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§Q. 9. What is the established procedure for alteration of areas, boundaries or names of the existing states of the Union of India? i Q. 10. Discuss the definition of ‘State’ under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution. Whether following institutions are the ‘State’—(1) Oil and Natural Gas Commission, and (2) A Co-operative Society registered under the Jaw? Or ‘The Article 12 has caused a great difficulty and judicial opinion has undergone changes overtime.” Discuss. Q. 11, “The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of laws within the territory of India”. Discuss the above provisions and State the tasts laid down by the supreme court in determining the validity of laws promulgated by state from time to time. Or “Legal equality contemplated by Article 14 does not imply identity.” State the doctrine enshrined in Article 14 and | comment upon the above statement with reference to decided cases. ! Q. 12. Discuss the right to freedom of speech and expression i given under article 19 (1) (a) read with 19 (2). i Or “All citizens shall have right to freedom of speech and expression.” [Article 19 (1) (a).] Discuss the above provision of the Constitution ? Q. 13. What is strike and Bandh? Is it a constitutional right? Or “Lawyers have no right to go on strike or to give acall | for boycott nor can they while holding Vakalatnama on behalf of clients abstain from courts in presuance of a call for strike or boycott...” Analyse these statement. Q. 14. Write short Notes on the following- 1. Right to assemble. : 2. Right to form association or unions 3. Right to move. Constitutional Law of India & New Challenges (vii) Q. 15. Q. 16. Q. 17. Q. 18. Q. 19. 4. Right to reside and settle. 5. Right to carry on any trade or business. Analyse in detail the concept of ‘Reasonable Restrictions’ provided in clause (2) of Article 19 of the Constitution of India. Explain the protection provided under Article 20 of the Constitution of India in respect of conviction for offences. Discuss the “protection of life and personal liberty” under the constitution. Does it include the “right to livelihood” also ? Or Discuss the “protection of the life and personal liberty” as contained in Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Does it include the right to livelihood also ? Explaia with the help of decided cases. Or “Fair trial is the hall-mark of Article 21”. Refer decided cases dealing with fair trial. Or “The right to free legal aid and speedy trial are guaranteed fundamental rights under Article 21.” Discuss with the help of relevant .caselaws. “The constitution of India provides protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.” Discuss. Discuss the right to freedom of religion. Can the freedom be regulated by the state ? Or “The Indian Republic is a Secular State and guarantees freedom of Conscience and belief in all person.” Comment on the above statement. Or Is India a Secular Republic ? Discuss the restrictions which can be imposed by the State on the right to freedom of all person......freely to profess, practice and propagate religion. QD im 1 cultural and educational les 29 and 30 of the (wit) Q. 20. Discuss the provision relating \ right provided under Artic! Constitution, To what extent the minority educational institutions can reserve seats in the institution established and maintained by the minorities for the student of their community ? Cite cases. or Discuss the right of minori ‘administer’ educational institutions in India. Q. 21. Trace out the balance between Right to Education and Commercialisation of Education. Discuss if the right to education for all includes free enterprize of education, Q. or Discuss the ‘Right to Education’ and ‘Commercialisation of Education’, — = Q. 22. State and discuss the 32 and 226 of the ties to ‘establish’ and Qa “The Supreme Court 0 the fundament

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