1.

The fundus of gall bladder lies at junction of linea semilunaris with:

A. 6th costal cartilage.
B. 7th costal cartilage.
C. 8th costal cartilage.
D.xx 9th costal cartilage
E. 10th costal cartilage

2. The caecum lies on the following, except:

A. Genitofemoral nerve.
B.xx Obturator nerve.
C. External iliac artery.
D. Femoral nerve.
E. Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
3. The commonest position of appendix:
A. Ante caecal.
B. Pelvic.
C.xx Retro caecal.
D. Anteileal.
E. Subhepatic.
4. The colon can be distinguished from the small intestine by:
A. The presence of taenia coli.
B. Identification of haustrations.
C. The presence of appendices epiploicae.
D. A and B only.
E.xx A, B & C.

5. The most mobile part of the large intestine is:

A. Caecum.
B. Ascending colon.
C. Left flexure.
D. xx Transverse colon.
E. Sigmoid colon. .

6 The following statements about liver are true, except:

A. Bare area lies on its posterior surface.
B. Caudate lobe lies in the superior recess of omental bursa.
C.xx Ligamentum teres forms the right boundary of quadrate lobe.
D. Inferior surface of left lobe is related to stomach.
E. Hepatic ducts in the porta-hepatis lie anterior to branches of hepatic artery.

7- Regarding the caecum, one statement is wrong:

A. Lies in the right inguinal region.
B. Has taenia coli.
C. Iliocaecal orifice has a valve.
D. Posterior surface is related to iliacus muscle.
E.xx Supplied by branches of the middle colic artery

8 One of the following parts of the rectum is devoid of peritoneum:

A. Upper third
B xx Lower third
C . Upper two thirds
D . Middle thirds
 E Lower two third.

9. Rectum: One statements is false:

A. Has sacral flexure.
B. Lower part is called ampulla.
C.xx Its lower 1/3 is covered by peritoneum.
D. Has 3 lateral flexurs.
E. Related anteriorly to urinary bladder.

11. Regarding the rectum all statements are true, except:

A. It begins at the 3rd piece of sacrum
B.xx It is completely covered by peritoneum
C. It ends one inch below and in front of tip of coccyx
D. It is related anteriorly to the prostate in males
12. One of the following parts of the rectum is devoid of peritoneum:
A. Upper third
D.xx Lower third
B. Upper two thirds
E. Middle thirds
C. Lower two thirds
13. Concerning the anal canal, all the following statements are true, except:
A. It begins 1½ inches below and infront of the tip of coccyx.
B. Is related anteriorly to perineal body.
C. Is directed downwards and backwards
D.xx Its superficial external sphincter has no bony attachments.
E. Internal sphincter is made of smooth muscle

14. The liver is completely covered with peritoneum, except:

A. Bare area.
B. Groove for inferior vena cava.
C. Porta hepatis.
D. Fossa for gall bladder.
E.xx All the above.

15. The liver gives attachment to the following ligaments or folds, except:
A. Coronary.
B. Left triangular.
C. Falciform.
D. Lesser omentum.
E.xx Greater omentum.
16. The following statements about the gall bladder are true, except:
A.xx It lies to the left of the quadrate lobe of the liver.
B. Its fundus is opposite to the right 9th costal cartilage.
C. Is supplied by the right phrenic nerve.
D. Is related to the first part of the duodenum.
E. Is a derivative of foregut.
17. Which of the following structures is closely related to the gall bladder?
A. The anterior abdominal wall.
B. The right 9th costal cartilage.
 C. The colon.
D. The duodenum.
E.xx All of the above are closely related.

18. Regarding the common bile duct, select one correct statement:
A. Formed by the union of the two hepatic ducts.
B.xx Lies in the free border of the lesser omentum.
C. Descends posterior to the epiploic foramen.
D. Open into the horizontal part of the duodenum.
E. Lies on the anterior surface of head of pancreas
19 One of the follwing is wrong regarding the anatomy of rectum :
A. It begins at the 3rd piece of sacrum
B.xx It is supplied by superior mesyntrIc artery
C. It ends one inch below and in front of tip of coccyx
D. It is related anteriorly to the prostate in males
E. It is related posteriorly to superior rectal vessels