = 58.8𝑁𝑁 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑇𝑇’ = 47.2𝑁𝑁 (a) 4.9𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
Q3. Two pegs 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 thrown with speeds (c) 𝑇𝑇 = 70.8𝑁𝑁 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑇𝑇’ = 58.8𝑁𝑁 (b) 2.45 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
REVISION: KINEMATICS
in the ratio 1:3 acquired the same heights. If (d) 𝑇𝑇 = 70.8𝑁𝑁 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑇𝑇’ = 0 (c) 1.4𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
Q1. A body is slipping from an inclined plane 𝐴𝐴 is thrown at an angle of 30° with the
of height h and length l. If the angle of horizontal, the angle of projection of 𝐵𝐵 will be (d) 9.5𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
inclination is 𝜃𝜃, the time taken by the body to
(a) 0° Q6. Two masses of 4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and 5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 are
come from the top to the bottom of this
connected by a string passing through a
inclined plane is 1 Q9. Three blocks of masses 𝑚𝑚1 , 𝑚𝑚2 and 𝑚𝑚3
(b) sin−1 � � frictionless pulley and are kept on a
8
2ℎ frictionless table as shown in the figure. The are connected by massless strings as shown
(a) � 1 on a frictionless table. They are pulled with a
𝑔𝑔 (c) sin−1 � � acceleration of 5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass is
6
force 𝑇𝑇3 = 40 𝑁𝑁. If 𝑚𝑚1 = 10𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, 𝑚𝑚2 = 6𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and
2𝑙𝑙 1 𝑚𝑚3 = 4𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, the tension 𝑇𝑇2 will be
(b) �
𝑔𝑔
(d) sin−1 � �
2
[MP PMT/PET 1998]
1 2ℎ
(c)
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃
� 𝑔𝑔
TODAY’S DPP:
2ℎ (a) 49𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
(d) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 � Q4. All the strings shown in figure are
𝑔𝑔
massless, Tension in the horizontal string is (b) 5.44𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
(a) 20N
30 𝑁𝑁. Find 𝑊𝑊. (c) 19.5𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
Q2. A particle moves along x-axis in such a (b) 40N
(d) 2.72𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
way that its x co-ordinate varies with time (c) 10N
according to the equation 𝑥𝑥 = 4 − 2𝑡𝑡 + 𝑡𝑡 2 .
The speed of the particle will vary with time (d) 32N
as. Q7. A rope of length 𝐿𝐿 is pulled by a constant
force F. What is the tension in the rope at a
distance 𝑥𝑥 from the end where the force is Q10. A body, under the action of a force 𝐹𝐹 =
applied [MP PET 1996,97,2000] 6𝚤𝚤̂ − 8𝚥𝚥̂ + 10𝑘𝑘�, acquires an acceleration of
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 1 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 . The mass of this body must be
Q5. Two blocks are connected (a)
𝑥𝑥
by a string as shown in the [CBSE AIPMT 2009]
𝐹𝐹(1−𝑥𝑥)
diagram. The upper block is (b)
𝐹𝐹 (a) 2√10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
hung by another string. A Force
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹 applied on the upper string (c) (b) 10 kg
𝐹𝐹−𝑥𝑥
produces an Acceleration of
𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥 (c) 20 kg
2𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 in the upward direction in (d)
𝐹𝐹−𝑥𝑥
both the blocks. If 𝑇𝑇 and 𝑇𝑇′ be
(d) 10√2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
Newton’s Laws of Motion 3 Newton’s Laws of Motion 4
Q17. A 10g bullet moving at 200 m/s stops Q21. In which of the following graphs, the
after penetrating 5 cm of wooden plank. The total change in momentum is zero?
Q11. Consider the system as shown in the Q14. In the figure shown, all surfaces are
average force exerted on the bullet will be
figure. The pulley and the string are light and smooth. Find
(a) 2000 N
all the surfaces are frictionless. The tension
(b) –2000 N
in the string is (𝑘𝑘 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ).
(c) 4000 N
(d) –4000 N (a) (b)
(a) acceleration of all the three blocks,

Q18. A ball of mass 50 g is dropped from a
(b) net force on 6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, 4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 blocks
height of 20m. A boy on the ground hits the
and
ball vertically upwards with a bat with an
(a) 0 N (c) force acting between 4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 average force of 200N, so that it attains a
(c) (d)
blocks. vertical height of 45m. The time for which the
(b) 1 N
ball remains in contact with the bat is [Take
(c) 2 N g = 10ms2]
Q15. Three blocks of masses 𝑚𝑚1 = 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, (a) /120th of a second
(d) 5 N Q22. In the figure given below, with what
𝑚𝑚2 = 20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and 𝑚𝑚3 = 30 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 are on a smooth (b) 1/40th of a second
(c) 1/80th of a second acceleration does the block of mass m will
horizontal table, connected to each other by
(d) 1/120th of a second move? (Pulley and strings are massless and
light horizontal strings. A horizontal force 𝐹𝐹 =
Q12. In the system shown in figure all frictionless)
60 𝑁𝑁 is applied to 𝑚𝑚3 , towards right. Find
surfaces are smooth. String is massless and
inextensible. Find acceleration 𝑎𝑎 of the
system and tension 𝑇𝑇 in the string. (𝑘𝑘 = Q19. A string tied on a roof can bear a
10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ) maximum tension of 50 kg wt. The minimum
(a) tensions 𝑇𝑇1 , and 𝑇𝑇2 and acceleration that can acquired by a man of
(b) tension 𝑇𝑇2 if all of a sudden the string 98 kg to descend will be [Take g =9.8 m/s2]
between 𝑚𝑚1 and 𝑚𝑚2 snaps. (a) 9.8 m/s2
(b) 4.9 m/s2
g
(c) 4.8 m/s2 (a) 3
(d) 5 m/s2 2g
Q16. A body of mass 2 kg is sliding with a
(b) 5
constant velocity of 4 m/s on a frictionless
2g
horizontal table. The force required to keep
Q13. In the figure shown, find acceleration of the body moving with the same velocity is (c) 3
the system and tensions 𝑇𝑇1 , 𝑇𝑇2 and 𝑇𝑇3 . (a) 8 N Q20. When a 4 kg rifle is fired, the 10g bullet g
(𝑇𝑇𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑇𝑇 𝑘𝑘 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ) (b) 0 N receives an acceleration of 3 × 106 cm/s2. (d) 2
(c) 2 × 104 The magnitude of the force acting on the rifle
(in newton) is
1
N (a) Zero Q23. T1 and T2 in the given figure are
(d) 2 (b) 120
(c) 300
(d) 3000
(a) 28 N, 48N
(b) 48N, 28N
(c) 96N, 56N
(d) 56N, 96N (a) 36 N
(b) 12 N
(c) 64 N
Q24. A uniform rope of mass M and length L (d) 24 N
is fixed at its upper and vertically from a rigid ANSWERS
support. Then the tension in the rope at the
distance l from the rigid surface is Q26. A machine gun fires a bullet of mass
L 65 g with a velocity of 1300 m/s. The man
Mg
(a) L+l holding it can exert a maximum force of 169 11. d 18. c
1. c
Mg N on the gun. The number of bullets he can
( L − l)
(b) L fire per second will be 20 40 19. c
(c) Mg (a) 1 2. a 12.
3
𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 −2 ;
3
𝑁𝑁
l (b) 2
Mg 20. c
(d) L (c) 3 3. c 13. 4 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 , 24 𝑁𝑁, 42 𝑁𝑁, 14 𝑁𝑁
(d) 4
21. c
4. 30 N 14. (a) 3 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2
22. c
Q25. Figure shows a uniform rod of length 5. a (b) 18 𝑁𝑁, 12 𝑁𝑁, 30 𝑁𝑁
30 cm having a mass 3.0 kg. The rod is 23. c
pulled by constant forces of 20 N and 32 N 6. b (c) 70 𝑁𝑁
as shown. Find the force exerted by 20 cm
24. b
part of the rod on the 10 cm part (all surfaces
7. b 15. (a) 10 N, 30 N
are smooth) is
25. d
8. c (b) 24 N
26, b
9. d 16. b
10. d 17. d
(a) zero
Ch—03 Newton’s Laws of Motion
2
(b) � � 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −2
3
(c) 5 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −2
10
(d) 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −2
3
Q7. In the figure shown, the pulleys and

REVISION: Basic Maths & Vectors TODAY’S DPP: strings are massless. The acceleration of the
block of mass 4 𝑚𝑚 just after the system is Q9. In the arrangement shown in figure the
released from rest is (𝜃𝜃 = sin−1 (3/5)) ends 𝑃𝑃 and 𝑄𝑄 of an stretchable string move
Q4. Find the acceleration of the block of
Q1. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑒𝑒 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑥𝑥, find the value of downwards with a uniform speed 𝑈𝑈. Pulleys
mass 𝑀𝑀 in the situation shown in the figure.
𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are fixed. Mass 𝑀𝑀 moves upwards
𝜋𝜋 All the surfaces are frictionless.
𝑓𝑓 ′ � � with a speed of
2
Q2. A balloon with mass 𝑚𝑚 is descending

down with an acceleration 𝑎𝑎 (where, 𝑎𝑎 < 𝑔𝑔).
How much mass should be removed from it 2𝑔𝑔
(a) downwards
so that it starts moving up with an 5
acceleration 𝑎𝑎? 2𝑔𝑔
(b) upwards
2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 Q5. In Fig. assume that there is negligible 5
(a) 2𝑈𝑈 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃
(a)
𝑔𝑔+𝑚𝑚 friction between the blocks and table. 5𝑔𝑔
Compute the tension in the cord connecting (c) downwards (b) 𝑈𝑈𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃
2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 11
(b) 𝑚𝑚2 and the pulley and acceleration of 𝑚𝑚2 if (c) 2𝑈𝑈/𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃
𝑔𝑔−𝑚𝑚 5𝑔𝑔
𝑚𝑚1 = 300𝑔𝑔, 𝑚𝑚2 = 200 𝑔𝑔 and 𝐹𝐹 = 0.40 𝑁𝑁. (d) upwards
11
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 (d) 𝑈𝑈/𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃
(c)
𝑔𝑔+𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 Q8. Two masses 𝑚𝑚1 , and 𝑚𝑚2 are attached to
(d) Q10. A bullet is fired from a gun. The force
𝑔𝑔−𝑚𝑚 the ends of a massless string which passes
on the bullet is given by 𝐹𝐹 = 600 − 2 × 105 𝑡𝑡,
over a frictionless pulley attached to the top
where 𝐹𝐹 is in newtons and 𝑡𝑡 in seconds. The
of an inclined plane. The angle of inclination
force on the bullet becomes zero as soon as
Q3. The area of the parallelogram of the plane is 𝜃𝜃. Take 𝑔𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −2
it leaves the barrel. What is the average
represented by the vectors 𝐴𝐴⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂ and Q6. Consider the situation shown in figure.
Impulse imparted to the bullet (UISE PMT
�⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̂ + 4𝚥𝚥̂ is
𝐵𝐵 Both the pulleys and the string are light and 19901)
all the surfaces are smooth.
(a) 14 units (a) 9 Ns
(a) Find the acceleration of 1 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 block.
(b) 7.5 units (b) Zero
(b) Find the tension in the string. (𝑔𝑔 =
(c) 10 units
10 𝑚𝑚/𝑐𝑐 −2 ). (c) 0.9 Ns
(d) 5 units If 𝑚𝑚1 = 10 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔, 𝑚𝑚2 = 5 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔, 𝜃𝜃 = 30°, what is (d) 1.8 Ns
the acceleration of mass 𝑚𝑚2 ?
Q11. If a force of 250 𝑁𝑁 act on body, the number of bullets fired per second is ten. The (b) 20 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −2 mv
(b)
momentum acquired is 125 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 − 𝑚𝑚/𝑐𝑐. What average thrust on the system is [CPMT 1971] 2
(c) 30 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −2
is the period for which force acts on the body
(a) 550 N (c) 2mv
[CMEET Bihar 1995] (d) 12 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −2
(b) 50 N
(a) 0.5 sec (d) 3mv
(c) 250 N
(b) 0.2 sec Q18. A particle of mass m strikes a wall with
(d) 250 dyne speed v at an angle 30° with the wall
(c) 0 0.4 sec
elastically as shown in the figure. The
(d) 0 0.25 sec magnitude of impulse imparted to the ball by
Q15. An object of mass 3 kg is at rest. If a the wall is
force 𝐹𝐹⃗ = (6𝑡𝑡 2 𝚤𝚤̂ + 4𝑡𝑡𝚥𝚥̂)𝑁𝑁 is applied on the
Q12. A body of mass 5 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 starts from the object, then the velocity of the object at 𝑡𝑡 =
origin with an initial velocity 𝑢𝑢
�⃗ = 30𝚤𝚤̂ + 3 𝑐𝑐 is
40𝚥𝚥̂ 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −1 . If a constant force 𝐹𝐹⃗ = −(6𝚤𝚤̂ +
(a) 18𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂
5𝚥𝚥̂) 𝑁𝑁 acts on a body, the time in which the y
component of the velocity becomes zero is (b) 18𝚤𝚤̂ + 6𝚥𝚥̂
[EAMCET (Med.) 2000]
(c) 3𝚤𝚤̂ + 18𝚥𝚥̂ (a) Mv
(a) 5 seconds
(d) 18𝚤𝚤̂ + 4𝚥𝚥̂
(b) 20 seconds
(c) 40 seconds
Q16. A ball of mass 1 kg is dropped from
(d) 80 seconds height 9.8 𝑚𝑚, strikes with ground and
rebounds at height of 4.9 𝑚𝑚, if the time of
contact between ball and ground is 0.1 𝑐𝑐 then
Q13. A body of mass 𝑚𝑚 collides against a find impulse and average force acting on
wall with a velocity 𝑣𝑣 and rebounds with the ball.
same speed. Its change of momentum
(a) 2 mv (a) 23.52 Ns. 235.2 N

(b) 235.2 Ns, 23.53 N
(b) mv
(c) 42.5 Ns, 525 N
(c) -2mv
(d) 52.5 Ns, 525 N
(d) Zero
Q17. A balloon of mass 10 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 is raising up

Q14. A machine gun is mounted on a with an acceleration of 20 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −2 . If a mass of
2000 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 car on a horizontal frictionless 4 kg is removed from the balloon its
surface. At some instant the gun fires bullets acceleration becomes (take, 𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −2 )
of mass 10 𝑔𝑔𝑚𝑚 with a velocity a velocity of
[EAMCET 2015]
500 𝑚𝑚/𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑒𝑐𝑐 with respect to the car. The
−2
(a) 40 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐
Newton’s Laws of Motion 5 1

ANSWERS while swimming at a speed of 5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 at an

REVISION: Kinematics
angle of 120° with the flow. The speed of the
flow must be
Q1. In the graph shown in figure, which (a) 2.5 m/s
1. 0 10 13. a
(b) N quantity associated with projectile motion is (b) 3 m/s
3
plotted along (c) 4 m/s
2. a 14. b y-axis
7. d (d) 1.5 m/s
3. d 15. b
8. a
TODAY’S DPP:
𝑔𝑔 16. a
4. up the plane
3 9. b
17. a Q4. All surfaces are smooth in following
12 2 10. c (a) Kinetic energy figure, Find F such that block remains
5. N; 𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐 −2 stationary with respect to wedge.
35 7 18. a
(b) Momentum
11. a
(c) Horizontal velocity
2𝑔𝑔
6. (a) (d) None of these
3 12. c
Q2. A body of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is projected from

ground at an angle 30º with horizontal on a (a) 𝑀𝑀𝑘𝑘 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
level ground at a speed 50 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. The
(b) 𝑀𝑀𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
magnitude of change in momentum of the
body during its flight is (𝑘𝑘 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ) (c) (𝑀𝑀 + 𝑚𝑚)𝑘𝑘 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
(d) (𝑀𝑀 + 𝑚𝑚)𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
(a) 50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(b) 100 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(c) 25 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 Q5. A boy of 50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is in a lift moving down
with an acceleration 9.8 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 . The apparent
(d) Zero
weight of the body is (𝑘𝑘 = 9.8 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 ) [PMT
1999; KCET 2000]
Q3. A person, reaches a point directly (a) 50 × 9.8 𝑁𝑁
opposite on the other bank of a flowing river,
(b) Zero Q8. Two masses of 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and 20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 (d) mg (c) First increase and then decrease
respectively, are connected by a massless
(c) 50 N (d) Remain the same
spring as shown in fig. A force of 200 𝑁𝑁 acts
50 on the 20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass. At the instant shown the Q11. A block of mass 4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is suspended
(d) N
9.8 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass has acceleration 12 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 through two light spring balances 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 in
towards right. The acceleration of 20 kg series. Then 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 will read respectively:
mass at this instant is Q14. What is the reading of the spring
Q6. Figure shows two cases. In first case a (a) 4 kg and zero kg
balance in the following device?
spring (spring constant 𝐾𝐾) is pulled by two (b) Zero kg and 4 kg
equal and opposite forces 𝐹𝐹 at both ends and
in second case is pulled by a force 𝐹𝐹 at one (c) 4 kg and 4 kg
end. Extensions (𝑥𝑥) in the springs will be (a) 12 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 (d) 2 kg and 2 kg
4𝑚𝑚
(b)
𝑠𝑠 2
(c) 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 Q12. Two blocks 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 of

masses 3 𝑚𝑚 and m respectively
(d) Zero are connected by a massless and
inextensible string. The whole
Q15. What is the maximum compression in
2𝐹𝐹 system is suspended by
(a) In both cases 𝑥𝑥 = Q9. A man weighs 80 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. He stands on a
the spring, if the lower block is shifted to
𝐾𝐾 massless spring as shown in
rightward with acceleration 𝑡𝑡. (Given that all
𝐹𝐹 weighing scale in a lift which is moving figure. The magnitudes of
(b) In both cases 𝑥𝑥 = surfaces are smooth as shown)
𝐾𝐾 upwards with a uniform acceleration of acceleration of 𝐴𝐴 and
2𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹 5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 . What would be the reading on the 𝐵𝐵 immediately after the string is
(c) In first case 𝑥𝑥 = , in second case 𝑥𝑥 =
𝐾𝐾 𝑘𝑘 scale? (𝑘𝑘 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ) cut, are respectively:
𝐹𝐹 2𝐹𝐹
(d) In first case 𝑥𝑥 = , in second case 𝑥𝑥 = (a) Zero 𝑔𝑔
𝐾𝐾 𝐾𝐾 (a) , 𝑘𝑘
3
(b) 400 N 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
(a)
(b) 𝑘𝑘, 𝑘𝑘 2𝑘𝑘
Q7. The system shown (c) 800 N
𝑔𝑔 𝑔𝑔 2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
below is in equilibrium. Find (c) , (b)
(d) 1200 N 3 3 𝑘𝑘
the acceleration of block 𝑚𝑚1 ,
𝑔𝑔 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
immediately after spring 𝑘𝑘2 is (d) 𝑘𝑘, (c)
3 𝑘𝑘
cut.
Q10. A block of mass 𝑚𝑚 is placed on a 4𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
(a) 𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 smooth wedge of inclination 𝑡𝑡. The whole (d)
𝑘𝑘
system is accelerated horizontally so that the Q13. If a person with a spring balance and a
(b) 𝑘𝑘
block does not slip on the wedge. The force body hanging from it goes up and up in an
𝑚𝑚1 𝑔𝑔 exerted by the wedge on the block (𝑘𝑘 is
(c) aeroplane, her the reading of the weight of Q16. A body of mass 5𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is suspended by a
𝑚𝑚2
acceleration due to gravity) will be the body as indicated by the spring balance
𝑚𝑚2 𝑔𝑔
spring balance on an inclined plane as
(d) will [AIIMS 1998; JIPMER 2000]
𝑚𝑚1 (a) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘/𝑐𝑐𝑧𝑧𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡 shown in figure. The spring balance measure
(a) Go on increasing
(b) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐𝑧𝑧𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡
(b) Go on decreasing
(c) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
(a) 𝑡𝑡2 =
3𝑚𝑚
(a) 50 N
𝑃𝑃−𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
(b) 𝑡𝑡1 =
(b) 25 N 𝑚𝑚
(c) 𝑃𝑃 = 𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡1 + 3𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡2

ANSWERS
(c) 500 N
𝑃𝑃
(d) 10 N (d) 𝑡𝑡1 = 𝑡𝑡2 = (at the time of
4𝑚𝑚
maximum elongation of the spring)
1. c 7. d 13. c
Q17. A spring connected two particles of
masses 𝑚𝑚 and 3𝑚𝑚. A horizontal force acts on 2. a 8. b 40
14. kg
𝑚𝑚. Ignoring friction, when the elongation of 3
the spring is 𝑥𝑥 then? Choose the correct 9. d
3. a
option(s) 15. c
4. c 10. a
16. b
5. b 11. c
17. a, b, c, d
6. b 12. a
𝑚𝑚2 𝑚𝑚 2 second to supply the needed thrust will be

Ch—03 Newton’s Laws of Motion (c)
𝑛𝑛2
(𝑘𝑘 = 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 )
(d) 𝑛𝑛𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣
(a) 127.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠 −1
(b) 187.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠 −1
Q7. The force on a rocket moving with a
(c) 185.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠 −1
velocity of 300 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 is 210 𝑁𝑁. Then the rate of
(c) 6.25 m combustion of the fuel will be (d) 137.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠 −1
REVISION: Kinematics
(d) 30.25 m (a) 3.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
Q1. A rocket is fired upward from the earth (b) 2.1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 Q11. A block of mass 25 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is raised by a
surface such that it creates an acceleration 50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 man in two different ways as shown in
TODAY’S DPP: (c) 1.4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
of 19.6 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 . If after 5 𝑠𝑠, its engine is figure. What is the action on the floor by the
(d) 0.7 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 man in the two cases? If the floor yields to a
switched off, the maximum height of the Q4. Action and reaction normal force of 700 𝑁𝑁, which mode should
rocket from earth's surface would be the man adopt to lift the block without the
(a) act on two different objects floor yielding? (Take 𝑘𝑘 = 9.8 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 )
Q8. A satellite in a force-free space sweeps
(a) 245 m 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(b) have equal magnitude stationary interplanetary dust at the rate =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(b) 490 m 𝛽𝛽𝑣𝑣. The acceleration of the satellite is
(c) have opposite directions
(c) 980 m
(d) have resultant zero. (a) −𝛽𝛽𝑣𝑣 2 /𝑀𝑀
(d) 735 m
(b) −𝛽𝛽𝑣𝑣 2 /2𝑀𝑀
Q5. A bomb of mass 9 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 explodes into 2 (c) −𝛽𝛽𝑣𝑣 2

Q2. A particle is kept at rest at origin. pieces of mass 3 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and 6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. The velocity (d) −𝑀𝑀𝛽𝛽/𝑣𝑣 2
Another particle starts from (5, 0) with a of mass 3 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is 1.6 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, the 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 of mass 6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 Q12. A bullet of mass 10 𝑘𝑘 is fired from a gun
velocity of −4𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂ . Find their closest is of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. If the recoil velocity is 5 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 .
distance of approach.
(a) 3.84 J Q9. A rocket with a lift-off mass 3.5 × 104 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 Find the velocity of the muzzle.
(a) 3 m is blast upward with an initial acceleration of
(b) 9.6 J
10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 . Then, the initial thrust of the blast is
(b) 4 m Q13. A smooth wedge of mass 𝑀𝑀 is pushed
(c) 1.92 J
(a) 1.75 × 105 𝑁𝑁 with an acceleration 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑘𝑘 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡 and a block
(c) 5 m
(d) 2.92 J of mass 𝑚𝑚 is projected down the slant with a
(b) 3.5 × 105 𝑁𝑁
(d) 2 m velocity 𝑣𝑣 relative to the wedge.
(c) 7.0 × 105 𝑁𝑁
Q6. There are 𝑛𝑛 bullets fired in 1𝑠𝑠 by a gun.
(d) 14.0 × 105 𝑁𝑁
Q3. A particle starts moving with The mass of each of the bullets is 𝑚𝑚. If the
acceleration 2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 . Distance travelled by it speed of each of the bullets is 𝑣𝑣, the average
in 5th half second is force of the recoil is
Q10. A 5000 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 rocket is set for vertical
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
(a) 1.25 m (a)
𝑛𝑛
firing. The exhaust speed is 800 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . To
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
give an initial upward acceleration of
(b) 2.25 m (b)
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 20 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 , the amount of gas ejected per
(c) 𝑀𝑀𝑘𝑘 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡
(d) (𝑀𝑀 + 𝑚𝑚)𝑘𝑘 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡
(4) The normal reaction offered by ground to

the wedge is:
(a) (𝑀𝑀 + 𝑚𝑚)𝑘𝑘

ANSWERS
(1) The time taken by the block to reach the (b) (𝑀𝑀 + 𝑚𝑚)𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡
ground is: (c) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 sin2 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑀𝑀𝑘𝑘
𝑙𝑙
(a)
𝑚𝑚 (d) (𝑀𝑀 + 𝑚𝑚)𝑘𝑘 + 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 cos 2 𝑡𝑡 1. d 7. d 13. (1) a
2𝑙𝑙
(b) �
𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔 2. a 8. b (2) b
Q14. A smooth inclined plane of length 𝐿𝐿
2𝑙𝑙 having inclination 𝑡𝑡 with the horizontal is
(c) � 3. b 9. c (3) d
𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 inside a lift which is moving down with a
𝑚𝑚 retardation 𝑎𝑎. The time taken by a body to
(d) 10. b (4) a
𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔 slide down the inclined plane from rest will be 4. a. b. c, d
2𝐿𝐿
(a) �(𝑛𝑛+𝑎𝑎)𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔 5. c 11. 735 N; 245 N ; mode b 14. a
(2) The normal reaction between wedge and
2𝐿𝐿
block is: (b) �(𝑛𝑛−𝑎𝑎)𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔
6. d 12. 500 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(a) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡 2𝐿𝐿
(c) �
𝑎𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔
(b) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡
2𝐿𝐿
(d) �
𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔
(c) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
(d) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡
(3) The horizontal force applied on the

wedge is:
(a) (𝑀𝑀 + 𝑚𝑚) 𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡
(b) (𝑀𝑀 + 𝑚𝑚) 𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡

the length of hanging part is 25 % of entire

Ch—03 Newton’s Laws of Motion length. The co-efficient of friction between
rope and table is:
(a) 0.33
(b) 0.25
Find the acceleration, force of friction and (c) 0.5
contact force on the body by the plane when
REVISION: Kinematics 3𝑢𝑢2 the driving force is (𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 ) (d) 0.2
(c)
𝑔𝑔
(a) 40 N
Q1. A boy throws balls into air at regular 𝑢𝑢2
(d) (b) 60 N Q9. A block of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 lies on a horizontal
interval of 2 seconds. The next ball is thrown 2𝑔𝑔 surface in a truck. The coefficient of static
when the velocity of first ball is zero. How
friction between the block and the surface is
high do the ball rise above his hand? [Take
Q6. The coefficient of static friction between 0.6 If the acceleration of the truck is 5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ,
𝑔𝑔 = 9.8𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 ]
the box and the train's floor is 0.2. The the frictional force acting on the block is:
(a) 4.9 m
TODAY’S DPP:
maximum acceleration of the train in which a (a) 5 N
box lying on its floor will remain stationary is
(b) 9.8 m Q4. A block of mass 5 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 is (i) pushed in
(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑘𝑘𝑇𝑇 𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 ) (b) 6 N
case (𝐴𝐴) and pulled in case (𝐵𝐵), by a force
(c) 19.6 m
𝐹𝐹 = 20 𝑁𝑁, making an angle of 30° with the (a) 2 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2 (c) 10 N
(d) 29.4 m horizontal, as shown in the figures. The
(b) 4 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2 (d) 15 N
coefficient of friction between the block and
floor 𝜇𝜇 = 0.2. The difference between the (c) 6 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2
Q2. Two ships 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are 10 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 apart on a accelerations of the block, in case (𝐵𝐵) and
(d) 8 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2 Q10. A body of mass 2 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 is kept stationary
line running South to North. Ship 𝐴𝐴 farther case (𝐴𝐴) will be (𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2 )
by pressing to a vertical wall by a force of
North is streaming West at 20 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1 and
100 𝑁𝑁. The coefficient of friction between all
ship 𝐵𝐵 is streaming North at 20 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1 . What
and body is 0.3. Then the frictional force is
is their distance of closest approach and how Q7. A block of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 lies on a horizontal
equal to
long do the take to reach it? surface in a truck. The coefficient of static
friction between the block and the surface is (a) 6 N
0.6. If the acceleration of the truck is 5 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2 .
(a) 0.4 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2 (b) 20N
Q3. The velocity at the maximum height of a The frictional force acting on the block is
√3
(b) 0.8 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2 (c) 600 N
projectile is times its initial velocity of (a) 10 N
2
projection (u). Its range on the horizontal (c) 0 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2 (d) 700 N
(b) 5 N
plane is
(d) 3.2 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2 (c) 2.5 N
√3𝑢𝑢2
(a) (d) 20 N Q11. A block is lying static on the floor. The
2𝑔𝑔
maximum value of static frictional force on
3𝑢𝑢2 Q5. A body of mass 10 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 is kept on a the block is 10 𝑁𝑁. If a horizontal force of 8 𝑁𝑁
(b) horizontal floor of coefficient of static friction is applied to the block, what will be the
2𝑔𝑔 Q8. A uniform rope so lies on a table that part
𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠 = 0.5 and coefficient of kinetic friction frictional force on the block?
of it lays over. The rope begins to slide when
µ𝑘𝑘 = 0.45 as shown in figure.
(a) 2 N Q14. Starting from rest a body slides down a friction between the block and the surface is
45° inclined plane in twice the time it takes to 𝜇𝜇. A force 𝐹𝐹 = 𝑀𝑀𝑔𝑔 acting at angle 𝜙𝜙 with the
(b) 18 N
slide down the same instance in the absence vertical side of the block pulls it. In which of
(c) 6 N of friction. The co-efficient of friction between the following cases the block can be pulled
the body and the inclined plane is: along the surface?
(d) 10 N
(a) 0.75
(b) 0.33
Q12. A lift is moving downwards with an Q18. Pushing force making an angle 𝜃𝜃 to the
acceleration equal to acceleration due to (c) 0.25 horizontal is applied on a block of weight w
gravity. A body of mass 𝑚𝑚 kept on the floor placed on a horizontal table. If the angle of
(d) 0.80 (a) 𝑡𝑡𝑇𝑇𝑡𝑡𝜃𝜃 ≥ 𝜇𝜇
of the lift is pulled horizontally. If the friction is 𝜙𝜙, the magnitude of force required
coefficient of friction is 𝜇𝜇, then the frictional to move the body is equal to 𝑐𝑐
(b) tan � ≥ 𝜇𝜇�
resistance offered by the body is 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐 2
Q15. A block of mass 𝑀𝑀 = 5 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 is resting on (a) 𝑤𝑤
cos(𝑐𝑐−𝜙𝜙)
(a) 𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔 a rough horizontal surface for which the (c) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 ≥ 𝜇𝜇
coefficient of friction is 0.2. When a force 𝐹𝐹 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐
(b) 𝑤𝑤 𝑐𝑐
(b) 𝜇𝜇𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔 cos(𝑐𝑐+𝜙𝜙) (d) cot � � ≥ 𝜇𝜇
40 𝑁𝑁 is applied as shown in figure the 2
acceleration of the block will be (𝑔𝑔 = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠𝜙𝜙
(c) 2𝜇𝜇𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔 (c) 𝑤𝑤
sin(𝑐𝑐−𝜙𝜙)
10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ):
(d) zero. 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜙𝜙
(d) 𝑤𝑤
tan(𝑐𝑐−𝜙𝜙)
Q13. In the figure shown, the coefficient of

static friction between the block 𝐴𝐴 of mass 20 Q19. A block of mass 𝑀𝑀 rests on a rough
kg and horizontal table is 0.2. What should horizontal surface as shown. Coefficient of
be the minimum mass of hanging block just (a) 5.73 𝑚𝑚/s 2
beyond which blocks start moving?
(b) 8.0 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
(c) 3.17 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
(d) 10.0 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
Q16. If the coefficient of friction between an

insect and bowl is 𝜇𝜇, and the radius of the
(a) 2 kg bowl is 𝑟𝑟, find the maximum height to which
the insect can crawl up in the bowl.
(b) 3 kg
(c) 4 kg
Q17. In the adjoining figure, the coefficient of
(d) 5 kg friction between wedge (of mass 𝑀𝑀) and
block (of mass 𝑚𝑚) is 𝑠𝑠. Find the minimum
horizontal force 𝐹𝐹 required to keep the block
stationary with respect to wedge.
Newton’s Laws of Motion 5 1
ANSWERS
1. c 7. b 15. a
2. 5√2 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚; 15 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡 8. a 16. a
REVISION: Kinematics 𝑝𝑝2

9. a 1 (a)
3. a 17. 𝑟𝑟 �1 − 2
� 8𝑚𝑚
�1+𝜇𝜇
Q1. The angle 𝜃𝜃 between the vector 𝑝𝑝 = 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝑝𝑝2

4. b 10. b (b)
18. (𝑀𝑀 + 𝑚𝑚)
𝑔𝑔 𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘� and unit vector along 𝑋𝑋 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 is 4𝑚𝑚
𝜇𝜇
11. b [MHT CET 2014] 3𝑝𝑝2
5. (i) 0; 107.7 N (c)
19. b 4𝑚𝑚
1
(a) cos −1 � �
−2
(ii) 1.5 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 ; 109.7 𝑁𝑁 12. c √3 𝑝𝑝2
(d)
20. d 1 𝑚𝑚
(b) cos −1 � �
√2
6. a 13. d
√3
(c) cos −1 � �
2
14. c
1
TODAY’S DPP:
(d) cos −1 � �
2
Q4. A block of mass 𝑚𝑚 slides down with
uniform speed on an inclined plane having
Q2. The velocity 𝑣𝑣 of a particle as a function inclination 𝜃𝜃. If the coefficient of friction
of its position (𝑎𝑎) is expressed as 𝑣𝑣 = between the inclined plane and the block is
√𝑐𝑐1 − 𝑐𝑐2 𝑎𝑎, where 𝑐𝑐1 and 𝑐𝑐2 are positive 𝜇𝜇, then the contact force between them is
constants. The acceleration of the particle is
(a) mg sin 𝜃𝜃
(a) 𝑐𝑐2
(b) mg
𝑐𝑐2
(b) −
2 (c) �(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃)2 + (𝜇𝜇𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝜃𝜃)2
(c) 𝑐𝑐1 − 𝑐𝑐2
(d) 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎 �1 + 𝜇𝜇2
𝑐𝑐1 +𝑐𝑐2
(d)
2
Q5. A block of mass 10 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 is kept on a rough

inclined plane as shown in the figure. A force
Q3. An object of mass 𝑚𝑚 is projected with a of 3 𝑁𝑁 is applied on the block. The coefficient
momentum 𝑝𝑝 at such an angle that its
of static friction between the plane and the
maximum height is 1/4𝑡𝑡ℎ of its horizontal block is 0.6. What should be the minimum
range. Its minimum kinetic energy in its path value of force 𝑃𝑃, such that the block does not
will be
move downward? (Take 𝑚𝑚 = 10 𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 −2 )
block is acted upon by a horizontal force Q12. A block 𝐴𝐴 with mass 100 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 is resting
100 𝑁𝑁. If 𝑚𝑚 = 9.8 𝑚𝑚/𝑎𝑎 2 , the resulting on another block 𝐵𝐵 of mass 200 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚. As
acceleration of the slab will be shown in figure a horizontal rope tied to a
wall holds it. The coefficient of friction
between 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 is 0.2 while coefficient of
friction between 𝐵𝐵 and the ground is 0.3. The
minimum required force 𝐹𝐹 to start moving 𝐵𝐵
will be
(a) 0.98 𝑚𝑚/𝑎𝑎 2
(a) 25 N (a) 𝑀𝑀𝑚𝑚/√3
(b) 1.47 𝑚𝑚/𝑎𝑎 2
(b) 23 N (b) √3𝑀𝑀𝑚𝑚
(c) 1.52 𝑚𝑚/𝑎𝑎 2
(c) 18 N (c) √3 (d) 6.1 𝑚𝑚/𝑎𝑎 2
(d) 32 N (d) none of these
(a) 900 N
Q10. A block is kept on an inclined plane of
Q6. Two blocks 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 of masses 𝑚𝑚𝐴𝐴 = Q8. A block of mass 0.5 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 has an initial inclination 𝜃𝜃 of length 𝑙𝑙. The velocity of (b) 100 N
1 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 and 𝑚𝑚𝐵𝐵 = 3 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 are kept on the table as velocity of 10 𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 −1 down an inclined plane of particle at the bottom of inclined is (the
(c) 1100 N
shown in figure. The coefficient of friction angle 30°, the coefficient of friction between coefficient of friction is 𝜇𝜇)
between 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 is 0.2 and between 𝐵𝐵 and the block and it inclined surface is 0.2. The (d) 1200 N
(a) �2𝑚𝑚𝑙𝑙(𝜇𝜇𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝜃𝜃 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃)
the surface of the table is also 0.2. The velocity of the block after it travels a distance
maximum force 𝐹𝐹 that can be applied on 𝐵𝐵 of 10 𝑚𝑚 is (b) �2𝑚𝑚𝑙𝑙(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 − 𝜇𝜇𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝜃𝜃)
horizontally, so that the block 𝐴𝐴 does not Q13. A block of mass 50 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 can slide on a
slide over the block 𝐵𝐵 is [Take 𝑚𝑚 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑎𝑎 2 ] (c) �2𝑚𝑚𝑙𝑙(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 + 𝜇𝜇𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝜃𝜃) rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of
friction between the block and the surface is
(d) �2𝑚𝑚𝑙𝑙(cos 𝜃𝜃 + 𝜇𝜇𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃) 0.6. The least force of pull acting at an angle
of 30° to the upward drawn vertical which
causes the block to just slide is
Q11. A body takes just twice the time as long
(a) 29.43 N
to slide down a plane inclined at 30° to the
(a) 17 𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 −1 horizontal as if the plane were frictionless. (b) 219.6 N
(a) 16 N The coefficient of friction between the body
(b) 13 𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 −1 (c) 21.96 N
(b) 8 N and the plane is
(c) 24 𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 −1 (d) 294.3 N
(c) 12 N √3
(a)
(d) 8 𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎 −1 4
(d) 40 N
(b) √3 Q14. A force of 750 𝑁𝑁 is applied to a block of
Q9. A 40 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 slab rests on a frictionless floor 4 mass 102 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 to prevent it from sliding on a
(c) plane with an inclination angle 30° with the
Q7. A body of mass 𝑀𝑀 starts sliding down on as shown in the figure. A 10 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 block rests 3
the inclined plane where the critical angle is horizontal. If the coefficients of static friction
on the top of the slab. The static coefficient 3
∠𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵 = 30° as shown in figure. The (d) and kinetic friction between the block and the
of friction between the block and slab is 0.60 4
coefficient of kinetic friction will be while the kinetic friction is 0.40. The 10 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚
plane are 0.4 and 0.3 respectively, then the Q19. A block is kept on a rough inclined
frictional force acting on the block is plane with angle of inclination 𝛽𝛽. The graph
of net reaction (𝑅𝑅) versus 𝜃𝜃 is:
(a) 750 N
(d)
(b) 500 N
(c) 345 N
(d) 250 N
Q17. While walking on ice one should take
small steps to avoid slipping. This is because
Q15. A body takes time 𝑡𝑡 to reach the bottom smaller steps ensure
of an inclined plane of angle 𝜃𝜃 with the (a) Larger friction
horizontal. If the plane is made rough, time
taken now is 2𝑡𝑡. The coefficient of friction of (b) Smaller friction
the rough surface is (4) None of these
(c) Larger normal force
3
(a) 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 (d) Smaller normal force
4
2
(b) 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃
3
1 Q18. The upper half of an inclined plane of

(c) 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃
4 inclination 𝜃𝜃 is perfectly smooth while the
1 lower half is rough. A block starting from rest
(d) 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃
2 at the top of the plane will again come to rest
at the bottom if the coefficient of friction
between the block and lower half of the plane
Q16. A block is placed on a rough horizontal is given by
plane. A time dependent horizontal force 𝐹𝐹 =
𝑘𝑘𝑡𝑡 acts on the block. The acceleration time (a) 𝜇𝜇 = 1/𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃
graph of the block is: (b) 𝜇𝜇 = 2/𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃
(c) 𝜇𝜇 = 2𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃
(d) 𝜇𝜇 = 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃
(a) v
(b)
(c)
Newton’s Laws of Motion 6
ANSWERS
1. a 8. b 15. a
2. b 9. a 16. b
3. b 10. b 17. a, c
4. a 11. a 18. c
5. d 12. c 19. b
6. a 13. d
7. c 14. d
1 Circular Motion 2
(a) 1: 1 (c) 𝐾𝐾
Ch—04 Circular Motion
(b) 1: 2 (d) √𝐾𝐾 2 + 𝐾𝐾 2 𝑡𝑡 2
Daily Practice Problem 01 (c) 2: 1
(d) 4: 1 Q10. Figure shows a body of mass 𝑚𝑚

moving with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑣 along a circle
of radius 𝑟𝑟. The change in velocity in going
Q7. A wheel is subjected to uniform angular from 𝐴𝐴 to 𝐵𝐵 is
REVISION: Kinematics (c) 1: 3: 5
acceleration about its axis. Initially its angular
(d) 1: 2: 3 velocity is zero. In the first 2 sec, it rotates
Q1. Consider three vectors 𝐴𝐴 = 𝚤𝚤⃗ + 𝚥𝚥̂ − 2𝑘𝑘� , through an angle 𝜃𝜃1 . In the next 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠, it
𝐵𝐵 = 𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘� and 𝐶𝐶⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ − 3𝚥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘𝑘�. A vector rotates through an additional angle 𝜃𝜃2 . The
𝜃𝜃2
𝑋𝑋 of the form 𝑎𝑎𝐴𝐴 + 𝛽𝛽𝐵𝐵 (𝛼𝛼 and 𝛽𝛽 are numbers) ratio of is
𝜃𝜃1
is perpendicular to 𝐶𝐶. The ratio of 𝛼𝛼 and 𝛽𝛽 is TODAY’S DPP:
[EAMCET 2014] (a) 1
�⃗ =
Q4. What is the value of linear velocity, if 𝜔𝜔
(a) 1: 1 (b) 2
3𝚤𝚤̂ − 4𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘� and 𝑟𝑟⃗ = 5𝚤𝚤̂ − 6𝚥𝚥̂ + 6𝑘𝑘�
(c) 3 (a) 𝑣𝑣√2
(b) 2: 1
(a) 6𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ − 3𝑘𝑘�
(c) -1: 1 (d) 5 (b) 𝑣𝑣/√2
(b) −18𝚤𝚤̂ − 13𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘�
(d) 3: 1 (c) 𝑣𝑣
(c) 4𝚤𝚤̂ − 13𝚥𝚥̂ + 6𝑘𝑘�
Q8. If 𝑎𝑎𝑅𝑅 and 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 represent radial and (d) No change
(d) 6𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 8𝑘𝑘� tangential accelerations, then the motion of
Q2. A particle starts from rest, accelerates at particle will be uniformly circular for:
2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 for 10 𝑠𝑠 and then goes for constant Q11. A particle of mass 10 𝑔𝑔 moves along a
speed for 30 𝑠𝑠 and then decelerates at (a) 𝑎𝑎𝑅𝑅 = 0, 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 = 0 circle of radius 6.4 𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚 with a constant
Q5. A particle moves with constant speed 𝑣𝑣
4 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 till it stops after next. What is the tangential acceleration. What is the
along a circular path of radius rand (b) 𝑎𝑎𝑅𝑅 = 0, 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 ≠ 0
distance travelled by it? completes the circle in time 𝑇𝑇. The magnitude of this acceleration, if the kinetic
acceleration of the particle is (c) 𝑎𝑎𝑅𝑅 ≠ 0, 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 = 0 energy of the particle becomes equal to
(a) 750 m
(d) 𝑎𝑎𝑅𝑅 ≠ 0, 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 ≠ 0 8 × 10−4 𝐽𝐽 by the end of the second
(b) 800 m (a) 2𝜋𝜋𝑣𝑣/𝑇𝑇 revolution after the beginning of the motion?
(c) 700 m (b) 2𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟/𝑇𝑇 (a) 0.15 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
2
(c) 2𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 /𝑇𝑇 Q9. A car moves on a circular path such that
(d) 850 m (b) 0.18 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
its speed is given by 𝑣𝑣 = 𝐾𝐾𝑡𝑡, where 𝐾𝐾 =
(d) 2𝜋𝜋𝑣𝑣 2 /𝑇𝑇 constant and 𝑡𝑡 is time, the radius of the (c) 0.2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
circular path is 𝑟𝑟, then the net acceleration of
Q3. A body falls from a height ℎ = 200 𝑚𝑚. (d) 0.1 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
the car at time 𝑡𝑡 is
The ratio of distance travelled in each 2 𝑠𝑠, Q6. A particle 𝑃𝑃 is moving in a circle of radius
during 𝑡𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡𝑡 = 6 𝑠𝑠 of the journey is ′𝑎𝑎′ with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑣. C is the centre of 𝐾𝐾 2 𝑡𝑡 2 2
(a) �𝐾𝐾 2 + � �
𝑟𝑟
(a) 1: 4: 9 the circle and 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵 is a diameter. When Q12. The angle turned by a body undergoing
passing through 𝐵𝐵 the angular velocity of 𝑃𝑃 (b) 2𝐾𝐾 circular motion depends on time as 𝜃𝜃 = 𝜃𝜃0 +
(b) 1: 2: 4 about 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐶𝐶 are in the ratio
Circular Motion 3 Circular Motion 4
𝜃𝜃1 𝑡𝑡 + 𝜃𝜃𝑡𝑡 2 . Then the angular acceleration of Q15. A fan makes 2400 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑚𝑚. If after it is (b) 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 Q19. A particle moves in a circle of radius
the body is switched off, it comes to rest in 10 𝑠𝑠, then find 0.5 𝑚𝑚 at a speed that uniformly increases.
(c) 2.5 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2
the number of times it will rotate before it Find the angular acceleration of particle if its
(a) 𝜃𝜃1
comes to rest after it is switched off. (d) 4.3 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 speed changes from 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 to 4 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 in 4 𝑠𝑠.
(b) 𝜃𝜃2
(a) 400
(c) 2𝜃𝜃1
(b) 100
(d) 2𝜃𝜃2
(c) 200
(d) 50
Q13. The angular speed of seconds needle
in a mechanical watch is
𝜋𝜋 Q16. A particle moves in a circle of radius
(a) 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠 2 𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚 at a speed given by 𝑣𝑣 = 4𝑡𝑡 where 𝑣𝑣 is
30
in 𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 and 𝑡𝑡 in second.
(b) 2𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠
(i) Find the tangential acceleration
(c) 𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠
at 𝑡𝑡 = 1 𝑠𝑠.
60
(d) 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠
𝜋𝜋 (ii) Find total acceleration at 𝑡𝑡 = 1 𝑠𝑠.
Q14. A circular disc of radius 𝑅𝑅 is rotating Q17. A car is circulating on a circular path of
about its axis 𝑂𝑂 with a uniform angular radius 𝑟𝑟. At some instant its velocity is 𝑣𝑣 and
velocity 𝜔𝜔 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠 −1 as shown in the figure. rate of increase of speed is 𝑎𝑎. The resultant
The magnitude of the relative velocity of point acceleration of the car will be
𝐴𝐴 relative to point 𝐵𝐵 on the disc is
𝑣𝑣 2
(a) � + 𝑟𝑟 2
𝑎𝑎2
𝑣𝑣 2
(b) � + 𝑎𝑎
𝑟𝑟
𝑣𝑣 4
(c) � + 𝑎𝑎2
𝑟𝑟 2
𝑣𝑣 2
(d) � + 𝑎𝑎�
𝑟𝑟
(a) zero
𝜃𝜃
(b) 𝑅𝑅𝜔𝜔 sin � � Q18. A particle is moving on a circular path
2
𝜃𝜃
of 10 𝑚𝑚 radius. At any instant of time, its
(c) 2𝑅𝑅𝜔𝜔 sin � � speed is 5 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 and the speed is increasing
2
𝜃𝜃 at a rate of 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 . At this instant, the

(d) √3𝑅𝑅𝜔𝜔 sin � � magnitude of the net acceleration will be
2
(a) 3.2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2

Circular Motion 5 1
Ch—04 Circular Motion

ANSWERS
REVISION: Kinematics TODAY’S DPP:

1. a 8. c 15. c
Q1. Find the value of Q4. A stone of mass of 16 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 is attached to
16. (i) 4𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 a string 144 𝑚𝑚 long and is whirled in a
2. a 9. a
(i) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 165° horizontal circle. The maximum tension the
(ii) 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 105° string can withstand is 16 𝑁𝑁𝑠𝑠𝑁𝑁𝑡𝑡𝑁𝑁𝑎𝑎. The
3. c 10. a (ii) 2√5 𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
maximum velocity of revolution that can be
given to the stone without breaking it will be-
11. d 17. c
4. b
Q2. A man in a balloon rising vertically with (a) 20 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
18. a an acceleration of 4.9 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 releases a ball
5. a 12. d (b) 16 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
2 𝑠𝑠 after the balloon is let go from the ground.
19. 1 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠 −2
The greatest height above the ground (c) 14 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
6. b 13. a reached by the ball is (𝑔𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 )
(d) 12 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(a) 14.7 m
7. c 14. c
(b) 19.6 m
Q5. A proton of mass 1.6 × 10−27 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 goes
(c) 9.8 m round in a circular orbit of radius 0.10 𝑚𝑚
(d) 24.5 m under a centripetal force of 4 × 10−13 𝑁𝑁. then
the frequency of revolution of the proton is
about
Q3. The motion of a particle along a straight (a) 0.08 × 108 cycles per sec
line is described by equation 𝑥𝑥 = 8 + 12𝑡𝑡 −
𝑡𝑡 3 where, 𝑥𝑥 is in metre and 𝑡𝑡 in second. The (b) 4 × 108 cycles per sec
retardation of the particle when its velocity (c) 8 × 108 cycles per sec
becomes zero, is [CBSE AIPMT 2012]
(d) 12 × 108 cycles per sec
(a) 24 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2
(b) zero
Q6. A stone is rotated steadily in a horizontal
(c) 6 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 circle with a period 𝑇𝑇 by a string of length 𝐿𝐿 If
(d) 12 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 the tension in the string is kept constant and
𝑙𝑙 increases by 1%, what is the percentage
change in 𝑇𝑇
(a) 1% same period. Their centripetal forces are in (c) 3 cm 𝑣𝑣

(b)
the ratio 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑏𝑏
(b) 0.5% (d) 1 cm
𝑅𝑅2 2 𝑣𝑣 2 𝑅𝑅
(c) 2% (a) � � (c)
𝑅𝑅1 𝑏𝑏𝑅𝑅
(d) 0.25%
(b)
𝑅𝑅1 Q13. A particle of mass 𝑚𝑚 is fixed to one end 𝑣𝑣 2 𝑏𝑏
𝑅𝑅2
of a light spring of force constant 𝑘𝑘 and (d)
𝑅𝑅
𝑅𝑅 2 unstretched length 𝑙𝑙. The system is rotated
(c) � 1 �
Q7. A particle of mass 𝑚𝑚 is executing 𝑅𝑅2 about the other end of the spring with an
uniform circular motion on a path of radius 𝑟𝑟. angular velocity 𝜔𝜔 , in gravity free space. The Q16. Keeping the angle of banking,
(d) �𝑅𝑅1 𝑅𝑅2
If 𝑝𝑝 is the magnitude of its linear momentum. increase in length of the spring will be unchanged if the radius of curvature is made
The radial force acting on the particle is four times, the percentage increase in the
(a) 𝑝𝑝𝑚𝑚𝑟𝑟 maximum speed with which a vehicle can
Q10. A mass is supported on a frictionless
travel on a circular road is
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 horizontal surface. It is attached to a string
(b) and rotates about a fixed centre at an angular (a) 25%
𝑝𝑝
velocity 𝜔𝜔𝑜𝑜 . If the length of the string and
𝑟𝑟𝑝𝑝2 angular velocity are doubled, the tension in
(b) 50%
(c) 𝑟𝑟𝜔𝜔2 𝑙𝑙
𝑟𝑟 the string which was initially 𝑇𝑇0 is now (a) (c) 75%
𝑘𝑘
𝑝𝑝2
(d) (a) 𝑇𝑇0 (d) 100%
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑟𝑟𝜔𝜔2 𝑙𝑙
(b)
𝑇𝑇0 𝑘𝑘−𝑟𝑟𝜔𝜔2
(b)
2
𝑟𝑟𝜔𝜔2 𝑙𝑙 Q17. A string of length 𝑙𝑙 fixed at one end
Q8. Three identical particles are joined (c) 4 𝑇𝑇0 (c)
𝑘𝑘+𝑟𝑟𝜔𝜔2 carries a mass 𝑚𝑚 at the other end. The
together by a thread as shown in figure. All 2
the three particles are moving in horizontal (d) 8 𝑇𝑇0 (d) None of these strings makes 𝑟𝑟𝑠𝑠𝑣𝑣 𝑠𝑠 −1 around the axis
𝜋𝜋
circles centred at O. If the velocity of the through the fixed end as shown in the figure,
outermost particle is 𝑣𝑣𝑜𝑜 , then the ratio of the tension in the string is
tensions in the three sections of the string is Q11. A ball of mass 0.12 kg is being whirled Q14. Determine the maximum speed at
in a horizontal circle at the end of a string which a car can turn round a curve of 30 𝑚𝑚
0.5 𝑚𝑚 long. It is capable of making 231 radius on a level road, if the coefficient of
revolutions in one minute. Find the breaking friction between the tyres and the road is 0.4.
tension of the string.
(a) 3: 5: 7
Q15. Radius of the curved road on national
(b) 3: 4: 5 Q12. A coin, placed on a rotating turn-table highway is 𝑅𝑅. Width of the road is 𝑏𝑏. The
(c) 7:11 :6 slips: when it is placed at a distance of 9 𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚 outer edge of the road is raised by ℎ with (a) 16 ml
from the centre. If the angular velocity of the respect to inner edge so that a car with
(b) 4 ml
(d) 3: 5: 6 turn-table is trippled, it will just slip, if its velocity 𝑣𝑣 can pass safely over it. The value
distance from the centre is of ℎ is (c) 8 ml
(a) 27 cm 𝑣𝑣 2 𝑏𝑏 (d) 2 ml
Q9. Two bodies of equal masses revolve in (a)
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
circular orbits of radii 𝑅𝑅1 , and 𝑅𝑅2 with the (b) 9 cm
Q18. A train has to negotiate a curve of Q19. A coin placed on a rotating turntable
radius 800 𝑚𝑚. By how much height should just slips if it is placed at a distance of 4 𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚
the outer rail be raised with respect to inner from the centre. If the angular velocity of the
rail for a speed of 96 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚ℎ−1 ? The distance turntable is doubled, it will just slip at a
between the rails is 1 𝑚𝑚 distance of
(a) 4.4 cm (a) 1 cm
(b) 9 cm (b) 2 cm
(c) 8.8 cm (c) 4 cm ANSWERS

(d) 3.3 cm (d) 8 cm
1. (i)√2 − √6 6. b 13. b
1+√3 7. d 14. 11 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1

(ii)
1−√3
8. d 15. a
2. a
9. b 16. d
3. d
10. d 17. a
4. d
11. 35.1 𝑁𝑁 18. c
5. a
19. a
12. d
1 Circular Motion 2
(a) 𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙 5𝐷𝐷

Ch—04 Circular Motion (a) ℎ =
2
(b) 2𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙 5𝐷𝐷
(b) ℎ =
Daily Practice Problem 03 (c) �𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙
4
3𝐷𝐷
(c) ℎ =
4
(d) �2𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙
𝐷𝐷
(d) ℎ =
4
REVISION: Kinematics Q3. A projectile can have same range from Q6. A bucket tied at the end of a 1.6 𝑚𝑚 long
two angles of projection with same initial string is whirled in a vertical circle with Q9. A weightless thread can support tension
speed. If ℎ1 and ℎ2 be the maximum heights, constant speed. What should be the upto 30 𝑁𝑁. A stone of mass 0.5 𝑇𝑇𝑔𝑔 is tied to it
Q1. If the instantaneous velocity of a particle
then minimum speed so that the water from the and is revolved in a circular path of radius
projected as shown in figure is given by 𝑣𝑣⃗ =
𝑎𝑎𝚤𝚤̂ + (𝑏𝑏 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐)𝚥𝚥̂ where 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏, and 𝑐𝑐 are positive
bucket does not spill, when the bucket is at 2 𝑚𝑚 in a vertical plane. If 𝑔𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 , then
(a) 𝑅𝑅 = �ℎ1 ℎ2 the highest position (𝑇𝑇𝑎𝑎𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑔𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 )
constants, the range on the horizontal plane the maximum angular velocity of the stone
will be [MP PMT 1994]
will be (b) 𝑅𝑅 = �2ℎ1 ℎ2 [AlIMS 1987]
(a) 4 m/sec (a) 5 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠

(c) 𝑅𝑅 = 2�ℎ1 ℎ2
(b) 6.25 m/sec (b) √30 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠
(d) 𝑅𝑅 = 4�ℎ1 ℎ2
(c) 16 m/sec (c) √60 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠
(d) None of the above (d) 10 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠
TODAY’S DPP:
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 Q7. A 1 𝑇𝑇𝑔𝑔 stone at the end of 1 𝑚𝑚 long string
(a) Q10. A body of mass 0.4 𝑇𝑇𝑔𝑔 is whirled in a
𝑐𝑐 Q4. In a circus stuntman rides a motorbike in
is whirled in a vertical circle at constant vertical circle making 2 𝑟𝑟𝑇𝑇𝑣𝑣/𝑠𝑠𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐. If the radius
a circular track of radius 𝑅𝑅 in the vertical
(b) 𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏/𝑐𝑐 speed of 4 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐. The tension in the string is of the circle is 2 𝑚𝑚, then tension in the string
plane. The minimum speed at highest point
6 𝑁𝑁, when the stone is at (𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ) when the body is at the top of the circle, is
(c) 𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 /𝑏𝑏 of track will be
[AIIMS 19821 A) (a) 41.56 N
(d) 𝑎𝑎 /2𝑏𝑏𝑐𝑐 [CPMT 1979; JIPMER 1997; RPET 1999]
(a) Top of the circle (b) 89.86 N
(a) �2𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅
(b) Bottom of the circle (c) 109.86 N
Q2. The coordinates of a moving particle at (b) 2𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅
any time 𝑐𝑐 are given by 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 and 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑏𝑏𝑐𝑐 2 . (c) Half way down (d) 122.4 N
(c) �3𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅
The speed of the particle is given by (d) None of the above
(d) �𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅
(a) 2𝑐𝑐√𝑐𝑐 2 + 𝑏𝑏 2 Q11. The maximum velocity at the lowest
point, so that the string just slack at the
(b) 2𝑐𝑐/√𝑐𝑐 2 + 𝑏𝑏 2 Q8. A body slides down a frictionless track
highest point in a vertical circle of radius 𝑙𝑙
Q5. A sphere is suspended by a thread of which ends in a circular loop of diameter 𝐷𝐷,
(c) 𝑐𝑐√𝑐𝑐 2 + 𝑏𝑏 2 then the minimum height ℎ of the body in
length 𝑙𝑙. What minimum horizontal velocity [CPMT 1999; MH CET 2004]
(d) 𝑐𝑐/√𝑐𝑐 2 + 𝑏𝑏 2 has to be imparted the to sphere for it to term of 𝐷𝐷 so that it may just complete the
loop, is (a) �𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙
reach the height of the suspension [ISM
Dhanbad 1994]
(b) �3𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙 (b) Velocity is transverse and acceleration is (c) �3𝑔𝑔𝑟𝑟 (a) �2𝑔𝑔ℎ
radial only
(c) �5𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙 (d) �4𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅 (b) �2𝑔𝑔(𝑅𝑅 + ℎ)
(c) Velocity is radial and acceleration has
(d) �7𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙 both radial and transverse components (c) �2𝑔𝑔(𝑅𝑅 − ℎ)
(d) Velocity is transverse and acceleration Q18. A small ball is pushed from a height ℎ (d) None of these
has both radial and transverse along a smooth hemispherical bowl of radius
Q12. A body of mass 𝑚𝑚 hangs at one end of components 𝑅𝑅. With what speed should the ball be
a string of length 𝑙𝑙, the other end of which is pushed so that it just reaches the top of the
fixed. It is given a horizontal velocity so that opposite end of the bowl?
the string would just reach where it makes an Q15. A stone is rotated in a vertical circle.
angle of 60° with the vertical. The tension in
Speed at bottommost point is �8𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅?, where
the string at mean position is
𝑅𝑅 is the radius of circle. The ratio of tension
[ISM Dhanbad 1994] at the top and the bottom is
(a) 2 𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔 (a) 1: 2
(b) 𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔 (b) 1: 3
(c) 3𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔 (c) 2: 3
(d) √3 𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔 (d) 1: 4
Q13. In a vertical circle of radius 𝑟𝑟, at what Q16. The string of a pendulum is horizontal.
point in its path a particle has tension equal The mass of bob attached to it is 𝑚𝑚. Now the
to 𝑧𝑧𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟𝑧𝑧 if it is just able to complete the vertical string is released. The tension in the string in
circle [EAMCET 1994] the lowest positions is
(a) Highest point (a) mg
(b) Lowest point (b) 2 mg
(c) Any point (c) 3 mg
(d) At a point horizontally from the centre (d) 4 mg

of circle of radius 𝑟𝑟
Q17. A body is moving in a vertical circle of

Q14. For a particle in a non-uniform radius 𝑟𝑟 such that the string is just taut at its
accelerated circular motion highest point. The speed of the particle when
the string is horizontal is
[AMU (Med.) 2000]
(a) �𝑔𝑔𝑟𝑟
(a) Velocity is radial and acceleration is
transverse only (b) �2𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅
Circular Motion 5
ANSWERS
1. a 7. a 13. a
2. a 8. b 14. d
3. d 9. a 15. b
4. d 10. d 16. c
5. d 11. c 17. c
12. a 18. c
6. a
1 Rotational Dynamics 2
(b) 𝐹𝐹(𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂) (d) 2𝑏𝑏 + 6𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡

Ch–07 Rotational Dynamics
(c) −𝐹𝐹 (𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂)
Daily Practice Problem 01 (d) 𝐹𝐹(𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂) Q9. A force 𝐹𝐹⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂ − 𝑘𝑘� acts at a point
(2, −3, 1). Then magnitude of torque of this
force about point (0, 0, 2) will be:
Q6. The total torque about pivot 𝐴𝐴 provided
(a) 6
by the forces shown in the figure, for 𝐿𝐿 =
Q3. Two particles 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are projected 3.0 𝑚𝑚, is: (b) 3 √5
REVISION: NLM and
simultaneously in the directions shown in
(c) 6 √5
Collisions figure with velocities 𝑣𝑣𝐴𝐴 = 20 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 and 𝑣𝑣𝐵𝐵 =
10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 respectively. They collide in air after (d) none of these
1
Q1. The force required to just move a body s. Find
2
up the inclined plane is double the force
required to just prevent the body from sliding (a) the angle 𝜃𝜃 Q10. A wheel initially at rest, is rotated with
down the plane. The coefficient of friction is (b) the distance 𝑥𝑥. a uniform angular acceleration. The wheel
𝜇𝜇. If 𝜃𝜃 is the angle of inclination of the plane (a) 210 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚 rotates through an angle 𝜃𝜃1 in first one
than 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝜃𝜃 is equal to second and through an additional angle 𝜃𝜃2 in
(b) 140 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚 𝜃𝜃2
the next one second. The ratio is
(a) 𝜇𝜇 𝜃𝜃1
(c) 95 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚
(b) 3𝜇𝜇 (a) 4
(d) 75 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚
(c) 2𝜇𝜇 (b) 2
(d) 0.5 𝜇𝜇 (c) 3

Q7. A wheel is rotating 900 rpm about its
axis. When power is cut off it comes to rest (d) 1
TODAY’S DPP:
in 1 min. The angular retardation in 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠 2 is
Q2. The time taken by a body to slide down
a rough 45° inclined plane is twice that Q4. A wheel is at rest. Its angular velocity (a) 𝜋𝜋/2
Q11. A particle is located at (3 𝑚𝑚, 4 𝑚𝑚) and
required to slide down a smooth 45° inclined increases uniformly and becomes 80 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠
(b) 𝜋𝜋/4 moving with 𝑣𝑣⃗ = (4𝚤𝚤̂ − 3𝚥𝚥̂)𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. Find its
plane. The coefficient of kinetic friction after 5 𝑠𝑠. The total angular displacement is
angular velocity about origin at this instant.
between the object and rough plane is given
(a) 800 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟 (c) 𝜋𝜋/6
by
(b) 400 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟 (d) 𝜋𝜋/8
1 Q12. Particle 𝑃𝑃 shown in figure is moving in
(a)
3 (c) 200 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟 a circle of radius 𝑅𝑅 = 10 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 with linear
3 Q8. Angular displacement (𝜃𝜃) of a flywheel speed 𝑣𝑣 = 2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. Find the angular speed of
(b) (d) 100 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟
4 varies with time as 𝜃𝜃 = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 + 𝑏𝑏𝑡𝑡 2 + 𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡 3 then particle about point O.
angular acceleration is given by
3
(c) � Q5. A force −𝐹𝐹𝑘𝑘� acts on 𝑂𝑂, the origin of the (a) 𝑡𝑡 + 2𝑏𝑏𝑡𝑡 − 3𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡 2
4
coordinate system. The torque about the
point (1, −1) is: (b) 2𝑏𝑏 − 6𝑡𝑡
2
(d) � (c) 𝑡𝑡 + 2𝑏𝑏 − 6𝑡𝑡
3 (a) −𝐹𝐹(𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂)
Rotational Dynamics 3 Rotational Dynamics 4
Q13. A particle of mass 𝑚𝑚 = 1𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is (a) 𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠 2

projected with speed 𝑢𝑢 = 20√2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 at angle (b) 11𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠 2
𝜃𝜃 = 45° with horizontal. Find the torque of the 𝜋𝜋
(c) 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠 2
weight of the particle about the point of 200
projection when the particle is at the highest 11𝜋𝜋
(d) 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠 2
200
point. ANSWERS
Q14. A wheel rotating with uniform angular Q17. A force of (2𝚤𝚤̂ − 4𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘� ) 𝑁𝑁 acts at a
acceleration covers 50 rev in the first five point (3𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂ − 4𝑘𝑘�) meter from the origin.
1. b 7. a 13 400 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚
seconds after the start. Find the angular The magnitude of torque is
acceleration and the angular velocity at the (𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑟𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑝𝑝𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑝𝑝 𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑜 𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑝𝑝𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡)
(a) Zero 2. b 8. d
end of five seconds. 14. (8𝜋𝜋)𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑠𝑠 −2 , (40𝜋𝜋)𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑠𝑠 −1
(b) 24.4 N-m
(c) 0.244 N-m
3. (a) 30°; (b)5√3 𝑚𝑚 9. d 15. 70 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟
(d) 2.444 N-m
Q15. A wheel starting from rest is uniformly
accelerated with 𝛼𝛼 = 2 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠 2 for 5 𝑠𝑠. It is 4. c 10. c 16. d
then allowed to rotate uniformly for the next
Q18. A flywheel gains a speed of 540 rpm in
two seconds and is finally brought to rest in 11. �−𝑘𝑘� � 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑠𝑠 −1 17. b
6 sec. Its angular acceleration will be 5. a
the next 5 𝑠𝑠. Find the total angle rotated by
the wheel. 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
(a) 3𝜋𝜋 18. a
sec2 6. d 12. 10 𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑠𝑠 −1
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
(b) 9𝜋𝜋
sec2
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
Q16. A wheel is rotating at the rate of 33 (c) 18𝜋𝜋
sec2
rev/min. If it comes to stop in 20s. Then, the 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
(d) 54𝜋𝜋
sec2
angular retardation will be
(a) 111
(b) 333
Daily Practice Problem 02 (c) 222
(d) 129
Q8. A rod 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 of mass 𝑚𝑚 Is hung by two ideal

REVISION: WEP and (b) 58.6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠 −1 threads. Find the ratio of tensions in the two
𝑇𝑇
(c) 6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠 −1 (a) 500N threads � 1 �
𝑇𝑇2
Kinematics
(d) 76.4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠 −1 (b) 300 N
Q1. A particle is projected from horizontal (c) 750 N

making an angle of 53° with initial velocity
(d) 1500 N
100 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . The time taken by the particle to
make angle 45° from horizontal is TODAY’S DPP:
(a) 14 s Q4. In an experiment with a beam balance Q6. Find force 𝐹𝐹 required to keep the system
(b) 2 s on unknown mass 𝑚𝑚 is balanced by two in equilibrium. The dimensions of the system
1
known masses of 16 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and 4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 as shown are 𝑑𝑑 = 0.3 𝑚𝑚 and 𝑎𝑎 = 0.2 𝑚𝑚. Assume the (a)
4
(c) Both (a) and (b) in figure. rods to be massless.
1
(d) None of these (b)
3
4
(c)
3
Q2. A force 𝐹𝐹 acting on a body depends on
The value of the unknown mass 𝑚𝑚 is 3
its displacement 𝑆𝑆 as 𝐹𝐹 ∝ 𝑆𝑆 −(1/3) . The power (d)
delivered 𝐹𝐹 will depend on displacement as (a) 10 kg 5
(a) 𝑆𝑆 2/3 (b) 6 kg

(a) 150 (𝚤𝚤̂)
(c) 8 kg Q9. For equilibrium of the system, value of
(b) 𝑆𝑆 −(5/3)
(b) 150 (−𝑘𝑘�) mass 𝑚𝑚 should be
(c) 𝑆𝑆 1/2 (d) 12 kg
(c) 150 (−𝚤𝚤̂)
(d) 𝑆𝑆 0
(d) It cannot be in equilibrium
Q5. In figure, the bar is uniform and weighing
500 𝑁𝑁. How large must 𝑊𝑊 be if 𝑇𝑇1 and 𝑇𝑇2 are
Q3. A 600 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 rocket is set for a vertical firing. to be equal? Q7. A ladder rests against a frictionless
If the exhaust speed is 1000 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 , the mass
vertical wall, with its upper end 6𝑚𝑚 above the (a) 9 kg
of the gas ejected per second to supply the
ground and the lower end 4𝑚𝑚 away from the
thrust needed to overcome the weight of
wall. The weight of the ladder is 500 𝑁𝑁 and (b) 15 kg
rocket is
its centre of gravity at (1/3)𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑑 distance from (c) 21 kg
(a) 117.6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑠𝑠 −1 the lower end. Wall's reaction will be, in 𝑁𝑁
(d) 1 kg
Q10. A ladder of length 𝑙𝑙 and mass 𝑚𝑚 is

placed against a smooth vertical wall, but the
ground is not smooth. Coefficient of friction
Q13. Three mass points 𝑚𝑚1 , 𝑚𝑚2 , 𝑚𝑚3 are ANSWERS
between the ground and the ladder is 𝜇𝜇. The
located at the vertices of an equilateral
angle 𝜃𝜃 at which the ladder will stay in
triangle of length 𝑎𝑎 as shown in figure. What
equilibrium is
is the moment of inertia of the system about
(a) 𝜃𝜃 = tan−1 (𝜇𝜇) an axis along the altitude of the triangle 1. c 6. c 11.
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
;
2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
3 3
−1 (2𝜇𝜇) passing through 𝑚𝑚1 ?
(b) 𝜃𝜃 = tan
2. d 7. a
𝜇𝜇 12. (i) 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 (ii) 92 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2
(c) 𝜃𝜃 = tan−1 � �
2
3. c 8. d 1
(d) none of these 13. (𝑚𝑚2 + 𝑚𝑚3 )𝑎𝑎2
4
4. c 9. b 5𝑊𝑊 3𝑊𝑊
14. ;
4 4
Q11. A uniform rod of length 𝑙𝑙 and mass 𝑚𝑚
is hung from two strings of equal length from 5. d 10. d
a ceiling as shown in figure. Determine the
tensions in the strings.
Q14. A beam of weight 𝑊𝑊 supports a block

of weight 𝑊𝑊. The length of the beam is 𝐿𝐿 and
weight is at a distance 𝐿𝐿/4 from the left end
of the beam. The beam rests on two rigid
supports at its ends. Find the reactions of the
supports.
Q12. Calculate moment of inertia w. r. t.

rotational axis 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋′ in following figures.
4
(d) 𝑀𝑀𝑅𝑅 2 Q7. What is the moment of inertia of the thin
Ch–08 Rotational Dynamics 5
uniform rectangular plate of mass 𝑘𝑘 about
the diagonal axis 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥′?
Daily Practice Problem 03 Q5. The moment of inertia of a rod (length 𝑙𝑙,
mass 𝑘𝑘) about an axis perpendicular to the
length of the rod and passing through a point
equidistant from its mid point and one end is
𝑚𝑚𝑙𝑙 2
REVISION: Circular Motion Q3. A particle starts from rest and moves in (a)
4 12
a circular path of radius � �m. If its angular 𝑚𝑚(𝑎𝑎2 +𝑏𝑏2 )
𝜋𝜋 7
and Kinematics 2
acceleration is 2𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠 . Find the velocity (b)
48
𝑘𝑘𝑙𝑙 2 (a)
24
of particle after 2nd round. 13 𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎2 𝑏𝑏2
Q1. A ship 𝐴𝐴 is moving Westwards with a (c) 𝑘𝑘𝑙𝑙 2 (b)
48
(a) 4 m/s 6(𝑎𝑎2 +𝑏𝑏2 )
speed of 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ℎ−1 and a ship 𝐵𝐵 100 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 19
South of 𝐴𝐴, is moving Northwards with a (d) 𝑘𝑘𝑙𝑙 2 𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎2 𝑏𝑏2
(b) 8 m/s 48
(c)
speed of 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ℎ−1 . The time after which the 12(𝑎𝑎2 +𝑏𝑏2 )
distance between them becomes shortest is (c) 16 m/s
𝑚𝑚(𝑎𝑎2 +𝑏𝑏2 )
(d) 32 m/s Q6. Figure shows a thin metallic triangular (d)
(a) 0 h 12
sheet 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐴𝐴. The mass of the sheet is 𝑀𝑀. The
(b) 5 h moment of inertia of the sheet about side 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
is
(c) 2 h Q8. Moment of inertia of a disc about its own
TODAY’S DPP:
axis is 𝐼𝐼. Its moment of inertia about a
(d) h
tangential axis in its plane is
Q4. A circular disc 𝐷𝐷1 of mass 𝑀𝑀 and radius
5
𝑅𝑅 has two identical discs 𝐷𝐷2 , and 𝐷𝐷3 of the (a) 𝐼𝐼
2
Q2. For a given velocity, a projectile has the same mass 𝑀𝑀 and radius 𝑅𝑅 attached rigidly
same range 𝑅𝑅 for two angles of projection. If at its opposite ends (see figure). The moment (b) 3𝐼𝐼
𝑡𝑡1 and 𝑡𝑡2 are the time of flight in the two of inertia of the system about the axis 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂′, 3
cases, then 𝑡𝑡1 .𝑡𝑡2 is equal to passing through the centre of 𝐷𝐷1 , as shown (c) 𝐼𝐼
2
in the figure, will be:
2𝑅𝑅 (d) 2𝐼𝐼
(a)
𝑔𝑔 𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2
(a)
𝑅𝑅 18
(b) Q9. What is the moment of inertia of a
𝑔𝑔 𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2
(b) square sheet of side 𝐼𝐼 and mass per unit area
4𝑅𝑅 12
(c) 𝜇𝜇 about an axis passing through the centre
𝑔𝑔 𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2 and perpendicular to its plane
(c)
𝑅𝑅 6
(d) (a) 3𝑀𝑀𝑅𝑅2 𝜇𝜇𝑙𝑙 2
2𝑔𝑔 𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2 (a)
12
2 (d)
(b) 𝑀𝑀𝑅𝑅 2 4
3 𝜇𝜇𝑙𝑙 2
(b)
(c) 𝑀𝑀𝑅𝑅 2 6
𝜇𝜇𝑙𝑙 4 square of side 𝑅𝑅. The moment of inertia of

(c)
12 the system about an axis perpendicular to
the plane of square and passing through its
𝜇𝜇𝑙𝑙 4
(d) centre will be
6
Q10. If solid sphere and solid cylinder of

same radius and density rotate about their 𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2
(a)
own axis, the moment of inertia will be 6 Q17. Two thin uniform rings made of same
greater for (𝐿𝐿 = 𝑅𝑅) material and of radii 𝑅𝑅 and 4𝑅𝑅 are joined as
𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2
(b) shown. The mass of smaller ring is 𝑘𝑘. Find
(a) Solid sphere 12
the MI about an axis passing through the
(b) Solid cylinder 𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2 centre of mass of system of rings and
5
(a) 𝑀𝑀(4𝑟𝑟 2 + 5𝑅𝑅2 ) (c)
3 perpendicular to the plane.
2
(c) Both
2
(b) 𝑀𝑀(4𝑟𝑟 + 5𝑅𝑅2 2) 𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2
(d) Equal both 5 (d)
4
2 2 2)
(c) 𝑀𝑀(4𝑟𝑟 + 5𝑟𝑟
5
Q11. Four thin rods of same mass 𝑀𝑀 and 5

(d) 𝑀𝑀(4𝑟𝑟 2 + 5𝑟𝑟 2 ) Q15. A circular disc 𝑋𝑋 of radius 𝑅𝑅 is made
2
same length 𝑙𝑙, form a square as shown in from an iron plate of thickness 𝑡𝑡, and another
figure. Moment of inertia of this system about disc 𝑌𝑌 of radius 4𝑅𝑅 is made from an iron plate
an axis through centre O and perpendicular 𝑡𝑡
Q13. Two circular discs 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are of equal of thickness . Then the relation between the
to its plane is [MP PMT 2002] 4
masses and thickness but made of metals moment of inertia 𝐼𝐼𝑥𝑥 and𝐼𝐼𝑦𝑦 is [AIEEE 2003]
with (densities 𝑟𝑟𝐴𝐴 and 𝑟𝑟𝐵𝐵 (𝑟𝑟𝐴𝐴 > 𝑟𝑟𝐵𝐵 ). If their
(a) 𝐼𝐼𝑌𝑌 = 64𝐼𝐼𝑋𝑋 Q18. Moment of inertia of a rod of mass 𝑘𝑘
moments of inertia about an axis passing
and length 𝑙𝑙 about its one end is 𝐼𝐼. If one-
through centres and normal to the circular (b) 𝐼𝐼𝑌𝑌 = 32𝐼𝐼𝑋𝑋
fourth of its length is cut away, then moment
faces be 𝐼𝐼𝐴𝐴 and 𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵 then
(c) 𝐼𝐼𝑌𝑌 = 16𝐼𝐼𝑋𝑋 of inertia of the remaining rod about its one
(a) 𝐼𝐼𝐴𝐴 = 𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵 end will be
(d) 𝐼𝐼𝑌𝑌 = 𝐼𝐼𝑋𝑋
3
(b) 𝐼𝐼𝐴𝐴 > 𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵 (a) 𝐼𝐼
4
4 2
(a) 𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 (c) 𝐼𝐼𝐴𝐴 < 𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵 9
3
Q16. Find the moment of inertia of a solid (b) 𝐼𝐼
16
𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2 (d) 𝐼𝐼𝐴𝐴 >=< 𝐼𝐼𝐵𝐵 sphere of mass 5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and radius 2 𝑘𝑘 about an
(b) 27
3 axis 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋′ as shown in figure (c) 𝐼𝐼
64
𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2 𝐼𝐼
(c) Q14. Two identical rods each of mass 𝑀𝑀. (d)
6 16
and length 𝑙𝑙 are joined in crossed position as
2
(d) 𝑀𝑀𝑙𝑙 2 shown in figure. The moment of inertia of this
3
system about a bisector would be
Q12. Four spheres, each of mass 𝑀𝑀 and

radius 𝑟𝑟 are situated at the four corners of
Rotational Dynamics 5 1

REVISION: NLM, Collisions reach. For 𝐵 to collide with 𝐴 the ratio 𝑣2 /𝑣1
should be
ANSWERS and Kinematics
Q1. Two perfectly elastic particles 𝐴 and 𝐵 of
equal mass travelling along the line joining
1. b 7. b 13. c them with velocities 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 and 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 .
After collision, their velocities will be
√3
8. a 14. b (a)
2. d (a) 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 , 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 2
9. d 15. a (b) 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 , 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 (b) 2

3. c
(c) 10 𝑚𝑠 −1
, 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 1
16. /28 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 − 𝑘𝑘2 (c)
10. b 2
4. a (d) 15 𝑚𝑠 −1
, 10 𝑚𝑠 −1
2
17. 85 𝑘𝑘𝑅𝑅2 (d)
5. a 11. a √3
18. c Q2. A block A kept on an inclined surface

6. b 12. b just begins to slide if the inclination is 30o.The
block is replaced by another block B and it is TODAY’S DPP:
found that it just begins to slide if the
inclination is 40o Q4. A constant torque of 1000 𝑁𝑚 turns a
a) mass of A > mass of B wheel of moment of inertial 200 𝑘𝑔 𝑚2 about
an axis through its centre. Its angular velocity
b) mass of A<mass of B after 3 𝑠 is
c) mass of A=mass of B (a) 1 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
d) all the three are possible (b) 5 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
(c) 10 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
Q3. A projectile 𝐴 is thrown at an angle 30° (d) 15 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
to the horizontal from point 𝑃. At the same
time, another projectile 𝐵 is thrown with
velocity 𝑣2 upwards from the point 𝑄
Q5. A rod of length 50 cm is pivoted at one
vertically below the highest point 𝐴 would
end. It is raised such that it makes an angle
of 30° from the horizontal as shown and 1

(d) 4 𝑚𝐾 2 𝛼 2 Q10. A cylinder of mass ′𝑀′ is suspended by (d) 120
released from rest. Its angular speed when it two strings wrapped around it as shown. The
passes through the horizontal (𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑠 −1 ) acceleration ′𝑎′ and the tension 𝑇 when the
will be (𝑔 = 10 𝑚 𝑠 −2 ) cylinder falls and the string unwinds itself is Q13. A mass 𝑚 is supported by a massless
Q8. A uniform rod of length 𝑙 and mass 𝑚 is
free to rotate in a vertical plane about 𝐴. The string wound around a solid uniform cylinder
rod initially in horizontal position is released. of mass 𝑚 and radius 𝑅. On releasing the
The initial angular acceleration of the rod is mass from rest, it will fall with acceleration:
𝑚𝑙 2
(Moment of inertia of rod about 𝐴 is )
3
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2006]
√30
(a) 𝑀𝑔
2 (a) 𝑎 = 𝑔, 𝑇 = 2
𝑔 𝑀𝑔
30 (b) 𝑎 = 2 , 𝑇 =
(b) √ 3𝑔
2
2
(a) 𝑔 𝑀𝑔
(a) 𝑔
2𝑙 (c) 𝑎 = 3 , 𝑇 = 3
(c) √30
2𝑙 2𝑔 𝑀𝑔 (b) 𝑔/2
(b) (d) 𝑎 = , 𝑇=
√20 3𝑔 3 6
(d) (c) 𝑔/3
3 3𝑔
(c) (d) 2𝑔/3
2𝑙 2
Q11. During the launch from a board, a
𝑚𝑔𝑙
Q6. If 𝐼 = 50 𝑘𝑔 𝑚2 , then how much torque (d)
diver's angular speed about her centre of
will be applied to stop it in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐. Its initial 2 mass changes from zero to 6.20 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 in
Q14. A flywheel of moment of inertia
angular speed is 20 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠:— 220 𝑚𝑠. Her rotational inertia about the
10 𝑘𝑔 𝑚2 rotating at 50 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠. It must be
centre of mass is 12.0 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚2 . During the
brought to stop in 10 𝑠.
(a) 100 N-m Q9. A hollow cylinder of mass 𝑀 and radius launch what is the magnitude of:
𝑅 is rotating about its axis of symmetry and a (i) How much work must be done to
(b) 150 N-m (a) her average angular acceleration
hollow sphere of same mass and radius is stop it?
(c) 200 N-m rotating about an axis passing through its (b) the average external torque acting on
centre. If torques of equal magnitude are (ii) What is the required average
(d) 250 N-m her from the board?
applied to them, then the ratio of angular power?
accelerations produced is
Q7. A particle of mass 𝑚 and radius of 2 Q12. A wheel is rotating about an axis
(a) Q15. A flywheel of mass 0.2 𝑘𝑔 and radius
gyration 𝐾 is rotating with an angular 3 through its centre at 720 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚. It is acted on
10 𝑐𝑚 is rotating with 5/𝜋 𝑟𝑒𝑣/𝑠 about an
acceleration 𝛼. The torque acting on the 5
by a constant torque opposing its motion for
axis perpendicular to its plane passing
particle is (b) 8 seconds to bring it to rest finally. The value
2 through its centre. Calculate kinetic energy of
24
1
of torque is 𝑁𝑚 is (given 𝐼 = 𝑘𝑔 𝑚2 ) flywheel.
(a) 𝑚𝐾 2 𝛼 5 𝜋
2 (c)
4 (a) 48
(b) 𝑚𝐾 2 𝛼 4
(d) (b) 72 Q16. A thin meter scale is kept vertical by
(c) 𝑚𝐾 2 /𝛼 5
placing its one end on floor, keeping the end
(c) 96
in contact stationary, it is allowed to fall.
Calculate the velocity of its upper end when (b) 3.0 × 102 𝐽
it hit the floor.
(c) 1.5 × 103 𝐽
(d) 3.0 × 103 𝐽

ANSWERS
Q18. A ring of radius 0.5 𝑚 and 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 10 𝑘𝑔

is rotating about its diameter with angular
1. c 8. a 14. 12500 𝐽; 1250 𝑊
velocity of 20 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑠 −1 . Its kinetic energy is
(a) 10 J 9. a 15. 0.1 𝐽

2. d
Q17. A flywheel is in the form of a uniform (b) 100 J
circular disc of radius 1 𝑚 and mass 2 𝑘𝑔. 3. c 10. d 16. √3𝑔𝑙
The work which must be done on it to (c) 500 J
increase its frequency of rotation from (d) 250 J
4. d 11. (a)28.2 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠 2 17. c
5 𝑟𝑒𝑣 𝑠 −1 to 10 𝑟𝑒𝑣 𝑠 −1 is approximately
(a) 1.5 × 102 𝐽 5. c (b) 3.38 × 102 𝑁 − 𝑚

18. d
6. a 12. b
7. b 13. d
minute. Find the work done in increasing its

Ch–08 Rotational Dynamics speed to 5 times of its initial value.
Q11. The angular momentum of a particle
performing uniform circular motion is L. If the
Daily Practice Problem 05 kinetics energy of particle is doubled and
Q7. A solid ball of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and radius 3 𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚
frequency is halved, then angular
is rotating about its own axis with an angular
momentum becomes
velocity of 50 radians per second. Find its
kinetic energy of rotation. 𝐿𝐿
(a)
2
REVISION: (c) Zero
(b) 2𝐿𝐿
(d) May be positive or negative answer: Q8. In an orbital motion, the angular
Q1. A cyclist is moving on a circular path with 𝐿𝐿
momentum vector is— (c)
constant speed 𝑣𝑣. What is the change in its 4
velocity after it has described an angle of 60° (a) along the radius vector
(d) 4𝐿𝐿
TODAY’S DPP: (b) parallel to the linear momentum
(a) 𝑣𝑣√2
𝑣𝑣 Q4. A body of mass 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and radius of (c) in the orbital plane
(b) Q12. A particle of mass 𝑚𝑚 is moving along
2 gyration 0.1 𝑚𝑚 is rotating about an axis. If
(d) perpendicular to the orbital plane the line 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑏𝑏, 𝑧𝑧 = 0 with constant speed 𝑣𝑣.
angular speed is 10 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠. then angular
(c) 𝑣𝑣√3 State whether the angular momentum of
momentum will be:-
particle about origin is increasing,
(d) 𝑣𝑣
(a) 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 /𝑠𝑠 Q9. The rotational kinetic energy of a body is decreasing or constant.
2
𝐾𝐾𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 and its moment of inertia is 𝐼𝐼. The
(b) 0.1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚 /𝑠𝑠
angular momentum of body is
Q2. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from Q13. A thin meter scale of length 𝑙𝑙 is kept
(c) 100 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 /𝑠𝑠 (a) 𝐼𝐼𝐾𝐾𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
the ground. It crosses a point at the height of vertical by placing its one end on floor,
25 m twice at an interval of 4 secs. The ball (d) 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 /𝑠𝑠 keeping the end in contact stationary, it is
(b) 𝑤𝑤�𝐼𝐼𝐾𝐾𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
was thrown with the velocity of allowed to fall. Calculate the velocity of its
(a) 20 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 (c) �2𝐼𝐼𝐾𝐾𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 upper end when it hit the floor.
Q5. A particle of mass 2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is moving such
(b) 25 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 that at time 𝑡𝑡, its position, in meter, is given (d) 2𝐼𝐼𝐾𝐾𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
by 𝑟𝑟⃗(𝑡𝑡) = 5𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝑡𝑡 2 𝚥𝚥̂ . The angular momentum Q14. An energy of 484 𝐽𝐽 is spent in
(c) 30 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
of the particle at 𝑡𝑡 = 2𝑠𝑠 about the origin in increasing the speed of a flywheel from 60
(d) 35 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚−2 𝑠𝑠 −1 is: Q10. A particle starts from the point (0, 8) rpm to 360 rpm. Calculate moment of inertia
metre and moves with uniform velocity of 𝑣𝑣⃗ = of flywheel.
(a) −80 𝑘𝑘� 3𝚤𝚤̂ 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 . What is the angular momentum of
Q3. The only force acting on a block is along (b) (10𝚤𝚤̂ − 16𝚥𝚥̂) the particle after 5 𝑠𝑠 about origin (mass of
4 particle is 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘)?
𝑥𝑥-axis is given by 𝐹𝐹 = − � � 𝑁𝑁. When the Q15. A round disc of moment of inertia 𝐼𝐼2
𝑥𝑥 2 +2 (c) −40 𝑘𝑘�
block moves from 𝑥𝑥 = −2 𝑚𝑚 to 𝑥𝑥 = 4 𝑚𝑚, the (a) −12𝑘𝑘� 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 /𝑠𝑠 about its axis perpendicular to its plane and
change in kinetic energy of block is (d) 40𝑘𝑘� passing through its centre is placed over
(b) −24𝑘𝑘� 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚 /𝑠𝑠
2
another disc of moment of inertia 𝐼𝐼1 is
(a) Positive rotating with an angular velocity 𝜔𝜔 about the
(c) −32𝑘𝑘� 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 /𝑠𝑠
(b) Negative Q6. A wheel of moment of inertia 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 same axis. The final angular velocity of the
rotates at the rate of 10 revolutions per (d) −36𝑘𝑘� 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 /𝑠𝑠 combination of discs is:-
(a) 𝜔𝜔 𝑀𝑀𝜔𝜔
(b)
𝑀𝑀+4𝑚𝑚
𝐼𝐼1 𝜔𝜔
(b) (𝑀𝑀+4𝑚𝑚)𝜔𝜔
𝐼𝐼1 +𝐼𝐼2
(c)
𝑀𝑀
(𝐼𝐼1 +𝐼𝐼2 )𝜔𝜔
(c) (𝑀𝑀+4𝑚𝑚)𝜔𝜔
𝐼𝐼1 (d)
𝑀𝑀+4𝑚𝑚 ANSWERS
𝐼𝐼2 𝜔𝜔
(d)
𝐼𝐼1 +𝐼𝐼2
Q17. The angular momentum of a rotating
body changes from 𝐴𝐴0 to 4𝐴𝐴0 in 4 min. The 1. d 7. 0.45 𝐽𝐽 13. �3𝑘𝑘𝑙𝑙
Q16. A thin circular ring of mass 𝑀𝑀 and torque acting on the body is
radius ‘𝑟𝑟’ is rotating about its axis with a 8. d
3
𝐴𝐴0 2. c 14. 0.7 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2
constant angular velocity 𝜔𝜔. Four objects (a)
4
each of mass m, are kept gently to the
(b) 4𝐴𝐴0 3. b 9. c 15. b
opposite ends of two perpendicular
diameters of the ring. The angular velocity of (c) 3𝐴𝐴0
the ring will be:- 4. a 10. b 16. b
3
(d) 𝐴𝐴0
𝑀𝑀𝜔𝜔 2
(a) 11. d 17. a
4𝑚𝑚 5. a
6. 131.6 𝐽𝐽 12. constant

Q5. A small steel sphere of mass 𝑚𝑚 is tied to Q8. A diver in a swimming pool bends his
Ch–08 Rotational Dynamics a string of length 𝑟𝑟 and is whirled in a head before diving. It
horizontal circle with a uniform angular
(a) increases his linear velocity
Daily Practice Problem 06 velocity 2𝜔𝜔. The string is sudden pulled, so
that radius of the circle is halved. The new (b) decreases his angular velocity
angular velocity will be
(c) increases his moment of inertia
(a) 2𝜔𝜔
(d) decreases his moment of inertia
(b) 4𝜔𝜔
REVISION:
(c) 6𝜔𝜔
Q3. A 0.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ball moving with a speed of Q9. If a person standing on a rotating disc
Q1. A particle of mass 𝑚𝑚 starts moving from 12 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 strikes a hard wall at an angle of 30° (d) 8𝜔𝜔 stretches out his hands, the angular speed
origin along 𝑥𝑥-axis and its velocity varies with with the wall. It is reflected with the same will
position (𝑥𝑥) as 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑘𝑘√𝑥𝑥. The work done by speed at the same angle. If the ball is in
force acting on it during first ′𝑡𝑡′ seconds is contact with the wall for 0.25 seconds, the (a) increase
Q6. If the earth were to suddenly contract to
average force acting an the wall is half its present size, without any change in its (b) decrease
𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 4 𝑡𝑡 2
(a) mass, the duration of the new day will be
4 (a) 96N (c) remain same
𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 2 𝑡𝑡 (b) 48N (a) 18 hours
(b) (d) none of these
2 (b) 30 hours
(c) 24N
(c) (d) 12 N. (c) 6 hours
8 Q10. A dancer is rotating on smooth
(d) 12 hours horizontal floor with an angular momentum 𝐿𝐿.
(d) The dancer folds her hands so that her
4
moment of inertia decreases by 25%. The
TODAY’S DPP: Q7. A circular disc of mass 𝑀𝑀 and radius 𝑅𝑅 new angular momentum is
is rotating with an angular velocity 𝜔𝜔 about 3𝐿𝐿
Q2. On a frictionless surface, a block of Q4. A disc having mass 𝑀𝑀 and radius 𝑅𝑅 is an axis passing through its centre and (a)
mass 𝑀𝑀 moving at speed 𝑣𝑣 collides rotating with angular velocity 𝜔𝜔, another disc 4
perpendicular to the plane of the disc. A
elasticaIly with another block of same mass of mass 2𝑀𝑀 and radius 𝑅𝑅 /2 is placed 𝐿𝐿
small point like part of mass 𝑚𝑚 datches from (b)
𝑀𝑀 which is initially at rest. After collision the coaxially on the first disc gently. The angular 4
the rim of the disc and continues to move
first block moves at an angle 𝜃𝜃 to its initial velocity of system will now be with same angular speed. The angular 𝐿𝐿
direction and has a speed 𝑣𝑣/3. The second (c)
4𝜔𝜔 velocity of remaining disc just after detaching 2
block's speed after collision is (a)
5 will become
3
(d) 𝐿𝐿
(a) 𝑣𝑣 2𝜔𝜔 𝑀𝑀−2𝑚𝑚
√2
(b) (a) � � 𝜔𝜔
𝑀𝑀+𝑚𝑚
5
√3
(b) 𝑣𝑣 𝑀𝑀+2𝑚𝑚 Q11. A thin circular ring of mass 𝑀𝑀 and
2 3𝜔𝜔 (b) � � 𝜔𝜔
(c) 𝑀𝑀+𝑚𝑚
2 radius 𝑅𝑅 is rotating about its axis with a
2√2
(c) 3
𝑣𝑣 (c) �
𝑀𝑀−2𝑚𝑚
� 𝜔𝜔 constant angular velocity 𝜔𝜔. Two objects
2𝜔𝜔 𝑀𝑀−𝑚𝑚
(d) each of mass 𝑚𝑚 are attached gently to the
3 3
(d) 𝑣𝑣 (d) �
𝑀𝑀+2𝑚𝑚
� 𝜔𝜔 ring. The wheel now rotates with an angular
4
𝑀𝑀−𝑚𝑚
velocity
𝜔𝜔𝑀𝑀 (b) 𝜔𝜔
4
(a) 5
𝑚𝑚+𝑀𝑀
3
𝜔𝜔(𝑀𝑀−2𝑚𝑚) (c) 𝜔𝜔
4
(b)
𝑀𝑀+2𝑚𝑚 1
(d) 𝜔𝜔
𝜔𝜔𝑀𝑀 3
(c)
𝑀𝑀+2𝑚𝑚
𝜔𝜔(𝑀𝑀+2𝑚𝑚) ANSWERS
(d) Q15. A merry-go-round, made of a ring-like
𝑀𝑀
platform of radius 𝑅𝑅 and mass 𝑀𝑀, is revolving
with angular speed 𝜔𝜔. A person of mass 𝑀𝑀 is
standing on it. At one instant, the person
Q12. A disc of mass 2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and radius 0.2 𝑚𝑚 is 7. c 13. 𝑚𝑚𝑙𝑙 2 𝜔𝜔
jumps off the round, radially away from the 1. c
rotating with angular velocity 30 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠 −1 . centre of the round (as seen from the round).
What is angular velocity, if a mass of 0.25 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 The speed of the round of afterwards is
2. c 8. d 14. b
is put on periphery of the disc?
(a) 2𝜔𝜔
(a) 24 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠 −1 9. b 15. a
3. b
−1 (b) 𝜔𝜔
(b) 36 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠
𝜔𝜔 10. d 16. b
(c) 4. d
(c) 15 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠 −1 2
17. c
(d) 26 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠 −1 (d) 0 5. d 11. c
6. c 12. a
Q13. A uniform rod of mass 𝑚𝑚 is rotated Q16. The angular momentum of a system of
about an axis passing through point 𝑂𝑂 as particles is conserved
shown. Find angular momentum of the rod
about rotational axis. (Total length = 3𝑙𝑙) (a) when no external force acts upon the system
(b) when no external torque acts upon the
system
(c) when no external impulse acts upon the

system
(d) when axis of rotation remains same

Q14. A thin uniform circular disc of mass 𝑀𝑀
and radius 𝑅𝑅 is rotating in a horizontal plane
about an axis passing through its centre and Q17. Planetary motion in the solar system
perpendicular to its plane with an angular obeys
velocity 𝜔𝜔. Another disc of same dimensions
1 (a) conservation of kinetic energy
but of mass 𝑀𝑀 is placed gently on the first
4
disc co-axially. The angular velocity of the (b) conservation of linear momentum
system is (c) conservation of angular momentum
2
(a) 𝜔𝜔 (d) none of the above
3
(b) 6 J (d) 2(𝑉𝑉𝐶𝐶 − 𝑉𝑉𝑃𝑃 )

(c) 2 J
Daily Practice Problem 07 (d) 4 J Q10. Which of the following statements is
not correct?
(a) During rolling, the instantaneous

Q6. A disc of mass 5 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 and radius 50 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚
speed of the point of contact is zero.
rolls on the ground at the rate of 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 .
Determine the kinetic energy of the disc. (b) During rolling, the instantaneous
REVISION: acceleration of the point of contact is
Q3. A stone falls freely under gravity. The zero.
Q1. Three particles of masses 50 𝑔𝑔, 100 𝑔𝑔 total distance covered by it in the last second Q7. A wheel of radius 𝑅𝑅 rolls on the ground
and 150 𝑔𝑔 are placed at the vertices of an (c) For perfect rolling motion, work done
of its journey equals the distance covered by with a uniform velocity 𝑣𝑣. The velocity of
equilateral triangle of side 1 𝑚𝑚 (as shown in against friction is zero.
it in first 3 𝑠𝑠 of its motion. The time for which topmost point relative to the bottommost
the figure). The (𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) coordinates of the the stone is in air is point is (d) A wheel moving down a perfectly
centre of mass will be frictionless inclined plane will slip but
(a) 5 s (a) 𝑣𝑣 not roll on the plane.
(b) 12 s (b) 2𝑣𝑣
(c) 15 s (c) 𝑣𝑣/2 Q11. A disc of radius 𝑅𝑅 is rolling purely on a
(d) 8 s (d) zero flat horizontal surface. with constant angular
velocity. The angle between the velocity and
acceleration vectors of point 𝑃𝑃 is:
√3 5
(a) � 4 𝑚𝑚, 𝑚𝑚� Q8. When a body is under pure rolling, the
12 TODAY’S DPP:
fraction of its total kinetic energy which is the
7 √3
(b) � 𝑚𝑚, 𝑚𝑚� purely rotational is 2/5. Identify the body.
12 8 Q4. The centre of a wheel rolling on a plane
7 √3
surface moves with a speed 𝑣𝑣0 . A particle on
(c) � 𝑚𝑚, 4 𝑚𝑚� the rim of the wheel at the same level as the
12
centre will be moving at speed
Q9. In the figure all the velocities are in
√3 7 ground frame and the cylinder is performing
(d) � 8 𝑚𝑚, 𝑚𝑚�
12
(a) zero pure rolling on the plank. Velocity of point ′𝐴𝐴′ (a) zero
would be
(b) 𝑣𝑣0 (b) 45°
Q2. Find the mass 𝑀𝑀 of the hanging block in
(c) −√2𝑣𝑣0 (c) 135°
figure which will prevent the smaller block
from slipping over the triangular block. All the (d) 2𝑣𝑣0 (d) tan−1 (1/2)
surfaces are frictionless and the strings and
the pulleys are light.
Q5. A circular disc of mass 2 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 and radius Q12. A ring of radius 𝑅𝑅 is rotating with an
10 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 rolls without slipping with a speed (a) 2 𝑉𝑉𝐶𝐶
angular speed 𝜔𝜔0 about a horizontal axis. It
2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. The total kinetic energy of disc is
(b) 2𝑉𝑉𝐶𝐶 + 𝑉𝑉𝑃𝑃 is placed on a rough horizontal table. The
(a) 10 J coefficient of kinetic friction is 𝜇𝜇𝑘𝑘 . The time
(c) 2𝑉𝑉𝐶𝐶 − 𝑉𝑉𝑃𝑃 after which it starts rolling is
𝜔𝜔0 𝜇𝜇𝑘𝑘 𝑅𝑅 origin 𝑂𝑂 at the instant shown is (angular

(a)
2𝑔𝑔 velocity is 𝜔𝜔):
𝜔𝜔0 𝑔𝑔
(b)
2𝜇𝜇𝑘𝑘 𝑅𝑅
2𝜔𝜔0 𝑅𝑅
(c)
𝜇𝜇𝑘𝑘 𝑔𝑔
𝜔𝜔0 𝑅𝑅 ANSWERS
(d)
2𝜇𝜇𝑘𝑘 𝑔𝑔
5
(a) 𝑚𝑚𝑅𝑅 2 𝜔𝜔
Q13. A solid sphere is set into motion on a 2 1. c 6. 375 𝐽𝐽 11. b
rough horizontal surface with a linear speed 7
(b) 𝑚𝑚𝑅𝑅 2 𝜔𝜔
𝑣𝑣 in the forward direction and an angular 3
𝑀𝑀 ′ +𝑚𝑚 7. b 12. d
speed 𝑣𝑣/𝑅𝑅 in the anticlockwise direction as 9
2.
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐−1
(c) 𝑚𝑚𝑅𝑅 2 𝜔𝜔
shown in figure. Find the linear speed of the 2
2𝑀𝑀𝑅𝑅2 3𝑉𝑉 3𝑉𝑉
sphere 3 8. 𝐼𝐼 = hollow sphere 13. (a)
5
(b)
7
(d) 𝑚𝑚𝑅𝑅 2 𝜔𝜔 3. a 3
2
9. c 14. a
4. c
Q15. A disc of mass 𝑚𝑚 and radius 𝑅𝑅 is rolling
15. a
on horizontal ground with linear velocity 𝑣𝑣. 5. b 10. b
What is the angular momentum of the disc
about an axis passing through bottommost
(a) when it stops rotating and
point and perpendicular to the plane of
(b) when slipping finally ceases and pure motion?
rolling starts. 3
(a) 𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣𝑅𝑅
2
(b) 𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣𝑅𝑅
Q14. A disc of mass 𝑚𝑚 and radius 𝑅𝑅 moves
1
in the 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 plane as shown the figure. The (c) 𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣𝑅𝑅
2
angular momentum of the disc about the
4
(d) 𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣𝑅𝑅
3
(a) translational kinetic energy only 2

(d) 𝑔𝑔𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑡𝑡𝜃𝜃
Ch–08 Rotational Dynamics 7
(b) translational and rotational kinetic
energy
Daily Practice Problem 08 Q9. A sphere and a disc of same radii and
(c) rotational energy only
mass are rolling on an inclined plane without
(d) none slipping. 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠 & 𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑 are acceleration and 𝑔𝑔 is
acceleration due to gravity. Then which
statement is correct?
REVISION: of radius 𝑅𝑅 = 2.5 𝑚𝑚 at a given instant of time. Q6. Which of the following is true about the (a) 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠 > 𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑 > 𝑔𝑔
The speed of the particle is [NEET 2016] angular momentum of a cylinder rolling down
Q1. A particle of mass 𝑀𝑀 starting from rest a slope without slipping? (b) 𝑔𝑔 > 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠 > 𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑
undergoes uniform acceleration. If the speed (a) Its magnitude changes but the (c) 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠 > 𝑔𝑔 > 𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑
acquired in time 𝑇𝑇 is 𝑣𝑣, the power delivered direction remains same
to the particle is (d) 𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑 > 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠 > 𝑔𝑔
(b) both magnitude and direction change
𝑀𝑀𝑣𝑣 2
(a) (c) only the direction change
𝑇𝑇 Q10. A body is rolling down an inclined
1 𝑀𝑀𝑉𝑉 2 (a) 4.5 m/s (d) neither change plane. If kinetic energy of rotation is 40% of
(b)
2 𝑇𝑇 2 kinetic energy in translatory state, then the
(b) 5.0 m/s body is a
𝑀𝑀𝑉𝑉 2
(c) (c) 5.7 m/s Q7. A ring takes time 𝑡𝑡1 and 𝑡𝑡2 for sliding
𝑇𝑇 2 (a) ring
down and rolling down an inclined plane of
1 𝑀𝑀𝑉𝑉 2 (d) 6.2 m/s length 𝐿𝐿 respectively for reaching the bottom. (b) cylinder
(d)
2 𝑇𝑇 The ratio of 𝑡𝑡1 and 𝑡𝑡2 is:-
(c) hollow ball
(a) √2: 1 (d) solid ball
Q2. A man takes 3 ℎ to cover a certain TODAY’S DPP:
(b) 1: √2
distance along the flow and takes 6 ℎ to
cover the same distance opposite to flow. In Q4. A solid cylinder is rolling without slipping (c) 1: 2 Q11. In the figure shown, a ball without
how much tome, he will cross this distance in on a plane having inclination 𝜃𝜃 and the
(d) 2: 1 sliding on a horizontal surface. It ascends a
coefficient of static friction 𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠 . The relatityi
still water. curved track up to height ℎ and returns. The
between 𝜃𝜃 and 𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠 is
(a) 3.5 ℎ value of ℎ is ℎ1 for sufficiently rough curved
(a) 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡𝜃𝜃 > 3𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠 Q8. A solid cylinder of mass 𝑀𝑀 and radius 𝑅𝑅 track to avoid sliding and is ℎ2 for smooth
(b) 4 ℎ curved track, then
(b) 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡𝜃𝜃 ≤ 3𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠 rolls without slipping down an inclined plane
(c) 4.5 ℎ making an angle with the horizontal. Then its
(c) 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡𝜃𝜃 < 3𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠2 acceleration is
(d) 5 ℎ
(d) None of these 1
(a) 𝑔𝑔𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑡𝑡𝜃𝜃
3
2
Q3. In the given figure, 𝑎𝑎 = 15 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 (b) 𝑔𝑔𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑡𝑡𝜃𝜃 (a) ℎ1 = ℎ2
3
represents the total acceleration of a particle Q5. When a body starts to roll on an inclined
2 (b) ℎ1 < ℎ2
moving in the clockwise direction in a circle plane. its potential energy is converted into (c) 𝑔𝑔𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑡𝑡𝜃𝜃
5
(c) ℎ1 > ℎ2 2𝑔𝑔

(b)
3
(d) 2ℎ1 = ℎ2
5𝑔𝑔
(c)
7
Q12. A uniform solid disc of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 and 5𝑔𝑔

(d)
radius 1 𝑚𝑚 is kept on a rough horizontal 14
surface. Two forces of magnitudes 2 𝑁𝑁 and
ANSWERS
4 𝑁𝑁 have been applied on the disc as shown
in the figure. If there is no slipping then the Q14. A thin uniform circular ring is rolling
linear acceleration of the centre of mass of down an inclined plane of inclination 30°
the disc is:- without slipping. Its linear acceleration along
the inclined plane is 1. d 6. a 11. c
(a) 𝑔𝑔
2. b 7. b 12. d
𝑔𝑔
(b)
2
3. c 8. b 13. d
𝑔𝑔
(c)
(a) 4 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 3
4. b 9. b 14. d
𝑔𝑔
2
(b) 2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 (d)
4
5. b 10. d 15. d
(c) 1 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
(d) zero Q15. The ratio of the time taken by a solid

sphere and that taken by a disc of the same
mass and radius to roll down a rough inclined
Q13. An inclined plane makes an angle of plane from rest, from the same height is
30° with the horizontal. A solid sphere rolling
down this inclined plane from rest without (a) 15: 14
slipping has a linear acceleration equal to (b) √15: √14
𝑔𝑔
(a) (c) 14: 15
3
(d) √14: √15
1 Work, Energy and Power 2
Q6. A particle moves along the 𝑥𝑥-axis from Q9. A string is used to pull a block of mass
Ch–05 Work, Energy and Power 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥1 , to 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥2 under the influence of a 𝑚𝑚 vertically up by a distance ℎ at a constant
force given by 𝐹𝐹 = 2𝑥𝑥 . Then work done in 𝑔𝑔
Daily Practice Problem 01 acceleration . The work done by the tension
the process is [CPMT 1993] 4
in the string is
(a) Zero
(b) 𝑥𝑥22 − 𝑥𝑥12
(c) 2𝑥𝑥2 (𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑥1 )

REVISION: (a) 5 s
(d) 2𝑥𝑥1 (𝑥𝑥1 − 𝑥𝑥2 )
(b) 2.5 s
Force and Kinematics 3𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
(c) 2 s (a) +
4
9
Q1. Find the resultant of the following forces. (d) 3 s Q7. The force on a particle varies as 𝐹𝐹 = 𝑥𝑥 2.
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
The work done in displacing the particle from (b) −
4
𝑥𝑥 = 1 to 𝑥𝑥 = 3 is 5
(c) + 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
4
(a) 4 J
TODAY’S DPP: (d) +𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
(b) 3 J
Q4. The work done by an applied variable
(c) 5 J
force 𝐹𝐹 = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 3 from 𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑚𝑚 to 𝑥𝑥 = 2 𝑚𝑚,
Q10. A body constrained to move in 𝑧𝑧
where 𝑥𝑥 is displacement, is (d) 6 J
direction is subjected to a force given by 𝐹𝐹� =
(a) 6 J (3𝚤𝚤̂ − 10𝚥𝚥̂ + 5𝑘𝑘�)𝑁𝑁. What is the work done by
this force in moving the body through a
(b) 8 J Q8. A force 𝐹𝐹⃗ = (3𝚤𝚤̂ + 4𝚥𝚥̂)𝑁𝑁 acts on a particle distance of 5 𝑚𝑚 along 𝑧𝑧-axis?
Q2. The acceleration 𝑎𝑎 in 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 , of a particle moving in 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 plane. Starting from origin,
(c) 10 J
is given by 𝑎𝑎 = 3𝑡𝑡 2 + 2 𝑡𝑡 + 2, where 𝑡𝑡 is the the particle first goes along 𝑥𝑥-axis to the point (a) 15 J
time. If the particle starts out with a velocity (d) 12 J (4, 0)𝑚𝑚 and then parallel to the 𝑦𝑦-axis to the
(b) −15 𝐽𝐽
𝑣𝑣 = 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 at 𝑡𝑡 = 0, then the velocity at the point (4, 3)𝑚𝑚. The total work done by the
end of 2 𝑠𝑠 is force on the particle is (c) −50 𝐽𝐽
−1 Q5. A particle of mass 𝑚𝑚 starts moving from
(a) 12 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 (d) 25 𝐽𝐽
origin along 𝑥𝑥-axis and its velocity varies with
−1
(b) 14 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 position (𝑥𝑥) as 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑘𝑘√𝑥𝑥. The work done by
force acting on it during first "𝑡𝑡" seconds is
(c) 16 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 Q11. A particle of mass 10 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 is moving with
𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 4 𝑡𝑡 2 velocity of 10√𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, where 𝑥𝑥 is
(d) 18 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 (a)
4 displacement. The work done by net force
during the displacement of particle form 𝑥𝑥 =
𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 2 𝑡𝑡 (a) + 12 J
(b) 4 to 𝑥𝑥 = 9 𝑚𝑚 is
Q3. A ball is dropped from the top of a 2
(b) -6 J
building 100 𝑚𝑚 high. At the same instant 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 4 𝑡𝑡 (a) 1250 J
another ball is thrown upwards with a velocity (c) (c) +24 J
8 (b) 1000 J
of 40 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 from the bottom of the building.
𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 2 𝑡𝑡 2 (d) -12 J
The two balls will meet after (d) (c) 3500 J
4
Work, Energy and Power 3 Work, Energy and Power 4
(d) 2500 J Q15. How much work must be done by a

force on 50 kg body in order to accelerate it
in the direction of force from rest to 20 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
Q12. You lift a heavy book from the floor of is 10 𝑠𝑠?
the room and keep it in the book-shelf having
(a) 10−3 𝐽𝐽
a height 2 𝑚𝑚. In this process you take 5
seconds. The work done by you will depend (b) 104 𝐽𝐽
upon [MP PET 1993] ANSWERS
(c) 2 × 103 𝐽𝐽
(a) Mass of the book and time taken
(d) 4 × 104 𝐽𝐽
(b) Weight of the book and height of the
book-shelf 1. 10 𝑁𝑁 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 53° 7. d 13. b
(c) Height of the book-shelf and time taken Q16. A horizontal force 𝐹𝐹 pulls a 20 kg box
at a constant speed along a rough horizontal 2. d 8. c 14. 13 𝐽𝐽
(d) Mass of the book, height of the book- floor. The coefficient of friction between the
shelf and time taken box and the floor is 0.25. The work done by
9. c 15. b
3. b
force 𝐹𝐹 on the block in displacing it by 2 𝑚𝑚 is
(a) 49 J 16. b
Q13. A body constrained to move along 𝑦𝑦- 4. a 10. d
axis is subjected to a constant force 𝐹𝐹 = −𝚤𝚤̂ + (b) 98 J 17. 80; −40 𝐽𝐽
2𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� 𝑁𝑁. The work done by this force in 5. c 11. d
moving the body a distance of 4 𝑚𝑚 along y- (c) 147 J
𝑘𝑘
axis is (d) 196 J 12. b 18.−
6. b 2𝑎𝑎
(a) 4 J
(b) 8 J Q17. A block of mass 2 kg is

(c) 12 J pulled by a force 𝐹𝐹 = 40 𝑁𝑁
upwards through a height ℎ =
(d) 24 J 2 𝑚𝑚. Find the work done on the
block by the applied force 𝐹𝐹 and
its weight 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. (Take, 𝑚𝑚 =
Q14. Force 𝐹𝐹 on a particle moving in a 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 )
straight line varies with distance 𝑑𝑑 as shown
in the figure. Find the work done on the
particle during its displacement of 12 𝑚𝑚. 𝑘𝑘
Q18. A force 𝐹𝐹 = − 𝑥𝑥 2 (𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0) acts on a
particle in 𝑥𝑥-direction. Find the work done by
this force in displacing the particle from 𝑥𝑥 =
+ 𝑎𝑎 to 𝑥𝑥 = + 2 𝑎𝑎. Here, 𝑘𝑘 is a positive
constant.
TODAY’S DPP: How much energy is lost due to air friction?

Ch–05 Work, Energy and Power (𝑘𝑘 = 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 )
Q4. A light and a heavy body have equal
Daily Practice Problem 02 momenta. Which one has greater 𝐾𝐾. 𝐸𝐸. [MP
(a) 20 J
PMT 1985; CPMT 1985; Kerala PMT 2004] (b) 30 J
(a) The light body (c) 40 J
(b) The heavy body (d) 10 J

REVISION: Let 𝑁𝑁 be the normal reaction between the
(c) Data is incomplete
block and the wedge. Then (take, 𝑘𝑘 =
Force and Kinematics 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 ) (d) The K.E. are equal Q8. A truck and a car moving with the same
kinetic energy are brought to rest by the
(a) 𝑁𝑁 = 5√5 𝑁𝑁 application of brakes which provide equal
Q1. A boy playing on the roof of a 10 𝑚𝑚 high
1 retarding forces. Which of them will come to
building throws a ball with a speed of (b) 𝑁𝑁 = 15 𝑁𝑁 Q5. A rifle bullets loses �20� 𝑡𝑡ℎ of its velocity
rest in a shorter distance?
10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 at an angle of 30° with the 1 in passing through a plank. Assuming that
(c) 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 =
horizontal. How far from the throwing point 2 the plank exerts a constant retarding force, (a) The truck
will the ball be at the height of 10 𝑚𝑚 from the (d) 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 = 2 the least number of such planks required just
(b) The car
ground? to stop the bullet is
(c) Both will travel the same distance
(a) 11
Q3. A man of mass 𝑚𝑚 stands on a platform before coming to rest
of equal mass 𝑚𝑚 and pulls himself by two (b) 20
(d) Cannot be predicted
ropes passing over pulleys as shown in (c) 21
figure. If he pulls each rope with a force equal
to half his weight his upward acceleration (d) Infinite
Q9. The momentum of a body is increased
would be by 25%. The kinetic energy is increased by
about
Q6. If a body loses half of its velocity on
penetrating 3 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 in a wooden block, then (a) 25%
how much will it penetrate more before
Q2. A block of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is at rest relative to (b) 5%
coming to rest
a smooth wedge moving leftwards with
(c) 56%
constant acceleration 𝑎𝑎 = 5 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 (a) 1 cm
(d) 38%
(b) 2 cm
𝑔𝑔
(a) (c) 3 cm
2
Q10. A body of mass 0.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 travels in a
𝑔𝑔 (d) 4 cm 3
(b) straight line with velocity 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑘𝑘𝑥𝑥 2 where 𝑘𝑘 =
4 1
5 𝑚𝑚−2 𝑠𝑠 −1 . The work done by the net force
(c) 𝑘𝑘
Q7. A body of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is thrown upwards during its displacement from 𝑥𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥𝑥 =
(d) 0 with a velocity 20 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . It momentarily 2 𝑚𝑚 is
comes to rest after attaining a height of 18 𝑚𝑚.
(a) 1.5 J
(b) 50 J (c) 5 J
(c) 10 J (d) 1.74 J
(d) 100 J
Q11. A running man has half the 𝐾𝐾𝐸𝐸 that a Q17. Two bodies 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 having masses in
boy of half the mass of the man. The man (a) 400 J the ratio of 3: 1 possess the same kinetic (a) 0.6 m/s
speeds up by 1 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 and then has the same (b) −400 J energy. Obtain the ratio of linear momentum
𝐾𝐾𝐸𝐸 as that of boy. The original speeds of of 𝐵𝐵 to 𝐴𝐴 (b) 1.4 m/s
man and boy in 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 are (c) −200 J
(c) 1.8 m/s
(a) 1/�√2 + 1�, 1/�√2 − 1� (d) 200 J
(d) 2.2 m/s
Q18. What is the velocity of the bob of a
(b) 1/�√2 − 1�, 2/�√2 − 1� simple pendulum at its mean position, if it is
Q14. The work done by a body against able to rise to vertical height of
(c) √2, √2
friction always results in 10𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 (Take 𝑘𝑘 = 9.8𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ) [BHU 2000]
(d) �√2 + 1�, 2/(√2 − 1) (a) loss of kinetic energy
(b) loss of potential energy

Q12. A block of mass 20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is moving in 𝑥𝑥- (c) gain of kinetic energy
direction with a constant speed of 10𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . It
(d) gain of potential energy.
is subjected to a retarding force 𝐹𝐹 =
(− 0.1𝑥𝑥) 𝑁𝑁 during its travel from 𝑥𝑥 = 20 𝑚𝑚 to
𝑥𝑥 = 30 𝑚𝑚. Its final kinetic energy will be
Q15. A block of mass 𝑚𝑚 is moving with an
(a) 975 J initial velocity 𝑣𝑣0 towards a stationary spring
(b) 450 J of stiffness 𝑘𝑘 attached to the wall as shown
in figure. Find the maximum compression in
(c) 275 J the spring.
(d) 250 J
Q13. Velocity-time graph of a particle of

mass 2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 moving in a straight line is as
shown in figure. Work done by all the forces
on the particle is
Q16. A 120 g mass has a velocity 𝑣𝑣⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ +
5𝚥𝚥̂ 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 at a certain instant. Its kinetic energy
is
(a) 3 J
(b) 4 J
Work, Energy and Power 5 1
Ch–05 Work, Energy and Power

ANSWERS REVISION: Circular Motion

Q3. The greatest height to which a man can
and Kinematics throw a stone is ℎ. The greatest distance to
Q1. A frictionless track 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ends in a which he can throw it will be
1. 8.66 𝑚𝑚 8. c 𝑚𝑚 circular loop of radius 𝑅𝑅. A body slides down ℎ
15. 𝑥𝑥0 = 𝑣𝑣0 �
𝑘𝑘
the track from point 𝐴𝐴 which is at height ℎ = (a)
2
9. c 5 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐. Maximum value of 𝑅𝑅 for a body to
2. a, c (b) ℎ
16. d complete the loop successfully is
10. b (c) 2ℎ
3. d 𝑝𝑝2 1
17. =
𝑝𝑝1 √3 (d) 3ℎ
4. a 11. b
18. b
5. a 12. a
TODAY’S DPP:
13. b (a) 2 cm
6. a Q4. The potential energy of an object of
10 mass 𝑐𝑐 moving in 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 plane in a conservative
(b) cm
7. a 14. a 3 field is given by 𝑈𝑈 = 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 + 𝑏𝑏𝑥𝑥, where 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑥𝑥
15 are position coordinates of the object.
(c) cm
4 Magnitude of its acceleration is
18 √𝑎𝑎2 +𝑏𝑏 2
(d) cm (a)
3 𝑚𝑚
𝑎𝑎2 +𝑏𝑏 2
(b)
𝑚𝑚
Q2. A particle is moving in a straight line. Its 𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏
(c)
displacement at any instant 𝑡𝑡 is given by 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑚𝑚
10𝑡𝑡 + 15𝑡𝑡 3 , where 𝑥𝑥 is in metres and 𝑡𝑡 is in (d) Zero

seconds. Find
(i) the average acceleration in the

interval 𝑡𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡𝑡 = 2𝑠𝑠 and Q5. On a particle placed at origin a variable
force 𝐹𝐹 = −𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 (where 𝑎𝑎 is a positive
(ii) instantaneous acceleration at 𝑡𝑡 = constant) is applied. If 𝑈𝑈(0) = 0, the graph
2 𝑠𝑠.
between potential energy of particle 𝑈𝑈(𝑥𝑥) (b) 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥2 (a) 10V (c) 3 m
and 𝑥𝑥 is best represented by
(c) Both 𝑥𝑥1 and 𝑥𝑥2 (b) 25V (d) 4 m
𝑉𝑉
(d) Neither 𝑥𝑥1 nor 𝑥𝑥2 (c)
5
(d) 5V Q14. A force 𝐹𝐹 = 𝐾𝐾𝑥𝑥 2 acts on a particle at

an angle of 60° with the 𝑥𝑥-axis. The work
(a) (b) Q8. Two springs have force constant 𝐾𝐾1 and
done in displacing the particle from 𝑥𝑥1 to 𝑥𝑥2
𝐾𝐾2 (𝐾𝐾1 > 𝐾𝐾2 ). Each spring is extended by
will be
same force 𝐹𝐹. It their elastic potential energy Q11. Two springs of spring constants
are 𝐴𝐴1 and 𝐴𝐴2 then
𝐸𝐸1
is 1000 𝑁𝑁𝑐𝑐−1 and 2000 𝑁𝑁𝑐𝑐−1 are stretched 𝑘𝑘𝑥𝑥 2
𝐸𝐸2 (a)
with same force. They will have potential 2
(c) 𝐾𝐾1 energy in the ratio of 𝑘𝑘
(d) (a) (b) (𝑥𝑥22 − 𝑥𝑥12 )
𝐾𝐾2 2
(a) 2: 1
𝐾𝐾2 𝑘𝑘
(c) (𝑥𝑥23 − 𝑥𝑥13 )
(b) (b) 22 : 12 6
𝐾𝐾1
𝑘𝑘
(c) 1: 2 (d) (𝑥𝑥23 − 𝑥𝑥13 )
3
Q6. If 𝐹𝐹 = 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑥 − 2, then select the 𝐾𝐾1
(c) �𝐾𝐾 (d) 12 : 22
correct statement 2
1 Q15. Potential energy of a particle moving

(a) 𝑥𝑥 = − is the position of stable 𝐾𝐾2
2
equilibrium
(d) �𝐾𝐾 Q12. A 15 𝑔𝑔 ball is shot from a spring gun along 𝑥𝑥-axis is given by
1
whose spring has a force constant 𝑥𝑥 3
(b) 𝑥𝑥 = 2 is the position of stable 𝑈𝑈 = � − 4𝑥𝑥 + 6�
600 𝑁𝑁𝑐𝑐−1 . The spring is compressed by 3
equilibrium
5 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐. The greatest possible horizontal range
Q9. If a spring extends by 𝑥𝑥 on loading, then
1 of the ball for this compression (Take 𝑔𝑔 = Here, 𝑈𝑈 is in joule and 𝑥𝑥 in metre. Find
(c) 𝑥𝑥 = − is the position of unstable energy stored by the spring is (if 𝑇𝑇 is the
2
10 𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 −2 ) position of stable and unstable equilibrium.
equilibrium tension in the spring and 𝑘𝑘 is the spring
constant) [AIIMS 1997] (a) 6 m
(d) 𝑥𝑥 = 2 is the position of neutral
equilibrium 𝑇𝑇 2 (b) 8 m
(a)
2𝑥𝑥
(c) 10 m Q16. Force acting on a particle moving along
𝑇𝑇 2 𝑥𝑥-axis is as shown in figure. Find points of
Q7. The force acting on a body moving along (b) (d) 12 m
2𝑘𝑘 stable and unstable equilibrium.
𝑥𝑥-axis varies with the position of the particle
2𝑘𝑘
as shown in the figure. The body is in stable (c)
𝑇𝑇 2
equilibrium at Q13. A car of mass 1000 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 moving with a
2𝑇𝑇 2 speed 18 𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐ℎ−1 on a smooth road collides
(d)
4 with a horizontally mounted spring of spring
constant 6.25 × 103 𝑁𝑁. The maximum
compression of the spring is
Q10. When a long spring is stretched by
(a) 1 m
2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐, its potential energy is 𝑉𝑉. If the spring is
stretched by 10 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐, the potential energy in it (b) 2 m
(a) 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥1 will be
Q17. Potential energy of a particle along 𝑥𝑥- Q18. Calculate the work done in lifting a
axis, varies as, 𝑈𝑈 = −20 + (𝑥𝑥 − 2)2 , where 300 𝑁𝑁 weight to a height of 10 𝑐𝑐 with an
𝑈𝑈 is in joule and 𝑥𝑥 in meter. Find the acceleration 0.5 𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 −2 . Take 𝑔𝑔 = 10𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 −2 .
equilibrium position and state whether it is
stable or unstable equilibrium.
ANSWERS
1. a 8. b 15. 𝑥𝑥 = −2𝑐𝑐 is position of

stable equilibrium,
𝑥𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑐 is position of unstable
2. 90 𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 −2 ; 180 𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 −2 9. b
equilibrium
3. c 10. b
16. A, E unstable; C is stable
4. a 11. a
17. 𝑥𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑐; stable
5. b 12. c
18. 3150 𝐽𝐽
6. a 13. b
7. b 14. c
(b) by the system against a non- then released. What will be its kinetic energy
Ch–05 Work, Energy and Power conservative force when it passes through the mean position
Daily Practice Problem 04 (c) upon the system by a conservative force (a) 0.5 J
(d) upon the system by a non-conservative (b) 1.0 J

force
(c) 1.5 J
(d) 2.0 J
Q6. A pendulum of length 2 𝑚𝑚 left at 𝐴𝐴. When
REVISION:
it reaches 𝐵𝐵, it loses 10% of its total energy
Q3. An unbanked curve has a radius of due to air resistance. The velocity at 𝐵𝐵 is Q9. If 𝑣𝑣 be the instantaneous velocity of the
Force and Kinematics 60 𝑚𝑚. The maximum speed at which a car body dropped from the top of a tower, when
Q1. A man of mass 50 𝑔𝑔 stands on a frame can make a turn if the coefficient of static it is located at height ℎ, then which of the
of mass 30 𝑔𝑔. He pulls on a light rope which friction is 0.75 is following remains constant
passes over a pulley. The other end of the (a) 2.1 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
rope is attached to the frame. For the system (a) 𝑔𝑔ℎ + 𝑣𝑣 2
−1
to be in equilibrium what force man must (b) 14 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 𝑣𝑣 2
(a) 6 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 (b) 𝑔𝑔ℎ +
exert on the rope? 2
−1
(c) 21 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠
(b) 1 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 𝑣𝑣 2
(c) 𝑔𝑔ℎ −
(d) 7 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 2
(c) 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(d) 𝑔𝑔ℎ − 𝑣𝑣 2
−1
(d) 8 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠
TODAY’S DPP:
Q10. The speed 𝑣𝑣 reached by a car of mass
(a) 40 g Q7. A body of mass 𝑚𝑚 thrown vertically 𝑚𝑚, driven with constant power 𝑃𝑃, is given by
Q4. In the figure shown, all surfaces are
smooth and force constant of spring is upwards attains a maximum height ℎ. At 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
(b) 80 g (a) 𝑣𝑣 =
10 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚. Block of mass 2 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 is not attached what height will its kinetic energy be 75% of 𝑚𝑚
its initial value?
(c) 30 g with the spring. The spring is compressed by 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 1/2
(b) 𝑣𝑣 = � �
2𝑚𝑚 and then released. Find the maximum ℎ 𝑚𝑚
(d) 50 g (a)
distance `𝑑𝑑' travelled by the block over the 6 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 1/3
inclined plane. Take 𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 (c) 𝑣𝑣 = � �
𝑚𝑚
ℎ
(b)
Q2. A particle suspended by a light 5 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 2
(d) 𝑣𝑣 = � �
𝑚𝑚
inextensible thread of length 𝑙𝑙 is projected ℎ
horizontally from its lowest position with (c)
4
velocity �7𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙/2. The string will slack after ℎ
(d)
Q11. A body of mass 𝑚𝑚 accelerates
swinging through an angle equal to 3 uniformly from rest to a velocity 𝑣𝑣0 in time 𝑡𝑡0 .
(a) 30° The instantaneous power delivered to the
Q5. The potential energy of a system body at any time 𝑡𝑡 is
(b) 90° increase, if work is done Q8. A simple pendulum of length 1𝑚𝑚 has a
𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣0
(c) 120° bob of 200 𝑔𝑔. It is displaced through 60° and (a)
(a) by the system against a conservative 𝑡𝑡0
(d) 150° force
𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣02 𝑡𝑡 Q14. The system shown in the figure is Q16. A body is projected from ground Q18. If a body of mass 𝑀𝑀 is moved from rest
(b)
𝑡𝑡0 released from rest. At the instant when mass obliquely. During downward motion, power along a straight line by an engine which is
𝑀𝑀 has fallen through a distance ℎ, the delivered by gravity to it delivering a constant power 𝑃𝑃, then the
𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣0 𝑡𝑡 2
(c) velocity of 𝑚𝑚 will be velocity of the body after time 𝑡𝑡 will be
𝑡𝑡0 (a) Increases
2𝑥𝑥𝑡𝑡
𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣02 𝑡𝑡 (b) Decreases (a)
𝑀𝑀
(d)
𝑡𝑡02
(c) Remains constant
2𝑥𝑥𝑡𝑡
(d) First decreases and then becomes
(b) �
𝑀𝑀
Q12. A motor pump set lifts 300 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 of water constant
𝑥𝑥𝑡𝑡
per minute from a well of depth 20𝑚𝑚 and (c)
2𝑀𝑀
delivers to a height of 20𝑚𝑚. Then its power is
[JIPMER 2001, 2002] (a) �2𝑔𝑔ℎ Q17. An engine pumps 400 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 of water 𝑥𝑥𝑡𝑡
through height of 10 𝑚𝑚 in 40 𝑠𝑠. Find the (d) �
2𝑀𝑀
(a) 3 kW �2𝑔𝑔ℎ𝑀𝑀 power of the engine if its efficiency is 80%
(b)
𝑚𝑚 (Take, 𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 ).
(b) 1.96 kW
2𝑔𝑔ℎ(𝑀𝑀−𝑚𝑚)
(c) 0.98 kW
(c) �
𝑚𝑚+𝑀𝑀
(d) 3.92 kW
2𝑔𝑔ℎ(𝑀𝑀+𝑚𝑚)
(d) �
𝑚𝑚−𝑀𝑀
Q13. A truck of mass 30,000 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 moves up
an inclined plane of slope 1 in 100 at a speed
of 30 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘ℎ. The power of the truck is (given
Q15. A uniform chain has a mass 𝑀𝑀 and
𝑔𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 ) [Kerala (Engg.) 2001]
length 𝐿𝐿. It is placed on a frictionless table
(a) 25 kW with length 𝑙𝑙0 hanging over the edge. The
chain begins to slide down. Then, the speed
(b) 10 kW 𝑣𝑣 with which the end slides down from the
(c) 5 kW edge is given by
(d) 2.5 kW 𝑔𝑔
(a) 𝑣𝑣 = � (𝐿𝐿 + 𝑙𝑙0 )
𝐿𝐿
𝑔𝑔
(b) 𝑣𝑣 = � (𝐿𝐿 − 𝑙𝑙0 )
𝐿𝐿
𝑔𝑔
(c) 𝑣𝑣 = � (𝐿𝐿2 − 𝑙𝑙02 )
𝐿𝐿
(d) 𝑣𝑣 = �2𝑔𝑔(𝐿𝐿 − 𝑙𝑙0 )

Work, Energy and Power 5
ANSWERS
1. a 7. c 13. a
2. c 8. b 14. c
9. b 15. c
3. c
16. a
4. 2 𝑚𝑚 10. c
17. 1.25 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

5. a 11. d
18. c
6. a 12. b
1 Gravitation 2
(c) fall down with increasing velocity Q8. Three equal masses of 2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 each are
Ch–09 Gravitation placed at the vertices of an equilateral
(d) fly off tangentially from the orbit with
triangle and a mass of 4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is placed at the
velocity 𝑣𝑣
Daily Practice Problem 01 centroid of the triangle which is at a distance
of √2 m from each of the vertices of the
triangle. The force, (in newton) acting on the
Q5. Mars has a diameter of approximately
mass of 4 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is
0.5 of that of earth, and mass of 0.1 of that of
earth. The surface gravitational field strength (a) 2
REVISION: Q3. In the arrangement shown in the figure, on mars as compared to that on earth is a
factor of - (b) √2
the elevator is going up with an acceleration
Q1. A 5 𝑚𝑚 long pole of 3 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass is placed of 𝑘𝑘/10. If the pulley and the string are light (c) 1
(a) 0.1
against a smooth vertical wall as shown in and the pulley is smooth, the tension in the
string 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is (b) 0.2 (d) zero
the figure. Under equilibrium condition, if the
pole makes an angle of 37° with the (c) 2.0
horizontal, the frictional force between the
(d) 0.4 Q9. The force of gravitation is
pole and horizontal surface is
(a) repulsive
Q6. A mass of 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is balanced on a (b) attractive

sensitive physical balance. A 1000 kg mass (c) conservative
is placed below 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass at a distance of
44 (d) Both (b) and (c)
(a) mg 1 𝑚𝑚. How much additional mass will be
30
required for balancing the physical balance
(a) 20 N
88
(b) mg (a) 66 × 10−15 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 Q10. Four particles of masses 𝑚𝑚, 2𝑚𝑚, 3𝑚𝑚
(b) 30 N 15
22 (b) 6.7 × 10−8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and 4𝑚𝑚 are kept in sequence at the corners
(c) 20 𝜇𝜇N (c) mg of a square of side 𝑎𝑎. The magnitude of
15
(c) 66 × 10−12 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 gravitational force acting on a particle of
(d) 30 𝜇𝜇N
44 mass m placed at the centre of the square
(d)
150
mg (d) 6.7 × 10−6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
will be:
Q2. A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half 24𝑚𝑚2 𝐺𝐺
its velocity after penetrating 3 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚. How much (a)
Q7. Gravitational force between a point 𝑎𝑎2
further it will penetrate before coming to rest TODAY’S DPP: mass 𝑚𝑚 and 𝑀𝑀 separated by a distance is 𝐹𝐹.
6𝑚𝑚2 𝐺𝐺
assuming that it faces constant resistance to Now if a point mass 2𝑚𝑚 is placed next to 𝑚𝑚 (b)
𝑎𝑎2
motion? Q4. An earth's satellite is moving in a circular in contact with it, the force on 𝑀𝑀 due to 𝑚𝑚 and
orbit with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑣. If the the total force on 𝑀𝑀 are 4√2𝐺𝐺𝑚𝑚2
(a) 1.5 cm (c)
gravitational force of the earth suddenly 𝑎𝑎2
(b) 1.0 cm (a) 2𝐹𝐹, 𝐹𝐹
disappears, the satellite will
(d) 𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧
(c) 3.0 cm (b) 𝐹𝐹, 2𝐹𝐹
(a) vanish into outer space
(c) 𝐹𝐹, 3𝐹𝐹
(d) 2.0 cm (b) continue to move with velocity 𝑣𝑣 in
Q11. Six point masses each of mass 𝑚𝑚 are
original orbit (d) 𝐹𝐹, 𝐹𝐹
placed at the vertices of a regular hexagon of
Gravitation 3 Gravitation 4
side 𝑙𝑙. The force acting on any of the masses (c) increase by 63% (d) decrease by 89%
is
𝐺𝐺𝑚𝑚2 5 1
(a) 𝑙𝑙 2
�4 + �
√3
(b) �
𝑙𝑙 2 4
+ �
√3
(c) 𝑙𝑙 2
�4 − � Q15. The distance of the centres of moon
√3
and earth is 𝐷𝐷. The mass of earth is 81 times
(d) � − � the mass of the moon. At what distance from
𝑙𝑙 2 4 √3
the centre of the earth, the gravitational force
on a particle will be zero
Q12. The mass of moon is 1% of mass of 𝐷𝐷

(a)
Earth. The ratio of gravitational pull of Earth 2
on moon and that of moon on Earth will be 2𝐷𝐷
(b)
3
(a) 1 : 1
4𝐷𝐷
(b) 1 : 10 (c)
3
(c) 1 : 100 9𝐷𝐷
(d)
(d) 2 : 1 10
ANSWERS
Q16. Two balls, each of radius 𝑅𝑅, equal
Q13. Mass particles of 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 each are placed
mass and density are placed in contact, then
along 𝑥𝑥-axis at 𝑥𝑥(𝑚𝑚𝑧𝑧𝑒𝑒𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧) = 1, 2, 4, 8, . . . . . ∞.
the force of gravitation between them is
Then gravitational force on a mass of 3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
proportional to 1. a 7. c 13. a
placed at origin is (𝐺𝐺 = universal gravitational
constant) :- 1
(a) 𝐹𝐹 ∝
𝑅𝑅2 4
2. b 8. d 14. 𝐺𝐺𝑀𝑀𝚤𝚤̂
(a) 4G 3
(b) 𝐹𝐹 ∝ 𝑅𝑅
4𝐺𝐺
(b) (c) 𝐹𝐹 ∝ 𝑅𝑅 4 3. a 9. d
3 15. d
1
(c) 2𝐺𝐺 (d) 𝐹𝐹 ∝ 10. c
𝑅𝑅 4. d 16. c
(d) ∞
5. d 11. a
17. d
Q17. If the distance between the sun and the
earth is increased by three times, then
Q14. Infinite particles each of mass ′𝑀𝑀′ are 6. b 12. a
attraction between two will
placed at positions 𝑥𝑥 = 1 𝑚𝑚, 𝑥𝑥 = 2 𝑚𝑚, 𝑥𝑥 =
4 𝑚𝑚 … . ∞. Find the gravitation field intensity (a) remain constant
at the origin.
(b) decrease by 63%
1 Gravitation 2
TODAY’S DPP:
Ch–09 Gravitation
Q7. A body weighs 250 N on the surface of
Q4. The mass of the moon is (1/8) of the the Earth. How much will it weigh half way
Daily Practice Problem 02 Earth but the gravitational pull is (1/6) of the down to the centre of the Earth?
Earth. It is due to the fact that
(a) 125 N
(a) moon is the satellite of the Earth
(b) 150 N
(b) the radius of the Earth is (8/6) of the
moon crust and (c) 175 N
REVISION:
(c) the radius of the Earth is ��8/6� of (d) 250 N
Q1. A massless rod having length 2𝑙𝑙 has the moon
equal point masses attached to its two ends
as shown in figure. The rod is rotating about (d) the radius of the moon is (6/8) of the Q8. A body weighs 72 𝑁𝑁 on the surface of
an axis passing through its centre and Earth. the Earth. What is the gravitational force on
making angle 𝛼𝛼 with the axis. The magnitude it due to the Earth at a height equal to half
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 the radius of the Earth?
of change of momentum of rod i.e., � �
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 Q5. Gravitation on moon is 1/6𝑑𝑑ℎ of that on
equals (a) zero (a) 16 N
earth. When a balloon filled with hydrogen is
(b) 13 N released on moon then, this :- (b) 28 N
(c) 3.3 N (a) Will rise with an acceleration less then (c) 32 N
𝑔𝑔
� �
(d) 19.6 N 6 (d) 72 N
𝑔𝑔
(b) Will rise with acceleration � �
6
Q3. A rod of length 3 𝑚𝑚 and its mass acting (c) Will fall down with an acceleration less Q9. Radius of Earth is 6400 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 and that of
per unit length is directly proportional to 5𝑔𝑔 mars is 3200 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚. Mass of mars is 0.1 that of
than � �
6
distance 𝑥𝑥 from one of its end then its centre Earth's mass. Then the acceleration due to
3 2
(a) 2 𝑚𝑚 𝑙𝑙 𝜔𝜔 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝛼𝛼. 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝛼𝛼 of gravity from that end will be at 𝑔𝑔 gravity on mars is nearly
(d) Will fall down with acceleration � �
6
2 2
(b) 𝑚𝑚 𝑙𝑙 𝜔𝜔 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝛼𝛼 (a) 1.5 m (a) 1 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
(c) 𝑚𝑚 𝑙𝑙 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝛼𝛼 (b) 2 m (b) 2.5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2

Q6. A body hanging from a spring stretches
(d) 𝑚𝑚1/2 𝑙𝑙1/2 𝜔𝜔 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝛼𝛼. 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝛼𝛼 (c) 2.5 m it by 1 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 at the Earth's surface. How much (c) 4 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
will the same body stretch the spring at a
(d) 3.0 m (d) 5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
place 1600 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 above the Earth's surface?
Q2. Three equal weights 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵 & 𝐶𝐶 each of (Radius of the Earth = 6400 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚)
mass 2𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 are hanging on a string passing
(a) 1.28 cm Q10. Diameter and mass of a planet is
over a fixed frictionless pulley as shown in
double that earth. Then time period of a
figure. The tension in string connecting 𝐵𝐵 and (b) 0.64 cm
pendulum at surface of planet is how much
𝐶𝐶 is
(c) 3.6 cm times of time period at earth surface :-
1
(d) 0.12 cm (a) 𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠
√2
(b) √2 𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 Q13. Weight of a body decreases by 1% (c) 𝜔𝜔2 𝑅𝑅

when it is raised to a height ℎ above the 1
(c) Equal (d) 𝜔𝜔2 𝑅𝑅 Q18. The angular speed of earth in 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠 −1,
Earth's surface. if the body is taken to a depth 2
so that the object on equator may appear
(d) None of these ℎ in a mine. then its weight will :-
weightless, is (radius of earth = 6400 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚)
(a) decrease by 0.5%
Q17. Weight of a body is maximum at (a) 1.23 × 10−3
Q11. Two concentric shells of masses 𝑀𝑀1 (b) decrease by 2%
(a) poles (b) 6.20 × 10−3
and 𝑀𝑀2 are having radii 𝑟𝑟1 and 𝑟𝑟2 . Which of (c) increase by 0.5%
the following is the correct expression for the (b) equator (c) 1.56
gravitational field at a distance 𝑟𝑟? (d) increase by 1%
(c) center of earth (d) 1.23 × 10−5
(d) at latitude 45°
Q14. At what depth below the surface of the
earth acceleration due to gravity will be half
of its value at 1600 km above the surface of
the earth?
(a) 4.1 × 106 𝑚𝑚
(b) 2.4 × 106 𝑚𝑚

𝐺𝐺(𝑀𝑀1 +𝑀𝑀2 )
(a) , for 𝑟𝑟 < 𝑟𝑟1 (c) 3.2 × 106 𝑚𝑚
𝑟𝑟 2
𝐺𝐺(𝑀𝑀1 +𝑀𝑀2 ) (d) 1.6 × 106 𝑚𝑚

(b) , for 𝑟𝑟 < 𝑟𝑟2
𝑟𝑟 2
𝐺𝐺(𝑀𝑀2 )
(c) , for 𝑟𝑟1 < 𝑟𝑟 < 𝑟𝑟2 Q15. The weight of a body at the center of
𝑟𝑟 2
the earth is
𝐺𝐺𝑀𝑀1
(d) , for 𝑟𝑟1 < 𝑟𝑟 < 𝑟𝑟2
𝑟𝑟 2 (a) zero
(b) infinite
Q12. The acceleration due to gravity 𝑘𝑘 and (c) same as on the surface of earth
mean density of earth 𝜌𝜌 are related by which
(d) None of the above
of the following relations? [𝐺𝐺 = gravitational
constant and 𝑅𝑅 = radius of earth]:
4𝜋𝜋𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅 2 Q16. If earth is supposed to be sphere of
(a) 𝜌𝜌 = 3𝐺𝐺
radius 𝑅𝑅, if 𝑘𝑘30 is value of acceleration due to
4𝜋𝜋𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅 3 gravity at latitude of 30° and 𝑘𝑘 at the pole,
(b) 𝜌𝜌 =
3𝐺𝐺
then value of 𝑘𝑘 − 𝑘𝑘30 is
3𝑔𝑔
(c) 𝜌𝜌 = 1
4𝜋𝜋𝐺𝐺𝑅𝑅 (a) 𝜔𝜔2 𝑅𝑅
4
3𝑔𝑔
(d) 𝜌𝜌 = 3
4𝜋𝜋𝐺𝐺𝑅𝑅3 (b) 𝜔𝜔2 𝑅𝑅
4
Gravitation 5 1
Ch–09 Gravitation
ANSWERS
REVISION: (b) North - East

1. b 7. a 13. a (c) South - East
Q1. A stick of length 𝑙𝑙 is held vertically with
(d) South — West
2. b 8. c 14. a one end on the floor and is then allowed to
fall, find the speed of the other end when it
9. c 15. a hits the floor. Assuming the end on the floor
3. b
does not slip.
TODAY’S DPP:
4. c 10. b 16. b (a) �3𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙
Q4. A particle of mass 𝑘𝑘 is placed at the
3𝑔𝑔 centre of a uniform spherical shell of mass
5. d 11. c 17. a (b) �
𝑙𝑙
3𝑘𝑘 and radius 𝑅𝑅. The gravitational potential
18. a (c) �2𝑔𝑔𝑙𝑙 on the surface of the shell is
6. b 12. c
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
2𝑔𝑔 (a) −
(d) � 𝑅𝑅
𝑙𝑙
3𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
(b) −
𝑅𝑅
Q2. A square plate is kept in 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦-plane. Then 4𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
(c) −
according to perpendicular axis theorem 𝑅𝑅
(a) 𝐼𝐼𝑧𝑧 = 𝐼𝐼𝑥𝑥 + 𝐼𝐼𝑦𝑦 2𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺

(d) −
𝑅𝑅
(b) 𝐼𝐼𝑥𝑥 = 𝐼𝐼𝑦𝑦 + 𝐼𝐼𝑧𝑧
(c) 𝐼𝐼𝑦𝑦 = 𝐼𝐼𝑧𝑧 + 𝐼𝐼𝑥𝑥

Q5. A body of mass 𝑘𝑘 is placed on the
(d) all surface of earth. Find the work required to lift
this body by a height
𝑅𝑅
𝑒𝑒
(a) ℎ = 1000
Q3. A flag is mounted on a car moving due
North with velocity of 20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ𝑟𝑟. Strong (b) ℎ = 𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒 (𝑀𝑀𝑒𝑒 = 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑚𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑒ℎ,
𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒 = 𝑟𝑟𝑚𝑚𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑚𝑚 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑚𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑒ℎ)
winds are blowing due East with velocity of
20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ𝑟𝑟. The flag will point in direction
(a) East
Q6. Two bodies of respective masses 𝑘𝑘 and 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺2 Q12. Two identical thin rings each of radius 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺(𝐺𝐺1 −𝐺𝐺2 )
(b) −2 (b) �√2 − 1�
𝐿𝐿 √2𝑅𝑅
𝑀𝑀 are placed 𝑟𝑟 distance apart. The 𝑅𝑅 are co-axially placed at a distance 𝑅𝑅. If
gravitational potential (𝑉𝑉) at the position 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺2 2√2+1 mass of rings are 𝑘𝑘1 , 𝑘𝑘2 respectively, then 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺√2
(c) 𝐿𝐿
� � (c) 𝑅𝑅
(𝑘𝑘1 + 𝑘𝑘2 )
√2
where the gravitational field due to them is the work done in moving a mass 𝑘𝑘 from
zero is:- 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺2 2√2+1 centre of one ring to that of the other is (d) 𝑦𝑦𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑜
(d) − � �
𝐿𝐿 √2
𝐺𝐺 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
(a) 𝑉𝑉 = − (𝑘𝑘 + 𝑀𝑀) (a) �√2 + 1�𝑘𝑘
𝑑𝑑 𝐺𝐺2 𝑅𝑅
𝐺𝐺
(b) 𝑉𝑉 = − Q9. A thin rod of length 𝐿𝐿 is bent to form a
𝑑𝑑
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 semicircle. The mass of the rod is 𝑀𝑀. What

(c) 𝑉𝑉 = − will be the gravitational potential at the centre
𝑑𝑑
𝐺𝐺 2 of the circle
(d) 𝑉𝑉 = − �√𝑘𝑘 + √𝑀𝑀�
𝑑𝑑 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
(a) −
𝐿𝐿
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
Q7. If 𝑉𝑉 is the gravitational potential on the (b) −
2𝜋𝜋𝐿𝐿
surface of the earth, then what is its value at
the centre of the earth 𝜋𝜋𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
(c) −
2𝐿𝐿
(a) 2 V
𝜋𝜋𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
(b) 3 V (d) −
𝐿𝐿
3 ANSWERS
(c) 𝑉𝑉
2
2 3
2 Q10. Two masses of 10 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 and 10 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 are
(d) 𝑉𝑉
3 separated by 1 𝑘𝑘 distance. Find the
gravitational potential at mid point of the line 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑒𝑒 𝐺𝐺 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑒𝑒 𝐺𝐺
1. b 5. (a) (b) 9. d
joining them. 1000𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒 2𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
Q8. Four particles 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, 𝐶𝐶 and 𝐷𝐷 each of
mass 𝑘𝑘 are kept at the corners of a square 2. b 10. −2200 × 6.67 × 10−11 𝐽𝐽/𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔
6. d
of side 𝐿𝐿. Now the particle 𝐷𝐷 is taken to Q11. When the radius of earth is reduced by
infinity by an external agent keeping the 1% without changing the mass, then the 3. b 11. a
other particles fixed at their respective 7. c
acceleration due to gravity will
positions. The work done by the gravitational
4. c 12. b
force acting on the particle 𝐷𝐷 during its (a) increase by 2% 8. d
movement is
(b) decrease by 1.5%
(c) increase by 1%
(d) decrease by 1%
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺2
(a) 2 𝐿𝐿
1 Gravitation 2
Q5. The escape velocity from the earth is to a distance ′𝑅𝑅′ above the earth's surface?
Ch–09 Gravitation 11.2 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 the mass of another planet is 100 (Where 𝑅𝑅 is the radius of Earth)
times of mass of earth and its radius is 4
Daily Practice Problem 04 times the radius of earth. The escape velocity
for the planet is:- Q9. A particle is projected vertically upwards
from the surface of the earth (radius 𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒 ) with
(a) 56.0 km/s
a speed equal to one fourth of escape
(b) 280 km/s velocity. What is the maximum height
Q3. A block 𝐴𝐴 of mass 𝑚𝑚1 , rests on a attained by it?
REVISION: (c) 112 km/s
horizontal table. A light String connected to it 16
(a) 𝑅𝑅
passes over a frictionless pulley at the edge (d) 11.2 km/s 15 𝑒𝑒
Q1. A uniform meter stick of mass 𝑚𝑚 is
of table and from its other end another block 𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
pivoted about a horizontal axis through its (b)
𝐵𝐵 of mass 𝑚𝑚2 is suspended. The coefficient 15
lower end 𝑂𝑂. Initially, it is held vertical and is
of kinetic friction between the block and the Q6. Body is projected vertically upward from
allowed to fall freely. Its angular velocity at 4𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
table is 𝜇𝜇𝑘𝑘 . When the block 𝐴𝐴 is sliding on the the surface of the earth with a velocity equal (c)
the instant when it makes an angle of 60° 15
table, the tension in the string is to half the escape velocity. If 𝑅𝑅 is radius of
with the vertical is (d) None of these
the earth. the maximum height attained by
(𝑚𝑚2 +𝜇𝜇𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚1 )𝑔𝑔
(a) the body is:-
𝑔𝑔 𝑚𝑚1 +𝑚𝑚2
(a) �� 𝑅𝑅
3
(𝑚𝑚2 −𝜇𝜇𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚1 )𝑔𝑔 (a) Q10. The ratio of masses of two planets is
(b) 6
3𝑔𝑔 𝑚𝑚1 +𝑚𝑚2 3: 7 and the ratio of their radii is 9: 7. What
(b) � 𝑅𝑅
(b) will be the ratio of the escape speed on both
2 𝑚𝑚1 𝑚𝑚2 (1+𝜇𝜇𝑘𝑘 )𝑔𝑔 3
(c) the planets?
𝑚𝑚1 +𝑚𝑚2 2𝑅𝑅
𝑔𝑔 (c)
(c) �4 𝑚𝑚1 𝑚𝑚2 (1−𝜇𝜇𝑘𝑘 )𝑔𝑔 3
(d)
𝑚𝑚1 +𝑚𝑚2 (d) 𝑅𝑅 Q11. A body of mass 𝑚𝑚 is situated at a
2𝑔𝑔 distance 4𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒 above the Earth's surface,
(d) � where 𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒 is the radius of Earth What
3
minimum energy should be given to the body
Q7. Potential energy of a 3𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 body at the
TODAY’S DPP: so that it may escape?
surface of a planet is — 54𝐽𝐽, then escape
Q2. A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half velocity will be: (a) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
Q4. A mass of 6 × 1024 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 (= mass of earth)
of its velocity after penetrating 3 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚. How is to be compressed in a sphere in such a (a) 18 m/s (b) 2𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
much further it will penetrate before coming way that the escape velocity from its surface
to rest assuming that it faces constant (b) 162 m/s 𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
is 3 × 108 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 (equal to the velocity of light). (c)
resistance to motion? 5
What should be the radius of the sphere? (c) 36 m/s
(a) 3.0 cm 𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
(a) 9 mm (d) 6 m/s (d)
16
(b) 2.0 cm
(b) 8 mm
(c) 1.5 cm
(c) 7 mm Q8. A body of mass 𝑚𝑚 kg starts falling from Q12. The gravitational field due to a certain
(d) 1.0 cm a distance 2𝑅𝑅 above the earth's surface. 𝐾𝐾
(d) 6 mm mass distribution is 𝐸𝐸 = in the 𝑥𝑥-direction
What is its kinetic energy when it has fallen 𝑥𝑥 3
(𝐾𝐾 is a constant). Taking the gravitational
potential to be zero at infinity, its value (d) �2𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘

corresponding to distance x is:-
𝐾𝐾
(a)
𝑥𝑥 Q15. When a body is lifted from surface of
𝐾𝐾
earth height equal to radius of earth, then the
(b) change in its potential energy is ANSWERS
2𝑥𝑥
𝐾𝐾 (a) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 𝑅𝑅
(c)
𝑥𝑥 2
(b) 2𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 𝑅𝑅
𝐾𝐾 1. b 7. d 13. d
(d) 1
2𝑥𝑥 2 (c) 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 𝑅𝑅
2
(d) 4𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 𝑅𝑅 2. d 1 14. d

8. 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘𝑅𝑅
6
Q13. Four particles 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, 𝐶𝐶 and 𝐷𝐷 each of
mass 𝑚𝑚 are kept at the corners of a square 3. c 15. c
9. b
of side 𝐿𝐿. Now the particle 𝐷𝐷 is taken to Q16. Energy required in moving a body of
infinity by an external agent keeping the mass 𝑚𝑚 from a distance 2𝑅𝑅 to 3𝑅𝑅 from centre 4. a 16. d
of earth of mass 𝑀𝑀 is 10. 1: 3
other particles fixed at their respective
positions. The work done by the gravitational 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑚𝑚 5. a 17. a
force acting on the particle 𝐷𝐷 during its (a) 11. c
12𝑅𝑅 2
movement is
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑚𝑚 6. b
(b) 12. d
3𝑅𝑅 2
2𝑚𝑚𝐺𝐺 2 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑚𝑚
(a) (c)
𝐿𝐿 8𝑅𝑅
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑚𝑚
2𝐺𝐺𝑚𝑚2 (d)
(b) − 6𝑅𝑅
𝐿𝐿
𝐺𝐺𝑚𝑚2 2√2+1
(c)
𝐿𝐿
� �
√2 Q17. The escape velocity of a body
projected vertically upward from the earth's
𝐺𝐺𝑚𝑚2 2√2+1
(d) − � � surface is 11.2 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . If the body is
𝐿𝐿 √2
projected in a direction making 30° angle to
the vertical its escape velocity in this case will
be
Q14. A particle falls from infinity to the earth.
Its velocity on reaching the earth surface is: (a) 11.2 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
11.2
(a) 2𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘 (b) 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
2
(b) 𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘 √3
(c) 11.2 × 2
𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(c) �𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘
11.2
(d) 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
3
1 Gravitation 2
Q5. Periodic time of a satellite revolving Q8. If total energy of an earth satellite is
Ch–09 Gravitation above Earth's surface at a height equal to 𝑅𝑅, zero, it means that
where 𝑅𝑅 the radius of Earth, is [𝑔𝑔 is
(a) The satellite is bound to earth
Daily Practice Problem 05 acceleration due to gravity at Earth's surface]
(b) The satellite may no longer be bound
2𝑅𝑅
(a) 2𝜋𝜋� to earth's field.
𝑔𝑔
(c) The satellite moves away from the

𝑅𝑅
(b) 4√2𝜋𝜋� orbit along a parabolic path
𝑔𝑔
REVISION: Q3. A uniform circular disc of radius 50 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 at
rest is free to turn about an axis which is (d) The satellite escapes in a hyperbolic
𝑅𝑅
(c) 2𝜋𝜋� path
perpendicular to its plane and passes 𝑔𝑔
Q1. A car accelerates from rest at a constant
through its centre. It is subjected to a torque
rate 𝛼𝛼 for some time, after which it 𝑅𝑅
which produces a constant angular (d) 8𝜋𝜋�
decelerates at a constant rate 𝛽𝛽 and comes 𝑔𝑔
acceleration of 2.0 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠 −2 . its net Q9. Potential energy of a satellite having
to rest. If the total time elapsed is 𝑡𝑡, then the
acceleration in 𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 −2 at the end 2.0 𝑠𝑠 is mass `𝑐𝑐' and rotating at a height of 6.4 × 106
maximum velocity acquired by the car is
approximately from the earth surface is
𝛼𝛼 2 +𝛽𝛽 2 Q6. The distance between center of the
(a) � � 𝑡𝑡 (a) 6.0 (a) −0.5 𝑐𝑐𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
𝛼𝛼𝛽𝛽 earth and moon is 384000 𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐. If the mass of
𝛼𝛼 2 −𝛽𝛽 2 (b) 3.0 the earth is 6 × 1024 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 and 𝐺𝐺 = 6.67 × (b) −𝑐𝑐𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
(b) � 𝛼𝛼𝛽𝛽
� 𝑡𝑡 10−11 𝑁𝑁𝑐𝑐2 /𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔2 . The speed of the moon is
(c) 8.0 nearly (c) −2𝑐𝑐𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
(𝛼𝛼+𝛽𝛽)𝑡𝑡
(c)
𝛼𝛼𝛽𝛽 (d) 7.0 (d) 4𝑐𝑐𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
(a) 1 km/sec
𝛼𝛼𝛽𝛽𝑡𝑡
(d) � � (b) 4 km/sec
𝛼𝛼+𝛽𝛽
(c) 8 km/sec Q10. In a satellite if the time of revolution is

TODAY’S DPP: 𝑇𝑇, then kinetic energy is proportional to
Q2. On a frictionless surface, a block of (d) 11.2 km/sec
1
mass 𝑀𝑀 moving at speed 𝑣𝑣 collides Q4. A satellite is launched into a circular orbit (a)
𝑇𝑇
elastically with another block of same mass of radius ′𝑅𝑅′ around earth while a second
𝑀𝑀 which is initially at rest. After collision the satellite is launched into an orbit of radius Q7. Given radius of earth ′𝑅𝑅′ and length of a 1
(b)
first block moves at an angle 𝜃𝜃 to its initial 1.02 𝑅𝑅. The percentage difference in the time day ′𝑇𝑇′ the height of a geostationary satellite 𝑇𝑇 2
𝑣𝑣 is
direction and has a speed . The second periods of the two satellites is 1
3 (c)
𝑇𝑇 3
block's speed after the collision is (a) 0.7 [𝐺𝐺 - Gravitational constant, 𝑀𝑀 - Mass of earth]
2√2 1/3 (d) 𝑇𝑇 −2/3
(a) 𝑣𝑣 (b) 1.0 4𝜋𝜋2 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
3 (a) � �
𝑇𝑇 2
3 (c) 1.5
(b) 𝑣𝑣 4𝜋𝜋𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 1/3
4 (b) � � Q11. What is the minimum energy required
(d) 3 𝑅𝑅2
(c)
3
𝑣𝑣 to launch a satellite of mass 𝑐𝑐 from the
√2 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑇𝑇 2
(c) � �− 𝑅𝑅 surface of a planet of mass 𝑀𝑀 and radius 𝑅𝑅
4𝜋𝜋2
√3 in a circular orbit at an altitude 2 𝑅𝑅?
(d) 𝑣𝑣 1/3
2 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑇𝑇 2
(d) � � + 𝑅𝑅 5𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
4𝜋𝜋2 (a)
6𝑅𝑅
2𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 earth's surface is 𝑣𝑣. For a satellite orbiting at

(b)
3𝑅𝑅 an altitude of half the earth's radius the
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 orbital velocity is
(c)
2𝑅𝑅 3
(a) 𝑣𝑣
2
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
(d) ANSWERS
3𝑅𝑅 3
(b) � 𝑣𝑣
2
2
Q12. The masses of moon and earth are (c) � 𝑣𝑣
3
22 24
7.36 × 10 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 and 5.98 × 10 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 1. d 7. c 13. a
2
respectively and their mean separation is (d) 𝑣𝑣
3
3.82 × 105 𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐 . The energy required to break 2. a 8. c 14. c
the earth-moon system is
(a) 12.4 × 1032 𝐽𝐽 Q15. Satellite is revolving around earth. If it's 3. c 9. a 15. a
radius of orbit is increased to 4 times of the
(b) 3.84 × 1028 𝐽𝐽 radius of geostationary satellite, what will
4. d 10. d 16. d
(c) 5.36 × 1024 𝐽𝐽 become its time period?
(d) 2.96 × 1020 𝐽𝐽 (a) 8 days 5. b 11. a

(b) 4 days
6. a 12. b
(c) 2 days
Q13. Two satellites are moving around the
earth in circular orbits at height 𝑅𝑅 and 3𝑅𝑅 (d) 16 days
respectively, 𝑅𝑅 being the radius of the earth,
the ratio of their kinetic energies is
(a) 2 Q16. Two satellites 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵, ratio of masses

3: 1 are in circular orbits of radii 𝑟𝑟 and 4𝑟𝑟.
(b) 4 Then ratio of total mechanical energy of 𝐴𝐴
(c) 8 and 𝐵𝐵 is
(d) 6 (a) 1: 3
(b) 3: 1
(c) 3:4
Q14. The orbital velocity of an artificial
satellite in a circular orbit just above the (d) 12: 1
1 Gravitation 2
planet. If the orbital angular velocity of 𝑆𝑆1 is Q9. Kepler's second law is based on
Ch–09 Gravitation 𝜔𝜔 that of 𝑆𝑆2 is
(a) Newton's first law
𝜔𝜔
Daily Practice Problem 06 (a)
2√2 (b) Newton's second law
(b) 𝜔𝜔√2 (c) Special theory of relativity

momentum
𝜔𝜔
(c) (d) Conservation of angular
√2
REVISION: (d) 4mg

𝜔𝜔√2
(d)
3
Q10. Earth needs one year to complete one
Q1. If a sphere is rolling, the ratio of the
revolution round the sun. If the distance
translational energy to total kinetic energy is
TODAY’S DPP: between sun and earth is doubled then the
given by Q7. A planet of mass 𝑚𝑚 moves around the period of revolution of earth will become
sun of mass 𝑀𝑀 in an elliptical orbit. The
(a) 7: 10 Q4. The period of a satellite in a circular orbit
maximum and minimum distances of the (a) 2√2 yrs
of radius 𝑅𝑅 is 𝑇𝑇, the period of another satellite
(b) 2: 5 planet from the sun are 𝑟𝑟1 and 𝑟𝑟2
in a circular orbit of radius 4𝑅𝑅 is (b) 8 yrs
respectively. The time period of the planet is
(c) 10: 7
(a) 4 𝑇𝑇 proportional to (c) 1/2 yrs
(d) 5: 7 3/2
(b) 𝑇𝑇/4 (a) 𝑟𝑟1 (d) 1 yrs
(c) 8 𝑇𝑇 (b)
3/2
𝑟𝑟2
Q2. A vehicle of mass 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is moving in 𝑥𝑥-
(d) 𝑇𝑇/8 Q11. The eccentricity of earth's orbit is
direction with a constant speed of 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. lt (c) (𝑟𝑟1 + 𝑟𝑟2 )3/2
0.0167. The ratio of its maximum speed in its
is subjected to a retarding force 𝐹𝐹 = 0.1𝑥𝑥 𝐽𝐽/𝑚𝑚
(d) (𝑟𝑟1 − 𝑟𝑟2 )3/2 orbit to its minimum speed is
during its travel from 𝑥𝑥 = 20 𝑚𝑚 to 𝑥𝑥 = 30 𝑚𝑚.
Q5. A planet moves in an elliptical orbit
Evaluate its final kinetic energy (a) 2.507 V
around one of the foci. The ratio of maximum
(a) 275 J velocity 𝑣𝑣𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 , and minimum velocity 𝑣𝑣𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 , in Q8. A planet moves around the sun. At a (b) 1.033
terms of eccentricity 𝑒𝑒 of the ellipse is given given point 𝑃𝑃, it is closed from the sun at a
(b) 155 J (c) 8.324
by distance 𝑑𝑑, and has a speed 𝑣𝑣1 . At another
(c) 475 J 1−𝑒𝑒 point 𝑄𝑄 when it is farthest from the sun at a (d) 1.000
(a)
1+𝑒𝑒
distance 𝑑𝑑2 , its speed will be [MP PMT 1987]
(d) 325 J
𝑒𝑒−1 𝑑𝑑12 𝑣𝑣1
(b) (a) Q12. For a planet around the sun in an
𝑒𝑒+1 𝑑𝑑22
elliptical orbit of semi-major and semi-minor
Q3. The string of a pendulum is horizontal. 1+ 𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑2 𝑣𝑣1 axes 𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏, respectively, and period 𝑇𝑇
The mass of bob attached to it is 𝑚𝑚. Now the (c)
1−𝑒𝑒 (b)
𝑑𝑑1
string is released. The tension in the string in (A) The torque acting on the planet about the
𝑒𝑒
the lowest position is (d) 𝑑𝑑1 𝑣𝑣1 sun is non - zero
𝑒𝑒−1 (c)
𝑑𝑑2
(a) mg (B) The angular momentum of the planet
𝑑𝑑22 𝑣𝑣1 about the sun is constant
(b) 2mg (d)
Q6. The satellites 𝑆𝑆1 and 𝑆𝑆2 describe circular 𝑑𝑑12
(C) The areal velocity is 𝜋𝜋𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏/𝑇𝑇
(c) 3mg orbits of radii 𝑟𝑟 and 2𝑟𝑟 respectively around a
(D) The planet moves with a constant speed (c) Positive

around the sun
(d) May be positive or negative
(a) A, B
Q14. The maximum and minimum distance
(b) B, C of a comet from the sun are 8 × 1012 𝑚𝑚 and ANSWERS
1.6 × 1012 𝑚𝑚. If its velocity when nearest to
(c) C, D
the sun is 60 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, what will be its velocity in
(d) D, A 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 when it is farthest
1. d 6. a 11. b
(a) 12
Q13. During motion of a planet from (b) 60 2. c 7. c 12. b

perihelion to aphelion the work done by
(c) 112
gravitational force of sun on it is
3. c 8. c 13. b
(d) 6
(a) Zero
4. c 9. d 14. a
(b) Negative
5. c 10. a
1 Elasticity 2
(c) 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 = 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 (b) 8.4 kPa

Ch–10 Elasticity
(d) 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 = 2𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 (c) 18.8 kPa
Daily Practice Problem 01 (d) 84 kPa
Q6. If the density of the material increase,

the value of Young's modulus
Q10. Within elastic limit, which of the
(a) increases following graphs correctly represents the
(c) √3: √2 variation of extension in the length of a wire
REVISION: (b) decreases
with the external load?
(d) 1: √2 (c) first increases, then decreases
Q1. Three vectors 𝑎𝑎⃗, 𝑏𝑏�⃗ and 𝑐𝑐⃗ satisfy the
relation 𝑎𝑎⃗. 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 0 and 𝑎𝑎⃗. 𝑐𝑐⃗ = 0. The vector 𝑎𝑎⃗ is (d) first decreases, then increases
parallel to
TODAY’S DPP:
(a) 𝑏𝑏�⃗ Q7. The breaking stress of a wire depends
Q4. The lower surface of a cube is fixed. On upon
(b) 𝑐𝑐⃗
its upper surface, force is applied at an angle (a) length of the wire
(c) 𝑏𝑏�⃗. 𝑐𝑐⃗ of 30° from its surface. The change will be in
its (b) radius of the wire
(d) 𝑏𝑏�⃗ × 𝑐𝑐⃗
(a) shape (c) material of the wire
Q11. A ball falling in a lake of depth 200 𝑚𝑚
(b) size (d) shape of the cross-section of wire.
shows 0.1% decrease in its volume at the
Q2. A particle, initially at rest, starts moving
(c) volume bottom. What is the bulk modulus of the
in a straight line with an acceleration 𝑎𝑎 =
material of the ball:
6𝑡𝑡 + 4𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 . The distance covered by it in 3 𝑠𝑠 (d) both shape and size Q8. A wire elongates by 𝑙𝑙 mm when a load
is 𝑊𝑊 is hanged from it. If the wire goes over a (a) 19.6 × 108 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
(a) 30 m pulley and two weights 𝑊𝑊 each are hung at (b) 19.6 × 1010 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
Q5. The dimensions of two wires 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are the two ends, the elongation of the wire will
(b) 60 m the same. But their materials are different. be (in 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)- (c) 19.6 × 1010 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
(c) 45 m Their load-extension graphs are shown. If 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 (a) 𝑙𝑙 (d) 19.6 × 10−8 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
and 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 are the values of Young's modulus of
(d) 15 m elasticity of 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 respectively then (b) 2𝑙𝑙
(c) Zero Q12. If the strain in a wire is not more than

Q3. The ratio of the radii of gyration of a 1/1000 and 𝑌𝑌 = 2 × 1011 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 , Diameter of
(d) 𝑙𝑙/2
circular disc to that of a circular ring, each of wire is 1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. The maximum weight hung
same mass and radius, around their from the wire is:-
respective axes is Q9. An increases in pressure required to (a) 110 N
(a) √2: 1 decreases the 200 litres volume of a liquid by
(b) 125 N
0.004% in container is: (Bulk modulus of the
(b) √2: √3 (a) 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 > 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 liquid = 2100 MPa) (c) 157 N
(b) 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 < 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 (a) 188 kPa (d) 168 N
Elasticity 3 Elasticity 4
Q13. A metallic cube whose each side is (b) 0.3 mm

10 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 is subjected to a shearing force of
(c) 0.3 m
100 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. Calculate the shearing produced.
(d) 0.03 m
(a) 9.8 × 104 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2
(b) 10 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2 ANSWERS

Q16. A cube is subjected to a uniform
(c) 9.8 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2
volume compression. If the side of the cube
(d) 9.8 × 102 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2 decreases by 2%, the bulk strain is
(a) 0.02 1. d 7. c 13. a
Q14. The length of the wire is reduced by (b) 0.03

2. c 8. a 14. a
half. What will be the effect on the increase (c) 0.04
in its length under a given load? 15. b
(d) 0.06 3. d 9. d
(a) Reduced by half
16. d
(b) Increase by half 4. d 10. b
Q17. A metallic cube of side 10 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 is
(c) Remains same 17. c
subjected to a shearing force of 300 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. 5. a 11. a
(d) None of these The top face is displaced through 0.25 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚
with respect to the bottom? Calculate the
6. a 12. c
shearing strain produced.
Q15. A wire of length 2.5 𝑚𝑚 has a (a) 0.25
percentage strain of 0.012% under a tensile
force. The extension produced in the wire will (b) 2.5
be (c) 0.025
(a) 0.03 mm (d) 0.08
1 Elasticity 2
Q6. The stress versus strain graphs for wires the wire is 2.0 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2 . If Young's modulus of
Ch–10 Elasticity of two materials 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are as shown in the the steel is 2 × 1011 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2. Find
figure. If 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 and 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 are the Young's modulii of
(a) the energy density of wire,
Daily Practice Problem 02 the materials, then
(b) the elastic potential energy stored
in the wire.
Q10. If a wire of Young's modulus 𝑌𝑌,

REVISION: (a) 0.08 × 108 cycles per sec longitudinal strain 𝑋𝑋 is produced, then the
(b) 4 × 108 cycles per sec potential energy stored in its unit volume will
Q1. A particle of mass 2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is moving such be [AIIMS 2001]
that at time 𝑡𝑡, its position, in meter, is given (c) 8 × 108 cycles per sec
(a) 0.5 𝑌𝑌𝑋𝑋 2
by 𝑟𝑟⃗(𝑡𝑡) = 5𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝑡𝑡 2 𝚥𝚥̂ . The angular momentum (d) 12 × 108 cycles per sec (a) 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 = 2 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴
of the particle at 𝑡𝑡 = 2𝑠𝑠 about the origin in (b) 0.5 𝑌𝑌 2 𝑋𝑋
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚−2 𝑠𝑠 −1 is: (b) 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 = 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵
(c) 2𝑌𝑌 𝑋𝑋 2
(a) −80 𝑘𝑘� (c) 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 = 3 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴
(d) 𝑌𝑌 𝑋𝑋 2
TODAY’S DPP:
(b) (10𝚤𝚤̂ − 16𝚥𝚥̂) (d) 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 = 3𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵
Q4. The bulk modulus of water is 2.1 ×
(c) −40 𝑘𝑘�
109 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2. The pressure required to increase Q11. The length of a metal wire is 𝑙𝑙1 when
(d) 40𝑘𝑘� the density of water by 0. 1% is Q7. A 4 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 cube has its upper face displaced the tension in it is 𝑇𝑇1 and is 𝑙𝑙2 when the
by 0.1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 by a tangential force of 8 𝑘𝑘𝑁𝑁. tension is 𝑇𝑇2 . The natural length of the wire is
(a) 2.1 × 103 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2 [AIIMS 2015]
Calculate the shear al modulus of the cube.
Q2. A man of 50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass is standing in a (b) 2.1 × 106 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2 𝑠𝑠1 +𝑠𝑠2
(a)
gravity free space at a height of 10𝑚𝑚 above 2
(c) 2.1 × 105 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2
the floor. He throws a stone of 0.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass Q8. Calculate the work done in stretching a
(b) �𝑙𝑙1 𝑙𝑙2
downwards with a speed 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . When the (d) 2.1 × 107 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2 steel wire of Young's modulus of 2 ×
stone reaches the floor, the distance of the 1011 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2, length of 200 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 and area of 𝑠𝑠1 𝑇𝑇2 −𝑠𝑠2 𝑇𝑇1
cross-section is 0.06 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 slowly applied (c)
man above the floor will be 𝑇𝑇2 −𝑇𝑇1
Q5. A light rod of length 2𝑚𝑚 is suspended without the elastic limit being reached.
(a) 9.9m 𝑠𝑠1 𝑇𝑇2 +𝑠𝑠2 𝑇𝑇1
from the ceiling horizontally by means of two (d)
𝑇𝑇2 +𝑇𝑇1
(b) 10.1m vertical wires of equal length tied to its ends.
One of the wires is made of steel and is of Q9. A steel wire 4 𝑚𝑚 in length is stretched
(c) 10m
cross-section 10−3 𝑚𝑚2 and the other is of through 2 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. The cross-sectional area of
(d) 20m brass of cross-section 2 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚2. Find out
the position along the rod at which a weight
may be hang to produce,[𝛾𝛾𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 2 × 1011 𝑁𝑁/
Q3. A proton of mass 1.6 × 10−27 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 goes 𝑚𝑚2 , 𝛾𝛾𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 1 × 1011 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 ]
round in a circular orbit of radius 0.10 𝑚𝑚 (a) equal stresses in both wires,
under a centripetal force of 4 × 10−13 𝑁𝑁. then (b) equal strains on both wires
the frequency of revolution of the proton is
about
Elasticity 3
ANSWERS
1. a (ii) 𝑥𝑥 = 1 𝑚𝑚 (ii) 0.20 𝐽𝐽
2. b 6. d 10. a
3. a 7. 2 × 1010 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 11. c
4. b 8. 0.128 𝐽𝐽
5. (i) 𝑥𝑥 = 1.33 𝑚𝑚 9. (i) 2.5 × 104 𝐽𝐽𝑚𝑚−3

1 Fluid Mechanics 2
Q5. Which of the following statements is (a) 𝐹𝐹1 = 𝜋𝜋𝐹𝐹2 )

Ch–11 Fluid Mechanics correct? 𝐹𝐹2
(b) 𝐹𝐹1 = 𝜋𝜋
(a) Only solids have fixed volume.
(c) 𝐹𝐹1 = �𝜋𝜋𝐹𝐹2
(b) Solids and liquids have fixed volume.
(d) 𝐹𝐹1 = 𝐹𝐹2
(c) Both solids and liquids does not have
fixed volume.
shore. The final distance of the man from the (d) Liquids have fixed volume but solids and Q9. A liquid of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 is filled in a flask
REVISION: gases does not have fixed volume.
shore is as shown in figure. The force exerted by the
flask on the liquid is (𝑚𝑚 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 )[Neglect
Q1. If an object of mass 𝑚𝑚 is taken from the (a) 15.8
atmospheric pressure]:
surface of earth (radius 𝑅𝑅) to a height 5𝑅𝑅, Q6. The pressure at depth ℎ below the
(b) 4.2 m
then the work done is
surface of a liquid of density 𝜌𝜌 open to the
(c) 12.6 m atmosphere is
(a) 2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑅𝑅
(d) 14.1 m
(b) 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑅𝑅 (a) greater than the atmospheric pressure by
𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚ℎ
(c) −5/6 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑅𝑅
(b) less than the atmospheric pressure by
(d) −3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑅𝑅 TODAY’S DPP: 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚ℎ
(c) equal to the atmospheric pressure

Q4. Two vessels 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 have the same (a) 10 𝑁𝑁
Q2. A plank with a box on it at one end is base area and contain water to the same (d) increases exponentially with depth.
gradually raised about the other end. As the (b) greater than 10𝑁𝑁
height, but the mass of water in 𝐴𝐴 is four
angle of inclination with the horizontal times that in 𝐵𝐵. The ratio of the liquid thrust (c) less than 10𝑁𝑁
reaches 30°, the box starts to slip and slides at the base of 𝐴𝐴 to that at the base of 𝐵𝐵 is:- Q7. Which of the following conversions is
4.0 m down in the plank in 4.0 𝑠𝑠. The correct?
(d) zero
coefficient of static and kinetic friction
between the box and the plank will be, (a) 1 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚 = 1.01 × 104 𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑎
respectively. [Re-AIPMT 2015] Q10. Torr is the unit of:-
(b) 1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝐻𝐻𝑚𝑚 = 133 𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑎
(a) 0.4 and 0.3 (a) Pressure
(c) 1 𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 = 107 𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑎
x
(b) 0.6 and 0.6 (b) Density
(d) 1 𝑎𝑎𝑜𝑜𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 102 𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑎
(a) 4: 1
(c) 0.6 and 0.5 (c) Volume
(b) 2: 1
(d) 0.5 and 0.6 (d) Flux
Q8. Some liquid is filled in a cylindrical
(c) 1: 1
vessel of radius 𝑅𝑅. Let 𝐹𝐹1 be the force applied
(d) 16: 1 by the liquid on the bottom of the cylinder.
Q3. A man of mass 60 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 is standing on a
Now the same liquid is poured into a vessel
boat of mass 140 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚, which is at rest in still
of uniform square cross-section of side 𝑅𝑅. Let
water. The man is initially at 20 m from the
𝐹𝐹2 be the force applied by the liquid on the
shore. He starts walking on the boat for 4 𝑠𝑠
bottom of this new vessel. (Neglect
with constant speed 1.5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 towards the
atmosphere pressure) Then:
Fluid Mechanics 3 Fluid Mechanics 4
Q11. A 𝑈𝑈-tube contains water and Q14. Find the pressure exerted below a Q16. A metal sphere connected by a string Another liquid 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 which II does not mix with 𝐼𝐼
methylated spirit separated by mercury. The column of water, open to the atmosphere, at is dipped in a liquid of density 𝜌𝜌 as shown in is poured into one side. The liquid levels of
mercury columns in the two arms are at the depth figure. The pressure at the bottom of the the two sides is found the same, while the
same level with 10 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 of water in one arm vessel will be, (𝜌𝜌0 = atmospheric pressure) level of liquid 𝐼𝐼 has risen by 2 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚. If the
(i) 10 m
and 12.5 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 of spirit in the other as shown in specific gravity of liquid 𝐼𝐼 is 1.1, then specific
figure. The relative density of the spirit is (ii) 30 m gravity of liquid 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 must be
(Given, density of water = 1 × 103 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚−3 ,

𝑚𝑚 = 10𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 )
Q15. A cylindrical tank contains water up to

a height 𝐻𝐻. If the tank is accelerated upwards (a) 𝜌𝜌 = 𝜌𝜌0 + 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚ℎ
x with acceleration 𝑎𝑎, the pressure at the point
𝐴𝐴 is 𝑝𝑝1 . If the tank is accelerated downwards (b) 𝜌𝜌 > 𝜌𝜌0 + 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚ℎ
(a) 0.6 with acceleration a the pressure at 𝐴𝐴 is (a) 1.2
(c) 𝜌𝜌 < 𝜌𝜌0 + 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚ℎ
(b) 0.8 𝑝𝑝2 .Then
(b) 1.1
(d) 𝜌𝜌0
(c) 1.0 (c) 1.3
(d) 1.25 (d) 1.0
Q17. A 𝑈𝑈-tube of uniform cross-section
shown in figure is partially filled with liquid 𝐼𝐼.
Q12. Two liquids of densities 𝜌𝜌 and 3𝜌𝜌
having volumes 3𝑉𝑉 and 𝑉𝑉 are mixed
together. Find density of the mixture.
(a) 𝑝𝑝1 < 𝑝𝑝2
Q13. For the arrangement shown in the (b) 𝑝𝑝1 = 𝑝𝑝2

figure, what is the density of oil? (c) 𝑝𝑝1 > 𝑝𝑝2
(d) Data insufficient

Fluid Mechanics 5 1
Ch–11 Fluid Mechanics

ANSWERS
REVISION: Q3. A container of large surface area is filled

1. c 7. b 13. 916 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚/𝑚𝑚3 with liquid of density 𝜌𝜌. A cubical block of side
edge 𝑎𝑎 and mass 𝑀𝑀 is floating in it with four-
Q1. An engine pumps water continuously
2. c 8. d 14. (i) 2.013 × 105 𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑎 fifth of its volume submerged. If a coin of
through a hose. Water leaves the hose with
mass 𝑚𝑚 is placed gently on the top surface
a velocity 𝑣𝑣 and 𝑚𝑚 is the mass per unit length
(ii) 4 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚 of the block is just submerged. 𝑀𝑀 is
3. a 9. a of the water jet. What is the rate at which
kinetic energy is imparted to water?
(a) 4m/5
15. c
4. c 10. a
(a) 𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣 3
(b) m/5
16. a
5. b 11. b 𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣 2
(b) (c) 4m
2
3 17. b
6. a 12. � � 𝜌𝜌 (d) 5m
2 𝑚𝑚2 𝑣𝑣 2
(c)
2
𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣 3
(d)
2 TODAY’S DPP:
Q2. A tube of length 𝐿𝐿 is filled completely

Q4. The heights of mercury surfaces in the
with an incompressible liquid of mass 𝑀𝑀 and
two arms of the manometer shown in figure
closed at both ends. The tube is then rotated
are 2 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 and 8 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚. Atmospheric pressure =
in a horizontal plane about one of its ends
1.01 × 105 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚−2. Find
with uniform angular velocity 𝜔𝜔. The force
exerted by the liquid at the other end is (a) the pressure of the
gas in the cylinder and
(a) 2𝑀𝑀𝐿𝐿𝜔𝜔2
(b) the pressure of
(b) 𝑀𝑀𝐿𝐿𝜔𝜔2
mercury at the bottom
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝜔𝜔2
of the 𝑈𝑈 tube.
(c)
2
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝜔𝜔2
(d)
4
Q5. A piston of cross-sectional area 100 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 Q8. Some iron beads are embedded in wax Q10. A raft of wood of mass 120 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 floats in Q13. A cubical block of steel of each side
is used in a hydraulic pressure to exert a ball which is just floating in water. The water. The weight that can be put on the raft equal to 𝑙𝑙 is floating on mercury in vessel.
force of 107 dyne on the water. The cross- volume of ball is 18 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚3 and relative density to make it just sink, should be (density of raft The densities of steel and mercury are 𝜌𝜌𝑠𝑠 and
sectional area of the other piston which of wax is 0.9. Then mass of the iron trapped = 600 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚−3) 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚 . The height of the block above the
support a truck of mass 2000 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is in the ball is mercury level is given by
(a) 80 kg
(a) 9.8 × 102 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 (a) 1.8 g 𝜌𝜌
(a) 𝑙𝑙 �1 + 𝜌𝜌 𝑠𝑠 �
(b) 50 kg 𝑚𝑚
(b) 9.8 × 103 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 (b) 2.7 g 𝜌𝜌𝑠𝑠

(c) 60 kg (b) 𝑙𝑙 �1 − �
𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚
(c) 1.96 × 103 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 (c) 16.8 g
(d) 30 kg 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚
(c) 𝑙𝑙 �1 + �
(d) 1.96 × 104 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 (d) 8.1 g 𝜌𝜌𝑠𝑠
𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚
(d) 𝑙𝑙 �1 − �
𝜌𝜌𝑠𝑠
Q11. An object of 𝑤𝑤 and density 𝜌𝜌 is
Q6. In a car lift compressed air exerts a force Q9. A manometer reads the pressure of a submerged in liquid of density 𝜎𝜎, its apparent
𝐹𝐹, on a small piston having a radius of gas in an enclosure as shown in the figure. weight will be
5.0 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚. This pressure is transmitted to a The absolute and gauge pressure of the gas Q14. A wooden block of mass 8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is tied to
second piston of radius 15 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 if the mass of in 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 of mercury is Mercury (Take (a) (𝜌𝜌 − 𝜎𝜎)
a string attached to the bottom of the tank. In
the car to be lifted is 1350 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, calculate 𝐹𝐹. atmospheric pressure = 76 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 of mercury) the equilibrium the block is completely
(b) (𝜌𝜌 − 𝜎𝜎)/𝑤𝑤
What is the pressure necessary to immersed in water. If relative density of wood
accomplish this task? (𝑘𝑘 = 9.8 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 ). 𝜎𝜎 is 0.8 and 𝑘𝑘 = 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 , the tension 𝑇𝑇, in the
(c) 𝑤𝑤 �1 − �
𝜌𝜌 string is
𝜌𝜌
(d) 𝑤𝑤 �1 − � (a) 120 N
𝜎𝜎
Q7. Two syringes of different cross-sections
(without needles) filled with water are (b) 100 N
connected with a tightly fitted rubber tube
filled with water. Diameters of the smaller (a) 76, 20 Q12. The relative density of ice is 0.9 and (c) 80 N
piston and larger piston are 1.0 cm and 3.0 that of sea water is 1.125. What fraction of
cm respectively. (b) 20, 76 (d) 20 N
the whole volume of an iceberg appears
(c) 96, 20 above the surface of the sea?
(a) Find the force exerted on the larger
piston when a force of 10 N is applied to (a) 1/5
(d) 20, 96
the smaller piston.
(b) 2/5
(b) If the smaller piston is pushed in through
6.0 cm, how much does the larger piston (c) 3/5
move out?
(d) 4/5
Q15. A tank contains water on top of Q16. The density of a newly discovered
mercury as shown in figure. A cubical block planet is twice that of earth. The acceleration
of side 10 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 is in equilibrium inside the tank. due to gravity at the surface of the planet is
The depth of the block inside mercury is (𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 equal to that at the surface of the earth. If the
of the material of block = 8.56, 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 of mercury radius or the earth is 𝑅𝑅, the radius or the
= 13.6) planet would be ANSWERS
(a) 2𝑅𝑅
(a) 6 cm (b) 4𝑅𝑅

1. d 6. 1.5 × 103 𝑁𝑁; 1.9 × 105 𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑎 11. c
(b) 5 cm 𝑅𝑅
(c)
4
2. c 7.(a) 90 𝑁𝑁 12. a
(c) 7 cm
𝑅𝑅
(d)
(d) 8 cm 2 3. c (b) 0.67 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 13. b
4.(a) 1.09 × 105 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚−2 8. a 14. d
(b) 1.12 × 105 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚−2 9. c 15. a
5. d 10. a 16. d
1 Fluid Mechanics 2
Q5. A solid of density 𝐷𝐷 is floating in a liquid Q8. A cubical block of wood of specific
Ch–11 Fluid Mechanics of density 𝑑𝑑. If 𝑣𝑣 is the volume of solid gravity 0.5 and chunk of concrete of specific
submerged in the liquid and 𝑉𝑉 is the total gravity 2.5 are fastened together. The ratio of
Daily Practice Problem 03 volume of the solid, then 𝑣𝑣/𝑉𝑉 equal to the mass of wood to the mass of concrete,
which makes the combination to float with its
𝑑𝑑
(a) entire volume submerged under water is
𝐷𝐷
𝐷𝐷 (a) 1/5
(b)
REVISION: 𝑑𝑑 (b) 1/3
Q3. A car is negotiating a curved road of 𝐷𝐷
(c) (c) 3/5
Q1. A small mass attached to a string rotates radius 𝑅𝑅. The road is banked at an angle 𝜃𝜃. 𝐷𝐷+𝑑𝑑
on a frictionless table top as shown. If the The coefficient of friction between the tyres 𝐷𝐷+𝑑𝑑 (d) 2/3
tension on the string is increased by pulling of the car and the road is 𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠 . The maximum (d)
𝐷𝐷
the string causing the safe velocity on this road is
radius of the circular
motion to decrease by 𝑔𝑔 𝜇𝜇 +𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
(a) �� 𝑠𝑠 � Q6. A block of wood floats in water with
𝑅𝑅 1−𝜇𝜇 𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
a factor of 2, the kinetic Q9. Water is flowing in a pipe of diameter
(4/5)𝑡𝑡ℎ of its volume submerged. If the same
energy of the mass will 𝑔𝑔 𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠 +𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
6 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 with an average velocity 7.5 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1 and
��𝑅𝑅2 � �1−𝜇𝜇 � block just floats in a liquid, the density of the
(b)
𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
its density is 103 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 𝑚𝑚−3 . What is the nature
(a) Increase by a factor of 4 liquid is (in 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔𝑚𝑚−3 )
of flow? Given coefficient of viscosity of water
(b) Decrease by a factor of 2 (c) �𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅 2 � 𝑠𝑠
𝜇𝜇 +𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
� (a) 1250 is 10−3 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔𝑚𝑚−1 𝑠𝑠 −1 .
1−𝜇𝜇 𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
(c) Remains constant (b) 600

𝜇𝜇 +𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
(d) �𝑔𝑔𝑅𝑅 � 𝑠𝑠 �
(d) Increase by a factor of 2 1−𝜇𝜇 𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 (c) 400
(d) 800 Q10. Fountains usually seen in gardens are

generated by a wide pipe with an enclosure
Q2. A toy car with charge 𝑞𝑞 moves on a
at one end having many small holes.
frictionless horizontal plane surface under TODAY’S DPP: Consider one such fountain which is
Q7. A solid shell loses half, its weight in
the influence of a uniform electric field 𝐸𝐸�⃗ . Due produced by a pipe of internal diameter 2 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚
water. Relative density of shell is 5.0 what
to the force 𝑞𝑞𝐸𝐸�⃗ , its velocity increases from 0 Q4. An object weights 𝑚𝑚1 in a liquid of in which water flows at a rate 3 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . The
fraction of its volume is hollow?
to 6 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 in one second duration. At that density 𝑑𝑑1 and that in liquid of density 𝑑𝑑2 is enclosure has 100 holes each of diameter
𝑚𝑚2 . The density of the object is – 3
instant the direction of the field is reversed. (a) 0.05 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚. The velocity of water coming out of
5
The car continues to move for two more 𝑚𝑚2 𝑑𝑑2 −𝑚𝑚1 𝑑𝑑1 the holes is (in 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 )
seconds under the influence of this field. The (a) 2
𝑚𝑚2 −𝑚𝑚1 (b)
average velocity and the average speed of 5 (a) 0.48
the toy car between 0 to 3 seconds are 𝑚𝑚1 𝑑𝑑1 −𝑚𝑚2 𝑑𝑑2
(b) 1 (b) 96
respectively 𝑚𝑚2 −𝑚𝑚1 (c)
5
(c) 24
(a) 2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, 4 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 𝑚𝑚2 𝑑𝑑1 −𝑚𝑚1 𝑑𝑑2
(c) 4
𝑚𝑚1 −𝑚𝑚2 (d) (d) 48
5
(b) 1 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, 3 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠
𝑚𝑚1 𝑑𝑑2 −𝑚𝑚2 𝑑𝑑1
(c) 1 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, 3.5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 (d)
𝑚𝑚1 −𝑚𝑚2
(d) 1.5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, 3 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠

Q11. In old age, arteries carrying blood in Q14. In the given figure, the velocity 𝑣𝑣3 will Q17. If the velocity head of a stream of water (b) 1.4 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
the human body become narrow resulting in be is equal to 10 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚, then its speed of flow is
(c) 140 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
an increase in the blood pressure. This approximately
follows from (d) 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(a) 1.0 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(a) Pascal's law
(b) Stoke's law
(c) Bernoulli's principle
(d) Archimede's principle

(a) 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(b) 4 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(c) 1 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
Q12. Water is flowing through a horizontal
tube of non-uniform cross-section. At a place (d) 3 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
the radius of the tube is 1.0 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 and the
velocity of water is 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . What will be the
velocity of water where the radius of the pipe Q15. An ideal fluid flows through two pipes
is 2.0 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚? of circular cross-section with diameters
2.5 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 and 3.75 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 connected one after
another. The ratio of the velocities in the two
pipes is
ANSWERS
(a) 9: 4
Q13. Consider streamline flow of a liquid
flowing through a tube as shown in the figure (b) 3: 2
which of the following is correct regarding
velocities of liquid at different points? (c) √3: √2 1. a 7. a 13. d
(d) √2: √3
2. b 8. c 14. c
Q16. Water flows along a horizontal pipe 3. d 9. flow is turbulent 15. a

whose cross-section in not constant. The
(a) 𝑣𝑣1 = constant, 𝑣𝑣2 = constant, 𝑣𝑣3 = pressure is 1 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 of 𝐻𝐻𝑔𝑔 where the velocity is 4. d 10. d 16. a
constant 35 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . At a point where the velocity is
65 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 , the pressure will be
(b) 𝑣𝑣1 ≠ 𝑣𝑣2 ≠ 𝑣𝑣3 5. b 11. c 17. b
(a) 0.89 cm of Hg
(c) 𝑣𝑣1 = 𝑣𝑣2 = 𝑣𝑣3
(b) 8.9 cm of Hg 6. d 12. 𝑣𝑣2 = 0.5 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
(d) Both (a) and (b) are correct
(c) 0.5 cm of Hg
(d) 1 cm of Hg
1 Fluid Mechanics 2
Q5. According to Bernoulli’s equation Q7. A liquid flows through a horizontal tube
Ch–11 Fluid Mechanics as shown in figure. The velocities of the liquid
𝑃𝑃 1 𝑣𝑣 2 in the two sections, which have areas of
+ℎ+ = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡
Daily Practice Problem 04 𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌 2 𝜌𝜌 cross-section 𝐴𝐴1 and 𝐴𝐴2 , are 𝑣𝑣1 and 𝑣𝑣2 ,
(A) (B) (C) respectively. The difference in the levels of
the liquid in the two vertical tubes is ℎ. Then
The terms 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵 & 𝐶𝐶 are generally called
respectively
REVISION: (a) Gravitational head, pressure head and
Q3. A man of 50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass is standing in a velocity head
Q1. A proton of mass 1.6 × 10−27 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 goes gravity free space at a height of 10𝑚𝑚 above
round in a circular orbit of radius 0.10 𝑚𝑚 (b) Gravity, gravitational head and velocity
the floor. He throws a stone of 0.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass
under a centripetal force of 4 × 10−13 𝑁𝑁. then downwards with a speed 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . When the
head
the frequency of revolution of the proton is stone reaches the floor, the distance of the (c) Pressure head, gravitational head and
about man above the floor will be velocity head (a) 𝑣𝑣22 − 𝑣𝑣12 = 2𝑘𝑘ℎ
8
(a) 0.08 × 10 cycles per sec (a) 9.9m (d) Gravity, pressure and velocity head (b) 𝑣𝑣22 + 𝑣𝑣12 = 2𝑘𝑘ℎ
8
(b) 4 × 10 cycles per sec (b) 10.1m (c) 𝑣𝑣22 − 𝑣𝑣12 = 𝑘𝑘ℎ
8
(c) 8 × 10 cycles per sec (c) 10m (d) 𝑣𝑣22 + 𝑣𝑣12 = 𝑘𝑘ℎ
8
(d) 12 × 10 cycles per sec (d) 20m Q6. There is a hole in the bottom of tank
having water. If total pressure at bottom is
3 𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚 (1 𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚 = 105 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 ) then the velocity
of water flowing from hole is Q8. Water is flowing continuously from a tap
1
TODAY’S DPP: having an internal diameter 8 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚. The
Q2. A rifle bullets loses � � 𝑡𝑡ℎ of its velocity (a) √400 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠
20 water velocity as it leaves the tap is
in passing through a plank. Assuming that Q4. In this figure, an ideal liquid flows 0.4 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1 . The diameter of the water stream
(b) √600 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠
the plank exerts a constant retarding force, through the tube, which is of uniform cross at a distance 2 × 10−1 𝑚𝑚 below the tap is
the least number of such planks required just section. The liquid has velocities 𝑣𝑣𝐴𝐴 and 𝑣𝑣𝐵𝐵 , (c) √60 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 close to
to stop the bullet is and pressure 𝑃𝑃𝐴𝐴 and 𝑃𝑃𝐵𝐵 at points 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵
respectively
(d) None of these (a) 5.0 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚
(a) 11
(b) 7.5 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚
(b) 20
(c) 9.6 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚
(c) 21
(d) 3.6 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚
(d) Infinite
(a) 𝑣𝑣𝐴𝐴 = 𝑣𝑣𝐵𝐵
(b) 𝑣𝑣𝐴𝐴 < 𝑣𝑣𝐵𝐵
(c) 𝑃𝑃𝐴𝐴 = 𝑃𝑃𝐵𝐵
(d) 𝑃𝑃𝐴𝐴 > 𝑃𝑃𝐵𝐵

Q9. A cylinder of height 20 𝑚𝑚 is completely Q11. Air is blown through a pipe 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵 at a rate Q13. A tank is filled to a height 𝐻𝐻. The range (c) √3𝐻𝐻
filled with water. The velocity of efflux of of 15 𝐿𝐿 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑐𝑐−1. The cross-sectional area of of water coming out of a hole which is a depth
3𝐻𝐻
water through a hole on the side wall of the the broad portion of the pipe 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵 is 2 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 and 𝐻𝐻/4 from the surface of water level is (d)
4
cylinder near its bottom is (Take 𝑘𝑘 = that of the narrow portion is 0.5 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2. The 2𝐻𝐻
10 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −2 ) difference in water level ℎ is (density of air = (a)
√3
1.32 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚−3)
(a) 10 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1
√3𝐻𝐻
(b)
(b) 20 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1 2
(c) 25.5 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1
(d) 5 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1
(a) 16 mm
Q10. Figure shows how the stream of water (b) 1.5 mm

emerging from a faucet necks down as it (c) 10 mm
falls. The area changes from 𝐴𝐴0 to 𝐴𝐴 through
a fall of ℎ. At what rate does the water flow (d) 32 mm
from the tap?
Q12. A cylindrical vessel of 90 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 height is

kept filled with water upto the rim. It has four
holes 1, 2, 3, 4 which are respectively at
heights of 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm and 50 cm
from the horizontal floor 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃. Through which
of the holes water is falling at the maximum ANSWERS
horizontal distance?
2𝜌𝜌ℎ𝐴𝐴2
(a) 𝐴𝐴0 �𝐴𝐴2 −𝐴𝐴2
0
1. a 6. b 11. b
𝜌𝜌ℎ𝐴𝐴2
(b) 2𝐴𝐴0 �
𝐴𝐴20 −𝐴𝐴2
2. a 7. a 12. c, d
𝜌𝜌ℎ
(c) 𝐴𝐴0 �
2
3. b 8. d 13. b
𝜌𝜌ℎ𝐴𝐴2 (a) 1
(d) 2𝐴𝐴�𝐴𝐴2 −𝐴𝐴02
0 4. a 9. b
(b) 2
(c) 3 5. c 10. a
(d) 4
1 Fluid Mechanics 2
Q5. There is hole of area 𝑎𝑎 at the bottom of Q7. A ball of radius 𝑟𝑟 and density 𝜌𝜌 falls
Ch–11 Fluid Mechanics a cylindrical of area 𝐴𝐴. Water is filled upto a freely under gravity through a distance ℎ
height ℎ and water flows out in 𝑡𝑡 second. If before entering water. Velocity of ball does
Daily Practice Problem 05 water is filled to a height 4ℎ, it will flow out in not change even on entering water. If
time viscosity of water is 𝜂𝜂, the value of ℎ is given
by
𝑡𝑡
(a)
4
REVISION: (𝐾𝐾 is a constant). Taking the gravitational
potential to be zero at infinity, its value (b) 2𝑡𝑡
corresponding to distance x is:-
Q1. A projectile is given an initial velocity of(𝚤𝚤̂ + (c) 4𝑡𝑡
2𝚥𝚥̂)𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠,where 𝚤𝚤̂ is along the ground and 𝚥𝚥̂ is 𝐾𝐾
(a)
along the vertical. If 𝑔𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 , the equation 𝑥𝑥 𝑡𝑡
(d)
2
of its trajectory is: 𝐾𝐾
(b) 2 (1−𝜌𝜌)
2𝑥𝑥 (a) 𝑟𝑟 2 � � 𝑔𝑔
(a) 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 − 5𝑥𝑥 2 9 𝜂𝜂
𝐾𝐾
(b) 4𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 − 5𝑥𝑥 2 (c) 2
𝑥𝑥 2 (b) 𝑟𝑟 2 �
(𝜌𝜌−1)
� 𝑔𝑔
81 𝜂𝜂
2
(c) 4𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 − 25𝑥𝑥 𝐾𝐾
Q6. Spherical balls of radius ′𝑟𝑟′ are falling in
(d)
2𝑥𝑥 2 2 (𝜌𝜌−1) 2
(d) 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 − 5𝑥𝑥 2 a viscous fluid of viscosity 𝜂𝜂 with a velocity (c) 𝑟𝑟 4 � � 𝑔𝑔
81 𝜂𝜂
′𝑣𝑣′. The retarding viscous force acting on the
spherical ball is 2 (𝜌𝜌−1) 2
(d) 𝑟𝑟 4 � � 𝑔𝑔
9 𝜂𝜂
Q2. Two masses of 10 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 and 20 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 TODAY’S DPP: (a) Inversely proportional to 𝑟𝑟 but directly
respectively, are connected by a massless
proportional to velocity 𝑣𝑣
spring as shown in fig. A force of 200 𝑁𝑁 acts
on the 20 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 mass. At the instant shown the (b) Directly proportional to both radius 𝑟𝑟 and
10 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 mass has acceleration 12 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 velocity 𝑣𝑣
Q4. A tank is filled with a liquid upto a height
towards right. The acceleration of 20 kg Q8. After terminal velocity is reached, the
𝐻𝐻. A small hole is made at the bottom of this
mass at this instant is (c) Inversely proportional to both radius 𝑟𝑟 acceleration of a body falling through a
tank. Consider 𝑡𝑡1 be the time taken to empty
and velocity 𝑣𝑣 viscous fluid is
first half of the tank and 𝑡𝑡2 be the time taken
to empty rest half of the tank. Then,
𝑡𝑡
(d) Directly proportional to 𝑟𝑟 but inversely (a) zero
determine the ratio 1? proportional to 𝑣𝑣
𝑡𝑡2
(a) 12 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 (b) equal to 𝑔𝑔
(a) 1.33
(b) 4 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 (c) less than 𝑔𝑔
(b) 1.5
(c) 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 (d) more than 𝑔𝑔
(d) Zero (c) 2
(d) 0.414
Q3. The gravitational field due to a certain

𝐾𝐾
mass distribution is 𝐸𝐸 = in the 𝑥𝑥-direction
𝑥𝑥 3
Q9. A metallic sphere of mass 𝑀𝑀 falls Q12. Two rain drops falling through air have
through glycerine with a terminal velocity 𝑣𝑣. radii in the ratio 1: 2. They will have terminal
If we drop a ball of mass 8𝑀𝑀 of same metal velocity in the ratio.
into a column of glycerine, the terminal
velocity of the ball will be (a) 4: 1
(a) 2𝑣𝑣 (b) 1: 4

ANSWERS
(b) 4𝑣𝑣 (c) 2: 1
(c) 8𝑣𝑣 (d) 1: 2
(d) 16𝑣𝑣 1. a 6. b 11. c
Q13. A sphere of mass 𝑀𝑀 and radius 𝑅𝑅 is

2. b 7. c 12. b
falling in a viscous fluid. The terminal velocity
Q10. Speed of 2 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 radius ball in a viscous attained by the falling object will be
liquid is 20 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. Then the speed of 1 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 proportional to 3. d 8. a 13. b
radius ball in the same liquid is
(a) 𝑀𝑀𝑅𝑅 2 4. d 9. b 14. d
(a) 5 cm/s
(b) 𝑀𝑀/𝑅𝑅
(b) 10 cm/s 5. b 10. a
(c) 𝑀𝑀𝑅𝑅
(c) 40 cm/s
(d) 𝑀𝑀/𝑅𝑅 2
(d) 80 cm/s
Q14. A gas bubble of 2 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 diameter rises

Q11. The velocity of falling rain drop attain through a liquid of density 1.75 𝑔𝑔𝑚𝑚 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚−3 with
limited value because of a fixed speed of 0.35 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1 . Neglect the
density of the gas. The coefficient of viscosity
(a) surface tension of the liquid is
(b) upthrust due to air (a) 870 poise
(c) viscous force exerted by air (b) 1120 poise
(d) air current (c) 982 poise
(d) 1089 poise

1 Surface Tension 2
Q5. The excess pressure inside an air Q8. Two small drops of mercury, each of
Ch–12 Surface Tension bubble of radius 𝑟𝑟 just below the surface of radius 𝑅𝑅, coalesce to form a single large
water is 𝑝𝑝1 . The excess pressure inside a drop. The ratio of the total surface energies
Daily Practice Problem 01 drop of the same radius just outside the before and after the change is :-
surface is 𝑝𝑝2 . If 𝑇𝑇 is surface tension, then
(a) 1: 21/3
(a) 𝑝𝑝1 = 2𝑝𝑝2
(b) 21/3 : 1
REVISION: (b) 𝑝𝑝1 = 𝑃𝑃2
(c) 2: 1
Q3. A child is sitting on a swing. Its minimum (c) 𝑝𝑝2 = 2𝑝𝑝1
Q1. A balloon with mass 𝑚𝑚 is descending and maximum heights from the ground 0.75 (d) 1: 2
down with an acceleration 𝑎𝑎 (where 𝑎𝑎 < 𝑔𝑔). (d) 𝑝𝑝2 = 0, 𝑝𝑝1 ≠ 0
m and 2 m respectively, its maximum speed
How much mass should he removed from it will be
so that it starts moving up with an
acceleration 𝑎𝑎? Q9. A liquid drop of diameter 𝐷𝐷 breaks into
(a) 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠
Q6. A water drop is divided into 8 equal 27 tiny drops. The resultant change in energy
2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 (b) 5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 droplets. The pressure difference between is
(a)
𝑔𝑔+𝑚𝑚 inner and outer sides of the big drop
(c) 8 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 (a) 2𝜋𝜋 𝑇𝑇𝐷𝐷 2
2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 (a) will be the same as for smaller droplet
(b)
𝑔𝑔−𝑚𝑚 (d) 15 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 (b) 4𝜋𝜋 𝑇𝑇𝐷𝐷 2
(b) will be half of that for smaller droplet
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 (c) 𝜋𝜋 𝑇𝑇𝐷𝐷 2
(c)
𝑔𝑔+𝑚𝑚 (c) will be one-forth of that for smaller droplet
(d) None of these
(d)
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 TODAY’S DPP: (d) will be twice of that for smaller droplet.
𝑔𝑔−𝑚𝑚
Q2. A satellite in force free space sweeps Q4. Spiders and insects move and run about
Q10. How much work will be done in
stationary interplanetary dust at a rate of on the surface of water without sinking Q7. Area of liquid film is 6 × 10 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 and increasing the diameter of a soap bubble
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑/𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼 where 𝑑𝑑 is mass and 𝛼𝛼 is the because surface tension is 𝑇𝑇 = 20 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑/𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚, what is from 2 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 to 5 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚. Surface tension of soap
speed of satellite and 𝛼𝛼 is a constant. The the work done to change area up to solution is 3.0 × 10−1 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−1.
(a) Elastic membrane is formed on water
acceleration of satellite is 12 × 10 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 :
due to propery of surface tension
𝛼𝛼𝑣𝑣 2 (a) 120 joule
(a) − (b) Spiders and insects are ligther
2𝑀𝑀
(b) 120 erg
(c) Spiders and insects swim on water
(b) −𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼 2 Q11. Calculate the energy released when
(c) 1200 joule 1000 small water drops each of radius
(d) Spiders and insects experience up-thrust
2𝛼𝛼𝑣𝑣 2 10−7 𝑚𝑚 coalesce to form one large drop. The
(c) − (d) 2400 erg
𝑀𝑀 surface tension of water is 7.0 × 10−2 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−1.
𝛼𝛼𝑣𝑣 2
(d) −
𝑀𝑀
Surface Tension 3 1
Q12. An air bubble of radius 1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 is formed Q13. If 𝑇𝑇 is the surface tension of a liquid,
inside water at a depth 10 𝑚𝑚 below free the energy needed to break a liquid drop of
Ch–12 Surface Tension
surface (where air pressure is 105 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2 ). radius 𝑅𝑅 into 64 drops is
The pressure inside the bubble is (surface Daily Practice Problem 02
tension of water = 2 × 10−7 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−1 ). (a) 6𝜋𝜋𝑅𝑅 2 𝑇𝑇
(a) 228 × 105 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2 (b) 𝜋𝜋𝑅𝑅 2 𝑇𝑇
(b) 2.0028 × 105 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2 (c) 12𝜋𝜋𝑅𝑅 2 𝑇𝑇 REVISION: Q3. What is the moment of inertia of the thin
2 uniform rectangular plate of mass 𝑚𝑚 about
(c) 214 × 105 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2 (d) 8𝜋𝜋𝑅𝑅 𝑇𝑇
the diagonal axis 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥′?
Q1. A body is thrown vertically upwards and
(d) 2.0014 × 105 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2 takes 5 seconds to reach maximum height.
The distance travelled by the body will be
same in
(a) 1𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 and 10𝑠𝑠ℎ second
(b) 2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 and 8𝑠𝑠ℎ second

𝑚𝑚(𝑎𝑎2 +𝑏𝑏2 )
(c) 4𝑠𝑠ℎ and 6𝑠𝑠ℎ second (a)
24
(d) Both (𝑏𝑏) and (𝑐𝑐) 𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎2 𝑏𝑏2

(b)
6(𝑎𝑎2 +𝑏𝑏2 )
𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎2 𝑏𝑏2
Q2. A 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 stone at the end of 1 𝑚𝑚 long string (c)
12(𝑎𝑎2 +𝑏𝑏2 )
ANSWERS is whirled in a vertical circle at constant
speed of 4 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐. The tension in the string is 𝑚𝑚(𝑎𝑎2 +𝑏𝑏2 )
6 𝑁𝑁, when the stone is at (𝑘𝑘 = 10 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 ) (d)
12
1. a 6. b 11. 7.9 × 10−12 𝐽𝐽

(a) Top of the circle
(b) Bottom of the circle

2. d 7. d 12. d TODAY’S DPP:
(c) Half way down
3. b 8. b 13. c Q4. Water rises in a capillary tube to a
(d) None of the above
certain height such that the upward force due
4. a 9. a to surface tension is balanced by 75 × 10−4 𝑁𝑁
force due to the weight of the liquid. if the
5. b 10. 3.96 × 10−4 𝐽𝐽 surface tension of water is 6 × 10−2 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−1,
the inner circumference of the capillary must
be
(a) 1.25 × 10−2 𝑚𝑚
Surface Tension 2 Surface Tension 3
(b) 0.50 × 10−2 𝑚𝑚 (d) Equal to 0° Q11. Two capillary tubes of same diameter Q13. Water rises against gravity in a
are put vertically one each in two liquids capillary tube when its one end is dipped into
−2
(c) 6.5 × 10 𝑚𝑚 whose relative densities are 0.8 and 0.6 and water because
surface tensions are 60 and 50 dyne/cm
(d) 12.5 × 10−2 𝑚𝑚 Q8. If the surface tension of water is respectively Ratio of heights of liquids in the (a) Pressure below the meniscus is less
0.06 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚, then the capillary rise in a tube of ℎ1 than atmospheric pressure
diameter 1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 is (𝜃𝜃 = 0° ) two tubes is
ℎ2
(b) Pressure below the meniscus is more
Q5. Two capillary tubes 𝑃𝑃 and 𝑄𝑄 are dipped (a) 1.22 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 10 than atmospheric pressure
in water. The height of water level in capillary (a)
9
𝑃𝑃 is 2/3 to the height in 𝑄𝑄 capillary. The ratio (b) 2.44 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 (c) Capillary attracts water
of their diameters is 3
(c) 3.12 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 (b)
10 (d) Of viscosity
(a) 2: 3
(d) 3.86 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 10
(c)
(b) 3: 2 3
Q14. A straight capillary tube is immersed in
9
(c) 3: 4 (d) water and the water rises to 5𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚. If the
Q9. Two capillary tubes of radii 0.2 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 and 10
capillary is bent as shown in figure then the
(d) 4: 3 0.4 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 are dipped in the same liquid. The height of water column will be
ratio of heights through which liquid will rise
in the tubes is Q12. Water rises up to a height ℎ in a
Q6. A glass plate is partly dipped vertically in capillary tube of certain diameter. This
(a) 1: 2
the mercury and the angle of contact is capillary tube is replaced by a similar tube of
measured. if the plate is inclined, then the (b) 2: 1 half the diameter. Now the water will rise to
angle of contact will the height of
(c) 1: 4
(a) increase (a) 4ℎ (a) 5cm
(d) 4: 1
(b) Remain unchanged (b) 3ℎ (b) Less than 5𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 (c)
(c) increase or decrease (c) 2ℎ (c) Greater than 5𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚

Q10. Water rises to a height ℎ in a capillary
(d) Decrease at the surface of earth. On the surface of the (d) ℎ (d) 4𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚
moon the height of water column in the same
capillary will be
Q7. The liquid meniscus in capillary tube will (a) 6ℎ

be convex, if the angle of contact is
1
(a) Greater than 90° (b) ℎ
6
(b) Less than 90° (c) ℎ
(c) Equal to 90° (d) Zero
Surface Tension 4
ANSWERS
1. a 6. b 11. d
2. a 7. a 12. c
3. b 8. b 13. a
4. d 9. b 14. a
5. b 10. a
1 Thermal Properties of Matter 2
Q6. The freezing point on a thermometer is Q9. To increase the length of brass rod by
Ch–13 Thermal Properties of Matter marked as − 20° and the boiling point as 2%, its temperature should increase by (𝛼𝛼 =
130°. A temperature of human body (34°𝐶𝐶) 0.00002 °𝐶𝐶 −1)
Daily Practice Problem 01 on this thermometer will be read as
(a) 800 °C
(a) 31°
(b) 900 °C
(b) 51°
(c) 1000 °C
REVISION: Q3. The maximum horizontal range of a
(c) 20°
projectile is 400 𝑚𝑚. The maximum height (d) 1100 °C
attained by it will be (d) None of these
Q1. All surface are frictionless and pulley &
strings are light. Acceleration of block of
(a) 100 m
mass ′𝑚𝑚′ is – Q10. If 𝛼𝛼, 𝛽𝛽 and 𝛾𝛾 are coefficients of linear,
(b) 200 m Q7. The temperature of a body on kelvin superficial and volume expansion
scale is found to be 𝑥𝑥 𝐾𝐾. When it is measured respectively, then
(c) 400 m
2𝑔𝑔 by Fahrenheit thermometer, it is found to be 𝛽𝛽 1
(a) (a) =
5 (d) 800 m 𝑥𝑥°𝐹𝐹, then the value of 𝑥𝑥 is 𝛼𝛼 2
4𝑔𝑔 (a) 40 𝛽𝛽 2
(b)
5
(b) =
𝛾𝛾 3
(b) 313
4𝑔𝑔 𝛾𝛾 3
(c) TODAY’S DPP: (c) =
7 𝛼𝛼 2
(c) 574.25
2𝑔𝑔 𝛽𝛽 𝛾𝛾
(d) Q4. A difference of temperature of 25°𝐶𝐶 is (d) 301.25 (d) =
7 𝛼𝛼 𝛽𝛽
equivalent to a difference of
(a) 45°F
Q2. The earth is assumed to be a sphere of Q8. Length of a wire at room temperature is Q11. A brass wire 1.8 𝑚𝑚 long at 27°𝐶𝐶 is held
(b) 72°F
radius 𝑅𝑅. A platform is arranged at a height 𝑅𝑅 4.55 𝑚𝑚, when the temperature increases taut with negligible tension between two rigid
from the surface of the earth. The escape upto 100°𝐶𝐶 then its length becomes 4.57 𝑚𝑚. supports. Diameter of the wire is 2 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚, its
(c) 32°F
velocity of a body from this platform is 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓. The coefficient of linear expansion 𝛼𝛼 of the coefficient of linear expansion, 𝛼𝛼𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 =
where 𝑓𝑓 is its escape velocity from the (d) 25°F given wire is 2 × 10−5 °𝐶𝐶 −1 and its Young's modulus,
surface of the Earth. The value 𝑓𝑓 is 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 = 9 × 1010 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚−2. If the wire is cooled
(a) 5.021 × 10−5 𝐾𝐾 −1
to a temperature − 39 °𝐶𝐶, tension developed
(a) 1/2 in the wire is
Q5. The absolute zero temperature in (b) 6.021 × 10−5 𝐾𝐾 −1
Fahrenheit scale is
(b) √2 (a) 2.7 × 102 𝑁𝑁
(c) 7.021 × 10−5 𝐾𝐾 −1
(a) − 273°𝐹𝐹
(c) 1/√2 (b) 3.7 × 102 𝑁𝑁
(b) − 32° 𝐹𝐹 (d) 8.021 × 10−1 𝐾𝐾 −1
(d) 1/3 (c) 4.7 × 102 𝑁𝑁
(c) − 460 ° 𝐹𝐹
(d) − 132 ° 𝐹𝐹 (d) 5.7 × 102 𝑁𝑁
Thermal Properties of Matter 3 Thermal Properties of Matter 4
Q12. The coefficient of volume expansion of

liquid is 𝛾𝛾. The fractional change in its density
for Δ𝑇𝑇 rise in temperature is Q15. A cylindrical metal rod of length 𝐿𝐿 is
shaped into a ring with a small gap as shown.
(a) 𝛾𝛾Δ𝑇𝑇 Δ𝑇𝑇
(b) On heating the system
𝛾𝛾
ANSWERS
(c) 1 + 𝛾𝛾Δ𝑇𝑇 (d) 1 − 𝛾𝛾Δ𝑇𝑇
1. b 7. c 13. d
Q13. a bimetallic strip is made of aluminium
and steel (𝛼𝛼𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 > 𝛼𝛼𝐵𝐵𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ). On heating, the strip
will 2. c 8. b 14. c
(a) remain straight (a) 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑖𝑖𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

3. b 9. c 15. c
(b) get twisted (b) 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑖𝑖𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
4. a 10. b 16. c
(c) will bend with aluminium on concave
(c) 𝑥𝑥, 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑖𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
side.
5. c 11. b
(d) will bend with steel on concave side. (d) 𝐷𝐷𝑑𝑑𝐷𝐷𝑑𝑑 𝑖𝑖𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝐷𝐷 𝐷𝐷𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝐷𝐷 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎
6. a 12. a
Q14. Two spheres 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are made of the Q16. A beaker is completely filled with water
same material and have the same radius. at 4°𝐶𝐶 It will overflow if
Sphere 𝐴𝐴 is hollow and sphere 𝐵𝐵 is solid.
(a) Heated above 4°𝐶𝐶
Both the spheres are heated to the same
temperature. Which of the following is (b) Cooled below 4°C *Note* - If you have any query/issue
correct?
(c) Both heated and cooled above and Mail us at yakeenphysicswallah@gmail.com
(a) 𝐴𝐴 expands more than 𝐵𝐵. below 4°𝐶𝐶 respectively
You can whatsapp on these numbers from 1pm to 7pm -
(b) 𝐴𝐴 expands less than 𝐵𝐵 (d) None of the above
9205494559/ 7757879130.
(c) Both the spheres expand equally
These numbers will be available for calling on the given timings.
(d) Data is insufficient.
7757879130 - 1pm to 4pm.
9205494559 - 4pm to 7pm.
Q5. Compared to a burn due to water at Q8. A beaker contains 200 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 of water. The
Ch–13 Thermal Properties of Matter 100°𝐶𝐶, a burn due to steam at 100°𝐶𝐶 is heat capacity of the beaker is equal to that of
20 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 of water. The initial temperature of
Daily Practice Problem 02 (a) More dangerous water in the beaker is 20°𝐶𝐶 if 440 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 of hot
water at 92° 𝐶𝐶 is poured in it, the final
(b) Less dangerous
temperature (neglecting radiation loss) will
be nearest to
(c) Equally dangerous
REVISION: Q3. The speed 𝑣𝑣 reached by a car of mass (d) None of these
(a) 58° C
𝑚𝑚, driven with constant power 𝑃𝑃, is given by
(b) 68°C
�⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘𝑘�
Q1. If 𝐴𝐴⃗ = 3𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘� and 𝐵𝐵 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
(a) 𝑣𝑣 =
then value of |𝐴𝐴⃗ × 𝐵𝐵
�⃗| will be 𝑚𝑚 (c) 73°C
3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 1/2 (d) 78°C

(a) 8√2 (b) 𝑣𝑣 = � �
𝑚𝑚 Q6. The temperature of 𝐵𝐵ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘ℎ𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎 dam water
(b) 8√3 at the ground level with respect to the
3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 1/3
(c) 𝑣𝑣 = � � temperature at high level should be
𝑚𝑚
(c) 8√5 Q9. If 10 𝑘𝑘 of ice is added to 40 g of water at
3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 2
(a) Greater 15° 𝐶𝐶, then the temperature of the mixture is
(d) 5√8 (d) 𝑣𝑣 = � � (specific heat of water = 4.2 ×
𝑚𝑚
(b) Less 103 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘−1 𝐾𝐾 −1 , Latent heat of fusion of ice =
3.36 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘−1)
(c) Equal
Q2. Blocks 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are resting on a smooth (a) 15° 𝐶𝐶
(d) 0° 𝐶𝐶
horizontal surface given equal speeds of (b) 12° 𝐶𝐶
2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 in the opposite sense as shown in the TODAY’S DPP:
figure. (c) 10° 𝐶𝐶
(d) 0° 𝐶𝐶
Q7. A hammer of mass 1𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 having speed of

Q4. Two liquids 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are at 32°𝐶𝐶 and
50 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, hit a iron nail of mass 200 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚. if
24°𝐶𝐶. When mixed in equal masses the
specific heat of iron is 0.105 𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐/𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚°𝐶𝐶 and Q10. If a ball of 80 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass hits an ice cube
temperature of the mixture is found to be
half the energy is converted into heat, the and temperature of ball is 100 °𝐶𝐶, then how
28°𝐶𝐶. Their specific heats are in the ratio of
raise in temperature of nail is much ice converted into water? (Specific
At 𝑡𝑡 = 0, the position of blocks are shown, heat of ball is 0.2 𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑘𝑘−1 , Latent heat of ice
(a) 3: 2
then the coordinates of centre of mass at 𝑡𝑡 = (a) 7.1°C = 80 𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑘𝑘−1 )
3𝑠𝑠 will be (b) 2: 3
(b) 9.2°C (a) 20 g
(a) (1, 0) (c) 1: 1
(c) to.5°C (b) 200 g
(b) (3, 0) (d) 4: 3
(d) 12.1°C (c) 2 × 103 𝑘𝑘
(c) (5, 0)
(d) 2 × 104 𝑘𝑘
(d) (2.25, 0)
Q11. A person weighing 50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 takes in Q14. When 1.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 of ice at 0°𝐶𝐶 mixed with
1500 𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 diet per day. If this energy were to 2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 of water at 70°𝐶𝐶 in a container, the
be used in heating the body of person without resulting temperature is 5°𝐶𝐶 the heat of
any losses, then the rise in his temperature fusion of ice is (𝑠𝑠𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 = 4186 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘−1 𝐾𝐾 −1)
is (specific heat of human body =
0.83 𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑘𝑘−1 °𝐶𝐶 −1 ) (a) 1.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘−1
(a) 30 °C (b) 2.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘−1 ANSWERS

5 −1
(b) 48 °C (c) 3.42 × 10 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
(c) 40.16 °C (d) 4.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘−1

1. b 7. a 13. d
(d) 36.14 °C
2. d 8. b 14. c
Q15. 1 𝑘𝑘 of steam at 100°𝐶𝐶 melts how much
ice at 0°𝐶𝐶? (Latent heat of ice = 80 𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐/𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚
Q12. A 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 drilling machine is used to drill 3. c 9. d 15. d
and latent heat of steam = 540 𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐/𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚)
a bore in a small aluminium block of mass
8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. Find the rise in temperature of the block (a) 1 gm 4. c 10. d 16. d
in 2.5 minutes, assuming 50% power is used
up in heating the machine itself or lost to the (b) 2 gm
surroundings. (Specific heat of aluminium 5. a 11. d
0.91 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘−1 °𝐶𝐶 −1) (c) 4 gm
6. a 12. b
(a) 100 °C (d) 8 gm
(b) 103 °C
(c) 150 °C
Q16. How many grams of a liquid of specific
(d) 155 °C heat 0.2 at a temperature 40°𝐶𝐶 must be
mixed with 100 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 of a liquid of specific heat *Note* - If you have any query/issue
of 0.5 at a temperature 20°𝐶𝐶, so that the final
Q13. 10 𝑘𝑘 of ice at 0°𝐶𝐶 is mixed with 100 𝑘𝑘 temperature of the mixture becomes 32°𝐶𝐶? Mail us at yakeenphysicswallah@gmail.com
of water at 50°𝐶𝐶 in a calorimeter. The final You can whatsapp on these numbers from 1pm to 7pm -
temperature of the mixture is [Specific heat (a) 175 gm
of water = 1 𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑘𝑘−1 °𝐶𝐶 −1 ', latent heat of 9205494559/ 7757879130.
(b) 300 gm
fusion of ice = 80 𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑘𝑘−1 ]
(a) 31.2°𝐶𝐶 (c) 295 gm
7757879130 - 1pm to 4pm.
(b) 32.8°𝐶𝐶 (d) 375 gm
9205494559 - 4pm to 7pm.
(c) 36.7°𝐶𝐶
(d) 38.2°𝐶𝐶
Thermal Properties of Matter 5 1
Ch–13 Thermal Properties of Matter

REVISION: Q3. A uniform solid disc of mass 1 𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚 and

radius 1 𝑚𝑚 is kept on a rough horizontal
surface. Two forces of magnitudes 2 𝑁𝑁 and
Q1. A block of mass 𝑚𝑚 slides down with 4 𝑁𝑁 have been applied on the disc as shown
uniform speed on an inclined plane having in the figure. If there is no slipping then the
inclination 𝜃𝜃. If the coefficient of friction linear acceleration of the centre of mass of
between the inclined plane and the block is the disc is:-
𝜇𝜇, then the contact force between them is
(a) mg sin 𝜃𝜃
(b) mg
(c) �(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃)2 + (𝜇𝜇𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃)2

(a) 4 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
(d) 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 �1 + 𝜇𝜇2
(b) 2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
(c) 1 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
Q2. A bucket tied at the end of a 1.6 𝑚𝑚 long (d) zero

string is whirled in a vertical circle with
constant speed. What should be the
minimum speed so that the water from the
bucket does not spill, when the bucket is at TODAY’S DPP:
the highest position (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑚𝑚 = 10𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 )
Q4. 4 𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚 of ice at −15°𝐶𝐶 are added to 5 𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚
[AlIMS 1987]
of water at 15°𝐶𝐶. The temperature of the
(a) 4 m/sec resulting mixture equals
(b) 6.25 m/sec (a) −15°𝐶𝐶
(c) 16 m/sec (b) 0°𝐶𝐶
(d) None of the above (c) 5°𝐶𝐶
(d) 15°𝐶𝐶
Q5. 19 𝑚𝑚 of water at 30°𝐶𝐶 and 5 𝑚𝑚 of ice at Q7. The length of the two rods made up of Q9. The dimensions of thermal resistance Q12. Wires 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 have identical lengths
−20°𝐶𝐶 are mixed together in a calorimeter. the same metal and having the same area of are and have circular cross-sections. The radius
What is the final temperature of the mixture? cross-section are 0.6 𝑚𝑚 and 0.8 𝑚𝑚 of 𝐴𝐴 is twice the radius of 𝐵𝐵 ie. 𝑟𝑟𝐴𝐴 = 2𝑟𝑟𝐵𝐵 . For
Given specific heat of ice = respectively. The temperature between the (a) 𝑀𝑀−1 𝐿𝐿−2 𝑇𝑇 3 𝐾𝐾 a given temperature difference between the
0.5 𝑐𝑐𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐 𝑚𝑚−1 °𝐶𝐶 −1 and latent heat of fusion of ends of first rod is 90°𝐶𝐶 and 60° 𝐶𝐶 and that two ends, both wires conduct heat at the
ice = 80 𝑐𝑐𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐 𝑚𝑚−1 for the other rod is 150 and 110° 𝐶𝐶. For which (b) 𝑀𝑀𝐿𝐿2 𝑇𝑇 −2 𝐾𝐾 −1 same rate. The relation between the thermal
rod the rate of conduction will be greater conductivities is given by
(a) 0° 𝐶𝐶 (c) 𝑀𝑀𝐿𝐿2 𝑇𝑇 −3 𝐾𝐾
(a) First (a) 𝐾𝐾𝐴𝐴 = 4 𝐾𝐾𝐵𝐵
(b) −5° 𝐶𝐶 (d) 𝑀𝑀𝐿𝐿2 𝑇𝑇 −2 𝐾𝐾 −2
(b) Second (b) 𝐾𝐾𝐴𝐴 = 2𝐾𝐾𝐵𝐵
(c) 5° 𝐶𝐶
(c) Same for both (c) 𝐾𝐾𝐴𝐴 = 𝐾𝐾𝐵𝐵
(d) 10° 𝐶𝐶
(d) None of the above (d) 𝐾𝐾𝐴𝐴 = 𝐾𝐾𝐵𝐵 /4
Q10. The ratio of thermal conductivity of two
rods of different material is 5: 4. The two rods
of same area of cross-section and same
thermal resistance will have the lengths in
Q6. The temperatures versus time graph is the ratio
shown in figure. Which of the substances 𝐴𝐴, Q8. When two ends of a rod wrapped with Q13. Two identical circular rods of metal are
𝐵𝐵 and 𝐶𝐶 has the lowest heat capacity if heat cotton are maintained at different (a) 4: 5 welded end to end as shown in figure (i), 20
is supplied to all of them at equal rates. temperatures and after some time every calories of heat flows through it in 4 minutes.
point of the rod attains a constant (b) 9: 1 If the rods are welded as shown in figure (ii),
temperature, then the same amount of heat will flow through the
(c) 1: 9
rods in
(a) Conduction of heat at different points of
(d) 5: 4
the rod stops because the temperature is
not increasing
(b) Rod is had conductor of heat

(a) 1 minutes
(c) Heat is being radiated from each point of
Q11. If the radius and length of a copper rod
(a) 𝐴𝐴 the rod
are both doubled, the rate of flow of heat (b) 2 minutes
(b) 𝐵𝐵 (d) Each point of the rod is giving heat to its along the rod increases
(c) 4 minutes
neighbour at the same rate at which it is
(c) 𝐶𝐶 (a) 4 times
receiving heat (d) 16 minutes
(d) All have equal specific heat (b) 2 times
(c) 8 times
(d) 16 times
Q14. Two metal cubes 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 of same size Q15. Consider a compound slab consisting
are arranged as shown in the figure. The of two different materials having equal
extreme ends of the combination are thickness and thermal conductivities 𝐾𝐾 and
maintained at the indicated temperatures. 2𝐾𝐾 respectively. The equivalent thermal
The arrangement is thermally insulated. The conductivity of the slab is
coefficients of thermal conductivity of 𝐴𝐴 and ANSWERS
𝐵𝐵 are 300 𝑊𝑊/𝑚𝑚°𝐶𝐶 and 200 𝑊𝑊/𝑚𝑚°𝐶𝐶, (a) √2𝐾𝐾
respectively. After steady state is reached,
the temperature of the interface will be (b) 3𝐾𝐾
4
(c) 𝐾𝐾 1. a 7. c 13. a
3
2
(d) 3 𝐾𝐾 2. a 8. d 14. d
3. d 9. a 15. c
(a) 45°𝐶𝐶 Q16. The coefficient of thermal conductivity

4. b 10. d 16. a
of copper is nine times that of steel. In the
(b) 90°𝐶𝐶 composite cylindrical bar shown in the figure.
What will be the temperature at the junction 5. c 11. b
(c) 30°𝐶𝐶
of copper and steel
(d) 60°𝐶𝐶 6. a 12. d
*Note* - If you have any query/issue

(a) 75° 𝐶𝐶
Mail us at yakeenphysicswallah@gmail.com
(b) 67° 𝐶𝐶
(c) 33°𝐶𝐶
9205494559/ 7757879130.
(d) 25° 𝐶𝐶
7757879130 - 1pm to 4pm.
9205494559 - 4pm to 7pm.
Q5. A thermos flask is polished well Q8. There is a rough black spot on a
Ch–13 Thermal Properties of Matter polished metallic plate. It is heated upto
(a) To make attractive 1400 𝐾𝐾 approximately and then at once
Daily Practice Problem 04 taken in a dark room. Which of the following
(b) For shining statements is true
(c) To absorb all radiations from outside (a) In comparison with the plate, the spot will
shine more
(d) To reflect all radiations from outside
REVISION: (b) In comparison with the plate, the spot will
appear more black
Q3. The length of a metal wire is 𝑙𝑙1 when the
Q1. A body of mass 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 and radius of (c) The spot and the plate will be equally
tension in it is 𝑇𝑇1 and is 𝑙𝑙2 when the tension
gyration 0.1 𝑚𝑚 is rotating about an axis. If bright
is 𝑇𝑇2 . The natural length of the wire is [AIIMS
angular speed is 10 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠. then angular 2015] Q6. When 𝑝𝑝 calories of heat is given to a
momentum will be:- (d) The plate and the black spot can not be
body, it absorbs 𝑞𝑞 calories; then the seen in the dark room
𝑙𝑙1 +𝑙𝑙2
(a) absorbtion power of body will be
(a) 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 /𝑠𝑠 2
(a) 𝑝𝑝/𝑞𝑞
(b) 0.1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 /𝑠𝑠 (b) �𝑙𝑙1 𝑙𝑙2 Q9. The intensity of radiation emitted by the
2 (b) 𝑞𝑞/𝑝𝑝 sun has its maximum value at a wavelength
(c) 100 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚 /𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑙1 𝑇𝑇2 −𝑙𝑙2 𝑇𝑇1 of 510 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚 and that emitted by the north star
(c)
𝑇𝑇2 −𝑇𝑇1 (c) 𝑝𝑝2 /𝑞𝑞 2 has the maximum value at 350 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚 . if these
(d) 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚2 /𝑠𝑠
stars behave like black bodies, then the ratio
𝑙𝑙1 𝑇𝑇2 +𝑙𝑙2 𝑇𝑇1 (d) 𝑞𝑞 2 /𝑝𝑝2
(d) of the surface temperature of the sun and
𝑇𝑇2 +𝑇𝑇1
north star is
Q2. What is the maximum compression in (a) 1.46
the spring, if the lower block is shifted to
rightward with acceleration 𝑟𝑟. (Given that all TODAY’S DPP: (b) 0.69
surfaces are smooth as shown) Q7. A black body emits radiations of
(c) 1.21
maximum intensity at a wavelength of
Q4. Certain substance emits only the 5000 Å, when the temperature of the body is (d) 0.83
wavelengths 𝜆𝜆1 , 𝜆𝜆2 , 𝜆𝜆3 and 𝜆𝜆4 when it is at a 1227° 𝐶𝐶 . if the temperature of the body is
high temperature. When this substance is at increased by 1000°𝐶𝐶 , the maximum intensity
a colder temperature, it will absorb only the of emitted radiation would be observed at Q10. In which process, the rate of transfer of
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 following wavelengths heat is maximum
(a)
2𝑘𝑘
(a) 2754.8 Å
(a) 𝜆𝜆1 (a) Conduction
2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 (b) 3000 Å
(b) (b) 𝜆𝜆2 (b) Convection
𝑘𝑘 (c) 3500 Å
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 (c) Radiation
(c) (c) 𝜆𝜆1 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 𝜆𝜆2 (d) 4000 Å
𝑘𝑘 (d) In all these, heat is transferred with
(d) 𝜆𝜆1 , 𝜆𝜆2 , 𝜆𝜆3 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 𝜆𝜆4 the same velocity
4𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
(d)
𝑘𝑘
Q11. The ratio of the emissive power to the Q14. The spectrum of a black body at two Q16. Consider a compound slab consisting Q17. In a steady state, the temperature at
absorptive power of all substances for a temperatures 27°𝐶𝐶 and 327°𝐶𝐶 is shown in the of two different materials having equal the end 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 of 20 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 long rod 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵 are
particular wavelength is the same at given figure. Let 𝐴𝐴1 and 𝐴𝐴2 be the areas under the thickness and thermal conductivities 𝐾𝐾 and 100°𝐶𝐶 and 0°𝐶𝐶. The temperature of a point
temperature. The ratio is known as two curves respectively. The value of 𝐴𝐴2 /𝐴𝐴1 2 𝐾𝐾 in series. The equivalent conductivity of 9 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 from 𝐴𝐴 is
is the slab is
(a) the emissive power of a perfectly black (a) 45°C
body 2
(a) K
3 (b) 55°C
(b) the emissive power of any type of body
(b) √2 K (c) 5°C
(c) the Stefan's constant
(c) 3𝐾𝐾 (d) 65°C
(d) the Wein's constant
4
(d) K
(a) 1: 16 3
Q12. If 𝑒𝑒𝜆𝜆 and 𝑟𝑟𝜆𝜆 be the emissive and (b) 4: 1

absorptive power of a body, then according
to Kirchhoff's law, which is true (𝐸𝐸𝜆𝜆 = (c) 2: 1
emissive power of perfectly black body)
(d) 16: 1
(a) 𝑒𝑒𝜆𝜆 = 𝑟𝑟𝜆𝜆 = 𝐸𝐸𝜆𝜆
(b) 𝑒𝑒𝜆𝜆 𝐸𝐸𝜆𝜆 = 𝑟𝑟𝜆𝜆

Q15. Three rods of same dimensions have
(c) 𝑒𝑒𝜆𝜆 = 𝑟𝑟𝜆𝜆 𝐸𝐸𝜆𝜆 thermal conductivities 3𝐾𝐾, 2𝐾𝐾 and 𝐾𝐾. They
are arranged as shown, with their ends at
(d) 𝑒𝑒𝜆𝜆 𝑟𝑟𝜆𝜆 𝐸𝐸𝜆𝜆 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 100°𝐶𝐶, 50°𝐶𝐶 and 0°𝐶𝐶. The temperature of
their junction is
Q13. There is a black spot on a body. If the

body is heated and carried in dark room, then
it glows more. This can be explained on the
basis of
(a) Newton's law of cooling
(b) Wein's law

(a) 75°C
(c) Kirchhoff's law
200
(b) °C
(d) Stefan's law 3
(c) 40°𝐶𝐶
100
(d) °C
3
Thermal Properties of Matter 5 1
ANSWERS
Ch–13 Thermal Properties of Matter
1. a 7. a 13. c
2. c 8. a 14. d
REVISION: Q3. Two particles are projected from the

3. c 9. b 15. b same point with the same speed 𝑢𝑢 such that
they have the same range 𝑅𝑅, but different
Q1. A particle is moving with speed 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑏𝑏√𝑥𝑥
4. d 10. c 16. d maximum heights ℎ1 and ℎ2 . Which of the
along positive 𝑋𝑋-axis. Calculate the speed of
following is correct?
the particle at time 𝑡𝑡 = 𝜏𝜏 (assume that the
5. d 11. a 17. b particle is at origin at 𝑡𝑡 = 0).
(a) 𝑅𝑅 2 = 4ℎ1 ℎ2
𝑏𝑏2 𝜏𝜏
6. b 12. c (a) (b) 𝑅𝑅 2 = 16ℎ1 ℎ2
4
(c) 𝑅𝑅 2 = 2 ℎ1 ℎ2
𝑏𝑏2 𝜏𝜏
(b)
2 (d) 𝑅𝑅 2 = ℎ1 ℎ2
(c) 𝑏𝑏 2 𝜏𝜏
𝑏𝑏2 𝜏𝜏
(d)
√2
TODAY’S DPP:
9205494559/ 7757879130. Q2. Ship 𝐴𝐴 is sailing towards north-east, with Q4. An object is at a temperature of 400°𝐶𝐶.
velocity 𝑣𝑣⃗ = 30𝚤𝚤̂ + 50𝚥𝚥̂ km/h, where 𝚤𝚤̂ points At what temperature would it radiate energy
These numbers will be available for calling on the given timings. east and 𝚥𝚥̂ north. Ship 𝐵𝐵 is at a distance of 80 twice as fast? The temperature of the
km east and 150 km north of Ship 𝐴𝐴 and is surroundings may be assumed to be
7757879130 - 1pm to 4pm.
sailing towards west at 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/ℎ. A will be at negligible
9205494559 - 4pm to 7pm. minimum distance from 𝐵𝐵 in
(a) 200°C
(a) 4.2 ℎ𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
(b) 200 K
(b) 2.6 ℎ𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
(c) 800° C
(c) 3.2 ℎ𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
(d) 800 K
(d) 2.2 ℎ𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
Q5. The temperatures of two bodies 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 Q8. Two spheres made of same material Q11. The energy spectrum of a black body Q14. The temperature of a body falls from
are respectively 727° 𝐶𝐶 and 327° 𝐶𝐶 . The ratio have radii in the ratio 1: 2 Both are at same exhibits a maximum around a wavelength 𝜆𝜆0 50° 𝐶𝐶 to 40° 𝐶𝐶 in 10 minutes. if the
𝐻𝐻𝐴𝐴 : 𝐻𝐻𝐵𝐵 of the rates of heat radiated by them temperature. Ratio of heat radiation energy . The temperature of the black body is now temperature of the surroundings is 20° 𝐶𝐶
is emitted per second by them is changed such that the energy is maximum Then temperature of the body after another
3𝜆𝜆0 10 minutes will be
(a) 727: 327 (a) 1: 2 around a wavelength .The power radiated
4
by the black body will now increase by a (a) 36.6° C
(b) 5: 3 (b) 1: 8 factor of
(b) 33.3° C
(c) 25: 9 (c) 1: 4 (a) 256/81
(c) 35°C
(d) 625: 81 (d) 1: 16 (b) 64/27
(d) 30° C
(c) 16/9
Q6. The energy emitted per second by a Q9. Two black metallic spheres of radius 4𝑘𝑘, (d) 4/3
black body at 27°𝐶𝐶 is 10 𝐽𝐽. if the temperature at 2000 𝐾𝐾 and 1𝑘𝑘 at 4000 𝐾𝐾 will have ratio of Q15. In a room where the temperature is
of the black body is increased to 327°𝐶𝐶, the energy radiation as 30° 𝐶𝐶, a body cools from 61° 𝐶𝐶 to 59° 𝐶𝐶 in 4
energy emitted per second will be minutes. The time (in min.) taken by the body
(a) 1: 1 Q12. Rate of cooling at 600𝐾𝐾, if surrounding to cool from 51° 𝐶𝐶 to 49° 𝐶𝐶 will be
(a) 20 J temperature is 300𝐾𝐾 is 𝑅𝑅. The rate of cooling
(b) 4: 1 at 900𝐾𝐾 is (a) 4 min
(b) 40 J
(c) 1: 4 16
(a) 𝑅𝑅 (b) 6 min
(c) 80 J 3
(d) 2: 1 (c) 5 min

(b) 2𝑅𝑅
(d) 160 J
(d) 8 min
(c) 3𝑅𝑅
Q10. Two spherical black bodies of radii 𝑟𝑟1 2
Q7. If the temperature of the sun (black and 𝑟𝑟2 and with surface temperature 𝑇𝑇1 and (d) 𝑅𝑅
3
body) is doubled, the rate of energy received 𝑇𝑇2 respectively radiate the same power. Q16. A cane is taken out from a refrigerator
on earth will be increased by a factor of Then the ratio of 𝑟𝑟1 and 𝑟𝑟2 will be at 0°𝐶𝐶. The atmospheric temperature is 25°𝐶𝐶
if 𝑡𝑡1 is the time taken to heat from 0°𝐶𝐶 to 5°𝐶𝐶
(a) 2 𝑇𝑇 2 Q13. If a metallic sphere gets cooled from and 𝑡𝑡2 is the time taken from 10°𝐶𝐶 to 15°𝐶𝐶,
(a) � 2 �
𝑇𝑇1 62° 𝐶𝐶 to 50° 𝐶𝐶 in 10 minutes and in the next then
(b) 4 10 minutes gets cooled to 42° 𝐶𝐶 , then the
𝑇𝑇 4
(b) � 2 � temperature of the surroundings is (a) 𝑡𝑡1 > 𝑡𝑡2
(c) 8 𝑇𝑇 1
2 (a) 30°C (b) 𝑡𝑡1 < 𝑡𝑡2

𝑇𝑇
(d) 16 (c) � 1 �
𝑇𝑇 2
(b) 36° C (c) 𝑡𝑡1 = 𝑡𝑡2
𝑇𝑇 4
(d) � 1� (c) 26° C
𝑇𝑇2 (d) There is no relation
(d) 20° C
Q17. In which of the following process, Q18. One likes to sit under sunshine in
convection does not take place primarily winter season, because
(a) Sea and land breeze (a) The air surrounding the body is hot by
which body gets heat
(b) Boiling of water
(b) We get energy by sun ANSWERS
(c) Warming of glass of bulb due to
filament (c) We get heat by conduction by sun
(d) Heating air around a furnace (d) None of the above

1. b 7. d 13. c
2. b 8. c 14. b
3. b 9. a 15. b
4. d 10. a 16. b
5. d 11. a 17. c
18. a
6. d 12. a

9205494559/ 7757879130.
7757879130 - 1pm to 4pm.
9205494559 - 4pm to 7pm.
1 Thermodynamics 2
Q5. Mean kinetic energy (or average energy) Q8. If the total number of 𝐻𝐻2 molecules is
Ch–14 Thermodynamics per gm molecule of a monoatomic gas is double that of the 𝑂𝑂2 molecules, then ratio of
given by: total kinetic energies of 𝐻𝐻2 to that of 𝑂𝑂2 at
Daily Practice Problem 01 300 𝐾𝐾 is
3𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
(a)
2 (a) 1: 1
𝑘𝑘𝑅𝑅
(b) (b) 1: 2
2
REVISION: Q3. Young's moduli of two wires 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are
(c) 2: 1
in the ratio 7: 4. Wire 𝐴𝐴 is 2 𝑚𝑚 long and has 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
(c)
radius 𝑅𝑅. Wire 𝐵𝐵 is 1.5 𝑚𝑚 long and has radius 3
(d) 1: 16
Q1. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere,
2 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. If the two wires stretch by the same
about an axis parallel to its diameter and at a 3𝑘𝑘𝑅𝑅
length for a given load, then the value of 𝑅𝑅 is (d)
distance of 𝑥𝑥 from it, is `𝐼𝐼(𝑥𝑥)′. Which one of 2
close to
the graphs represents the variation of 𝐼𝐼(𝑥𝑥)
Q9. When temperature is increased from
with 𝑥𝑥 correctly?
(a) 1.3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 0°𝐶𝐶 to 273°𝐶𝐶, in what ratio the average
Q6. Relation between the ratio of specific kinetic energy of molecules change?
(b) 1.5 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
heats (𝛾𝛾) of gas and degree of freedom
′𝑓𝑓′ will be (a) 1
(c) 1.9 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
(a) 𝛾𝛾 = 𝑓𝑓 + 2 (b) 3
(d) 1.7 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
1 1 1 (c) 4
(b) = +
𝛾𝛾 𝑓𝑓 2
(d) 2
TODAY’S DPP: (c) 𝑓𝑓 = 2/(𝛾𝛾 − 1)
(d) 𝑓𝑓 = 2(𝛾𝛾 − 1)
Q10. The kinetic energy associated with per
Q2. A satellite is moving with a constant degree of freedom of a molecule is –
Q4. The total kinetic energy of 1 mole of 𝑁𝑁2
speed 𝑣𝑣 in a circular orbit about the earth. An
at 27°𝐶𝐶 will be approximately 1 2
object of mass 𝑚𝑚 is ejected from the satellite Q7. On mixing 1 𝑔𝑔 mole of a monoatomic (a) 𝑀𝑀𝑣𝑣𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
2
such that it just escapes from the
(a) 1500 J with 1 𝑔𝑔 mole of a diatomic gas the specific
gravitational pull of the earth. At the time of heat of mixture at constant volume will be :- (b) 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
its ejection, the kinetic energy of the object is (b) 1500 calorie
(a) 𝑅𝑅 𝑘𝑘𝑅𝑅
1
(c)
(a) 𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣 2 (c) 1500 kilo calorie 2
2
(b) 3/2 𝑅𝑅
3𝑘𝑘𝑅𝑅
(b) 𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣 2 (d) 1500 erg (d)
2
(c) 2𝑅𝑅
3
(c) 𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣 2 (d) 5/2𝑅𝑅
2
(d) 2𝑚𝑚𝑣𝑣 2
Thermodynamics 3 Thermodynamics 4
Q11. Oxygen and hydrogen gases are at Q14. The specific heat of a gas :
temperature 𝑘𝑘. Then 𝐾𝐾. 𝐸𝐸 of molecules of
oxygen gas is equal to how many times of (a) Has only two value 𝐶𝐶𝑝𝑝 and 𝐶𝐶𝑣𝑣
𝐾𝐾. 𝐸𝐸. of molecules of hydrogen gas :-
(b) Has a unique value at a given
(a) 16 times temperature
ANSWERS
(b) 8 times (c) Can have any value between 0 and
∞
(c) Equal
(d) Depends upon the mass of the gas 1. c 7. c 13. d
(d) 1/16 times.
2. b 8. c 14. c
Q15. The degrees of freedom of a molecule
Q12. The average energy of the molecules of a non-linear triatomic gas is (ignore 3. d 9. d 15. c
of a monoatomic gas at temperature 𝑘𝑘 is :- ( vibrational motion)
𝐾𝐾 = Boltzmann constant )
4. b 10. c 16. d
(a) 2
1
(a) 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2
(b) 4 5. a 11. c
(b) 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
(c) 6
6. c 12. c
3
(c) 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 (d) 8
2
5
(d) 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2
Q16. The mean kinetic energy of one mole

of gas per degree of freedom is *Note* - If you have any query/issue
Q13. The specific heat of an ideal gas 1
depends temperature is - (a) 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 Mail us at yakeenphysicswallah@gmail.com
2
1 3 You can whatsapp on these numbers from 1pm to 7pm -

(a) (b) 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2
𝑅𝑅
3
9205494559/ 7757879130.
(b) 𝑘𝑘 (c) 𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘
2
1
(c) √𝑘𝑘 (d) 𝑅𝑅𝑘𝑘
2 7757879130 - 1pm to 4pm.
(d) Does not depends on temperature
9205494559 - 4pm to 7pm.
1 Thermodynamics 2
Q6. The temperature of an ideal gas is kept Q10. An electric fan is switched on in a
Ch–14 Thermodynamics constant as it expands. The gas does closed room. The air in the room is
external work. During this process, the
(A) Cooled
internal energy of the gas
Daily Practice Problem 02 (B) Heated
(A) Decreases
(C) Maintains its temperature
(B) Increases
Q3. When a rubber-band is stretched by a (D) Heated or cooled depending on the
REVISION: (C) Remains constant
atmospheric pressure
distance x, it exerts restoring force of
magnitude F = ax + bx2 where a and b are (D) Depends on the molecular motion
Q1. A uniform cylinder of length L and constants. The work done is stretching the
mass M having cross-sectional area A is unstretched rubber-band by L is: Q11. Two kg of water is converted into
suspended, with its length vertical, from a Q7. If 150 J of heat is added to a system steam by boiling at atmospheric pressure.
fixed point by a massless spring such that it (A) aL  bL
2 3
and the work done by the system is 110J, The volume changes from 2 × 10–3 m3 to
is half submerged in a liquid of density  at 1 then change in internal energy work by 3.34 m3. The work done by the system is
(B) (aL2  bL3 ) about
equilibrium position. The extension x0 of the 2 (A) 260 J
spring when it is in equilibrium (A) –340 kJ
aL2 bL3 (B) 150 J
Mg (C) 
(A) 2 3 (C) 110 J (B) –170 kJ
k
1  aL2 bL3  (D) 40 J (C) 170 kJ
(D)   
Mg  LA  2 2 3 
(B) 1   (D) 340 kJ
k  M 
Q8. 110 J of heat is added to a gaseous
Mg  LA  system, whose internal energy change is
(C) 1 
k 

2M  TODAY’S DPP: 40J, then the amount of external work done
Q12. A gas is compressed at a constant
pressure of 50 N/m2 from a volume of 10 m3
is to a volume of 4m3. Energy of 100J is then
Mg  LA 
(D) 1   (A) 150 J added to the gas by heating. Its internal
k  M  energy is
Q4. The thermodynamic system is taken (B) 70 J
through the cycle PQRSP process. The net (A) Increased by 400 J
work done by the system is (C) 110 J
Q2. For particles, each of mass M and (B) Increased by 200 J
equidistant from each other, move along a (A) 20 J (D) 40 J
(C) Increased by 100 J
circle of radius R under the action of their (B) –20 J
mutual gravitational attraction. The speed of Q9. When an ideal diatomic gas is heated (D) Decreased by 200 J
each particle is (C) 400 J
at constant pressure, the fraction of the heat
(D) –374 J energy supplied which increases the
GM Q13. Work done by 0.1 mole of a gas at
(A) internal energy of the gas, is
R 27ºC to double its volume at constant
2 pressure (R = 2 cal mol C)
GM (A)
(B) 2 2 5 (A) 54 cal
R Q5. An ideal gas is taken around ABCA as
shown in the above P-V diagram. The work 3 (B) 600 cal
(B)
GM done during a cycle is 5
(C) (1  2 2) (C) 60 cal
R (A) 2PV 3
(C) (D) 546 cal
1 GM (B) PV 7
(D) (1  2 2)
2 R (C) 1/2PV (P, 3V) 5
v (D)
(D) Zero 7
Q14. A thermodynamic system is taken ANSWERS

from state A and B along ACB and is
brought back to A along BDA as shown in
the PV diagram. The net work done during
the complete cycle is given by the area
1. (C) 6. (A) 11. (D)
(A) P1ACBP2P1
2. (D) 7. (D) 12. (A)
(B) ACBBAA
(C) ACBDA 3. (C) 8. (B) 13. (C)
(D) ADBBAA 4. (B) 9. (D) 14. (C)
5. (A) 10. (B) 15. (A)
Q15. A thermodynamic process is shown in

the figure. The pressures and volumes
corresponding to some points in the figure
are: PA = 3 × 104 Pa, PB = 8 × 104 Pa and VA
= 2 × 10–3 m3, VD = 5 × 10–3 m3. In process
AB, 600 J of heat is added to the system
and in process BC, 200 J of heat is added
to the system. The change in internal Mail us at yakeenphysicswallah@gmail.com
energy of the system in process AC would
be You can whatsapp on these numbers from 1pm to 7pm -
(A) 560 J 9205494559/ 7757879130.
(B) 800 J These numbers will be available for calling on the given timings.
(C) 600 J 7757879130 - 1pm to 4pm.
(D) 640 J 9205494559 - 4pm to 7pm.
1 Thermodynamics 2
Q7. The work done in an adiabatic change Q11. For a reversible process, necessary
Ch–14 Thermodynamics in a gas depends only on condition is
(A) Change is pressure (A) In the whole cycle of the system, the
Daily Practice Problem 03 loss of any type of heat energy
(B) Change is volume should be zero
(C) Change in temperature
(B) That the process should be too fast
REVISION:
TODAY’S DPP: (D) None of the above
(C) That the process should be slow so
Q1. Two wires are made of the same  C  that the working substance should
material and have the same volume. The Q4. If an ideal gas is compressed Q8. For adiabatic pressure    p  remain in thermal and mechanical
first wire has cross-sectional area A and the isothermally then  Cv  equilibrium with the surroundings
second wire has cross-sectional area 3A. If
the length of the first wire is increased by l
(A) No work is done against gas (A) P V = constant (D) The loss of energy should be zero
on applying a force F, how much force is and it should be quasistatic
(B) Heat is released by the gas (B) 
T V = constant
needed to stretch the second wire by the
same amount? (C) The internal energy of gas will
increase (C) TV – 1 = constant Q12. A gas for which  = 1.5 is suddenly
(A) 9F compressed to 1/4th of the initial volume.
(D) Pressure does not change (D) TV = constant Then the ratio of the final to the initial
(B) 6F pressure is
Q9. One gm mol of a diatomic gas ( = 1.4)
(C) 4F is compressed adiabatically so that its (A) 1 : 16
Q5. The amount of work done in an temperature rises from 27ºC to 127ºC. The
(D) F adiabatic expansion temperature T to T1 is work done will be (B) 1:8
Q2. A particle of mass 100g is thrown (A) R(T – T1) (A) 2077.5 joules
vertically upwards with a speed of 5 m/s. (C) 1:4
The work done by the force of gravity during R (B) 207.5 joule
the time the particle goes up is (B) (T – T1) (D) 8:1
 1
(C) 207.5 ergs
(A) –0.5J
(C) RT Q13. Carbon monoxide is carried around a
(D) None of the above
(B) –1.25J closed cycle abc in which bc is an
(D) R(T – T1)( – 1)
Q10. During an adiabatic process, the isothermal process as shown in the figure.
(C) 1.25J pressure of a gas is found to be proportional The gas absorbs 7000 J of heat as its
to the cube of its absolute temperature. The temperature increases from 300 K to 1000
(D) 0.5J
Q6. If a cylinder containing a gas at high ratio Cp/Cv for the gas is K in going from a to b. The quantity of heat
Q3. A solid sphere, a hollow sphere and a pressure explodes, the gas undergoes rejected by the gas during the process ca is
ring are released from top of an inclined 3
(A) Reversible adiabatic change and fall (A)
plane (frictionless) so that they slide down 2 (A) 4200 J
the plane. Then maximum acceleration of temperature
down the plane is for (no rolling) 4 (B) 5000 J
(B) Reversible adiabatic change and (B)
3
(A) Solid sphere rise of temperature
(C) 2 (C) 9000 J
(B) Hollow sphere (C) Irreversible adiabatic change and fall
of temperature 5
(D) (D) 9800 J
(C) Ring
(D) Irreversible adiabatic change and 3
(D) All same rise of temperature
Q14. For an ideal gas, in an isothermal Q17. In an isothermal reversible expansion,

process if the volume of 96 gm of oxygen at 27ºC is
increased from 70 litres to 140 litres, then ANSWERS
(A) Heat content remains constant the work done by the gas will be
(B) Heat content and temperature (A) 300 R log10 2

remain constant
(B) 81 R loge 2 1. (A) 8. (C) 15. (A)
(C) Temperature remains constant
(C) 900 R log102 2. (B) 9. (A) 16. (D)
(D) None of the above
(D) 2.3 × 900 R log10 2 3. (D) 10. (A) 17. (D)
4. (B) 11. (C) 18. (B)

Q15. Can two isothermal curves cut each
other Q18. A vessel containing 5 litres of a gas at 5. (B) 12. (D) 19. (A)
0.8 m pressure is connected to an
(A) Never evacuated vessel of volume 3 litres. The 6. (C) 13. (D)
resultant pressure inside will be (assuming
(B) Yes whole system to be isolated) 7. (C) 14. (C)
(C) They will cut when temperature is (A) 4/3 m

0ºC
(B) 0.5 m
(D) Yes, when the pressure is critical
pressure (C) 2.0 m
(D) 3/4 m
Q16. In the following figure, four curves A,

B, C and D are shown. The curves are: *Note* - If you have any query/issue
Q19. The specific heat of a gas in an
isothermal process is Mail us at yakeenphysicswallah@gmail.com
(A) Infinite You can whatsapp on these numbers from 1pm to 7pm -
(B) Zero 9205494559/ 7757879130.
(C) Negative These numbers will be available for calling on the given timings.
(A) Isothermal for A and D while (D) Remains constant 7757879130 - 1pm to 4pm.
adiabatic for B and C
9205494559 - 4pm to 7pm.
(B) Adiabatic for A and C while
isothermal for B and D
(C) Isothermal for A and B while

adiabatic for C and D
(D) Isothermal for A and C while

adiabatic for B and D
1 Thermodynamics 2
Q7. The coefficient of performance of a Q11. An ideal heat engine working between
Ch–14 Thermodynamics Carnot refrigerator working between 30ºC temperature T1 and T2 has an efficiency ,
and 0ºC is the new efficiency of both the source and
sink temperature are doubled, will be
Daily Practice Problem 04 (A) 10
(B) 1 (A) /2
(C) 9 (B) 
REVISION: TODAY’S DPP: (D) 0
(C) 2
Q1. A body weighs 200 N on the surface of Q4. A Carnot’s engine used first an ideal
the earth. How much will it weigh half way monoatomic gas then an ideal diatomic gas. Q8. In a mechanical refrigerator, the low (D) 3
down to the centre of the earth? If the source and sink temperature are temperature coils are at a temperature of
411ºC and 69ºC respectively and the engine –23ºC and the compressed gas in the
(A) 200 N extracts 1000 J of heat in each cycle, then condenser has a temperature of 27ºC. The Q12. An ideal gas heat engine operates in
are enclosed by the PV diagram is theoretical coefficient of performance is a Carnot’s cycle between 227ºC and 127ºC.
(B) 250 N It absorbs 6 × 104 J at high temperature.
(A) 100 J (A) 5
The amount of heat converted into work is
(C) 100 N (B) 300 J (B) 8
(A) 4.8 × 104 J
(D) 150 N (C) 500 J (C) 6
(D) 700 J (B) 3.5 × 104 J
(D) 6.5
(C) 1.6 × 104 J
Q2. A small hole of area of cross-section 2 Q5. A Carnot engine absorbs an amount Q
mm2 is present near the bottom of a fully Q9. For which combination of working (D) 1.2 × 104 J
of heat from a reservoir at an abosolute temperatures the efficiency of Carnot’s
filled open tank of height 2m. Taking g = 10 temperature T and rejects heat to a sink at a
m/s2, the rate of flow of water through the engine is highest
temperature of T/3. The amount of heat
open hole would be nearly (A) 80 K, 60 K Q13. An ideal heat engine exhausting heat
rejected is
at 77ºC is to have a 30% efficiency. It must
(A) 8.9 × 10–6 m3/s (A) Q/4 (B) 100 K, 80 K take heat at
(B) Q/3 (C) 60 K, 40 K
(B) 2.23 × 10–6 m3/s (A) 127ºC
(C) Q/2 (D) 40 K, 20 K (B) 227ºC
(C) 6.4 × 10–6 m3/s (D) 2Q/3
(C) 327ºC
(D) 12.6 × 10–6 m3/s Q10. The efficiency of Carnot engine when
source temperature is T1 and sink (D) 673ºC
Q6. A Carnot engine working between 300K
temperature is T2 will be
and 600 K has work output of 800 J per
Q3. A force F = 20 + 10 y acts on a particle cycle. What is amount of heat energy T1  T2
in y-direction where F is in newton and y in supplied to the engine from source per (A) Q14. The temperature of reservoir of
T1
meter. Work done by this force to move the cycle. Carnot’s engine operating with an efficiency
particle from y = 0 to y = 1 m is: of 70% is 1000 K. The temperature of its
(A) 1800J/cycle T2  T1
(B) sink is
(B) 1000 J/cycle T2
(A) 5 J
(A) 300 K
(C) 2000 J/cycle T1  T2
(B) 25 J (C)
T2 (B) 400 K
(D) 1600 J/cycle
(C) 20 J (C) 500 K
T1
(D)
(D) 30 J T2 (D) 700 K
Q15. In a Carnot engine, when T2 = 0ºC and ANSWERS

T1 = 200ºC, its efficiency is 1 and when T1
= 0ºC and T2 = –200ºC, its efficiency is 2,
then what is 1/2
(A) 0.577 1. (C)

7. (C) 12. (D)
2. (D)
(B) 0.733 8. (A) 13. (B)
3. (B)
9. (D) 14. (A)
(C) 0.638 4. (C)
10. (A) 15. (A)
(D) Cannot be calculated 5. (B)
11. (B) 16. (B)
6. (D)
Q16. A Carnot’s engine is made to work

between 200ºC and 0ºC first and then
between 0ºC and –200ºC. The ratio of
efficiencies of the engine in the two cases is
(A) 1.73 : 1
(B) 1 : 1.73
(C) 1 : 1
(D) 1 : 2
9205494559/ 7757879130.
7757879130 - 1pm to 4pm.
9205494559 - 4pm to 7pm.

All DPP&#39;S PHYS

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

All DPP&#39;S PHYS

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

All DPP&#39;S PHYS

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1 Nuclei 2

1 1 (a) 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇 –2 (a) 𝑀𝑀°𝑀𝑀°𝑇𝑇1 , 𝑀𝑀°𝑀𝑀°𝑇𝑇 –2

(b) 𝑀𝑀1 𝑀𝑀–3 𝑇𝑇 –2

(c) 𝑀𝑀1 𝑀𝑀2 𝑇𝑇 –2

(c) 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑀𝑀𝑇𝑇 –2 , 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑀𝑀, 𝑐𝑐 = 𝑇𝑇 Q17. If 𝑣𝑣 stands for velocity of sound, 𝐸𝐸 is (b) 𝑙𝑙 = �

(d) none of these.

Q6. The mean time period of second's Q10. Accuracy of measurement is

(d) 5.0 × 10−2

(b) 5.0 ± 1% Q18. If 𝐿𝐿 = 2.331𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚, 𝐵𝐵 = 2.1𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚, then 𝐿𝐿 +

(d) 1.25 ± 5% (a) 4.431 cm

Q1. If a car covers 2/5𝑡𝑡ℎ of the total distance 2𝑎𝑎 1

(d) 24 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 2 (d) 36 m

𝑓𝑓 the same rate a comes to rest. The total time

(c) particle (1) is having on uniformly

Q25. The velocity—time graph of a body

(a) Average velocity in whole time of motion

(b) Average speed in whole time of motion

(a) 1 𝑣𝑣𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 (b) 2 𝑣𝑣𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2

(c) 3 𝑣𝑣𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 (d) 6 𝑣𝑣𝑘𝑘/𝑑𝑑 2 1. a 𝛽𝛽 22. a, b, d

Q29. A body starts from the origin and

(c) 5 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 Q10. A ball dropped from the top of tower

Q7. A body is thrown vertically upwards and (a) 14.14 s

16𝑢𝑢2 (d) 𝑔𝑔/4𝑛𝑛2

Q19. Two balls of equal masses are thrown

(a) More than 19.6 m/s (b) 75 m

(b) At least 9.8 m/s (c) 200 m

(c) Any speed less than 19.6 m/s (d) 45 m

(c) a right angled triangle

Q4. The angle between two vector ��⃗ ��⃗

(a) 𝐹𝐹1 = 19.95 𝑁𝑁

Q18. Two forces 3N and 2 N are at an (b) 𝐹𝐹2 = 7𝑁𝑁

(c) 90° Q21. P is the point of contact of a wheel

Q20. If the four forces as shown in

The question has multiple correct

5. a (d) −17𝚤𝚤̂ + 6𝚥𝚥̂ + 13𝑘𝑘�

(a) 100 J (c) 1

(b) 200 J (d) 0

(d) 250 J Q6. The angle between two vectors given

Q7. The position vectors of points A, B, C �⃗ × 𝐴𝐴⃗

Q10. The value of (𝐴𝐴⃗ + 𝐵𝐵

Q1. A 210-meter long train is moving due (d) 4 km/hr

19. a Q2. A police jeep is chasing with, velocity of (d) 30 min

Q20. A man who can swim at the rate of 2 1. b 8. 50 m 16. a

𝐸𝐸 Q10. Two ships are 10 km apart on a line

(b) 400 m/s (d) 60°

4𝑣𝑣 2 Q5. A ball is projected with Kinetic Energy E (a) 3 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠 −1

Q13. A particle is kept at rest at origin. (c) 5 m

1. c 6. c 10. 5√2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, 15 𝑘𝑘𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠

4. b 9. 20√5 𝑘𝑘/𝑠𝑠 13. a

Q6. A projectile is thrown from a point in a (c) 750m

Q11. At the uppermost point of a projectile its (b) 𝑡𝑡1 𝑡𝑡2 ∝ 𝑅𝑅

Q14. For a given velocity, a projectile has the

(a) 𝑡𝑡1 𝑡𝑡2 ∝ 𝑅𝑅2

(b) 𝑇𝑇 = 58.8𝑁𝑁 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝑇𝑇’ = 47.2𝑁𝑁 (a) 4.9𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2

(a) acceleration of all the three blocks,

Q7. In the figure shown, the pulleys and

Q2. A balloon with mass 𝑚𝑚 is descending

(a) 2 mv (a) 23.52 Ns. 235.2 N

Q17. A balloon of mass 10 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 is raising up

All DPP'S PHYS

All DPP'S PHYS

All DPP'S PHYS