, ,1,I NfLlt/1odfl

1
112 Wnrk ]Jook ,111 Nm"' t 1

u111t: r cm• • " • • I i,1ffcrc:11cil, IJ11c Ii w111·1I IJIJ'ltm,,1.,

11
IJlrf,•rcuif 11 tloll:
1M I1,,,•1J/II I I ,,. ·
i
~
N
Il)tvldo:d
• Prn hI,1)11 on N,-111t O11
•111M,•r1•11cr , 111
' 11 I
·r 11rr111d••~·
11 . ,
, ,11 ,111 ,,Hill~ Ncw11111'u 1'rn111uluc 1<,rdli
(I f,'111111J1C /oll<>W1In lort 111
1. Find/'(.,') 111 ,1• l ,r, 11ncl ·' • d f"(;r,) 111 1,5 11nd 4, 11,,h

Also find J'(.1') 1111d /'(.I') 11131.5 un I

3 5 14,0 I
X ·: I ..1.5 12,0 I 2,5 3,0 '.18 •d875 59,0rod, ltH JiHtuncc ~; along Ille r<id
RJraighl Ul'I: ,
11
Y · 3 375 7.0 I3.625 2,4.0 ° '
11

I
2. A Slid~r in a m•chinc m~vcH .1o;s ~-IJt\c vcJocltY of 1hc HJider when /, 1.1 HCC, B•vc ho:1,,

J nd 1
·; I 1.4
for vnnOURilivatucs of the wncjl 9C;~
1.0 I.I 1.2 ·
l.5
4 1 9 50
,7
r I 101.6031
989 8.403 8.781 _2:.129 9, 5 · .

3. Find the first two derivatives of x! at x "' 50 and x "' ijO

J r
~
:,; , 50 51 52 - 53 54 55 56
V: x'3.6840 3.7084 3.7325 3.7]9!, 3.~030 3.8259
4. Using the divided difference for'JJ1ul• find the first and second derivatives at x , I.f) for the r
represented by the following data: unc111,
X : 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0
/(x) : 0.0 0.40547 0.69315 I.09861
5. A curve passes through the points (0,18), (1,10), (3,-18) and (6,90). Find the slope of th ..
x "' 2. t curve •

· Find e value of Sec 31 ° using the following table:

6 th
0: 310 320 330 340
tan 0: 0.6008 0.6249 0.6494 0.6745

(Jo/l))JIJ1M .'
J. f I. fJ
/, ~
g· t81
,, '
~. f Jq
fdJ
q,1FJO
f ( (._,
tD.031
l ;f_q&~

J( At.x_.
0.Jl\~ ---0 -03.£
~ -4~1
D.3~~
o,oob
g::fi1 -n~o.3 -o .ot~ v,001
0 .3M 0 ,~0~
q .,~1 .. 0 .o~ b -o 001
I

~-3'-l 0. 003 O" t101

q.h~I - 0 ,Oil O• coJ .
q.--r~o
0. i9~
--0·018,
o.oo'5
ro ,oa 1 0 -181,
 Numerical Differentiation and Integration 113

ftrn ~ +-[A~+ ~ //o -t 0..(-G,~-~~lA~/o +¼!-t83t-t-2.2j;f.)A~,fH~·J

ri ~~ ~- 4 l

we ~rww ~o± t--;,u aJJd. s :: r

it
!!."' Ho/1< = lf,1 ~p~s(
114 \\'<>1k /IMk '"' N11.,1,•ri,•11/ M••II""'·' ~
(~I \ (- V, oO G) 4 0
1 9

I o, 1t1/1 ~
· ) (. ) /'

l''(,-1) \ · ' 1 (-o,0 1d' ·ti ;A (• O•Oo.:,)

1 ()~I ., c.,)C. ,)(·~'~ t. , , . ~1)t-1)<-~,c-,,.1 co,oo,)J?.
1
- • (0'00 -;.f 90
1
" to o,11 I"l q•uo, o1'o ~ o, oo I - o- bool1 - o, oooo 15 -t o. ooi:icocJ

"' \01 D• '3 '\ l,?. kJ

f ti ·I) ~ '3 , %8 H .,.
R. f{j(J,f ff,Oo cJa/ vall vV. a{ :/' of lF 'JO ~ I("' I%.
7. ~D ,:, I ".I~ 63 6,1 l:J<j

y~ ,_'I 1
3. 68lO 3, ~o, If s, :rsJ~ :3,:r5b
3
3.,rlf~' 3,803 D

Tahfe ~

ft~) Af
t1If A'~
?l
5b 3 &t ~ 0
I
() t ~1µ~ -O. oon-9 0
g .'~t)i~
~ t D11~1~ I ~o,00OJ
3, 132S t)
62 o-ot~8 .-0• oooJ
~J 3.~b3 0
0 0~ 36 .- D, oooJ
t

j' 11~% 0
BA 0~~~3; .... t) ' t) t)l) ~
&,~Ojtl
~'?. 0 • 012 ~ I

'f5 6 3. ~ l ~~
r , C) '1-~" ~ 0 • 000 ,s,1
Numerical Differentiation and Integration 115

[
':: 0
'to , . Lo•o:i.l\'3'J1
l "' {: f'1 t " -\ -k
.I '(~rt
'1 ".-h, .\- { '1 ~ h, .., --1 ~ ba..t_\,.UXI.',. °'
1 \olf lee. ~e._ bO..tv..\D~& '
(I~ Wt
~t .
f (6h) r
-
.J-
f
fo • . 0 22°\ + J.__
2,
(-tht)C)C)~)\
'J
:: 0,, 022.:p3

r(io) -
_.l
\t
2 I.1._fn - JI \~a -d~ A~ fo
\
- .. ] .,,> .ft,71-\J>OO\~ ,

. r ro0) ,,. 1- r-~. t)t) 0 ~1

~ _.0\-000~ ~

f
l" (1-< 1" ~ ~~hi <I- ~~.fti t f... v' /\ fti ~' • l : :) l,o..tl::.w&td
= 1._ r- o ooe ~ t

·t \--
::. --D• QoOE ,.
 \umr, 1i'1il l Ht1rn~11ri,,1w11 11111I 1,,1egmtie1n t21

~·
\ ,,tc ,. sit\ x tlx b) dil idi l1l1 the mn_~<into to cqm1\ parts, u,in~ (i) Th1p<zoidal rok (ii) Sm1p<on''
. r,:,l 1. .
' tl
' \•~rifY your answt'r with ncmul inte!!mtion
\ (\\{\lt:•
\ •• ~ •
,,' ,1,xit, t' of a purtick nt a distance s from a point on irs path is aiwn b·)· the tnble:
'l'l\l' \l ' • 1 e
_\. ~tf t) _, 0 ' 10 ' 20 I 30 ' 40 ' 50 60 '.
i rlft . s~) · 47 58 ~ 65 61 52 38
6'riroot< th< time !llk~n m tr.lY<l 60ft by using Simpson·, ~rd role.
.s. Ac""~ passes mrough the points (1.0, 1.7). (2.5, 1.8). (3. 3) (3.5, 2.6) and (~. 2.1). Ohm.in the area
t,ounded by the c\lf\"e.. the 1·~a.~is, x = 1 and .r = -L

% e~ u.aJ tW val) . tL = ltJ weJf. ft rn f f s - t

J b ~ upf?r!JJ /1vuif = t
tt.~ %·
1.:::...
11
_b-a.
I-<. c & -~
ti -(--t>
- 2
-A
t fa.tit ~
f (,:}
r~-= o ,?-if ~
D. '3 -" lb
51 ffl,Q fltDI d.oJ W!- fwxR · -'
.-Q-i6 O. b l,t ..> J,

lf [1,)Jx - Ji; [Cr-, tf,d u[fr +/H ··+f•-,1 - (), ~

o.8 ~ Ii
O, 11; t6' ~, fJ
().. , -() .j?
~ ~ [CD• <; +o •,;) H fo. ti, t 0,HO · 9.4 IJ () t r-'fJr
+ r +o.tth1.J t o,g +D·otr)] o. ;..P> tJ t ~t-l f1 -'¼
0. f5 a.g ~tc
~ Odi r, [t f »(~. r6 2-~ )1 o. :is tJ, b H i-t
__.,

t. 0,6 , -Jff.
-;::~-t1~ (r~•~).~i)

-:::.f.f5b'3b ,
 \\ 'PII'.I H,,,>k
Pll N11t111•1/i'11l M~(/}()cl'I
122

7-:ff
3M, A;% J1 ---trf
I?
"
,i_Jr
~
q_)(
5 Jn
;¾
'X 0 ¾ t> .-o, 1?81:f
Aili r,z!JJR1 ~.03$ - ....-f)•190 ... O,q51o -o •'S gl1 o
/(tJ 0 oWJIO o,f5841
0 ,fjg:f1 o.~~,o
13J J/fll f ffl,i. ' J ¼1td ntlfe ,
/,("Jl) dx ~ 4/lrc fit, .. )~
I).
J.- (It1 /-A t{t. ,, ) H rfrt At/~~ ·· JJ,/
~[fotol-1- ,;i(o,q<oto ➔
0,l'Ji·r:J. ~o-'1'310 -o,58tf 'f)
~
'°
~
t A ( o, i:, &11 .t-0 . fl I Ot o - o ,4 13 t D D . "3 8 ft!]

~ -= ~o. [o 1 vQl(: ·
JJM :x.cR ?( "' [.-cos i:.Jo'
1

0
= [ .-CO Hn HMOJ
1;. fr+r; ~o .
 Numerical Differentiation and Integration 123

~ l '{) \I;) '2.t) ~t) Jto ~D Go

sf.ft)
l J.\~ ~ 61:\ (;,~ b\ F;1 3~
, (~'(get' ',
P,\rl.a t\w..~ m.'c'<.Ll te ~et\l«l &J ~t ~,~¾~a 7\~ .
Jl ,rf/, W)IJQ '. v" d.3
dt 0

,. I f(i) :: lti
m tcll,le betmA.L~ :
'3 ~ o 10 20 Bo At) ? o 60
f(il ~ Mal.I D,ll\hJ O,l>!M ~ O,Ol~i ti•tlHS

D·~\~li O~DI b3
bo
t = J { ds .
D

e~ ~~VU.~ev_l ~ l'n~ ~" M»lo. :

~

~ 1Urd ~~ i +R(ht-t~\-~ +__ ,-+ ~\t, i.- h ~ h-+--]

- \o
- 3.
G
to~o~12.+t)tt)JhB1
,
+~ t~.o,~t, -tt)·Mb3 ~«'»~~)
.-f1t:!:U e~
+" (
C: to r
3 l ~'~A:~~ t
-= 3.333 [ ~ ]
,o-. 06g9
q.
+ O· ~Of>8]
D.D \';f :i.. Hi, Cl 1!'> 3

fo~a1g11
~ II •Cl\'\l.)]

~t ~- ~ l~Ofuo3~
124 Work Book on Numerical r,1,mods

,< : ,.

,4, tf/(¢ ' Jqdr

1 ;:, t'-
//

,~t(l(l < JqcJ-,c .

I

1t1.Md ,
1

)l'. J J,6 3
y 3.1 9,g J.

8 ~A'1£{)Jriups lf ~
~'--' r { 911/ f1J}1e, :
-" (-t)cb< .j-{lfo f /n )t- 1 [f; +/A -t • • ) ,r A {fttf; Y/-, 1--(}
,_ "" f[[:-:ft J· I) .f- ;J (3) f 1
,4 {) • S O · b)

~ "" ~/' [o,.sl + t r.lt•bJ

h~~
k~ ~
J,t-;-0-~
128 Work B(){)k mt NumcricLII Methods

JU - Problems on Roroberg'S !1.fetbod

h
j
~
I. Evnluatc 1 J!.__
1+:r correct to 3 decimal places using Romberg's mel od and hence fi ndthe
0

log, 2. •~

1/ 2
2. Compute I == j .-;-
smx
dx using Romberg's method.
0

SoltLfi~ :
I

,. Jfl lt ?<.-
0
fly ta,ktt<q k"' ½.
/ 0

~~ f:tlD{>e.:t.{)fc/_oJ mJ}J !

'ft ~ -} ~lo+fn) + i {f,J]

" O~fJ ~4 ~) + R(~)]

-.:: l,f/ ~H.

$>~ f-ak rnq h ~ 1/,4

0

R/g
 Numedc:Ltl Dllfcrcntiution uncJ fntegra.tion 129

11
,. o,1a 13 [ ~ ' ( if1/Jro)
o .~q~B ~3
'V
~- ,,, tl"!l//b~tJ

~i
M \d l(S\
I"" ·~~
\A., t. yEl •
()-~ 'l O,~:f"l Q, 5 o.b~'l (),'113 o.'A% I
0
0 •g 0. 'f1.'1.1 o-tbtb o,1,i 53 0, ?'fl~ b,~?.lJ b,'3
\

8~ ~o.v1z.:1.o,~<l-l 'l\.~
T1 ,e ~ f(lo+f.,.H-...(~,d,~ ~d" dsd• d>t )J

:r-3~ o, -::t o b J.) ~i5 , -rroJo\e,

.r~ :r
~~
~t> ~be,t8 '3 w,Q:ttit.oJ ·' k :r~
.:r, <J. ~ti%3
Q. b'13<i,
A1r:;. . . r, . . lA
-----
J..t .-,
r~\~
lb-L ~
(), bG\ ':\'O
o, ~\) °l '3
o. ;f10'3

11.-

--
Ar~ -:r.~ ,;:. TB.
A .... >. 3
o-:~tibk ·

I3
 ~!ffi~J~
°' -
l\\ 'et1-~8i ~ t> Numerical Di fferentiation and Integration 133

, . ~~ = - = = = = = = = = = = = ~ =
obJelJJS on Gaussian Quadrature Formula
,,rr
1\ 6;utu•t• I "" fW
1
dx . (a) 2-point (b) 3-point Gauss quadrature fonnulas.
usmg
\. 0
2
2xx4 dx usmg
. (a) 2-point (b) 3-point Gauss -Legendre quadrature formulas .

i. 6
,,1u,te I~
f
1
1+

1tr /01t.w.vJo. :
f[C() P0
1 • Jlt1-)J ~ • ~ h\)
I

H¼l 1-
--1

1W'-.(6!, ~\\'\I ~n~c.. ~

-r ~ j{M&~ ~ ~ (i Uf) ~f fJ?J1 +~ ~tol

-,

~\\II.~ -{ t-i) \~ e,\jW. ' \

D
:r'" i h~
E~ l po\\f\X ~1\.W-\}lc. '.

r ~ 1 iH1\ t ~ C~ml1
it~') ~ .J-:-,
I-+ -x.,~ . ~ ~
==)... \ ~ ' -
:i. \<\- \.~)
+ l~ L~
\. ~

';:: '..L re.~~-\; ~ --~~

i. l
-f(x_) ;:. f),','.fl3

~ f [-f [t [/¾) d fft.J] + {- f CD~

1$~ E pvttttt fDn nJAla. !

T
-- t
-'"; q
r~ c~ ~ l<\-t~tJ
,J \,t (~~ +-
8 r., )~
~ \ITTU
 0 ·! [ ~ (0.1, ,~ , 0. 6;11'1 ) ➔ : (t1]

- ~ F~ ( t. !)~) 4 ~]

"'-½ p.68'!31
c: o.19 !l, B.
J
,) . :r ~
,J ~ ,..., ~ )f

Sol.'
--- Ptd :x '; af + b
d-;t, ~ adt
~~~,
X, C I! g -~ ~~~~ §I?)
I '"- a,J-lfr b JD Iv I~ (!) '<i @
r ~ .,vt- b .-'>Qi ~ ef- .f b = I
~ ?( :.- 2-- ~
t-- I ~ I + I:, ~ ..?
R = a., + b ,--;, 0 ; /'J = '3
(0-%]
-0-+b =::- I
~=-at-~/ ;, ~ 0.. =- t - .3~
~:: [±)f-·t ± ~
i ~ ) ·-± Jf
l+c~r
,
I ~l j (tt9,J elf
J , + (++>)1
....-l l ~
Numerical Differentiation and Integration 135
136 \\'or,_I Book on Nu merical M eth ods

V - Evaluation of Double Integrals:

1.2 1.4
1. Evaluate jj dxdy by Trapezoidal formula by taking h
x+ y
= k = 0.1
1 1

2 1 1
2. Evaluate j j 4xydxdy using Simpson's rule by taking h = 4 and k = ~-
o 0

nJ ttn{UJ(1 ~ G
1

~ 6' 7W--pe~ f dai /tJttff,,lULt;t ·

) Jf tx.,':J) d~ ~ ~ [sWM If va,tu.e.! a{- f(x,y) di" tMtWt JJOlrtf1 .,_
E .A l\JoJJ.,u, of f (x, ~ ) at- I) + J ( Suw. f ~ft{aJ
J~mp~t, ./oJ?~rJJa. ,_ ?<Q,ualJtJ><q
-0-
~.!azt2-ff- \.llJ,ut\ )J ~
c.. E>" ~

J/'1t'X., ij)"'-'J " ~k [ Jmu. 'f Vll.W.I.J "{- f (x., 'f) <tf: ll!nlWl fO l,cf,i
AE

8D W1t t5'W ~
,. J J l,l...

I
t il,
~
~-ty
t

Hw f lx, ~) ~ 1l~
9.
f-,r(Jllt.,(_ ' ro r' H lO ,~
'1-- ·ltrtLI f- "M feJ
dif!meuu. k:=.o. l
H rtru,t- '\J ~fe,i_ fnrrw t t-o \. i t,tJl~
Ta.h re. ~ dl.ffeneMu. )f:::: D. t
~
~ \ .. t) t,t l•.2.- 1~3 f,~

t, o D· ij 'o•\\-:\b1 D.\\~\\~ t>· ~i\\1 o·"' 6b

I~ t -1.b\ r.,.;~~- y._~
~ ~
,'lot,
Qci ~ -
o~~ t·
\X o· ~ o

~
tt 2. ()w ~
l)"A~ ~~ :\'o'o
\\ O"h o,
~~l\L
t·
\
()"
 Numerical D,fferentfation alld Integration 137

~ r-/Uf.L 1 (x_, 'j ) ~

l ,4 X-!f •

'7.- 17 tUYI- Vt\J-Qu f "'- Ovu. O bl t 1d /Ci d.1 ffv, e,u, t2 k = -¾, ~ C. i '5 .
If )l rnr t-- vIVI rv. f 21 D1IIA_ o to .a_ w r It{ c11, ffvu.u [£_ k ~ ½~ c . ., .
roJ;Jfe : ~
~

O· 0 0 0
/

0-5 V 0015 \ . ~

0 \ ;; 3 1i-

, • 13 {) J Jt . S ~\
l 1) .tr 6 8
J

cy irrnp11v1' J fo'II mlda :

~~ l?))(O·fl)
]
7) 0
f ll 1-y d-xdif " -q
2 t
 ._ e,hlfk
v~ •11 ff t'(t ..~ ~ ,

(J

C .,/,

(ptO

:[~ lJf [(01ott-H)--lf&{!i•l5l+ 4 (o+i+ \+OI

.i. (o +o+H11«t&tt,FJ\-t-.!t (ot '.lf''3 ~11

+ (HA 1 s-n J + t• (11.•"1 +kl~+ t+ c,iJ~
f- [o-t :i.+A+ o) +tr. (1,1')) + A tH '3-tJtD lJ
"'- 0-13%&& (a.+8 t 8+ b -f 11\ ➔ .21-\ +t9 +.'ft+~ 2 +(, tN 2ii)

~ ~ rd.HJ
= D• I £ rf { 8 O. 9.ll 2 )

IE!'-"§
L