Anatomy121

Aorta & IVC -Innervations of abdominal viscera

The following statements concerning the aortic aneurysms are correct except )1
?which
A. arteriography of abdominal aorta revealed blockage in the region of the bifurcation
B. only the right common iliac artery was involved by disease
C. the gradual blockage of the aorta was caused by advanced arteriosclerosis
D. causing pain on walking (in legs)
E. the lack of blood entering both internal iliac arteries was responsible for the difficulty with
erection

The following statements concerning the abdominal aorta are correct except )2
?which
A. it bifurcates into common iliac arteries in fron of L4
B. cliac , superior mesenteric , & inferior mesenteric artery are arsised from its anterior
surface
C. it lies on the right side of the IVC
D. the aorta enters the abdomen in front T12
E. the thoracic duct leaves the abdomen through the aortic opening of the diaphragm on the
right side of the aorta

if an obstruction in IVC , blood may be return to the right atrium through the )3
?following anastomic chanells except which
A. the lateral thoracic , lumbar , & superficial epigastric veins
B. the superior & inferior epigastric veins
C. the lateral thoracic , para umbilical , & portal veins
D. the posterior intercostal & lumbar veins
E. the lateral thoracic veins

?the following veins drain directly into IVC except which )4

A. the hepatic veins
B. the renal veins
C. the lumbar veins
D. the right testicular vein
E. the inferior mesenteric vein

The following statements concerning the abdominal part of the sympathetic )5

? trunk are correct except which
A. the trunk enters the abdomen from behind the medial arcuate ligament
B. the trunk posses 4 or 5 segmentally arranged ganglia
C.all the ganglia receive white rami communicants
D. gray rami communicants are given off to the lumbar spinal nerves
E. nerve fibers pass medially to the sympathetic plexuses on the abdominal aorta & its
branches

?The following statements concerning the celiac plexus except which )6

A. the celiac plexus is not a purely sympathetic plexus
B. the celiac plexus doesn't surround the celiac artery
C. the celiac ganglia ere made of nerve cell bodies & nerve fibers
D. parasympathetic preganglionic fibers pass through the plexus , synapsing with
postganglionic within the walls of the organs the innervate
E. sympathetic preganglionic fibers originate from thoracic spinal segments & travel in
thoracic splanchnic nerves
Lumbar plexus & lymphatics of abdominal viscera

?The following statements concerning the lumbar plexus except which )7

A. it lies within the psoas muscle
B. is formed from the posterior rami of the upper four lumbar vertebrae
C. the femoral nerve emerges from lateral border of the psoas muscle
D. the obturator nerve emerges from medial border of the psoas muscle
E. the iliohypogastric nerve emerges from lateral border of the psoas muscle

the iliohypogastric & ilioinguinal nerves,a branch of the lumbar plexus,emerges )8

from the psoas muscle on its
A. anterior surface
B. posterior surface
C. medial side
D. upper border
E. lateral side

the obturator nerve , a branch of the lumbar plexus , emerges from the psoas )9
muscle on its
A. anterior surface
B. posterior surface
C. medial side
D. upper border
E. lateral side

the genitofemoral nerve , a branch of the lumbar plexus , emerges from the )10
psoas muscle on its
A. anterior surface
B. posterior surface
C. medial side
D. upper border
E. lateral side

the femoral nerve , a branch of the lumbar plexus , emerges from the psoas )11
muscle on its
A. anterior surface
B. posterior surface
C. medial side
D. upper border
E. lateral side

The following statements concerning the lymphatics of the abdomen except )12
?which
A. the intestinal , right , & left lumbar trunk drain into the cisterna chyli
B. the lymphatic drainage of the kidney is directly to the superior mesenteric nodes
C. the thoracic duct begins in the abdomen at the cisterna chyli
D. the cisterna chyli lies in the front of the first two lumbar vertebrae
E. the lymph vessels from the testes drain into the pre-aortic nodes at the level of the first
lumbar vertebra
 ‫الحل هو‬
b-1
c-2
e-3
e-4
c-5
b-6
b-7
e-8
c-9
a-10
e-11
b-12
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