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Trigonometric_Equations__Inequations_send__1685019281157
Trigonometric_Equations__Inequations_send__1685019281157
XI (ALL)
TRIGONOMETRIC
EQUATIONS AND INEQUATIONS
CONTENTS
KEY CONCEPT Page –2
Proficiency Test-01 to 03 Page –3
EXERCISE–I Page –4
EXERCISE–II Page –6
EXERCISE–III Page –8
EXERCISE–IV Page –8
THINGS TO REMEMBER :
1. If sin = sin = n + (1)n where , , n I .
2 2
2. If cos = cos = 2 n ± where [0 , ] , n I .
x 1
Consider the examples : log 2 sin < – 1 ; sin x cos x < 0 ; 5 2 sin 2x 6 sin x 1
2 2
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PROFICIENCY TEST-01
Solve the following equations :
1
1. sin x = 2. 2 cos2 7x – cos 7x = 0
2
3. 2 sin x + tan x = 0 4. (2 sin x – cos x) (1 + cos x) = sin2 x
5. 1 + sin x cos 2x = sin x + cos 2x. 6. sin 3x + sin x = sin 2x.
PROFICIENCY TEST-02
1
1. tan3x – 1 + 2 – 3 cot x = 3. 2. 1 – sin 2x = cos x – sin x.
cos x 2
3. cos 2x – cos 8x + cos 6x = 1. 4. sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x + sin 4x = 0.
tan tan x
4
5. sin x + cos x = 2 sin 5x. 6. tan x + = 2.
1 tan tan x
4
PROFICIENCY TEST-03
3
1. sin2 x + sin2 2x + sin2 3x = . 2. sin2 x (1 + tan x) = 3 sin x (cos x – sin x) + 3.
2
3. (1 + cos 4x) sin 2x = cos2 2x. 4. sin 2x = cos 2x – sin2 x + 1.
5. (cos 2x – 1) cot2x = – 3 sin x. 6. cos 3x – cos 2x = sin 3x.
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EXERCISE–I
1. Solve the equality: 2 sin 11x + cos 3x + 3 sin 3x = 0
2. Find all value of , between 0 & , which satisfy the equation; cos . cos 2 . cos 3 = 1/4.
3. Solve for x , the equation 13 18 tanx = 6 tan x – 3, where – 2 < x < 2.
4. Determine the smallest positive value of x which satisfy the equation, 1 sin 2 x 2 cos 3 x 0 .
1
log 3 (cos x sin x )
2 log 2 (cos x sin x )
5. Find the general solution of the trigonometric equation 3 2 2.
6. Find the solution set of the equation, log x 2 6x (sin 3x + sin x) = log x 2 6x (sin 2x).
10 10
7. Find the value of , which satisfy 3 2 cos 4 sin cos 2+ sin 2 = 0.
9. Let f (x) = sin6x + cos6x + k(sin4x + cos4x) for some real number k. Determine
(a) all real numbers k for which f (x) is constant for all values of x.
(b) all real numbers k for which there exists a real number 'c' such that f (c) = 0.
(c) If k = – 0.7, determine all solutions to the equation f (x) = 0.
10. If and are the roots of the equation, a cos + b sin = c then match the entries of column-I with the
entries of Column-II.
Column-I Column-II
2b
(A) sin + sin (P)
a c
ca
(B) sin . sin (Q)
c a
2bc
(C) tan + tan (R)
2 2 a b2
2
c 2 a 2
(D) tan . tan = (S)
2 2 a 2 b 2
11. Solve the inequality sin2x > 2 sin2x + (2 – 2 )cos2x.
12. Find the set of values of 'a' for which the equation, sin4 x + cos4 x + sin 2x + a = 0 possesses solutions.
Also find the general solution for these values of 'a'.
3 2
13. sin4x + cos4x 2 sin2 x + sin 2x = 0.
4
14. Solve: tan2x . tan23x . tan 4x = tan2x tan23x + tan 4x.
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15. Find the set of values of x satisfying the equality
3 2 cos 7 x
sin x – cos x = 1 and the inequality 2cos 2 x .
4 4 cos 3 sin 3
x x
16. Solve: sin cos 2 sin x .
2 2
19. Find all values of 'a' for which every root of the equation, a cos 2x + a cos 4x + cos 6x = 1
1
is also a root of the equation, sin x cos 2 x = sin 2x cos 3x sin 5x , and conversely, every root of
2
the second equation is also a root of the first equation.
20. Solve the equations for 'x' given in column-I and match with the entries of column-II.
Column-I Column-II
(A) cos 3x . cos3 x + sin 3x . sin3 x = 0 (P) n±
3
(B) sin 3 = 4 sin sin(x + ) sin(x ) (Q) n + , nI
4
where is a constant n.
n
(C) | 2 tan x – 1 | + | 2 cot x – 1 | = 2. (R) , nI
4 8
29 n
(D) sin10x + cos10x = cos42x. (S) ±
16 2 4
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EXERCISE–II
1. The value of satisfying : 3cos2 – 2 3 sin cos – 3 sin2 = 0 are :
2
(A) n– , n+ (B) n– , n+
3 6 3 6
(C) 2n– , n (D) 2n+ , n
3 6 3 6
2. The general solution of the equation tan2. tan= 1 for n I is, is equal to :
(A) (2n + 1) (B) n ± (C) (2n + 1) (D) (2n + 1)
4 6 2 3
4. The number of solutions of the equation log2(sin x + cos x) – log2(sin x) + 1 = 0 in x [0, 2] is
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
2x 2x
5. Total number of solution of 16 cos 16 sin 10 in x [0, 3] is equal to :
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 16
6. The set of values of x for which sin x . cos3 x > cos x . sin3 x, 0 x 2is NOT satisfied is :
3 3 7
(A) 0, (B) , (C) , (D) ,
4 4 2 2 4 2 4
7. Find the general solution of x, cos22x + cos2 3x = 1
k
(A) ,kI (B) (k + 1) ;kI
5 10 10
k
(C) ,kI (D) Both (A) and (C)
5 10
8. If tan + tan 4+ tan 7= tan tan 4tan 7then number of solutions in [0, ]
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13
9. The roots of the equation, cot x – cos x = 1 – cot x cos x are (where n I)
(A) n+ (B) 2n+ (C) n+ or n (D) (4n + 1) or (2n + 1)
4 4 4 4
10. Number of solutions of the equation sin 7= sin + sin 3in 0 < < is equal to
2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(A) Statemetn-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
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12. Consider the system of equations sin x cos 2y = (a2 – 1)2 + 1 and cos x sin 2y = a + 1.
Which of the following ordered pairs (x, y) of real numbers does not satisfy the given system of equations for
permissible real values of a ?
3 3 3
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
13. Sum of all the solutions in [0, 4] of the equation tan x + cot x + 1 = cos x is kthen the value of k is
4
14. If the quadratic equation x2 + (2 – tan ) x – (1 + tan ) = 0 has two integral roots, then sum of all possible
values of in interval (0, 2) is k. Find the value of k.
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
15. Find the number of solutions of the equation 2 cos 3x (3 – 4 sin2x) = 1 in [0, 2].
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12
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EXERCISE–III
1. Solve the following system of equations for x and y [REE 2001 (Mains), 3]
2 2
(cos ec x 3 sec y) = 1 and 2 (2 cos ecx 3 |sec y|) = 64.
5
2. The number of solutions of tanx + secx = 2cosx in [0, 2) is : [JEE 2002 (Screening), 3]
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 0 (D) 1
3. The number of integral values of k for which the equation 7cosx + 5sinx = 2k + 1 has a solution is
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12
[JEE 2002 (Screening), 3]
4. cos( – ) = 1 and cos( + ) = 1/e, where , [–, ], numbers of pairs of , which satisfy both the
equations is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4 [JEE 2005 (Screening)]
5. The number of values of x in the interval [0, 3] satisfying the equation [JEE 2006 (Screening)]
2sin2x + 5sinx – 3 = 0 is
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 1 (D) 2
6. If 0 x < 2, then the number of real values of x, which satisfy the equation
cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x = 0, is : [JEE Main 2016]
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 9
EXERCISE–IV
1. Find the general values of x and y satisfying the equations
5 sinx cosy = 1 , 4 tanx = tany [REE ’98, 6]
2. Find real values of x for which, 27cos 2x . 81sin 2x is minimum . Also find this minimum value.
[REE 2000, 3]
3. If 0 < < 2, then the intervals of values of for which 2sin2 – 5sin + 2 > 0, is [JEE 2006, 3]
5 5 5 41
(A) 0, , 2 (B) , (C) 0, , (D) ,
6 6 8 6 8 6 6 48
4. The number of solutions of the pair of equations
2 sin2 – cos2 = 0
2 cos2 – 3 sin = 0
in the interval [0, 2] is
(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) four [JEE 2007, 3]
5. The number of all possible values of , where 0 < < , for which the system of equations
2 cos 3 2 sin 3
(y + z) cos 3= (xyz) sin 3 x sin 3=
y z
n
6. The number of values of in the interval , such that for n = 0, ±1, ±2 and tan= cot 5as well
2 2 5
as sin 2= cos 4is [JEE 2010]
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7. Let P = { : sin – cos = 2 cos } and Q = {: sin + cos = 2 sin } be two sets. Then
(A) P Q and Q – P Q (B) Q P [JEE 2011]
(C) P Q (D) P = Q
8. Let , [0, 2] be such that 2 cos (1 – sin) = sin2 tan cot cos – 1, [JEE 2012]
2 2
3
tan (2 – ) > 0 and –1 < sin < – . Then cannot satisfy
2
4
(A) 0 (B)
2 2 3
4 3 3
(C) (D) 2
3 2 2
9. For x (0, ), the equation sinx + 2 sin 2x – sin 3x = 3 has : [JEE Advance 2014]
(A) infinitely many solutions (B) three solutions
(C) one solution (D) no solution
5
10. The number of distinct solutions of the equation cos2 2x + cos4 x + sin4 x + cos6 x + sin6 x = 2 in the
4
interval [0, 2] is [JEE Advance 2015]
11. Let S = x (– , ) : x 0, . The sum of all distinct solutions of the equation 3 secx + cosecx +
2
2(tanx – cotx) = 0 in the set S is equal to [JEE Advance 2016]
7 2 5
(A) – (B) – (C) 0 (D)
9 9 9
ANSWER KEY
PROFICIENCY TEST-01
(8n 1) (2k 1)
1. x = (–1)n + n (n Z). 2. , (n, k Z)
6 28 14
( 4n 1) (6k (1)k )
9. , (n, k Z) 10. 2n (n Z)
2 6
n
11. (n Z)
4
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PROFICIENCY TEST-02
( 4n 1) (3k 1) ( 4m 1) ( 4k 1)
1. , (n, k Z) 2. 2n, , (n, m, k Z)
4 3 2 4
n ( 2k 1) 2n (2k 1)
3. , (n, k Z) 4. , (2m + 1) (n, k, m Z)
3 8 5 2
(8k 1) (8n 3)
7. , (n, k Z) 8. n – arctan (1/2) (n Z)
4 12
(2n 1) 2(3k 1) (6n ( 1)n )
9. , (n, k Z) 10. (n Z).
6 9 18
2(3n 1)
11. (n Z).
3
EXERCISE–I
n n 7 3 5 2 7
Q.1 x= or x = ,nI Q.2 , , , , ,
7 84 4 48 8 3 8 8 3 8
2
Q.3 2 ; , , + , where tan = Q.4 x = /16
3
5
Q.5 x = 2n + ,nI Q.6 x=
12 3
Q.7 = 2 n or 2 n + ; nI Q.8 2n or (2n+1) – tan–12 , n I
2 4
3 1 n
Q.9 (a) – ; (b) k 1, ; (c) x = ± Q.10 (A) R; (B) S; (C) P; (D) Q
2 2 2 6
1 3 1
Q.11 n
8
< x < n
4
Q.12
2
n ( 1) n sin 1 1 2 a 3 where n I and a 2 ,
2
1
Q.13 n ±
2
cos1 2 5 Q.14 (2 n 1) k , where n , k I
4
2 2
3 4m
Q.15 x = 2n + , n I Q.16 x = 4 n or x = where m, n W..
4 2 3 2
Q.17 (i) k sin 1 (ii) S = n , n I (iii) ( m , 2 m ) m I
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1
Q.18 x = ± 5 5 & y = n + tan1 Q.19 a = 0 or a < 1
2
2 4 5
Q.20 (A) S; (B) P; (C) Q; (D) R Q.21 , , ,
3 3 3 3
EXERCISE–II
EXERCISE–III
1. x = n + (–1)n and y = m + where m & n are integers.
6 6
Q.2 A Q.3 B Q.4 D Q.5 A Q.6 C
EXERCISE–IV
3
Q.1 y = (n m) (1) n (1) m ; x = (m n) (1) n ( 1) m
where = sin–1 5 , m, nI
2 4 2 2 4 2
1 1 3 1 1 3
Q.2 Min. value = 3 5 for x = (4n – 1) – tan , nI; max. value =35 for x=(4n + 1) – tan , nI
4 2 4 4 2 4
Q.3 A Q.4 C Q.5 3 Q.6 3 Q.7 D Q.8 A, C, D
Q.9 D Q.10 8 Q.11 C
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