Secondary Security Screening Selection or Secondary Security Screening

Selectee, known by its initials SSSS, is an airport security measure in the United States
which selects passengers for additional inspection. People from certain countries are
subject to it by default.[1] The passengers may be known as Selectee, Automatic
Selectee or the Selectee list.[1] The size and contents of the list fluctuates and is a
secret, although the Transportation Security Administration has stated there are tens of
thousands of names on it.[2]

The Selectee list has been cited by civil liberties groups to be infringing on privacy rights
and potential for racial and ethnic discrimination.[3]

Procedure when selected[edit]

Passengers who have been selected for secondary screening will have the
letters SSSS or *S* (all capitals) printed on their boarding passes as a signal for the
need for a thorough search at security checkpoints.[4] In the case of Southwest Airlines,
secondary screening selectees may have a "checkerboard" pattern printed on their
boarding passes.[5]

SSSS passengers will go through a more intensive screening process which may
include enhanced pat-downs.[clarification needed] Their carry-on luggage may also be inspected
by hand. In the case of film or other items that cannot be X-rayed, the agent may
perform a test for possible explosive materials. The screener may also use a hand
held metal detector to search the passenger for metal objects.[1]

Selection criteria[edit]
Neither the TSA nor the airlines publish the criteria that are used when boarding
passes are issued to identify passengers who will be given extra screening or be denied
boarding.

Some criteria are:

 Passengers with a one-way reservation.[6]

 Passengers who pay cash for their tickets.[7]
 Passengers who fly through a country that is considered "high risk" by
the Department of State.[8][9]
 Passengers who frequently travel to unusual destinations.[8]
 Passengers whose name resembles someone on a Department of Homeland
Security watch list.[9]
 Random selection, according to TSA spokeswoman Amy Von Walter in 2004,[4] and
as suggested by the Washington State branch of the American Civil Liberties
Union.[2]
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has insisted no minors are listed on
the No Fly List or the Selectee List. One minor was placed on this list in 2014 and, as of
July 2017, minors with similar names to those on the lists still have difficulty in obtaining
boarding passes and are subjected to additional screening.[10][11]

Critics of the George W. Bush administration, including Sen. Edward Kennedy,

Rep. John Lewis, feminist Naomi Wolf, peace activists Father John Dear and Sister
Virgine Lawinger, Center for Constitutional Rights lawyers Barbara Olshansky and
Nancy Chang, and Green Party activists Nancy Oden and Doug Stuber have been
pulled aside for enhanced screening, leading activists to believe that some selectees
were being harassed for speaking out against government policies. [12][13][14]